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In the life of every woman there comes a moment when she is mentally ready to become a mother. Every woman has this desire at different ages. Well, if she wants to become a mother before the age of thirty - the body is completely ready for this. But the more time passes after thirty years, the less likely it is to become pregnant. At birth, a girl has about 400 eggs in her ovaries. Starting at about the age of thirteen, a girl matures one egg every month. And by the age of thirty, there are not so many eggs left. Let's add here the already not perfect health, a slower metabolism (over the years it slows down for everyone) and the consequences of various female ailments. As a result, there is a great desire to get pregnant, and the opportunity to have a child is melting before our eyes.

- this is the natural state of a woman, which occurs after the fusion of a male cell (sperm) and a female cell (ovum). As a result of fusion, a fetal egg is first formed inside the female genital organs, which is first attached to the wall of the uterus, and then a human embryo grows and develops from it. The pregnancy process lasts about forty weeks. All processes that take place inside a woman are controlled by the hormonal system of the body.

In order to become pregnant, a woman needs, firstly, the egg to mature. Secondly, so that the sperm gets to the egg. And, thirdly, so that the fertilized egg is securely attached to the wall of the uterus and begins to develop. If at least one of these conditions is not met, pregnancy will not occur.

Sage

One of the best natural remedies is sage. Sage contains natural estrogen and is perfectly safe means. A decoction is prepared from sage (one teaspoon of herbs per glass of warm water), which is drunk three times a day for ten to eleven days.

psyllium seeds

One tablespoon of psyllium seeds is poured with one tablespoon of boiling water. Both men and women take two tablespoons four times a day.

Adam's root

Two tablespoons of root pour a glass of boiling water. The decoction is drunk four times a day.

In order to get pregnant, decoctions of herbs, rose petals also help.

vitamins to help you get pregnant

One of the main vitamins that allows you to conceive a child faster is this. Another name for vitamin B9. This vitamin is recommended to start taking even at the stage of pregnancy planning - two to three months in advance and if you can’t get pregnant. In addition to folic acid, pregnant women are prescribed vitamin E (tocopherol) and vitamin A (ascorutin). These three vitamins can be taken both individually and as part of complex prenatal vitamins. But a prerequisite is the control of the doctor. Do not exceed the dosage of some vitamins, such as vitamin A, because this can cause negative effects on the fetus.

A lot of these vitamins (B9, A and E) are found in vegetables and fruits. For example, carrots, pumpkins contain a lot of vitamins A and E, and lettuce, parsley, spinach, peaches contain folic acid.

How long does it take to get pregnant

The question is difficult to answer even for the most qualified doctor. It depends on so many factors - the state of health of the spouses, their age, their lifestyle, habits, nutrition, how often sexual intercourse occurs, their emotional state (which is important) and even the climate in the family.

Many women are interested in which pills to drink to get pregnant. This question is also best answered by a doctor, because in no case should you prescribe a single hormonal medication for yourself. Only after a complete medical examination, because infertility can be caused by various factors. And pills for conceiving a child are also completely different actions. In addition, they have contraindications. Taking such drugs uncontrollably, a woman can do more harm than good to herself and even remain barren forever.

In general, in order to get pregnant, you need to act comprehensively. Firstly, a married couple needs to get rid of all bad habits, start leading a healthy lifestyle, spend more time in the fresh air.

Secondly, make your diet right, excluding everything rich, refined, sweet, fatty, salty, smoked, fried, and giving preference to protein foods.

Third, a woman must keep a calendar of the menstrual cycle. This is done in order to determine the day of ovulation for the successful conception of a child. There are several ways to calculate ovulation, ranging from measuring basal body temperature, counting cycle days, and ending with ovulation tests.

Fourth, at the stage of planning pregnancy, both spouses must undergo a medical examination. Especially for a woman, to eliminate all problems associated with conception.

Only after one year has passed, and the couple has not been able to conceive a child, can you turn to doctors with this problem. Depending on the problem, the gynecologist will prescribe a certain type of medication. If the problem is that ovulation does not occur or the eggs are too small, then gonadotropic drugs are prescribed. "Puregon", "Klostilbegit", "Menogon". If the problem is that the fertilized egg cannot make its way to the uterus, drugs with human chorionic gonadotropin are prescribed, which will help solve this problem. And if the fertilized egg cannot attach to the wall of the uterus, then drugs with the female hormone progesterone are needed. This "Duphaston", "Utrozhestan", "Cyclodinone".

