Christiansborg Palace. Combination ticket with Reception Halls, Royal Kitchen, Ruins and Royal Stables

Christiansborg Palace located in the center of Copenhagen. It is the seat of the Danish Parliament.

Majestic royal halls, underground ruins and magnificent horses and carriages. This is what characterizes this magnificent palace.

Kingdom Denmark is a small European country where respect for the traditions of the past and love for the modern are combined. The very fact that Denmark is a monarchy, and that it is headed by queen Margrethe II, a representative of a dynasty that has ruled Denmark for over 1000 years, speaks of the amazing ability of the Danes to maintain their individuality and pay tribute to history no matter what. A countless number of ancient villages and villages will not leave history buffs disappointed, and modern art museums will delight connoisseurs of everything new and extraordinary. And, of course, the Danes themselves are an important part of the country: friendly, hospitable people with a wonderful sense of humor.

Tapestry, Viking Age. Christiansborg Palace, Copenhagen

Piano in Christiansborg Palace, Copenhagen, Denmark

Christiansborg Palace richly decorated with works of art, beautiful chandeliers and precious materials such as gold, marble and silk.

It is located in the very center of Copenhagen on the small island of Slotsholmen. The palace contains not only the ceremonial royal apartments (in which the current Queen of Denmark receives high-ranking guests; by the way, this is the only place I have met in Europe where photography was strictly prohibited). The Danish Parliament, the Prime Minister and the Supreme Court also sit here.

Around the palace are the buildings of various museums, churches, ministries, the royal library, the old exchange and others. interesting objects and attractions.

To simplify orientation on the ground during this photo walk, I recommend using the map of these places in Wikimapia.

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1. I walked around Copenhagen not in a hurry and along a chaotic route, so I got to Christiansborg Palace on the first day only at night. I thought that this photo would go to waste (the top was cut off, the horizon was littered, colored stripes from passing cars got into the frame), but then it turned out that I liked it more than others. During the day there are huge crowds of people, and the cropped top is not a pity, because the most high tower The palace, unfortunately, was under restoration and was completely closed by scaffolding.

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2. In front of the palace there is an equestrian statue of the Danish King Frederick VII (XIX century), famous for the fact that the first democratic constitution of Denmark was adopted under him. By the way, there are a lot of bicycles in Copenhagen. No matter how hard I tried to get rid of them, hundreds and thousands of them fell into almost every frame. It is said that 37% of Konengaga people use a bicycle as a daily means of transport.

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6. Amagertorv Square adjacent to Højbro Square. In the background (to the east of the square) rises the tower of the church, which I knew nothing about that evening, but later wanted to get to it and examine it closely. Then it turned out that this is the Church of St. Nicholas (Sankt Nikolaj Kirke).

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7. That's it, enough night photos of these places. This photo shows the same Højbro and Amagertorv squares, but during the day. In the background you can see the tower of the royal palace mentioned above in full growth - all in the forests, and thousands of bicycles.

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9. Let's return to the island of Slotsholmen and go to the courtyard of Christiansborg Palace. This wing houses the Danish Parliament. The yard is narrow, it was impossible to turn around comfortably even with a wide-angle lens.

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10. Opposite the Parliament is the Museum of Thorvaldsen, a famous Danish sculptor. I haven't been inside: Copenhagen has such a huge number of museums, palaces, castles that you can't get around them even in a week, and I had only two and a half days.

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11. I decided to go to the front royal apartments while the queen was not there. It is very beautiful and chic inside, but, unfortunately, it is strictly forbidden to take pictures. Therefore, this dull (compared to the interiors) photograph near the entrance to the entrance remained my only memory of visiting the royal apartments.

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12. After visiting the interior of the palace, I went to his courtyard - towards the center of the island. Surprisingly, the entire courtyard of this palace is a giant car park, very unexpected for such European country like Denmark. I barely found a point where thousands of cars do not enter the frame (I hid them behind bushes and fence columns). Unfortunately, the tower of the palace church and some parts of the palace during my visit were under repair, in the forests. It was not possible to examine them and climb the tower.

