Landmarks of France. A brief excursion into history
France is a beautiful country. It is full of love, romanticism, beauty. Its centuries-old history with the cunning of kings, intrigues, triumphant victories and failures, which in no way diminish its greatness, will captivate even the most gloomy skeptic.
Immediately upon entering this country, you will plunge into the atmosphere of French flavor. Where the combination of nature and history, glazed refinement and traditional hospitality will remain in memory for a long time. The state of lightness and festive mood will not leave you, even in inclement weather. You can't be bored in France, and she won't let you do that either. It is absolutely impossible to get acquainted with the sights of this country in one visit. You can visit it at any time of the year. France is always unique.
And acquaintance with it, as a rule, begins with Paris. This city with its majestic buildings, from which the spirit of antiquity and history emanates, many museums, an abundance of shops, and finally, narrow streets and parks where you want to wander and take a walk, will definitely conquer you. Paris is able to seduce almost anyone. The city of lights, the city of love, the capital of fashion, at different times this city has been awarded a new title. And rightfully can fight for the status of the capital of the world. The banks of the Seine, Montmartre can tell about many prominent writers such as Dumas, Hugo, Zola, who wrote about this city in their works. Outstanding artists were inspired here, creating their world masterpieces.
The sights of Paris are known all over the world. And since childhood, we will name them without mistakes. Therefore, listing does not make sense. The main thing is to see with your own eyes. But France is not only Paris. The country is so diverse that it is simply necessary to visit different regions of this state, to feel the whole flavor of this country.
The most attractive region of France is located on the banks of the Rhone River. This is an amazing, fabulous area - Provence. It got its name from the word province. After all, once this area was a province of the Roman Empire. The spirit of the Middle Ages is most felt here. The ancient castles of Chateau, which used to serve as a stronghold of royal power, and today have turned into country residences. The subtle scent of lavender fields wafts through the province. Endless olive groves, producing amazing fruits - olives. The oil from them has become the main ingredient in French cuisine. Fishing villages and large ports are located near the blue Mediterranean Sea. All this can be seen by visiting the southeastern part of the country. 
Another one of the unique provinces of France is Champagne. She will tell you her story, will gladly greet wine connoisseurs. Here you really, in addition to acquaintance with historical sights, will plunge into the realm of wines. Wine Mecca of Europe - this is how this French region is often called. Ruinard Wine House, Pommery House, Pieper-Heidsieck House is just a small list of well-known wine producers who have conquered the whole world. This area has long been considered a rural region. But there are places that hide centuries-old secrets. The city of Reims remembers the times of the Roman Empire, is truly considered an open-air museum. Reims Cathedral, Saint-Remy Basilica will not leave you indifferent.
Normandy is a region of France for wildlife lovers. The steep coast, torn by wind and waves, fabulous gardens and colorful rocks attract lovers of virgin beauty. This province served as a food base for the French megacities. Livestock grazes on lush meadows. Apple orchards bloom below. Apples are also a favorite ingredient in traditional Norman cuisine. Also from them cider and apple brandy. Manor of Claude Manet at Giverny. The history of Joan of Arc - the symbol of united France, the town of Rouen associated with it, the famous abbey of Mont Saint-Michel and the Cathedral in Amiens - all this is worthy of your attention.
The province of Brittany - "country by the sea" as the Romans called this place. Cliffs, bays, rocky capes. The inner region of Brittany is completely covered with blue ribbons of noisy rivers and canals. Although these regions are not so widely known to tourists, but to learn more about France, it is worth visiting there. There are no clearly defined places where everything is seen the same way. Everyone has their own sensations and the same object can be felt in different ways. But France is a country that is impossible not to love. Let it be different for everyone. For some, France is a trendsetter, for others it is a wine Mecca, for others it is history, poetry and love, museums, art and music. And gourmets love her for great food. But one thing is for sure, love for this country and its hospitable people will stay with you forever.