In addition to synthetic drugs, in order to get pregnant, you can use decoctions of herbs - sage, psyllium seeds, hog uterus, red brush, Adam's root. The most important thing is to take such decoctions only under the supervision of a doctor.

One of the most popular types of contraception today are birth control pills. With the right selection, they can successfully regulate the menstrual cycle, and they can also help alleviate premenstrual syndrome. Very often, birth control pills are prescribed for those who have too heavy periods, as these pills reduce the amount of discharge and even out the menstrual cycle. Well, of course, birth control pills are needed so as not to get pregnant. It's true that with the wrong choice of contraceptives, a decrease in libido is possible, and there is also a risk of thrombosis and stroke, especially for those who smoke.

How do birth control pills work?

While taking birth control pills, additional hormonal substances begin to enter the female body, which inhibit ovulation. At the same time, the mucus that is in the cervix becomes an obstacle for spermatozoa, thereby reducing the risk of getting pregnant to almost a minimum.

The principle of operation of all birth control pills is almost the same. So, for twenty-one days, the tablets are taken according to the scheme, after which a seven-day break is made. During this week, menstruation occurs. After a week, taking birth control pills is resumed, even if the menstruation has not yet ended. It is very important not to forget to take birth control pills, because if they are used irregularly, protection will no longer be guaranteed.

Types of birth control pills

Hormonal contraceptives, which contain only one type of hormone, are single-component birth control pills.

If the birth control pill contains two types of hormones, then these are combined birth control pills.

Contraceptive pills with the same dosage of hormones in all pills are monophasic. These birth control pills include Janine and Regulon.

Multi-colored tablets with different dosages, depending on the day of the cycle, are two- and three-phase.

In the modern world, there are even birth control pills for a three-month cycle, which should be taken for three months. In this case, menstruation occurs only four times a year. We, with the editors of the site www.site, want to warn you against their thoughtless consumption, since there are pros and cons about them.

Prescribing birth control pills according to age

Under the age of nineteen

Firstly, such pills should be taken no earlier than two years after the start of the first menstruation. Birth control pills can be used not only as a means of contraception, they successfully cope with teenage acne rash, normalize PMS. Drugs that are best used before the age of 19 include Yarina, Novinet, Jeanine and Regulon.

Nineteen to thirty five years old

At this age, it is allowed to take any contraceptives. The most common are Janine, Yarina and Regulon.

Between the ages of thirty-five and forty-five

The best solution at this age will be a new generation of combined drugs. These are Femoden, Marvelon and Silest, as well as three-phase Triquilar and Triregol, Triziston.

After forty five years

Mini-pills are best for women in this age group. These are progestogen birth control pills that are taken for twenty-eight days without interruption. A very popular drug is Femulen.

How to take birth control pills?

Never break the pill regimen, take them every day at the same time.
If you have any complaints while taking the pills, be sure to consult your doctor, perhaps these pills are not suitable for you.
If your period does not occur during the break in taking the pills, continue to take the pills according to the scheme, but at the same time consult a doctor, you may be pregnant. If pregnancy is confirmed, stop taking the tablets immediately.
If you are taking any other pills while taking birth control, be sure to discuss this with your doctor and agree with him whether you can take these or other drugs together.
If you suddenly have a severe headache or pain behind the sternum, as well as a sharp acute visual impairment or difficulty breathing, be sure to stop taking the pills and consult a doctor.
While taking birth control pills, it is advisable to stop or minimize smoking.

If you forget to take a pill

If less than twelve hours have passed, take the pill you forgot to take and continue taking the pills as directed.
If more than twelve hours have passed, then take the missed pill and then continue taking the drug. But in this case, it is imperative that during the first week after you miss taking the pill, you should additionally protect yourself from pregnancy.
If you forget to take two or more tablets, take two tablets a day and use additional protection against unwanted pregnancy within a week.

Contraindications to the use of birth control pills

arterial hypertension;
cerebrovascular accident and strokes;
diabetes mellitus in combination with vascular diseases;
hepatitis and cirrhosis of the liver;
liver tumors;
mammary cancer;
pregnancy;
breastfeeding after childbirth for six weeks;
smoking more than fifteen cigarettes a day over the age of thirty-five.