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15. The archaeologists were able to fix the current palace on piles of monolithic reinforced concrete, and dug huge caves under it, where you can find fragments of walls and buildings that stood on this site several centuries earlier.

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22. Royal Library. On the left are the old historical buildings, the mega-building on the right is the modern "black diamond" building. I didn’t like it at all: it looks gloomy, blocks the entire view along the coast (even the street passes, as it were, under the building) and along the water.

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23. Modern banking quarters across the southeast channel from the island of Slotsholmen. In the background is the Christian Church (Christians Kirke). IMHO, a terrible combination of old and new, separately they would have looked much nicer.

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25. After these views, I hastened to retire to the yards historical building royal library. I liked it there much more than on the embankment: a beautiful red brick building, a lot of greenery, a fountain with ducks and monuments to all famous people.

One of the most important historical sights, the capital; palace located on Danish island Slotsholmen. The architectural complex was built during the reign of Christian VI and is an excellent example of baroque. Although the first building on the site of the castle was erected on the initiative of Bishop Absalon back in 1167.

This palace did not stand for long, as in the 13th century it was burned down by the army of Lübeck. The restored Copenhagen Palace was burned down again in the 14th century, but King Christian VI in 1730 ordered the construction of a new reliable castle, which was named after him. Christiansborg means "Christian's Castle" in Danish. The main architect of the building was E. D. Huyser.

At the end of the 18th century, the castle was damaged by a strong fire, so the royal family settled in Amalienborg for a while. The restoration of the castle was entrusted this time to the visiting architect K. F. Hansen. The chosen style was close to French classicism. Frederick VI did not want to live in the renovated castle, but used it to receive guests. The only monarch who agreed to live in it was Frederick VII.

Beginning in 1849, the Christiansborg building was used as the seat of the Danish parliament. In the first half of the 20th century, the palace was rebuilt, as a result of which it acquired a pseudo-baroque style. Today, the luxuriously decorated royal reception rooms are open to the public. Here you can see colorful tapestries, valuable paintings and sculptures, the palace chapel.

The names of the new monarchs of Denmark are announced from the balcony of Christiansborg. An equestrian statue of King Christian rises in the square at the entrance. lovers high art can visit the Court Theater and Museum. Thus, for more than eight centuries, this castle has been the center of the country's political and economic power.

Long canals run around the structure. Eight picturesque bridges connect with the city of Christiansborg. Geographically, it is located in the old part of the city. You can get there by metro, buses or water transport.

Photo attraction: Christiansborg Castle

From 1167, then the royal palace, and after 1849 to the present, the building of the Danish parliament of the Folketing. Located in the old part of Copenhagen, on the small island of Slotsholmen. It is one of the architectural landmarks of the Danish kingdom. During its more than 8-century history, it was rebuilt several times, subjected to destruction and restoration.

The layout close to the modern one was created by the architect E. D. Huyser in the -1740s. In 1778-1779, N. A. Abilgor, who returned from Italy, became the royal painter of Copenhagen, decorating the interiors of Christiansborg with a series of ten canvases based on Danish history, and later also adding ten desudeportes of 1791 to them. After a fire in 1794, the palace was restored for a long time by C. F. Hansen in 1800-1820. In 1849 the palace was handed over to the Danish parliament as Denmark became a parliamentary monarchy. After the fire in 1884, the restoration process was undertaken by T. Jörgensen, who gave the palace a new pseudo-baroque look in 1907-1922.

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An excerpt characterizing Christiansborg (palace)

