Raid of the Sevastopol Bay. Sevastopol bay

Sevastopol bays - bays and bays located between Cape Lukull in the north and Cape Sarych in the south, protruding into the territory subordinate to the Sevastopol City Council. The largest of the Sevastopol bays, more than 7.5 km long, is the Sevastopol Bay proper. Its other names are Ktenus, Ktenunt, Kalamita-estuary, Korsunsky Sivash, Akhtiarskaya, Inkermanskaya, Bolshaya, Big raid, Sevastopol raid, Main raid, Chersonesus estuary and it includes 20 more smaller bays.

Sevastopol bay - sea gate cities. Occupying a large body of water, it serves as a convenient parking lot for the fleet.

In addition to the Naval Forces of Ukraine, a significant part of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation is based in Sevastopol.

In addition to the Naval Forces of Ukraine, a significant part of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation is based in Sevastopol.

During the first defense of Sevastopol, in September 1854, between the Konstantinovskaya and Aleksandrovskaya batteries, by order of the commander-in-chief (Prince Menshikov A.S.), 7 ships with their weapons and rigging were flooded to block the entrance to the roadstead. Later, in February 1855, from the Mikhailovsky fort to north side before the Nikolaev battery on the South, a second line of masts protruding from the water appeared - another 8 ships were flooded. Until the end of the 349-day defense of Sevastopol, these ships blocked the access of the Allied ships (England-France-Turkey) to the Sevastopol Bay. In 1905, in memory of the scuttled ships, a monument was erected at the site of the second line of ship scuttling, 10 m from the shore, which is recognizable today. calling card cities.

During the first defense of Sevastopol, in September 1854, between the Konstantinovskaya and Aleksandrovskaya batteries, by order of the commander-in-chief (Prince Menshikov A.S.), 7 ships with their weapons and rigging were flooded to block the entrance to the roadstead. Later, in February 1855, from the Mikhailovsky fort on the North side to the Nikolaevskaya battery on the South side, a second line of masts protruding from the water appeared - 8 more ships were flooded. Until the end of the 349-day defense of Sevastopol, these ships blocked the access of the Allied ships (England-France-Turkey) to the Sevastopol Bay. In 1905, in memory of the sunken ships, a monument was erected at the site of the second line of ship flooding, 10 meters from the shore, which is today a recognizable hallmark of the city.

Konstantinovsky casemated type battery or as it is also called Konstantinovsky ravelin. It is believed that at present the battery has lost its military significance. Strategically, the military units of Russia are still here.

Dry cargo ship of horizontal loading type at the berth of the Sevastopol Marine Plant.

Dry cargo ship of horizontal loading type at the berth of the Sevastopol Marine Plant.

Images of Ukrainian and Russian flag at Cape Kondrafors.

Images of Ukrainian and Russian flags at Cape Kondrafors.

Count's Quay is a monument of history and architecture, located on the western shore of the South Bay, on Admiral Nakhimov Square. In the old days, only boats with superiors, starting from ship commanders, were allowed to approach it.

Multifunctional rescue vessel Svetlomor-4 is a duty rescue ship of Sevastopol.

Multifunctional rescue vessel Svetlomor-4 is a duty rescue ship of Sevastopol.

Cape Pavlovsky. A small building at its tip is the Admiral Corps of the Pirogov Black Sea Fleet Hospital. Stella closer to the water - a monument to the destroyer Svobodny, sunk by German bombers literally next to this place in June 1942.

Kildin is a medium reconnaissance ship. It was built in 1970 in Poland. Ships of this class do not carry weapons, but have only radar, hydroacoustic, radio intelligence equipment and completely pretend to be rags as if they are just ordinary hydrographic vessels. At the same time, NATO ships are obliged to pretend that they believe.