Quite often, during sexual intercourse, damage to protective equipment occurs, which can lead to the penetration of spermatozoa into the female egg.

Even more often, before sex, the protective equipment is simply not put on, because sex without the use of protective equipment brings more pleasure. All these facts are united by one thing - an unplanned pregnancy. What to do next?

Medicines produced in the form of “urgent pills” will help correct the resulting situation. They were developed directly to stop unplanned conception caused by unprotected intercourse.

You need to know: It is necessary to use pregnancy pills only after the fact, if fertilization has occurred. Their use "for prevention" is extremely dangerous for the body and can greatly harm later life.

Briefly about contraceptives

These drugs are popularly called “next day pills”, because they are effective for 72 hours. Directly at this time after sexual intercourse, the effect of the drug is determined. The highest anti-pregnancy effect obtained with the use of drugs is noted on the first day. The following hours reduce the effectiveness of the drug by almost 20%.

If, nevertheless, intimacy has occurred and you are afraid of unwanted fertilization, and do not want to allow this in any way, take the selected drug on the same day. Applying the drug every other day, its effectiveness will be 50%. And note: when, after sexual contact, fertilization is confirmed, the use of the remedy will not make sense. That is why they are called "emergency": they are used to prevent the activity of spermatozoa that have entered the female body.

Types of contraceptives

Pregnancy pills are divided into types according to the time of their use, after an unprotected act:

Means "24 hours". They should be taken immediately after sex or at the time specified in them.
Means "72 hours". They are used when a day or more has passed after sexual intercourse. In this case, they are the only successful solution to the issue.
Spiral. This remedy is designed to prevent pregnancy after three days. The main plus of such a spiral: it gives a positive effect within five days after sex.

Preparations from conception are divided into 2 types:

non-hormonal;
containing estrogen.

Preparations containing estrogen are hormonal. Their use may be accompanied by side effects such as headache, nausea, pain in the groin. When the use of the remedy is accompanied by a deterioration in the condition, do not hesitate to go to a specialist. This will be required to find out the cause of the side effect, because they may indicate an ectopic pregnancy. Sometimes after using the drugs, you can feel the pain "echoes" in the chest, arms or legs. These symptoms indicate the wrong dosage of the drug.

Tablets 72 hours

When more than a day has passed after intimacy, anti-conception drugs, better known as 72 hours, will help correct the situation. Applying the remedy in the indicated interval will help stop an unwanted pregnancy. They have a high activity of hormones and should not be consumed more than four times within 31 days. The use of funds can bring complications:

palpable pain in the stomach; appear within a month after the application of the remedy. May indicate ectopic pregnancy. Immediate hospitalization required;
difficulty breathing and blurred vision;
there is a rash all over the body and symptoms of chest pain.

To avoid the appearance of such symptoms, take the tablets in consultation with a specialist.

Consider the name of the most popular medicines in the 72 hour series:

Escapelle. It is used for ineffective means of protection, during the use of which spermatozoa entered the body. The drug contains lovonorgestrel. It prevents the fertilization of the egg, and when pregnancy occurs, it rejects the embryo from the body, causing a miscarriage. The action of Escapelle is regulated by the interval of its use after the end of intimacy - there is a high probability of preventing conception if taken early. Side effects practically do not occur.
Genale. The basis of the remedy is histamine, which acts for three days. It is classified as a potent component, since it is based on synthetic components. They help to slow down the process of ovulation and prevent the egg from being fertilized. You should not take the drug if, after taking it, you notice blood clots that stand out, unbearable pain in the groin.
Postinor. It is based on the hormone levonorgestrel. It is a kind of hormone that does not allow the egg to be fertilized after completed intimate contact for three days. Levonorgestrel is used in the development of protective equipment used before sex, only it is contained in lower doses than in Postinor.

The package contains 2 tablets. They should be applied like this: one immediately after sex, the second after 12 hours. Postinor is not able to help if pregnancy has already occurred. And remember: when you have used the drug after sex, and after a few days again committed intimacy without a condom, the drug will not protect you from re-conception.

If after taking the drug you still find an unwanted conception, immediately go to the doctor. Postinor may increase your chance of getting an ectopic pregnancy. The doctor will make the necessary examination and specify where the fetus is located.

