Interesting facts about holidays. Myths and facts about the sea Interesting facts about summer holidays

Many cannot imagine life without travel. It's so interesting to visit new countries and cities, to learn the culture and traditions of other peoples, and just to change the situation and escape from everyday problems! Traveling gives us the opportunity to broaden our horizons and get unforgettable emotions.

But it was not always so. Mass tourism appeared only in 1841, before that only very wealthy people could afford to travel. Now almost everyone can go on a trip, there are a huge number of services that allow you to save on tickets and hotels. Even the opportunity to go to a neighboring city is already a journey.

Like any other industry, tourism has developed and continues to develop. Tourism has a long history and many interesting facts. I will write about some of them below.

Thomas Cook

Thomas Cook can be safely called the founder of tourism. And there are several reasons for this:

• On July 5, 1841, Thomas Cook organized the first trip for 570 workers, and Cook himself did not earn anything on this trip. He received his first income only in 1845 by organizing an excursion to the city of Liverpool. Thomas organized travel mainly in Great Britain, and only in 1855 was the first trip abroad organized, to the city of Paris;
• Thomas Cook also organized the first circumnavigation of the world. The journey lasted 222 days;
• Thomas Cook was the founder of the first tour operator, which has been successfully operating to this day;
• The first travel magazine, The Excursionist, was published under the direction and editorship of Thomas Cook.

Comfort tourism

You will not believe who was the first to decide to create the most comfortable conditions for recreation. This is ... Adolf Hitler, who believed that in order to increase stress resistance and performance, a person needs to relax in comfortable conditions.

The most expensive tourist trip in the world

The most expensive tour was bought by Denis Tito, a businessman from America in 2001. The cost of the tour was $20 million. It was a tour into space, to the International Space Station.

The city with the longest name in the world

Krung Thep Maha Nakorn Amon Rattanakosin Mahanindra Ayutthaya Mahadilok Pop Noprarat Ratchatani Burirom Udomratnivet Amonpiman Avatansatip Sapkakatiya Wisanukkampasit (and this is a slightly shortened version), which means City of Angels, great city, residence emerald buddha, an impregnable city, the great capital of the world, endowed with nine ancient stones, replete with huge royal palaces, reminiscent of a paradise dwelling, from which the personification of God rules, the city presented by Indra, built by Wissanukam. The name of this city is included in the Guinness Book of Records as the longest name locality in the world. And in order for tourists, and indeed all people, not to suffer, pronouncing the long name of the city, it was shortened. This is for everyone famous city Bangkok.

How Thailand Became a Popular Destination

Thailand began to gain popularity after the Vietnam War. The country was the home front and resting place for American soldiers. The soldiers really liked the nature of Thailand, and low prices to vacation at the resort has become popular.

The largest swimming pool in the world

The largest pool is located, no, not V UAE, as many people think, but V San Alfonso del Mar is a resort in Chile. Pool depth 35 meters, and the length is 1 kilometer, in pool sea water.

The most "falling tower"

And this is not Pisa, which has an inclination of 4 degrees. And the tower, whose slope is 12 degrees, is located in Suizhong County.

The most dangerous excursion

The most interesting and at the same time the most dangerous excursion in the world, according to many travel publications, including Forbes magazine, is an excursion to the Chernobyl nuclear power plant zone.

In Mexico, in the Eco Alberto recreation park, you can order night tour where you can feel like a Mexican migrant trying to cross the border with America. A night full of adventure awaits you: you will have to run a lot, crawl and hide, overcome various obstacles.

Buy a whole state

For only $80,000 (the price is indicated at the beginning of 2017) you can buy the whole state of Liechtenstein. You will receive the keys to the state, you will be able to arrange a dinner party in the palace. The whole state will be yours, but only 24 hours.

"For memory"

We all bring various souvenirs from our travels, magnets, local delicacies, sea shells or stones that are part of ancient structures. For example, in Athens, the authorities are very concerned about the fate of the Parthenon. The authorities are afraid that the architectural monument will be taken apart piece by piece, and decided to hire special workers who scatter marble stones around the temple at night.

Forgotten things

Tourists often forget various things in hotels, most often it is clothes. IN English city A Peterborough maid discovered the urn with the ashes. To the most unusual forgotten things also include: a suitcase full of Marvel comics, a huge stuffed parrot, an Olympic torch.

Australia and Austria

Quite often, tourists confuse the name of these two countries, and this is not surprising, because they are very consonant. There are even road signs in Austria that say/drawn "No kangaroos here". Also sold a lot of souvenirs with the same logo.

Traveling gnomes

In the 80s years in the West appeared interesting tradition. Travelers "borrowed" garden gnomes, in their place they left a note "I want to see the world." They took the gnomes on a trip, took a photo of the gnome against the background of the sights and then returned with an attached photo from the place where they were.