Who doesn't want to visit such a beautiful country as France at least once? This is the land of beauty, love and romance. The melodic French language conquers everyone with its musicality, and the charm and harmony of French women are known all over the world.
Geography
France is located in the southwestern part of Europe. Its population is approximately 65 million people. The French affectionately call their own country the "pentagon", probably due to the similarity of the image of the French Republic on the map with this geometric figure. France is washed by the North and Mediterranean Seas, as well as the Atlantic Ocean. It is separated from the UK by the English Channel, and connected by an underwater tunnel under it.
Climate
France has a very favorable climate, do not take a lot of things with you, find out specifically:. Among tourists from all over the world, subtropical seaside resort areas located in the south of the country are very popular. Tourists from different countries come to rest on the south coast, which is known as the "Cote d'Azur". France has very mild winters and sunny and dry summers. In winter, snow can fall in the northern regions. In the central regions, the weather until October is usually fine - dry and sunny.
Language
The official language of the country is French - one of the most beautiful languages in the world. The state protects its language: it is officially forbidden to litter it with obscene words and foreign borrowings.
Story
When visiting a country like France, you can learn everything about it if you get acquainted with its history and culture, visiting various excursions and museums.
Since prehistoric times, the territory of modern France has been very attractive for human settlement. The primitive tribes that inhabited these lands left numerous traces that have survived to this day. In the cave of Lasko, accidentally discovered in the middle of the last century, unusually beautiful and bright rock paintings of ancient people have been preserved in their original form. Even on the territory of the country, many megaliths similar to Stonehenge in England were found. Scientific studies show that the territory of France and England in those ancient times was not separated by a strait. There was one flat lowland, which "left" partially under water. The French open spaces in the Bronze and Iron Ages were inhabited by the Celtic tribes of the Gauls. Subsequently, these lands were conquered by Julius Caesar and they became a province of the Roman Empire called Gaul. The leader of the Franks Clovis came here in the fifth century. He conquered these lands and called them "country of the Franks". The modern state got its name thanks to this name.
Paris
The capital of France is Paris - the most romantic city in the world. Paris was founded by the Parisian tribes in the third century on the island of Cité, which is located on the Seine River. Now Paris is a beautiful and huge metropolis with a huge number of attractions. Among them is the Eiffel Tower - the most famous and visited place in the capital.
Eiffel Tower
This tower for the Economic Exhibition at the end of the nineteenth century was built by Gustav Eiffel. This building initially aroused the indignation of the Parisians, as its forms resonated with the general view of the city. The Parisians organized demonstrations and wrote petitions demanding that the "monster" be removed. So then the tower was called by its ardent opponents. The French authorities did not understand what caused such a reaction. It took them a long time to get rid of it.
Now the Eiffel Tower is a symbol of Paris and the whole country. The upper platforms of the tower can be reached by an elevator. However, this should not be done in winter, since there is a possibility of glaciation of the cables. Crowds of tourists gather at the tower every day, who want to admire the “beauty” (as they call it now) and go upstairs. Here, at different heights, there are three platforms, on which there are observation platforms, original cafes and restaurants. Russian tourists have a tradition of spitting from the Eiffel Tower "for good luck".
Louvre
The Louvre fortress was built in 1210 on the outskirts of Paris to defend against the Vikings. Its name comes from the French word for wolf. There were a lot of them in this area. The fortress was subsequently rebuilt and made into a royal palace. Today the Louvre is one of the largest museums in the world. Here is the richest collection of artistic and historical French relics from different times. The Louvre houses such a legendary painting as the "Mona Lisa" by Leonardo da Vinci.
Versailles
This royal palace is a true realm of luxury. You can get here in a rather unusual way. A train enters Versailles from the Paris metro, inside which the chic interiors of the royal palace are repeated. Each car of the train imitates some of the palace rooms. All the details are made so realistic that you begin to receive aesthetic pleasure before you even get to Versailles.