Medicines 24 hours

These are pills characterized by their effect on the first day after intimacy. The most common use cases are:

sexual intercourse without protective equipment;
damage to contraceptives;
rape.

Before the embryo is formed, the tablets work with an efficiency of 95%. Using them after a day is pointless. Having decided to take the drug, be 100% sure that the fetus has not yet conceived. The use of tablets of this series can cause the following side effects:

Vomit. Groin pain. Spasm.
Rapid fatigue. Vertigo.
Unstable menstrual cycle.

Vaginal preparations

Vaginal pills will also help fight unwanted pregnancy at home. They cannot boast of 100% efficiency: it is about 85%, but it is absolutely safe for women. The substance contained in the drug helps to block sperm, reducing the ability of the egg to be fertilized.

The main positive feature of such drugs is the complete absence of side effects, which makes it possible to use the drugs at any period of the menstrual cycle. These types of drugs include:

Pharmatex.
Benatex.
Ginakotex.

These funds are non-hormonal substances, which makes them completely safe. Just keep in mind that they will only be effective if they are used in combination with other means.

Summing up, it should be noted that the production of funds for unwanted pregnancy is a necessary and extremely necessary thing. The use of such medicines makes it possible to prevent a huge number of unnecessary conceptions, and has been successfully doing so so far. Before use, carefully read the instructions for use.

Pregnancy pills: the most effective remedies

Birth control pills taken after intercourse are also called SOS contraception or rapid abortion. Among professionals, this method is usually called medical or drug termination of pregnancy.

These drugs can be purchased at a pharmacy without a doctor's prescription. This affordability, coupled with quick action and ease of use, makes post-intercourse birth control pills popular among girls. But is it worth drinking them without a doctor's recommendation, are they safe? Let's figure it out...

The principle of action of the contraceptive drug is based on the artificial stimulation of menstruation in a woman. After unprotected intercourse, the girl should take a pill according to the instructions (Postinor and Ovidon are drunk two tablets within 72 hours after sex, Rigevidon, Diana-35 and Silest are drunk three tablets each).

In fact, all these contraceptives are steroid drugs, that is, the main component in the composition is a concentrated hormone. Once in the body of a woman, the hormone starts the process of menstruation, as a result, uterine contraction occurs, the fetal egg is washed out of the cavity. It also blocks the production of progesterone, the female hormone responsible for the preservation and development of the embryo.

Benefits and lurking dangers

Of course, it is better not to bring the situation to the point that you have to use any method of terminating the pregnancy. However, if unprotected sex did occur, then take a birth control pill - the best option. At the very least, this type of contraception is safer than surgical abortion, and here's why:

After the correct use of the SOS contraceptive pill, complications occur less frequently than with other methods of terminating a pregnancy.
Recovery is fast (faster than after a surgical abortion).
The medical abortion procedure does not require the woman to be hospitalized.
From one course of serious changes in the work of the hormonal system does not occur.

Despite the fact that rapid birth control pills are considered safer than surgical abortion, they are still not completely harmless. Contraceptive drugs interfere with the natural workings of the body and cause stress. In addition, they do not give a 100% guarantee of the removal of a fertilized egg from the uterus. That is why after taking the pill you need to go to the doctor - it is important to make sure that the drug worked correctly.

It is worth remembering about contraindications to taking pills. This method of contraception should not be taken:

People with allergies to components (before taking, study the composition!).
Women with chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
When pregnant at a later date than indicated in the instructions.
With various inflammatory, tumor, cystic processes.
With violations in the work of the circulatory system, especially with problems with blood clotting.

Overview of Common Tools

Contraceptive pills taken after intercourse are of two types - with a moderate and high concentration of the hormone. The first group of contraceptives includes the previously mentioned Postinor, Ovidon, Rigevidon, Silest. They can be found in the general sale. They are taken within 70-72 hours of unprotected sex.

If more time has passed after intercourse, then it is useless to take the listed contraceptive pills. For a period of 1 to 6 weeks, you can take stronger drugs, such as Mifepristone (the drug has other names - Mifegin, Mifolian). This is a powerful tool, so it is prescribed by a doctor.

There are many pills for urgent termination of pregnancy at the earliest stages. However, they are all similar. Their main difference, as a rule, is the concentration of the hormone. Here short review the most common drugs:

Postinor.