- Well, now march, guys! - said Anatole, getting up.
The footman Joseph gave Anatole a bag and a saber, and everyone went out into the hall.
- Where's the coat? Dolokhov said. - Hey, Ignatka! Go to Matryona Matveevna, ask for a fur coat, a sable coat. I heard how they were being taken away,” Dolokhov said with a wink. - After all, she will jump out neither alive nor dead, in what she sat at home; you hesitate a little, then there are tears, and father, and mother, and now she is cold and back, - and you immediately take it into a fur coat and carry it to the sleigh.
The footman brought a woman's fox coat.
- Fool, I told you sable. Hey, Matryoshka, sable! he shouted so that his voice could be heard far across the rooms.
A beautiful, thin and pale gypsy woman, with shiny, black eyes and black, curly bluish tint hair, in a red shawl, ran out with a sable coat on her hand.
“Well, I’m not sorry, you take it,” she said, apparently shy in front of her master and pitying the coat.
Dolokhov, without answering her, took a fur coat, threw it over Matryosha and wrapped her up.
"That's it," said Dolokhov. “And then like this,” he said, and lifted the collar near her head, leaving it just a little open in front of her face. “Then like this, you see? - and he moved Anatole's head to the hole left by the collar, from which Matryosha's brilliant smile could be seen.
“Well, goodbye, Matryosh,” said Anatole, kissing her. - Oh, my spree is over here! Bow down to Steshka. Well, goodbye! Farewell, Matryosh; you wish me happiness.
“Well, God grant you, prince, great happiness,” said Matrona, with her gypsy accent.

One of the main attractions of Copenhagen is located on the Royal Island of Slotsholmen, on the site of an ancient fortress of the XII century. I suggest you familiarize yourself with the history of this outstanding building.

The palace island was formed as a result of digging a canal that separated the peninsula in the sea bay from the rest of the land. The first castle on this site was built under Bishop Absalon, the founder of Copenhagen, in 1167. But he didn’t stand for long - in 1249 he was besieged and burned by the army of Lübeck, with which Denmark waged trade wars.

The castle, restored later, became known as Copenhagen, but it was also burned down - this time by the troops of the Hanseatic League in 1369.

In 1730, the enthroned King Christian VI decided to build a new castle on the ruins of two previously existing ones and invited the architect Elias David Hauser for this. The new castle was built in the Baroque style and was completed by 1745. This was the first version of Christiansborg Castle. It stood for almost half a century - until 1794, until a strong fire destroyed it. After this fire, the role of the royal residence began to be performed by Amalienborg, to which the royal family moved.

After the fire, the royal family wished to restore the burnt castle - the architect Hansen was invited for this. Thus, in 1803, the construction of the new Christiansborg began in the style of strict French classicism. Construction was completed by 1828, but King Frederick VI did not want to live in it and used the castle only for receptions. The castle housed the Danish Parliament, and the rest of the premises served administrative purposes. The only monarch who lived in Christiansborg was Frederik VII - he lived here from 1852 to 1863. In 1884, the second castle burned to the ground again.

The author of the third and last version of Christiansborg was the architect Thorvald Jogenson, who won the competition to build a new palace. The modern Christiansborg in the neoboroque style was built from 1907 to 1928. The roof was originally covered with tiles, but in 1937-1938 it was replaced with copper sheets. A weather vane in the form of two crowns was placed on the spire of the castle. The final touch was the installation in the courtyard of the castle of an equestrian statue of Christian IX, who died in 1906. The sculptor Ann Mary Carl Nielson worked on the statue, work began in 1907 and ended only in 1927, when the monument was erected on the square.

Today, the 106-meter tower of the castle is the tallest building in Copenhagen.

During the construction of the castle, the ruins of the castles of Bishop Absolon and Copenhagen Castle were excavated. The ruins and an exhibition dedicated to them were opened to the public in 1924.

Today, Christiansborg Castle houses the Royal Residence with residential and reception rooms, and the Royal Library, with approximately 80,000 volumes. Part of the castle was given over to the Folketing (Danish Parliament), Supreme Court and the Prime Minister's Office, while the rest is operated as a museum. The throne and the interiors of the Throne Room were saved during a fire in 1884 that destroyed the rest of the palace.

Next to the Parliament building is the Theater Museum, the Royal Arsenal Museum with a collection of antique clothes, carriages and firearms, as well as the royal stables and the dressage parade.

The total length of the canals surrounding the palace is two kilometers, 8 bridges are thrown over the canals, connecting Christiansborg with the city. Built of granite and copper Royal Palace Christiansborg has been the center of Danish political power for eight hundred years.