Submarine S-49 (PZS-50) project 633RV. In Soviet times, two Project 633 submarines were converted into Project 633РВ for experimental purposes. In the bow, these boats received a superstructure with two 650-mm torpedo tubes for testing new rocket torpedoes (Waterfall and Wind systems, which were a rocket with a torpedo detached in flight). In 1995, the boat was converted into a floating charging station and renamed PZS-50. Her current state is capaciously characterized by a quote from the wonderful comedy Remove the Periscope - She has not drowned yet because her birds have littered, sir!.

Cable ship Setun. The main purpose is the laying, lifting and repair of submarine communication cables.

Cable ship Setun. The main purpose is the laying, lifting and repair of submarine communication cables.

Small anti-submarine hydrofoil ship MPK-220 Vladimirets. The speed of such a ship is 60.5 knots (almost 110 km/h). In November 2007, during a severe storm, Vladimirets, located at the berth of the shipyard, was hit by a floating crane torn from the mooring lines of the factory. Vladimirets then received several holes on the left side and began to intensively turn into a submarine. But it worked out.

An interesting trophy ship. It was launched in 1938 in Hamburg as a command ship for the German submarine forces - the Hela submarine floating base. From 1940 to 1945, the ship was part of the Kriegsmarine as the ship of the headquarters and command of the submarine forces of Grand Admiral Karl Doenitz. The yacht saw almost all the leaders of the Third Reich - Hitler, Goering, Himmler, Bormann. By decision of the Allied Commission for the division of the German fleet, Hela was transferred to the USSR. In 1946 she was enrolled in the Baltic Fleet with the name Angara. Then it was transferred to the Black Sea and until the end of the 1950s was under the flag of the Naval Units of the KGB Border Troops of the USSR, performing the functions of a government ship. Later it was used as a command ship of the Black Sea Fleet and as a representative yacht. Since 1996, it has been disbanded and transferred to the floating barracks PKZ-14. Now sold to a private person and stands at the berth of the Sevmorzavod for a complete overhaul.

Ladny is a project 1135 patrol ship. The purpose of the ship is long-term patrols to search for and destroy enemy submarines. It was launched in 1980 in Kerch. Currently part of the Russian Black Sea Fleet. In 2008, Ladny, together with the ships of NATO countries, participated in Operation Active Efforts to control shipping in the Suez Canal area. In 2009, he discovered and released the Arctic Sea cargo ship seized by pirates (it seems to have been seized by pirates, because in the story of the Arctic Sea, everything is not very clean).

The middle of the Sevastopol Bay, a place approximately in a triangle bounded by Apollo Bay, Dock Bay and Holland Bay, is the site of 2 consecutive tragedies of the Black Sea Fleet. First Russian, and then the fleet of the USSR.

In the early morning of October 7, 1916, there was a powerful explosion on the battleship Empress Maria. The fire spread too intensely and as a result, less than an hour later, after the most powerful explosion in the powder magazine, the ship sank. Together with the ship, 152 people died, and 64 more died from injuries and burns. Dozens of people were left crippled. The Commission of Inquiry did not find out the causes of the explosion. However, in 1933, during the investigation of sabotage at the Nikolaev shipyard, German intelligence agent Viktor Verman, who was (allegedly) recruited by Germany back in 1908, was arrested. From his confession, it follows that he personally led the operation to destroy the Empress Maria. Although this version has not been refuted, we all understand how in 1933 it was possible to suddenly turn out to be an enemy of the people and a saboteur.

The second similar incident occurred on October 29, 1955. Under the hull of the battleship Novorossiysk (former Giulio Cesare, expropriated from Italy after the war) there was an explosion equivalent to 1000-1200 kg of TNT, which pierced the ship's hull through and through. Since the nose quarters were at the site of the explosion, from 150 to 175 people died immediately. They tried to run the battleship aground, but inadequate management of the rescue operations of the highest naval ranks led to the fact that the ship capsized. In total, 604 people are considered dead. official version considered the explosion of 1-2 bottom German mines left at the bottom of the water area from the war.