Composition: 0.75 mg levonorgestrel.
Form: the package contains a blister with two birth control pills.
Usage: 1 tablet within 72 hours of unprotected sex and another 12 hours after taking the first.
Price: 350–390 rubles.

Ovidon (another name: Non-Ovlon).

Manufacturer: Gedeon Richter, Hungary.
Composition: levonorgestrel 0.25 mg + ethinylestradiol 0.05 mg.
Application: immediately within 12 hours after sexual intercourse, you must take the first dose of 2 tablets, repeat after 12 hours.
Price: from 450–510 rubles per pack.

Ginepriston.

Manufacturer: CJSC Obninsk Chemical-Pharmaceutical Company, Russia.
Composition: mifepristone 0.01 g.
Form: the package contains a blister with 1 contraceptive pill.
Directions: Take 1 tablet within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse.
Price: 360–390 rubles.

Rigevidon.

Composition: ethinylestradiol 0.03 mg and levonorgestrel 0.15 mg.
Application: two doses of three tablets within 72 hours after unprotected intercourse.
Price: from 230 rubles.

Escapelle.

Producer: Gedeon Richter, Hungary.
Composition: levonorgestrel 1.5 mg.
Form: one tablet per pack.
Application: Accepted one by one. within 72 hours after intercourse.
Price: from 410 rubles.

Don't forget to visit the doctor

To minimize the risk of rapid abortion drugs, be sure to see your doctor within two weeks of your mini-abortion, even if you feel well and have no cause for concern. Only a doctor can determine whether everything went as it should. The fact is that abortion pills do not give a 100% result - there is a small chance that despite the provoked menstruation, the pregnancy will still continue to develop or the fetal egg will not come out completely and part of it will remain in the uterus and provoke inflammation.

It is worth remembering that birth control pills taken after intercourse are an emergency remedy. It is not suitable as a permanent method of contraception. It should not be taken more than once every six months. If you drink the drug more often, then a hormonal failure will occur, which can subsequently become the main cause of problems with conceiving and bearing a child.

Be mindful of the time

Another point: the earlier the pill is drunk, the more likely it is to work. Although the package says to drink it within 72 hours of unprotected sex, don't take too long. It is better to take the remedy not on the next day, but immediately after intercourse. During the first two hours, the probability of complete washing out of the fertilized cell is 94%. After 3-12 hours, the probability drops to 84%. After 24-48 hours - up to 80%. After 48-72 hours - up to 58%.

To summarize: termination of pregnancy with pills in the first days after intercourse is the safest of all permitted types of abortion. However, it is not at all harmless, as many girls think, and you should not use it often. It is better not to bring the situation to this point and take care of a suitable contraceptive before sexual intercourse.

If you use condoms, it's best to know in advance what to do if they break. In this situation, there is no time to find out the reasons, it is necessary to take measures so that pregnancy does not occur. There are different types of emergency contraceptives, and the choice should be based on the situation.

Before using contraceptives, you need to study their positive and negative qualities.

SOS contraception is used after unplanned intercourse or in situations where the main option for protection against pregnancy has failed. If you are sure that conception has occurred, you must take action within 3 days. Contraceptives for such cases can be one of the types:

preparations for the next day;
installation of an intrauterine device;
combination drugs.

Women should familiarize themselves with these in advance, and remember that they cannot replace basic contraceptives. This is due to the fact that doses of hormones negatively affect not only reproductive function, but also the body as a whole.

Of these options, spirals have fewer side effects, the risk of conception when using them remains minimal. If conception occurs with these devices, then the woman has to decide what is best: to bear the child and remove the coil or terminate the pregnancy.

Features of contraceptives

"Next day pills" differ in that they must be taken after possible fertilization and before implantation. You have only 72 hours, but you need to understand that delay increases the chances of conception. By 65-72 hours after intercourse, the effectiveness of most drugs decreases to 45-65%.

A 72-hour pregnancy pill is used in cases where the harm from abortion or fetal development for the body is higher than from taking it. Gynecologists recommend using them in cases where less than 3 years have passed after childbirth by caesarean section, as well as in a number of other cases, for example, after rape.

Since emergency remedies are sold without a prescription in our country, women often use them to prevent conception when it is not desirable, and the usual method of protection has not worked.

How do they work?