Kingdom of Bhutan

Despite the fact that many countries are fighting among themselves for every attracted tourist, there is a country that is against the development of mass tourism in its country. Until 1974, it was possible to get into this country only with an invitation from the royal family, that is, in no way.

Today you can visit Bhutan, but not more than 15 days and subject to payment of a daily tax, by the way, quite large. You can buy a tour to the kingdom from just a few tour operators who have a special license. In this way, rulers protect their culture and nature.

1. Scientists have found that people who go without vacation for a long time have a shorter life expectancy than chronic alcoholics. The name of this disease is "No Vacation Syndrome".

2. Complete relaxation lowers IQ, so you can't do without excursions and books on vacation.

3. 40 % people are afraid to fly by plane, although this type of transport is recognized as the safest.

4. According to statistics, 20 % all holiday romances last one night, 50 % - more than a week and only 4 % lead to strong alliances.

5. Since tourists like to take pieces of ancient structures with them “as a keepsake”, the authorities of Athens, concerned about the fate of the Parthenon, hired workers who scatter specially brought pieces of marble around the temple at night.

6. The most famous vacation statement in history was written by General Crillon. He sent a short letter to his king: "Sir, three words: money or vacation." To which the king replied: "Krillon, four words: neither one nor the other".

7. Psychophysiologists have calculated that for a good rest a person needs 28 days. At the same time, such a long break is a great stress for the body: the longer you rest, the more difficult it is to enter into a working rhythm later.

8.40% reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease in those who go on vacation at least once a year.

9. According to statistics, 33 % people, going to a summer resort, forget to put bathing suits in their suitcase.

10. In Australia, there is a tradition according to which, in addition to annual holidays, every 15 years expatriate workers from England receive additional leave (90 days) for visiting historical homeland.

11. Now most of the workers divide their vacation into two parts. However, scientists believe that a good rest should last at least three weeks.

12. The longest vacation in the world for Finnish employees is 39 days. Followed by: Sweden and Denmark - 30-35 days; France and Norway - 25 days.

13. Dmitri Mendeleev opened the table of chemical elements on the first day of his vacation.

14. Out of 1,500 surveyed workers 86 % admitted that it can be very problematic for them not to think about work in the first days of rest. 50 % they cannot forget about their work duties and affairs until at least half of the vacation is over. The study showed that 62 % people face the stress associated with the indispensable desire to “pack” a vacation day with vigorous activity to the eyeballs.

15. It is important to consider that if you go to hot countries in winter, then your body will need about 3-4 days for acclimatization.

16. In Italy, 60-year-old Athos Bagatin was convicted for 900 days paid vacation. The trade union sued him for not taking a vacation for 28 years. As a result, the court decided to punish the workaholic with rest.

17. In Sweden, one doctor worked overtime for 24 years and overhauled 10,000 hours. Now the workaholic is about to take six years of fully paid leave. Instead, he could receive a monetary reward, which is about 1 million euro.

18. Shark takes last place among the potential threats to campers near the water. Annually 15 times less people die from sharks than from coconuts falling on their heads.

19. The Norwegian Medical Commission examined the working hours of the country's citizens and recommended that company executives increase the leave for non-smokers. for 3 days, because, according to statistics, smokers spend on smoke breaks about three days a year.

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When we stay at a hotel, the staff go out of their way to make us feel at home. However, this does not always work out for them.

website decided to reveal some facts that hotel workers prefer to hide from their customers.

• Keep in mind that bedspreads in hotel rooms are never changed.
• Glasses for drinks are not always washed. The same goes for the toothbrush cups in the bathroom.
• The TV remote is one of the dirtiest things in the room.
• Carpets in hotels are only vacuumed and disinfected very rarely. At best, once a year. Therefore, under no circumstances should you walk on it barefoot.

• When settling in, it makes sense to ask what Additional services already included in the price. This can be a visit to the pool, gym, use of the mini-bar or the Internet in the room. The administrator may well forget to provide you with such information, so it's best to ask.
• Not everyone knows that hotels give out separate towels that can be used to go to the pool or to the beach. No need to take them from the room. Towels can be obtained at the reception or in other special places. Where exactly, you can always check with the administrator.
• As for the towels in the bathroom, they may not be changed until you throw them on the floor.

• Hotels in some countries often do not have a 13th floor (Great Britain, USA). This is due to the fear of this number. In Asian cultures, there is no 4th floor. The fact is that the pronunciation of the hieroglyph denoting the number "4" resembles the word "death".
• It is worth noting that there is a special, very sensitive attitude towards guests from booking sites on the part of the staff. This is due to the fact that these people rate the service.
• Hotel descriptions often exaggerate the proximity to the beach and other attractive places. To do this, the distance is indicated not in meters, but in minutes. For example, 10 minutes to the sea, which in fact is not so close.
• In some countries, you will have to pay a tourist tax on accommodation, which is either immediately included in the room rate, or taken separately. For example, in Venice, when staying in a 5-star hotel, you will have to pay 5 euros per person per day.