Project 1164 Slava missile cruiser, renamed after 1996 to Moscow. Launched in 1979. Its main armament is 16 launchers of cruise anti-ship missiles Bazalt (16 missiles), 8 launchers of the Fort anti-aircraft missile system (64 missiles), 2 twin Osa anti-aircraft missile systems (40 missiles), one twin 130 -mm gun mount A-218, six six-barreled 30-mm AK-630 assault rifles, two five-tube 533-mm torpedo tubes, two twelve-barreled RBU-6000 jet bombers, a Ka-25 helicopter. A crew of 610 people manages all this economy.

Cargo terminal in Dock Bay.

Cargo terminal in Dock Bay.

Small rocket ship Calm project 1234.1. Purpose - the destruction of warships and merchant ships on closed seas and the near ocean zone. In the 1970s-1980s, groupings of such ships in the amount of 2-3 units plus a support ship regularly went to the Mediterranean Sea to keep the US 6th Fleet in good shape.

Samoom missile hovercraft. Samoom is a dry, hot squall accompanied by a sandstorm, common in the deserts of North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. One of the translations of this Arabic word is the Sea of Blood ... There are only two ships of this type. The second has the name Bora (also in Sevastopol). The ship is capable of speeds up to 55 knots (more than 100 km / h) and this is considered a speed that does not allow the ship to be captured by homing missiles (which is doubtful). For the same reason, the torpedo does not have time to catch up with it (which is even more doubtful, because the American Mark-48 torpedo has the same speed of 55 knots).

Control ship U-510 Slavutych. It was launched in 1990, and was built as a large reconnaissance ship - a ship for lighting the underwater situation. According to other sources, as a special vessel of the auxiliary fleet - a base for unloading and neutralizing nuclear submarine reactors. Developed on the basis of a large freezing fishing trawler and therefore similar to it.

Project 11351 border patrol ship Nerey. It was founded in 1990 with the name Kirov. After the collapse of the USSR, it suddenly began to qualify as a frigate, received the Ukrainian flag, number U-130, and became Hetman Sahaidachny. Sevastopol raid

In general, such a Sevastopol bay.

In general, vooooo such a Sevastopol bay.

October 2012

The largest of the Sevastopol bays is the Sevastopol bay itself. Its other names are Ctenus, Ktenunt, Kalamita-estuary, Korsunsky Sivash, Akhtiarskaya, Inkermanskaya, Big, Big raid, Sevastopol raid, Main raid, Chersonesus estuary. Smaller bays are distinguished in the Sevastopol Bay: Southern, Northern, Artilleriyskaya, Holland, etc.

Walking along the embankment, we were lured to ride on a pleasure boat throughout the Sevastopol Bay.

Our boat trip took place on this trough. A portrait of Stalin hung next to the helm, a young guy was driving the ship - a true patriot of Sevastopol and Russia.

2. Konstantinovsky lighthouse on the northern protective pier.

3. Sevastopol Bay is stuffed with ships of the Black Sea Fleet of Russia. In the photo - large landing craft"Yamal".

Cape Pavlovsky. On the shore, an obelisk is visible to the destroyer Svobodny, which on June 10, 1942 broke into the besieged city during the second defense of Sevastopol, escorting transport with a cargo of food and ammunition. The destroyer was attacked by fifteen German bombers and, despite the courage of the crew, sank.

In addition to warships, there are a large number of civilian ships in the bay.

Unexpectedly, a road boat RBC-1299 of the Russian Black Sea Fleet sailed past us. In the background are ships of the Ukrainian Navy.

Rescue ship "Epron" - a veteran of the Black Sea Fleet, he is over fifty years old, took part in many rescue operations, refloated several dozen ships and civilian vessels in the Black and Mediterranean Seas, ensured the evacuation of refugees from Sukhumi in 1993.

Sea tug "MB-23" is part of the Black Sea Fleet, provides mooring, towing ships and vessels, is on duty as part of a rescue team. Annually participates in gathering-campaigns of ships, providing artillery and rocket firing and equipment of target positions.

The flagship of the Black Sea Fleet is the guards missile cruiser Moskva. Designed to strike at large surface ships of the enemy, ensures the combat stability of naval anti-submarine groups, air defense remote connections, fire support.