Birth control pills taken after the act within 72 hours immediately work in several ways:

Do not allow the onset of ovulation, suppressing the activity of the ovaries.
The contractions of the fallopian tubes are suppressed, preventing the fertilized egg from reaching the uterus quickly.
They thin the layer of the endometrium, preventing the fetal egg from attaching.
Cervical mucus becomes thicker under the influence of hormones, it clogs the cervix, preventing sperm from getting inside.

In most cases, these processes occur under the influence of large doses of hormones that trigger the process of natural rejection of the endometrium in the body, that is, menstruation.

At this time, the uterus contracts, throwing out a fetal egg. The production of specific hormones that support pregnancy is blocked.

Is it possible to use vaginal capsules in SOS cases?

Doctors recommend that if a little time has passed after intercourse, use not oral options, but local ones. There are special pills for pregnancy after the act for the vagina, which do not have a pathogenic effect on the woman's liver and digestive system.

They can be used when the absorption of nutrients in the intestine is impaired. The only drawback of local capsules is their low efficiency, even with timely use they help only in 85% of cases.

The most popular drugs are:

"Benatex";
"Pharmatex";
"Ginakotex".

The main advantage of vaginal capsules is that they are safe as they are not hormonal. However, you should use the Yuzpe method or oral emergency contraceptives to be more effective. Without the use of other means, the risk of conception is high.

emergency contraception

To interrupt fertilization, options from two groups can be used:

non-hormonal;
containing large doses of estrogen.

When using hormonal drugs, side effects are possible, but the risk of pregnancy after their use is lower. In the event of complications, you should always consult a doctor. This is due to the fact that some symptoms may indicate an ectopic pregnancy.

If after taking estrogens you feel pain in the limbs, aching joints, then this means the wrong dosage. Most often, the body reacts this way to high doses of hormones, but this condition quickly passes.

What is the Yuzpe way?

The Yuzpe method is an unusual use of oral contraception to prevent pregnancy. For him, not SOS drugs are used, but ordinary oral pills that can be bought at every pharmacy at an affordable price. Efficiency when taken in the first 24 hours after sexual intercourse reaches 94%.

The most commonly used in emergencies are:

"News";
"Femoden";
"Minisiston".

At one time, you need to drink 4-5 birth control pills, and after 12 hours repeat the procedure. Emergency contraception using the Yuzpe method is recommended to be carried out under the supervision of a physician, since it is necessary to choose the correct dosage of oral hormones.

The correct choice of the drug should also be entrusted to a specialist. If pregnancy does occur, it is necessary to have an abortion, since contraceptives negatively affect the condition of the fetus.

The active substance is levonorgestrel

The most common hormonal contraceptives, taken in the first 72 hours after unprotected intercourse, most often contain artificially synthesized progesterone - levonorgestrel. Their names:

"Postinor" is a remedy in which the dose of the hormone is divided into 2 doses. To prevent conception, you need to drink 2 tablets, each containing 0.75 mg of levonorgestrel. The drug is well tolerated, side effects are rare. You can not take it with problems with the removal of bile and insufficient functioning of the liver. When taken after 72 hours, its effectiveness will be only 58%, when used on the first day after unprotected intercourse, the chance of not getting pregnant is above 95%.
Escapelle is more convenient to take due to the fact that you need to drink only 1 dragee. Its effectiveness on the third day after sexual contact is 58%. After taking it, vomiting may develop, in which case it will be necessary to take another pill. It is permissible to take the medicine "Cerukal" at the same time - it will save you from vomiting.
"Eskinor F" is sold in two versions: a package with two capsules of 0.75 levonorgestrel and one with a dosage of 1.5 mg of this active substance. It is more easily tolerated than similar drugs.

All of these options are based on a synthetic hormone. Their main disadvantage is a strong effect on the cycle and fertility.

Each pill from unwanted pregnancy, taken for 72 hours, contains as much hormone as the female body produces in a year. Against the background of a hormonal shock, ovarian function is suppressed, which leads to temporary infertility.

Active ingredient: mifepristone

Mifepristone-based contraceptives block the action of progesterone. As a result, the changes necessary for implantation do not occur in the endometrium. Also, against the background of this synthetic steroid, the strength of uterine contractions increases, which allows you to quickly get rid of a fertilized egg. The most effective are contraceptive pills "72 hours" with the names:

"Mifegin";
"Miropriston";
"Pencrofton".