The palace and park complex began to be built in the seventeenth century as a country residence of Louis the Fourteenth, who was popularly called the "Sun King". Now on the territory of Versailles there are several palaces, fountains, pools, parks. At one time, the construction of this palace was one of the most costly projects in the history of mankind. It still amazes the imagination of any tourist. To visit Paris and not visit Versailles means not to see the City of Love!
Disneyland
If you come to Paris with your children, then you can’t help but visit such a fabulous place as the Disneyland amusement park. It is located at a distance of 32 kilometers from Paris and is able to bring joy to both kids and adults. The entrance here is the gate, which is located in the Tower of Sleeping Beauty. Five theme parks were built around them - Borderland, Adventureland, Fantasyland, Discoveryland, Main Road USA. And in Disneyland Village there are many shops, cafes and restaurants. Near the park there are numerous hotels.
Of course, a week in Paris will fly by very quickly, but even in such a short time you can soak up the unique atmosphere of such a beautiful and amazing city.
Courchevel is the most prestigious mountain resort in the world, which captivates visitors at first sight. It offers tourists a wide range of trails, virgin slopes, amazing nature and clean air. Its well-thought-out and tailored “layout” allows you to choose new slopes for descent each time, allowing you to get to know the amazing terrain better. Thanks to this, even while relaxing here…
Belle Epoque Maison Souquet Each room has a unique style, which is natural for a five-star hotel. For example, the double deluxe is furnished in the Empire style. The atmosphere is associated with the reign of Napoleon III. Two people can stay in a room for an amount starting from 23,829 rubles per night. Guests who choose to use this room are entitled to private use of the steam room…
Most people dream of seeing France, namely the famous Eiffel Tower, which is considered a symbol of the country. But the most important pearl of France can be called the Cote d'Azur, which attracts tourists not only with clean beaches, excellent mild climate, and Mediterranean cuisine, but also with the fact that hundreds of world celebrities come here every year for the Cannes Film Festival. It takes place in the month of May…
It is possible that France has a reputation as a country of love because of the famous Parisian cabarets such as the Moulin Rouge, built at the end of the 19th century on the Place Pigalle, in the so-called red-light district, where they used to go for adventures with girls of easy virtue. Now it's just an area where all the sex shops of the capital are concentrated.
Then there is such a thing as "French kiss". When I was a teenager and I had a boyfriend, I wanted to kiss him, but I didn’t know how, and my girlfriends advised me to practice first with a ballpoint pen, to be sure. I trained, but in practice it still turned out not like in the films, the kiss came out so-so ...
French men have always been famous for their gallantry: they gave flowers to their lovers, they always let the girl go forward, opened the car door, pushed back and then moved the chair so that the lady could sit comfortably on it. For example, my grandfather still gives my grandmother a bouquet of flowers every week, writes poetry to her, and they have been together for 64 years. I would like to have such an attitude towards myself from my young man, but the new generation does not have the same upbringing ...
Now men in France are no longer the same as before, little is left of the former courtesy. Now, for example, you won’t see a man carrying heavy bags instead of a woman upon returning from the store, no one will offer you help simply because you are a woman, and no one will think to give you a seat on public transport. I don't know why this is happening, maybe because modern women are mostly feminists and don't want to be treated like the weaker sex.
France in the eyes of the whole world is a country of love, perhaps because of its historical heritage, when many French kings, in addition to their wives, also had favorites, official mistresses who lived at court, such as the Marquise de Pompadour, the famous mistress of Louis XV or Diane de Poitiers, the favorite of Henry II. Or minions, favorites of the masculine gender with the homosexual preferences of monarchs, like Henry III, for example.
For several years now we have allowed same-sex marriages, I think that this is a great progress. In a way, this is the fulfillment of one of the most important French principles - equality, you have the right to choose your partner, whether he is of the same or different sex with you. In this way, it became much easier for same-sex couples who love each other from a legal point of view, I mean that now there are no problems, for example, with wills or inheritances, etc…
Freedom, equality, brotherhood and love!