The cruiser is equipped with P-1000 Vulkan missile systems capable of carrying 350 kiloton nuclear warheads. From August 10 to August 23, 2008, the ship, as part of a naval formation of diverse forces, took part in ensuring the peacekeeping operation "Peace Enforcement", being in the eastern part of the Black Sea.

Hovercraft missile ship "Samum" and small rocket ship "Mirage".

Patrol ship "Inquisitive" (tail number 808), then large anti-submarine ships "Sharp-witted" (810) and "Kerch" (713).

A large grain terminal has been built in Sevastopol (pictured in the background), capable of storing 100,000 tons of grain and loading it at a speed of 1,200 tons per hour.

Almost the entire navy of Ukraine, at the time of our boat trip, got into one frame. U510 - control ship "Slavutich", U310 - patrol ship "Izmail", U500 - this is also a control ship converted from a floating workshop. The remaining ships of the Ukrainian fleet appear to have been at sea on exercises. Ukraine also has one submarine, which, they say, if it dives, it will no longer surface.

A ferry runs regularly between the Artillery Bay and the northern shore of the Sevastopol Bay, because by car on the ground you have to travel about 40 km long. "Admiral Lazarev" swims across the bay in a few minutes, which is of course faster, and transporting a car costs about the same as would be spent on gasoline.

- Sevastopolsky Prospekt between the Zagorodnoye Highway and the Uzkoye area; Aivazovsky Street is a continuation of Sevastopol Avenue. Created in 196366. Named after the hero city of Sevastopol...
Moscow (encyclopedia)
- So on the "Flat map of the Akhtiar port, compiled at the Depot of the Black Sea Fleet in 1806 by the caretaker of the Black Sea Fleet Depot, Lieutenant Budishev", Sevastopol Bay is called ...
- This is one of the old names of the Sevastopol Bay, used at the beginning of the 19th century. This is evidenced by the "Map of the Sevastopol large raid and all adjacent bays with the position of the newly made sounding ...
Toponymic Dictionary of Sevastopol
- This is one of the old names of the Sevastopol Bay, used in the 19th century and in military memoirs dedicated to Sevastopol ...
Toponymic Dictionary of Sevastopol
- Located in the Nakhimovsky district, two km. north of the mouth section of the Belbek River, from which it also has a second name - the airport "Belbek" ...
Toponymic Dictionary of Sevastopol
- 1) an attack on the rear of the enemy. In the old days, during field maneuver wars, raids made detachments of cavalry with artillery ...
Cossack dictionary-reference book
- a method of action for special forces of partisan detachments and sabotage and reconnaissance formations, which consists in moving them along a predetermined route in order to destroy especially ...
Counterintelligence Dictionary
- 1) the rapid advance and combat operations behind enemy lines of highly mobile subunits, units or partisan detachments in order to destroy enemy manpower and equipment, its important objects, ...
Dictionary of military terms
- 1), the rapid advance and fighting behind enemy lines of highly mobile units, partisan detachments, special detachments of border troops in order to destroy enemy manpower and equipment, ...
Border Dictionary
- part of the port water area intended for anchorage of ships and cargo transshipment...
Glossary of business terms
- formed in 1856 from the Black Sea linear battalions. Combat distinctions: 1) St. George's regimental banner for the Persian wars of 1826-28 and tour. 1828-29; 2) a silver trumpet for exploits in 1814....
- arose on October 1, 1882 and went out first two, then 3 times a week; from February 1886 the newspaper was called S. Listok and was published under that name until March 1888, and then renamed Crimea ...
Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron
- Nakhodka bay, bay near West Bank Gulf of Ob in the Yamalo-Nenets national district. It protrudes into the land for 9 km, is shallow, at low tide a sandy-silty bottom strip up to 2–3 km wide is exposed. Fresh water...
- Nakhodka Bay, Bay of America Bay, off the northwestern shore Sea of Japan, in the Primorsky Territory of the RSFSR. Length 4.6 km, width 1.8 km. In winter most of the bay freezes...
Big Soviet Encyclopedia
- ...
Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language
- sevast "...
Russian spelling dictionary