All of them have an efficiency of about 50% when taken on the third day, on the first day they prevent pregnancy in 85% of cases. Their advantage is that they are not hormonal. The menstrual cycle is not affected. If pregnancy does occur, you will have to resort to surgical or medical abortion, since a large dose of steroids can harm the fetus and cause developmental pathologies in it.

How are 72 hour contraceptives used?

Preparations based on levonorgestrel and mifepristone must be used in the first three days after sexual intercourse, which could lead to fertilization. If you need to take more than one pill, then the first dose should be taken within 24 hours after intercourse, and the subsequent ones should be used according to the instructions.

Despite the fact that they can be used for several days, remember the effectiveness. It is necessary to try as soon as possible to take contraceptives that last for 72 hours. Their effectiveness gradually decreases, by the end of 3 days it reaches 45-55%. If you drink them immediately after the act, the chances of preventing conception are higher. After using them, you must consult a doctor:

there is a possibility of pregnancy,
do not protect against sexually transmitted diseases.

If you have used mifepristone-based postcoital agents and the pregnancy persists, you need to have an abortion. Large doses of steroids adversely affect the fetus. For this reason, visiting a doctor should not be delayed.

Of course, it is better not to bring the situation to the point of using methods to prevent conception, but if we compare abortion and taking SOS drugs, the latter have several advantages:

the body recovers faster;
if the instructions are followed, complications occur less frequently;
hospitalization is not required;
with a single use of serious hormonal disorders does not occur.

However, SOS remedies cannot be considered a panacea. They are not recommended to be used more than 4 times a year. They can lead to infertility if a woman uses them several times within 1-3 months. It is important to follow the instructions so that no harm to the body is observed.

What are the side effects?

The most common side effects of taking SOS drugs are:

swelling and discomfort in the mammary glands;
nausea, sometimes turning into vomiting;
migraines and severe headaches;
allergic reactions, most often expressed by rash and itching;
drawing and cutting pains in the lower abdomen;
mood swings.

If they pass quickly, there is no need to panic. If these symptoms persist for a week or more, you should consult a doctor. Taking high-dose contraceptives leads to a short-term failure of the reproductive system, which affects the entire body.
Complications from the use of tablets

There are several consequences that can result from the use of emergency drugs. You should know about them before taking the pills, as they may be irreversible:

Ectopic pregnancy - more common when using drugs based on levonorgestrel, since against their background the motility of the fallopian tubes decreases.
Severe bleeding that can only be stopped by surgical cleansing of the uterine cavity. This is a fairly common complication that occurs in women with an unstable cycle.
Infertility - happens when girls under 16 years old use SOS contraception, as well as when they are used frequently.
3 times the risk of Crohn's disease.
Blood clots - usually occurs when a woman has problems with blood clotting. Can lead to negative consequences: stroke, pulmonary embolism and death.

Due to the possibility of dangerous complications, it is necessary to carefully study the instructions for the contraceptive pills that you want to take. If you have contraindications to the use of such funds, it is better to refuse them.

Negative consequences that require medical intervention after using emergency methods are observed in only 2% of women.

When is the use of tablets "72 hours" contraindicated?

If there are several cases where contraceptives may not work as expected or become dangerous for the woman. You should not take drugs when:

liver and kidney failure;
when taking coagulants;
having problems with blood clotting;
a decrease in the blood erythrocyte mass and the amount of protein containing iron;
history of ectopic pregnancy;
taking synthetic hormones and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
malignant tumors;
malabsorption of nutrients in the intestine;
Crohn's disease.

SOS-drugs can aggravate the listed pathologies, as well as lead to their complications. In particular, with cancerous tumors, large doses of steroids and hormones provoke the growth of neoplasms, especially those that have affected the organs of the female reproductive system and the mammary glands.

Is it possible to use drugs during lactation?

During pregnancy and lactation, most drugs should not be used. Mifepristone is used to induce labor in late pregnancy. It is able to penetrate into breast milk, so it is recommended to stop natural feeding of the baby for 36 hours.
Levonorgestrel does not have a negative effect on pregnancy in the early stages.

It is not recommended to use it after confirmation of implantation, since hormonal failure can harm the woman herself. During lactation, this drug can be used in extreme cases. After you drink it, you must refrain from breastfeeding for 8 hours.