Tourist tax in Venice is approximately 5 euros per day

• If breakfast is included in the room rate, and you are leaving early in the morning for an excursion, you can ask the hotel staff to prepare lunch boxes for you on the road. This should be taken care of in advance, preferably the night before.
• In the restaurants of many hotels, the products left after cooking are not thrown away, but other, lower quality ones are made from them. For example, fish scraps can be used to make soup of the day.
• It is safer to order drinks without ice in the hotel bar. The quality of the water from which it is made leaves much to be desired in some countries.

• Not everyone knows what is allowed to be taken with them from the room, and what will be considered theft. Allowed: bath accessories (shampoo, conditioner, body cream, soap), disposable slippers, pens and notepads with a company logo. The rest of the items are the property of the hotel. If you really liked a bathrobe or towel, there are special shops where you can buy them.
• Dry cleaning services in hotels are not always different high level quality and prices are always high. If you look for a laundry near the hotel, you can wash things 2-3 times cheaper.
• The price of the same room may differ from different sources, so before booking it is worth calling the hotel directly and checking if they have special offers, such as weekend rates. So you can save up to 20% of the cost of living.

Trips

If your family loves leisure, then you, of course, will not refuse a trip to nature. Whether you are heading to the lake, the forest or the mountains, you will discover a lot of new interesting things.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with a few facts about outdoor recreation. Which of them did you already know?

Surprising Facts About Wildlife Recreation

Crickets can detect temperature

In order to determine how cold it is outside the window, it is not necessary to buy expensive gadgets. In spring and summer, just listen to the chirping of crickets.

Just count the number of sounds you hear in 14 seconds, add 40 to that number, and you get the temperature in Fahrenheit.

Lyme disease is no joke

With Lyme disease, a person has unpleasant symptoms that do not appear immediately. This disease is transmitted through the bite of an infected ixodid tick. The disease should never be ignored or left untreated.

In order for a tick to infect a person, it needs to be attached to the body for up to 36 hours. Every time you return from outdoor recreation, carefully check yourself and your loved ones for a tick bite. If you find it, you should consult a doctor.

Appearances are deceptive

Often, during outdoor recreation, you can meet with its inhabitants. Many of them look very cute, but for safety, do not underestimate them.

For example, raccoons are very cute creatures that, moreover, are able to purr just like cats, but you should not approach them in the wild. Do not forget that despite their harmless appearance, they are not tame animals.

Raccoons can steal your food and, in some cases, even carry diseases. In order to protect yourself from an unpleasant meeting, it is better to hide food and not leave garbage open.

Outdoor recreation is your salvation

Many people believe that outdoor activities are good for health. This is true, but it is also able to improve the emotional state and cheer up.

During rest and simple stay in nature, much large quantity oxygen, serotonin and melanin than indoors, resulting in a marked reduction in stress levels. In addition, it is not easy to remain serious and depressed for a long time when you are relaxing in a pleasant environment in the fresh air.

Camping is the best we can provide to our body, mind and soul.

Beware of insects

In addition to crickets, a huge number of different species of insects live in nature, which can turn your vacation into a real test. Despite the fact that many of them are not dangerous, the proximity to them can cause discomfort.

In order to protect yourself from these annoying little creatures, use insect sprays and wear light-colored calm clothes - mosquitoes and midges are clearly visible on it, and it will be easier for you to find and get rid of them.

Don't forget to rest

If you like long hikes with tents, remember that you should not exhaust yourself. Make stops when you feel tired. Sleep is very important in order to replenish lost energy, because without it you will not be able to continue on your way.

In order to sleep peacefully and comfortably, choose tents that are appropriate for the season and don't forget to bring a pillow.

What can you eat

Eating at least a few times a day is very important, which is why you can take various nuts, bars, jerky or soup and beans in jars with you on a hike.

These products are stored for a long time and will perfectly replenish the energy supply for a long time.

Be careful with fire

All of us in childhood were taught not to play with matches - during hiking and outdoor recreation, you should be guided by this important advice. Fire lights our way and keeps us warm during long cold nights, but we should be extremely careful.

Before starting a fire, make sure that water or any other means to fight the fire is within walking distance. Use it immediately if the fire gets out of hand.

Manage your finances properly

Try to splurge on things you really need - don't skimp on a tent, food, clothing, and equipment. Be sure to buy a flashlight and stock up on quality and nutritious food.

If your budget allows, buy as many small things as you think you might need.

The main guarantee of a good rest (vacation) is a complete change in the type of activity. That is, if you sit in a stuffy office from morning till night, you should combine rest with physical activity. If the whole year you are spinning like a top - on vacation, on the contrary, you should slow down and take a horizontal position somewhere under a palm tree.