"SEVASTOPOL REID, bay" in books

SEVASTOPOLSKY AVENUE

From the book Welcome to the USSR author Troitsky Sergey Evgenievich

SEVASTOPOLSKY PROSPECT My childhood was spent on the Moscow street Sevastopolsky Prospekt, and, apparently, this name immediately programmed my brain for wild quotation of Crimean vasyuks and local drinks. At that time, my dad worked at the ML Institute under the Central Committee

Bay

From the book Kolyma Notebooks the author Shalamov Varlam

Bay Far boat sail Pulls the wind into the sky. And stuck in the boulders Lonely wave. Wings of birds and wings of waves, Touching the pier, The steamer's sharp bass, Driving away the longboat. The crunch of wet sand Under the pressure of the heel. And cheerful children's laughter Where to rejoice -

Sevastopol armored train

From the book Sevastopol armored train author Aleksandrov Nikolay Ivanovich

Sevastopol armored train From the author - Yes, look, look, what a beauty! - the snub-nosed girl with eyes as blue as cornflowers chirped incessantly. Her girlfriends peered where the blue-eyed one was pointing. - Not apples, but as if gold bars are hanging! - Not

Sevastopol bastion

author Krylov Nikolay Ivanovich

Sevastopol bastion

Sevastopol defensive area

From the book Will never fade author Krylov Nikolay Ivanovich

The Sevastopol defensive area A little Gurzuf flashed away from the highway near the stone block Bear Mountain. The quiet, disturbing Yalta was left behind, where we made a short stop. Pyotr Georgievich Novikov, the commander of our 2nd Cavalry Division, was in charge there,

Sevastopol commandant

From the book Circles of Life author Vitkovich Viktor

Sevastopol commandant There was a major Starushkin, a Sevastopol commandant. He was the personification of the city, its living conscience. Major Starushkin walked around Sevastopol, sparkling with white houses in the sun, and the city around him was always just as sober, smart and

Sevastopol period

From the author's book

Sevastopol period

Chapter six. SEVASTOPOL riot

From the book Unknown War of Emperor Nicholas I author Shigin Vladimir Vilenovich

Chapter six. SEVASTOPOL REVOLT Simultaneously with the beginning of the war with Turkey in 1828, events began in the south of Russia that led to great upheavals in this region. In 1828, a plague epidemic broke out in southern Russia. The epidemic has captured vast areas and the current

Sevastopol National University of Nuclear Energy and Industry

From the author's book

Sevastopol National University Nuclear Energy and Industry During the destruction of the USSR and the formation of the state of Ukraine, the engineering faculties of the Naval Institute of Ukraine were located in Holland Bay. August 2, 1996 by Cabinet resolution From the book Heroes of the Russian sailing fleet author Shigin Vladimir Vilenovich

SEVASTOPOL REVOLT Shortly after the end of the war, Skalovsky was promoted to the rank of Rear Admiral, and he was appointed commander of a brigade in the Baltic. But he didn't have a good job there. The Black Sea people in general have always taken root poorly in the Baltic Fleet. On the Black Sea, to

Sevastopol riot

From the book Heroes mediterranean sea author Shigin Vladimir Vilenovich

Sevastopol rebellion Shortly after the end of the war, Skalovsky was promoted to the rank of rear admiral, and he was appointed commander of a brigade in the Baltic. But he didn't have a good job there. The Black Sea people in general have always taken root poorly in the Baltic Fleet. On the Black Sea, to

Chapter five. SEVASTOPOL riot

From the author's book

Chapter five. SEVASTOPOL REVOLT Simultaneously with the beginning of the war with Turkey in 1828, events began in the south of Russia that led to great upheavals in this region. In 1828, a plague epidemic broke out in southern Russia. The epidemic has captured vast areas and the current