If France is a country of love, then the symbol of romanticism is, first of all, Paris. The romantic image of the capital was created by novelists such as Victor Hugo, Jean Jacques Rousseau, George Sand, as well as singers Edith Piaf, Charles Aznavour, Joe Dasan, poets such as Louis Aragon, Charles-Pierre Baudelaire, etc.
My mother's favorite song about love, just on the verses of Aragon, performed by Jean Ferrat
What would I be without you, just a whisper in my sleep?
I know you in human aspirations
From now on I see the world only through your eyes
I know you in the currents of the sea
A distant star will tell me about you
The song that sounds from afar will tell me everything
I know you, my soul trembles.
I know you in everything I touch
And in the sunshine in the blue sky
Tavern kinket* can't scoop it up
In all this Hell, you are my cherished home
Here a man forgot how to love and fell asleep
You are my treasured prize, and I will return to you
What would I be without you, who would go to meet me
What would I be without you, a heart sleeping in a rock
Like a clock without hands, on which everything is evening
What would I be without you, just a whisper in my sleep
Keeps sadness in the eyes of those who say "I love you"
But there is no longing in them, grief does not burn in them
Let a skilled guitarist break the string
In his arms, love has long been sleeping peacefully
And happiness is not in dreams, not in the sky among the stars
I'll catch happiness even in the wind
What would I be without you, who would go to meet me
What would I be without you, a heart sleeping in a rock
Like a clock without hands, on which everything is evening
What would I be without you, just a whisper in my sleep"
It's a very beautiful love song, isn't it?! Right up to trembling in the knees ... What else can I say.
- Kinket - room lamp in which the burner is installed below the oil reserve
I think that the stereotype was formed historically long before the appearance of the Red Light District and Moulin Rouge, and even more so long before the song stereotype, because singers of different peoples sang about love, and prostitutes are too small to influence the course of history, yes and if you analyze historically, then Pompeii would overshadow Paris in this regard. Most likely, such a cliché arises from the "tradition" of the French kings to have almost official favorites. There is a list in wikipedia ru.wikipedia.org Of course, other monarchs also had favorites, but not so openly and they have never been so influential in politics, both in the internal affairs of the country and in external ones. And while Italy, "singing" the human body in the Renaissance, solved philosophical and theological problems. In France, they sang the quite earthly life of the elite and ordinary people with all its vices and passions. Back in the 15th century, Francois Villon wrote several ballads about women and love, they are strikingly different from modern ones: "Knowing this covenant thoroughly,
To a lover, so that he is a simpleton,
Could avoid the sad fate
They usually advise:
Love does not hang around in a tavern,
and don't follow her there,
Come back drunk beaten and naked
The girls there do not know shame.
With anyone go to bed for a penny,
But these caresses are worthless.
Come when there's a louse in your pocket, -
Slam the doors as one!
For money, each is true,
But there is no honor in that!
When you need love
Look for her in a decent place." "The ballad is a testament of a beautiful gunsmith to strolling girls." In the 16th century, Pierre de Ronsard writes about the same thing (poetry of the Pleiades) Ode 36
Great grief not to love
But grief and be in love,
And yet, this is not the worst.
Much worse and more painful
When I gave my whole soul to her
And I didn't find an answer.
No mind, no heart, no soul
Love is worth nothing.
How Kamena dries without praises,
So all the beauties of our days:
Love suffer as you wish
But give them money.
Let him die barefoot and naked,
Who found gold first
Because of him, nothing is sacred.
Because of him, the mother is not a mother,
And the son is ready to shoot at his father,
And brother go to war against brother.
Because of him, discord discord,
Because of him, both famine and pestilence,
And so many unquenchable tears.