Scientists have found that people who go without vacation for a long time have even less life expectancy than chronic alcoholics! This ailment is called "No Vacation Syndrome".
It is no coincidence that this term appeared in the United States. Judge for yourself, the average vacation in the US lasts only 10 working days. Moreover, 20% of Americans even refuse this vacation. In the US, an employer is under no obligation to provide paid leave to its employees.

Interesting statistics: in order to get rid of stress, 46% of Russians use TV, 43% use music, 19% use alcohol, 16% eat, 12% go in for sports, and only 2% take vacations.

Marcello Mastroianni was a great connoisseur of women. He knew everything about them, even what kind of woman you should try to meet on the beach when you came on vacation to the resort. You need to choose the most untanned, she has the whole vacation ahead of her!

It turns out that men flirt more than women during the holidays! However, the flirting techniques used by women are much more virtuoso and effective. For example: dancing in a disco or provocative behavior on the beach.

According to experts, it is categorically impossible to take a working mobile phone or laptop with you on vacation. Most the best option- go to a place where the mobile phone does not accept, and it is impossible to connect to the Internet.

And where do the stars of our show business usually spend their holidays? Seasoned Valery Leontiev and Nikolai Baskov prefer to relax in Miami, young Sergey Lazarev and Irakli Pirtskhalava do not have a soul in Dubai (United United Arab Emirates), and singer Vitas likes to spend his holidays in Tibet.

Recently, 60-year-old Atos Bagatin was convicted in Italy. His sentence was: 900 days of paid leave. The trade union sued him because Bagatin did not take a vacation for 28 years. As a result, the court decided to punish the workaholic with leave.

Aphorism: “If you want to return from vacation later, warn your boss. And if earlier - warn your wife.

A recent survey in England revealed the country where the most tourists go on vacation for romantic adventures. Most vacationers prefer Australia for such trips. The least desirable country was Portugal. At the same time, more than half of the respondents Italian language the sexiest language (i.e. the ideal option is: Italian in Australia).

Statistics: 20% of all holiday romances last only one night. Half of the novels last more than a week. However, romantics should not lose hope! 4% of holiday romances eventually lead to strong alliances.

Dmitri Mendeleev discovered the table of chemical elements on the first day of his vacation! Here's how sometimes it's good to relax and get a good night's sleep.

The most famous vacation statement in history was once written by General Crillon. He sent a short letter to his king, Henry the Fourth: "Sir, three words: money or vacation." Heinrich then answered him: "Krillon, four words: neither one nor the other."

As psychophysiology calculated, a person needs 28 days for a good rest. Although such a long break is a real stress for the body: the longer you rest, the harder it is to get into a working rhythm later.

The longest vacation in the world for Finnish employees: 39 days. Followed by: Sweden and Denmark - 30-35 days; France and Norway - 25 days; Belgium and UK - 20 days. Canadians and Japanese rest a maximum of 10-14 days a year. Moreover, 60% of the Japanese deliberately refuse the weekend and only 5% go on vacation. But in Mexico, employers offer their employees no more than six days a year for legal rest.

Experts say that now there is a boom in unusual vacations: adventure travel. They become more and more sophisticated, sometimes moving into the category of feats with an increased risk to life. Instead of relaxation - pure adrenaline of our own production.

The risk of cardiovascular diseases is reduced by 40% in those who go on vacation at least once a year.

The Norwegian Medical Commission investigated the working hours of the country's citizens. After that, the commission recommended that the heads of firms increase the leave of non-smokers by 3 days. Since, according to statistics, smokers spend on smoke breaks just about three days a year.

Norwegian law gives men the right to take 6 weeks of maternity leave! In addition, parents can distribute between themselves the general maternity leave granted to care for the child.

Record: In Sweden, one doctor worked overtime for 24 years, he overworked 10,000 hours. Now the workaholic doctor is about to take a six-year full-paid vacation. Instead, he can receive a monetary reward, which will amount to about 1 million euros.

Australia has such a strange tradition. In addition to the usual annual leave, every 15 years, expatriate workers receive additional leave (90 days) to visit their historic homeland - England.

The longest vacation is given to our teachers and researchers - 56 days. By the way, in 56 days, one American physical education teacher reached the North Pole and became the first woman in the world to make such a difficult journey.

Now it has become fashionable to divide your monthly vacation into two parts - two weeks each. But scientists believe that a good rest should last at least three weeks. And here week vacation and does not make any sense at all - this time will only be spent on acclimatization and "perestroika".

The USSR volleyball team of the early 80s swept away everyone in its path. But suddenly there was almost nothing left of the team, and at the World Championships it failed, as at the same time six volleyball players from the main team went on maternity leave.