And what's saddest of all
We will die because of him
Slaves of the hoarders of loved ones.
AnswerFrance is a country of love and beauty. This part of the world is the birthplace of the legendary Napoleon, Charles de Gaulle, Beaumarchais and other prominent personalities. French streets have preserved for centuries the atmosphere of romanticism, love, first meetings and emotional partings, which poets tirelessly tell us about. Many young people who are in love with each other simply dream of visiting French soil, especially in the first month after the wedding.
This country is generously endowed with attractions that must be seen at least once in a lifetime. Usually your acquaintance with France begins with the wonderful city of Paris, which is its capital. Here are the most significant sights of the whole country. The symbol of Paris is the well-known Eiffel Tower, which was erected in 1889. It is simply impossible to visit Paris and not take a couple of magnificent pictures against the backdrop of a 300-meter symbol tower.
The second famous miracle of Paris is the Champs-Elysees, which is a seven-kilometer city avenue. Its construction began in the 17th century, but it acquired its modern look only in the 19th century. The catacombs of Paris are an ominous landmark of the country, where from the 18th century to our time, close to 6 million human remains have accumulated in a 300-kilometer tunnel.
The fabulous city of Colmar, which is located within the boundaries of one of the regions of this state, is very popular among guests. This charming little town boasts pristine architecture that combines several Renaissance styles. Here, every free piece of land is generously endowed with a variety of green spaces, flowers, as well as various decorative streams.
The majestic, huge and beloved Mont Saint Michel, second only to the Eiffel Tower in terms of the number of visitors. This walled city was built on an island, which is connected to the coastline by a two-kilometer dam.
The world-class objects include the unsurpassed palace and park ensemble Versailles, which once acted as the residence of kings.
The most visited attraction in France is also the Laura River Valley, which is simply a paradise for true connoisseurs of both architecture and history. Among the wonderful buildings of the valley, Chambord Castle stands out, which simply amazes with its grace.
France is also the most wonderful land of green forests and fields, mountains and rivers. You can admire the endless natural wealth in the reserve Ekren, Mercantour, as well as other most beautiful national parks in the country.
The sights of France will surely bring you unforgettable positive emotions, for which it is worth visiting here at least once in your life.
France It borders Belgium and Luxembourg in the northeast, Germany, Switzerland and Italy in the east, and Spain in the south. It is washed by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean in the west, the English Channel in the northwest and the Mediterranean Sea in the south. Area 547 thousand square meters. km.
Religion, currency Religion France is one of the least religious countries in Europe. Catholics predominate among believers. Islam is very widespread. Currency Euro (Euro), equal to 100 cents. In circulation there are banknotes in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 euros, as well as coins in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 cents.
Culture France is a real reserve of historical and cultural monuments of various eras and civilizations. The number of monuments and masterpieces of art is simply impossible to count. French culture is represented by dozens of styles of architecture, painting and literature.
Excursions Sightseeing tour of Paris, Montmartre and Sacré Coeur Basilica, Evening Paris and Seine Cruise, Louvre and Tuileries Garden, Latin Quarter and Notre Dame Cathedral, Palace of Versailles and Park, Fontainebleau Castle, Loire Castles - Chambord, Chenonceau, Amboise, Normandy Province , Champagne Province, Disneyland…
French cuisine is one of the best in the world. Her most famous products are: croissants, chocolate bread, baguette, long loaves, as well as burgundy snails, eggs "cocotte" with tarragon, pancakes made from pea flour "socca", sausages in Lyon, lobsters with parsley, pisladier onion pie , onion soup and of course cheese and wine!
Shopping France is the very heart of fashion, it is here that almost all directions of fashion traditions of clothing, cosmetics and perfume originated. Paris is reputed to be a symbol of luxury and the ability to live beautifully. The Parisians themselves are happy to go shopping and markets as a pleasant walk.
Area manager Oksana Vasilyeva icq:
