Rhodes old town. How the city of Rhodes, the capital of the island of the sun, meets tourists: hotels, recreation, shopping
The city of Rhodes is a pearl and one of the largest historical centers of Greece. The ancient port is located in the north of the island of the same name, on the coast of the Aegean and Mediterranean seas, today it is home to almost 50 thousand people employed in tourism, fishing and agriculture.
Rhodes was founded in the early 5th century BC. e. It was in this policy of Ancient Greece that the famous Kolos of Rhodes was located - one of the 7 wonders of the world. In 226 BC. e. As a result of the earthquake, the city was almost completely destroyed, and the world-famous landmark was wiped off the face of the earth. The city finally fell into decay 170 years later, after the death of Caesar.
A convenient geographical position attracted the attention of Byzantium to Rhodes. Between the 4th and 14th centuries, the old city was a naval base and a strategically important port, the capital of the Theme of Kivirreota. Since 1309, Rhodes was ruled by the Order of the Knights, in 1522 the Ottomans captured the Greek land, and at the beginning of the 20th century, the Italians ruled here. As a result, modern Greece has received a unique city that combines the features of antiquity, Byzantine style, baroque and gothic, a cultural capital and a powerful military base.
Interesting fact! During its history, Rhodes has been subjected to strong earthquakes several times. So, in 515, he lost almost half of the territory, and after the disaster of 1481, there were practically no ancient temples left in the city.
What is worth seeing in the Old Town of Rhodes? Where are the most beautiful sights, and where are the best beaches? The answers to these and other questions of tourists in Greece are in this article.
Sights of the city of Rhodes
Old city
Medieval Rhodes is a true outdoor museum. It is a National Landmark and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Everything in this place, from the walls and gates to churches and mosques, tells about the rich past of the city and Greece itself. If your time is limited, first of all visit the following attractions of the Old Town of Rhodes.
Walls and gates of the city of Rhodes
sea gate In the Middle Ages, 11 entrances led to the Old City, but only five of them have remained in working order to this day - Eleftherias, Arsenal and Sea Gates, Gates d'Amboise and St. Anthony. All of them are real works of architectural art, decorated with battlements and equipped with towers.
The walls of the Old Town can also be called a landmark of Rhodes. Almost 4 kilometers of brick fortifications protected the ancient policy from enemies right up to the 17th century. In some sections of the walls, built-in galleries and walkways for sentinels have been preserved; everyone can enter there for a nominal fee.
Street of the Knights
This 200-meter street was the main artery of the Old City back in the days of Ancient Greece - then it connected the Great Port and the Temple of Geolios. Today it is one of the most colorful and unusual attractions of Rhodes, perhaps the only place where there are practically no traces of modernity in the form of shops or restaurants. During the day, you can see the ancient coats of arms painted on each house, and in the evening you can enjoy the magical atmosphere created by the illuminated ancient buildings.
Synagogue Kahal Kadosh Shalom and Jewish Museum
The oldest synagogue in all of Greece was built at the end of the 16th century and has been perfectly preserved to this day. This small building, built in the center of the Jewish quarter, stands out for its unusual architecture and decoration.
The synagogue has a special gallery for women, a spacious hall where ancient Torah scrolls are kept, and a small museum with a large exposition telling about the traditions and fate of the Jews. Religious ceremonies are held daily inside the synagogue, it is open daily, except Saturday, from 10 to 15.
Important! Entrance to the synagogue and museum is free. You can take pictures.
Another attraction from the time of the Order of Knights, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The fortress occupies a large part of the Old City and it may take a whole day to go around it entirely. If your time is limited, the first thing to do is visit:
- The palace where the great masters of the Order lived. The entrance is free, but some rooms are closed to the public.
- Kolachiumi is the only wall in the fortress that was built by the Byzantines and has survived to this day.
- Archaeological Museum, built on the site of the knight's hospital of St. John. There is a small exposition of everyday things of the Greeks from antiquity to the end of the 19th century, rare statues, a collection of ceramics. The museum has several courtyards, one of which has a garden with a pond. In the other two there are temporary exhibitions and the house of the Turkish vizier. The museum is open from 8 am to 8 pm daily. Ticket price - 8 euros for an adult, 4 € - for a child.
- Socrates Street is a shopping street in the Old Town. Most of the shops are open from 10 to 23. There are many cafes and restaurants.
- Be sure to walk along the moat between the walls of the fortress or walk along their tops to feel like a real knight. From Ostud you can take the most spectacular photos of the Old Town of Rhodes.
Advice! There are several days a year when entry to many attractions in Greece is free for absolutely everyone. Most often, these are April 18 (International Day of Landmarks), May 18 (International Museum Day) and the last Sunday of September (European Heritage Day).
On the outskirts of the Old City, in the Christian village of Sianna, is one of the most famous churches in Greece. It was built in the 14th century and is very popular among locals and tourists, because here you can venerate the relics of the Great Martyr Panteleimon.
The building itself is beautiful and bright, the outside is decorated with lace decorative elements. The inner walls of the temple are decorated with frescoes and tell the story of the life of St. Panteleimon. Opposite the church is an 850-year-old chapel where old icons are kept. Nearby is a shopping street where natural products are sold at inflated prices.
The temple is open from 9 to 18 every day, admission is free. Services are made to order for a small fee.
In the city of Rhodes, during the reign of the Ottoman Empire, 14 mosques were built, the oldest of them was built in honor of Suleiman the Magnificent. Its foundation dates back to 1522, it bears the name of the first Turkish conqueror of the island of Rhodes.
From the outside, the Mosque looks nondescript - it is a small building of light pink color with small windows and columns. Unfortunately, the minaret, which had a high historical value, was removed 25 years ago, because it was in disrepair. Today, the mosque is almost always closed to visitors, but soon the restoration will be completed and tourists will be able to enjoy its rich and colorful interior.
The following attractions are worth highlighting.
The harbor of Mandraki in the city of Rhodes is one of the largest on the entire island. For more than 2000 years, various ships have been sailing here, to the eastern wall of the Old City. Near the port there is a beautiful promenade with souvenir shops and other shops, here you can also buy a ticket for a pleasure boat or book a day trip. There are many other attractions around the harbor: the church, Freedom Square, the market and the windmills of Mandraki.
The Colossus of Rhodes
Despite the fact that the statue of the ancient Greek god Helios was destroyed over 2000 years ago, many tourists still come to Mandraki Harbor to at least look at the place where it was located. By the way, this entertainment is not one of the most productive - to our times, no information has been preserved either about the shape and appearance of the famous sculpture, or about its exact location.
Nearby you can admire the modern symbol of Rhodes - the deer statue. Their shape and location are still known.
Antique olympic stadium
Outside the Old City, there are also many interesting sights, one of them is the only completely preserved Olympic stadium in the world from the times of Ancient Greece. It was built almost 2500 years ago and was intended for running and martial arts competitions. Today, the 200-meter arena is open not only to curious tourists, but also to Greek athletes. At sunset here, from the top seats, you can take beautiful photos of the city of Rhodes.
The stadium is located on the territory of the Acropolis, admission is free.
Be careful! Some tourists saw scorpions while walking around the stadium. Always look under your feet so you don't accidentally step on them.
The upper city of Rhodes is located just above the Olympic stadium, on the hill of St. Stephen. Its construction was completed in the 3rd-2nd century BC, and this architectural complex has been excavated for more than 60 years. Unfortunately, all that remains of the Acropolis are 3 high columns, which were once part of the temple of the Pythian Apollo and the amphitheater. The greatest attention of tourists is attracted by an unusual restored staircase to the sky.
Entrance to the territory of the Acropolis costs 6 euros, for children under 18 - free of charge. From here you have wonderful views of the sea.
The beaches of Rhodes
As a rule, people come to the city of Rhodes to see the ancient sights, but a beach holiday is also available here.
In the northern part of the city, on the Mediterranean coast, there is one of the best beaches in Rhodes Greece - Elli. There are always a lot of vacationers here, half of them are local youth. Life is seething on the beach around the clock: in the daytime, the main attention is paid to the calm and clear sea, at night - to the nearby cafes and discos that are held in it.
Ella has a well-developed infrastructure. There are sunbeds and umbrellas (10 euros per couple), showers, changing cabins, a rental area, plenty of water activities and a free cherry on the cake - a jumping tower located 25 meters from the sand and pebble coast.
Entry into the water on Ella is convenient, but there is music playing around the clock, so this place is not the best option for families with small children.
Calaverda
The exact opposite of the previous one, the beach near the village of Kalawarda is the perfect place for a secluded holiday, especially if you are not the most picky tourist. There are no umbrellas or sun loungers, shops and entertainment areas, but all this is compensated by the clean sandy coast, calm water and beautiful nature.
This is a great place for children, as Kalawarda has a shallow bay with a convenient entry and always calm water. There are several toilets and showers on the beach, and an excellent restaurant is a 10-minute walk away.
Akti Miauli
The pebbly and sandy beach, located in the center of Rhodes, will provide you with everything you need for a great holiday. It is equipped with several hundred sun loungers and umbrellas, there are showers, toilets and other necessary amenities. Compared to Elli Beach, located nearby, there are much fewer people here. Akti Miauli is located on the coast of the Aegean Sea, the water here is warm and clean.
The beach is easily accessible by public transport, within walking distance are several cafes, a supermarket, famous sights. From entertainment - a volleyball court, rental of catamarans, jumping into the water from the pier.
Important! Locals call Akti Miauli Windy beach, because in the summer it is constantly windy and the waves rise. Be careful when traveling with children.
Features of rest in the city of Rhodes
Accommodation prices
Rhodes is one of the most expensive cities of the island of the same name in Greece, but even here you can relax with a small amount of money in your pocket. A double room in a three-star hotel costs an average of 50 euros, but you can find options for 35 € per day. Apartments are rented in Rhodes at about the same prices - two travelers can stay in an apartment for 40 €, the average cost in the city is 70 €.
According to vacationers, the best three-star hotels in terms of price / quality ratio are:
Aquamare Hotel 
Note! All prices indicated in the article refer to the "high" season. In the period from mid-autumn to the end of spring, the cost of living in hotels in the city of Rhodes can fall by 10-20%.
Find out the RATES or book any accommodation using this form
Cafes and restaurants
The most expensive restaurants are located in the Old Town of Rhodes, the cheapest ones are on the outskirts of the city, away from famous sights. On average, a dinner for two without alcohol in a small cafe will cost 25 €, in a restaurant - from 45 €. Portions in all places in Greece are quite large.
Moussaka Focus on Musaka! Moussaka is one of the dishes of Greek cuisine, and it is at its price that experienced travelers are advised to evaluate the level of the establishment. On average, a portion costs 10 €, so if the price on the menu at the entrance is higher, this restaurant can be considered expensive, lower - budget.
The city of Rhodes is an interesting and unusual place. Feel the atmosphere of Ancient Greece and enjoy your holidays on two seas at the same time. Have a good trip!
An interesting and useful video about the city and the island of Rhodes.
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Old Town in Rhodes (City of Rhodes, Greece) - description, history, location, reviews, photo and video.
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Old, medieval Rhodes is a cultural site of world importance. It is like a museum in the fresh air: every street, square or building is associated with some story about ancient times. It is one of the best preserved medieval walled cities in Europe.
The walls and gates of Rhodes are a topic for a separate story. And if you are looking for a starting point for exploring the Old City, then you can start from Symi Square in front of the Freedom Gate, where the ruins of the ancient temple of Aphrodite are located (a very popular, albeit very poorly preserved attraction). From Symi Square you can very quickly get to the famous Street of the Knights (Ipoton), which is located in the so-called Upper Old Town. It is the most popular among tourists of all the ancient streets. Its length is 600 m, and it was here that the hospitallers lived and worked in the past. The landscape of the street is very characteristic: it is straight, and the buildings on the sides are tall and often with almost solid walls, which creates a rather austere impression. The street was carefully restored by the Italians in 1913-1916.
If you stay in that part of the Old City, which is closer to the sea, and move south, you can walk to Hippocrates Square. In its center stands an ornamental fountain, which, together with the majestic staircase in the southwestern part, is the only reminder of the Castellania, which the Hospitallers built here in the 14th century. The area is very popular among tourists and locals, as there are numerous bars, cafes and eateries with outdoor terraces around the perimeter. In addition, there are many historical buildings here: for example, the Castellania library in the Epavlis mansion. Also from the square begins Socrates Street, the most popular shopping street of the island.
You can directly access Hippocrates Square by passing to the Old Town through the Sea Gate from the side of the Trade Harbor.
Next to Hippocrates Square is the Jewish Martyrs Square. It has a second unofficial name - Seahorse Square - because of the corresponding fountain. A memorial to the victims of the Holocaust was erected on the square in memory of more than 1,600 Jews of Rhodes who were deported to Auschwitz (only 151 of them survived).
Old town in Rhodes
If you walk from the Jewish Martyrs' Square to the east, following the curve of the harbor, you can reach the Church of Our Lady of Burgh. It stands on the easternmost border of the Old City, in the Jewish quarter. The Gothic church was built in the 14th century and is not well preserved, but it is the oldest of the buildings of the Hospitaller era, not counting the city fortifications.
The old town of Rhodes is not just a tourist attraction: it is quite residential and has a population of approximately 6,000 people.
Also in the Old Town are the Municipal Baths (they are also Turkish baths). The Byzantine building, built in the 17th century, stands on Arionos Square. This is one of the few places in Greece where you can take a steam bath in the hammam. Visiting the baths is not expensive at all, and many tourists go here, but you need to consider that the baths are open only half the days of the week.
Practical information
If we consider the city of Rhodes as a peninsula, then the Old Town occupies its eastern part: this is everything that is behind the medieval walls, and almost up to three city harbors.
Everything about the island of Rhodes: hotels, entertainment at sea, holidays on the beaches and excursions. Author's photos and videos, reviews of tourists. Location of Rhodes on the map.
Rhodes is the island of knights and a real gem of the Mediterranean, warmed in the rays of the god Helios himself. The Aegean Sea for a long time hid this piece of paradise from all people and gods. But, as the ancient legend says, one day the waves parted, and the island that appeared struck even Zeus with its beauty. Rhodes got its name from the beloved of the god Helios - the nymph Rhodes. In honor of their powerful and beloved patron Helios, the inhabitants of the island many years ago erected a majestic statue of the Colossus of Rhodes, more than 30 meters high! Unfortunately, due to a strong earthquake, the statue was destroyed and has not survived to this day, but the god Helios still envelops the island with his gentle and warm rays.
The beauty of the paradise island, according to legend, is similar to the unique beauty of the beloved Helios. The transparent sea washes the island and gives travelers fresh sea coolness, picturesque bays are real paradises hidden from prying eyes. Luxurious and outlandish herbs, sprawling lush trees - the island of Rhodes is incredibly rich in amazing creations of nature. The island is of great value to the whole world: priceless archaeological finds, a huge cultural heritage and incredible ancient artifacts scattered throughout the island - what could be more interesting and exciting?
Port of Rhodes- useful background information.
The island has an amazingly rich history, which is reflected in many unique and ancient monuments. Ancient legends and historical events have left their mark in every corner of the island. Modernity is surprisingly harmoniously combined with ancient traditions and customs. The capital of the island - the fabulous city of Rhodes has two opposite sides.
The first is a delightful medieval city, which is surrounded around the perimeter by high and ancient fortress walls. "Island of the Knights" - so called Rhodes in ancient times. Some streets have preserved their medieval appearance so precisely and unchanged, as if one part of the city lives in another time. The Palace of the Grand Masters of the Order of St. John, located at the very end of the ancient street of the Knights of St. John, is a real gateway to past centuries. Outside - majestic towers and ancient gates, and inside - magnificent halls with expensive furniture and interior items from different eras.
The second side of the sunny island is modern and popular resorts, where nightlife is in full swing, fun flows like a river, and city holidays and celebrations rumble on the wide streets every two weeks. Hundreds of chic or modest hotels welcome travelers all year round. Noisy discos and clubs, bars and casinos, countless shops and unique buildings - the atmosphere of modern Rhodes envelops and takes you into the world of immense fun and celebration.
Climate on the island of Rhodes: the melody of the sun
On the island of Rhodes, the climate is typically Mediterranean: freshness and coolness on hot days are brought by northern sea winds. The sun in these parts warms the inhabitants most of the year. Winter in Rhodes is warm, the air temperature almost never drops below zero. Snow is a fairly rare phenomenon, which in most cases is replaced by rain. The hot sun, sea breeze, warm water and kilometers of sandy beaches are the perfect combination for relaxation!
Landmarks of Rhodes. What to see?
The ancient city of Rhodes is the incredible capital of the island, a real gateway to the past. Everyone who sets foot on the land of the island should definitely visit this unique place: the ancient winding streets, the quarter and the street of the knights, on which the Palace of the Grand Masters majestically rises. An excellent view opens from the fortress walls, especially in the evening. Night illumination of outlandish lanterns gives the city an atmosphere of mystery and mystery. In the city, you can try delicious homemade ice cream and grilled corn.
In the city itself, you can relax in Rodini Park. Wooden bridges, picturesque paths, outlandish birds - this is a great place for walking. Mount Monte Smith rises above Rhodes, which offers incredible views of the west coast. On the mountain you can find the remains of the Temple of Apollo, a stadium and a theater made of white marble.
Interested in what to see in Rhodes? Be sure to visit the city of Lindos! Ancient Lindos is a real gem in the treasury of the ancient sights of the island. The ruins of the ancient world form here a single whole with modern buildings, and sandy beaches - with places of priceless archaeological finds. A walk around Lindos should begin with the church of Panagia, which clearly feels the spirit of post-Byzantine antiquity. Even more interesting in Lindos is the acropolis with the temple of Athena, and not far from it, a real knight's castle with an outlandish Hellenic port delights.
The island of Rhodes is incredibly rich in all sorts of sights and ancient curiosities. The attention of travelers is attracted by all kinds of castles, one of which is Monolithos Castle. Stunning landscapes, coniferous plants, luxurious valleys and clean mountain air - the surroundings of the castle are no less picturesque than the medieval fortress itself.
Another magical place where everyone will believe in a miracle is the Butterfly Valley. You can find the Valley of Petaloudes to the southeast of the settlement of Theogolos. Emerald greenery, small lakes, fast streams and amazing waterfalls... The wonderful reserve attracted not only people, but also rare species of butterflies that soar up when a person approaches.
The Rhodes fortress is an ancient building known all over the world. The fortress was built in the Middle Ages, and for two hundred years it protected the locals from invaders. In the 16th century, Italian masters strengthened the building even more, erected new towers, made the fortress walls even thicker, and the moats deeper.
Near the small village of Syana, which is located on the west coast, there are amazing old buildings. The main attraction of the village of Syana is the monastery of St. Panteleimon, the most ancient Orthodox shrine. Every year, hundreds and thousands of pilgrims visit the monastery to look at a tiny particle of the relics of Panteleimon, the great martyr and healer. The interior of the monastery is as impressive as its majestic exterior, and in the village of Siana you can taste local wine and dine on seaside cuisine. The holy places of Rhodes are famous all over the world.
Another village hidden in coniferous forests and olive groves is Asklipio. According to ancient legends, the settlement is named after the ancient Greek god of medicine. Artifacts dating back to the 17th century BC have been found on this land. In this settlement is the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin - the oldest church in Rhodes. Not far from the temple, the Folklore Museum is of interest, and the ruins of the medieval castle in Asklipio are interesting for their archaeological finds.
A stunning and bewitching monument of ancient culture - the ruins of ancient Kamiros. This is the third city that, together with Lindos and Ialyssos, formed the powerful state of Rhodes many centuries ago. Not far from the city of Rhodes is a small settlement of Archangelos. The village is surrounded by citrus plantations, olive groves and countless vineyards. Archangelos is famous for the ruins of the castle of the same name. Not far from Archangelos, you can find a house with an ancient bell, according to legend, luck will follow whoever rings it.
Rhodes resorts. Holidays in Rhodes
Holidays in Greece on the island of Rhodes are so multifaceted and exciting that there is absolutely something for everyone here. Resorts in Rhodes are countless, and each of them is amazingly beautiful. Lovers of water sports (windsurfing and kitesurfing) are kindly welcomed by the resort of Ialyssos. The beach cover is sandy with an admixture of pebbles, which is not always suitable for families with small children. Choosing Ialyssos is recommended if you plan to travel around Rhodes in a rented car and not depend on transport schedules.
The next resort area is the city of Rhodes, where a rich nightlife takes you into an endless dance of lights and loud music. During the day you can walk along the narrow streets, visit the shops, small shops and sit in a cozy restaurant. If you are a fan of crowded places, noisy fun, active nightlife or going on vacation without an escort, Rhodes is just for you!
What should be the ideal beach holiday? Transparent water and clean sandy beaches, picturesque views and modern five-star hotels - all this is the resort of Kallithea, located near Rhodes. This is an ideal option for lovers of a calm, quiet holiday. If boundless skies, waters and beautiful beaches are more important to you than the bustle of the city, welcome to the resort of Kallithea!
The sandy beaches of Rhodes and the warm sea remain in the hearts of everyone who comes here one day. For a holiday in Rhodes with young children, the resort of Faliraki is perfect. Golden fine sand, deserted coasts, peace and quiet - what could be better? For nightlife or entertainment, you can always go to the nearest city, and Faliraki is more popular among the elderly or families with kids.
The beaches of the island of Rhodes, like beach resorts, you can choose endlessly. But another great place for families with children or an unforgettable honeymoon is the resort of Lindos. With the arrival of tourists, Lindos comes to life, but entertainment is mainly represented only by a variety of bars. But there are many cozy and romantic restaurants where you can spend an unforgettable evening together, and then stroll through the cozy and quiet streets of the ancient city.
A little south of Lindos are two tiny villages - Chiotari and Gennadi. Here you can stay in a hotel or rent a cozy private villa. This is an ideal place for those who are really tired of civilization, the modern noisy world and the gray everyday life of the metropolis. Deserted beaches, vast expanses and, most importantly, silence - these are the main components of a wonderful holiday in Chiotari or Gennadi.
How to get there
By plane Rhodes Airport is located at a distance of 16 km from the city of the same name, on the west coast of the island. It is connected by charter flights with many countries. Domestic flights - Athens, Thessaloniki, Lesbos, Kos, Sandorini, Crete, Paros, Mykonos. Airport: (+30)22410 889-11 By ferry You can get to Rhodes both by ferry and Ferry boats (the so-called "rockets") from Athens and Thessaloniki.
Port Authority: (+30)22410 276-95, 286-66, 236-93
Photos of Rhodes (68)
Despite the fact that interesting places are scattered throughout Rhodes, I give the palm among its attractions without a shadow of a doubt to the old part of the capital of the island. If the city as a whole has become for me a kind of quintessence of everything that is collected on this amazing island, then its old part definitely claims the role of a precious stone in a golden ring, whose name is Rhodes.
And despite the fact that the old part of Rhodes is a real city-museum, ordinary people still live in it: looking at their modest houses with unlocked doors and not fully drawn curtains, you think that they feel quite comfortable in the epicenter cultural life of the city.
To get to the Old Town, first of all, you should purchase a ticket to the city of Rhodes, the cost of which, depending on where you are staying, ranges from 1.1 to 9 euros. The highest cost for tickets to the capital is from Cape Prasonisi, since you will have to travel across the entire island. Buses from large settlements leave for Rhodes about once an hour, and tickets can be bought both at special kiosks at the bus stop, and simply from the driver - there is no difference in cost, but you can immediately buy a return ticket at kiosks. To get to the Old City, the easiest way is to go to the final stop, which is located in the Mandraki port area and is closely adjacent to the city walls.
If you have already stopped in the capital, then you can easily get to the Old City on your own two feet. In order not to go astray, take a map of the capital of the island from the hotel, and if this is not possible, just follow the signs "Old Town" - "Old Town". Entrance to the territory of the Old City is free.
A bit of history
The city of Rhodes, as mentioned above, was founded by the ancient Greeks in 408 BC. At the same time, the city was originally of particular importance, becoming the capital of the island and uniting the once independent policies of Lindos, Kamiros and Ialyssos.
After that, the island was successively dominated by the Romans and the Byzantines who replaced them. In those days, the capital of the island was surrounded by powerful walls, some of which have survived to this day. During the Byzantine period, the island was repeatedly attacked until the Genoese finally captured it in 1248, and the weak Byzantium was forced to accept the loss of Rhodes.
Of course, the Turkish Sultan did not like the fact that the base of Christian warrior monks - and the Hospitallers, like the Templars, had the status of a spiritual brotherhood at that time - was located in close proximity to its borders. In many respects, this is why at the end of the 15th - beginning of the 16th centuries, the Ottoman Empire, which was at the peak of its power, threw all its forces into knocking out the knights from the island. It was possible only on the second attempt, after a six-month siege, and even then as a result of betrayal. Prior to this, the garrison of the fortress, consisting of 7 thousand men at arms, successfully repelled the attacks of the 100 thousand Turkish army.
The biggest loss to the Old City during the Ottoman period was the destruction of the Palace of the Grand Masters, caused by the explosion of a gunpowder store in 1856.
Only in 1948 the island became part of Greece again.
Despite the fact that there are nine entrances to the Old City, the Amboise Gate and the Sea Gate deserve special attention, first of all. The former are notable for having a zahab or stone bag right behind them. There are similar elements in many fortresses and they were used as a trap: at the very height of the siege, the outer gates suddenly opened, allowing part of the besiegers to get inside, where the inner gates stood in their way, at this time the outer entrance was closed again, and the soldiers who were trapped methodically shot with bows.
The Sea Gate is perhaps the most beautiful of the entrances to Old Rhodes. Massive towers are made in the same manner as the Neapolitan fortress Castle Nuovo, as well as the city gate Torres De Cuart in Spanish Valencia. Above the entrance are depicted the Virgin and Child, the Apostle Peter, as well as the patron saint of the Order of the Hospitallers, St. John.
Monuments of antiquity
Monuments of the Byzantine period
Monuments of the knightly period
At the eastern end of the street is the building of the 14th-century hospital that belonged to the order. The fact is that, in addition to participating in hostilities, the Knights of St. John built hospitals for pilgrims to the Holy Land and actively disseminated the achievements of Arab medicine among yesterday's barbarians who inhabited Europe.
Together with traces of the domination of the knights, it is the architecture of the Ottomans that largely determines the appearance of the Old City. The minarets of mosques rise from behind the walls, the main and most beautiful of which is the mosque of Suleiman. Named after Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, under whom the Turks occupied Rhodes with great difficulty in 1522, it was built on the site of the Church of the Apostles destroyed by the Ottomans.
Tourists owe the opportunity to look at it from top to bottom to the nearby clock tower, also built during the reign of the Ottoman Empire. Entrance to the observation deck costs 5 euros, and this price includes admission to a small museum, as well as a free drink in a bar located next to the tower.
However, the Ottoman heritage of old Rhodes is not limited to this - just if you set out to give a detailed description of each of the monuments, you will have to write a separate book.
But if you want to drink a cocktail or smoke a hookah in the fresh air with a view of the Ottoman mosque or ancient ruins, then in Rhodes this can be done, perhaps, only in the Old Town. The cost of a cocktail in such bars is from 4-5 euros, a hookah - from 5-6 euros.
Where to buy souvenirs in the Old Town
As for the souvenirs themselves, in addition to banal magnets, pens and key rings, the cost of which starts from 1 euro, you can bring home something more useful in a practical sense.
Bargaining, by the way, in the shops of the Old Town is possible and necessary. Of course, this is not a 100% guarantee of receiving a discount, but very often the seller is ready to give up 5 to 20 percent of the original price.
If we try to sum up our walk through the Old City, then for me personally it is a unique example of how different, sometimes hostile cultures, religions and eras coexist peacefully in one place. Here, fussy guides and curious tourists coexist peacefully with leisurely locals, many of whom were born and raised within the walls of Old Rhodes. And although ancient cities have been preserved in different parts of Europe and the world, one can rightly say that Rhodes is one of a kind.
The city of Rhodes is the capital of the island of the same name and one of the most interesting cities in Greece. Knights Hospitallers, Turks, Byzantines, ancient (and not so) Greeks - different civilizations lived here for centuries. That is why the center of the city of Rhodes is literally crammed with interesting things. So, are you ready? We will go for a walk to the Old Town of Rhodes and explore its history and amazing sights along the way!
Old Town of Rhodes: attractions with reviews, descriptions and photos + map in Russian
Attractions of the Old Town of Rhodes: article content
Brief history of the city of Rhodes
To begin with, the history of the city of Rhodes is literally in a few sentences. The ancient city of Rhodes was founded in 408 BC in the north and immediately became its capital. It was here that the Colossus of Rhodes, one of the seven wonders of the world, was built. True, it stood for only half a century and was destroyed by an earthquake in 225 BC. From ancient times until the beginning of the XIV century, Rhodes was part of Byzantium, and in 1309 the knights of the Order of St. John came there, they are also hospitallers. The knights built their capital here and it was under the Hospitallers that the old city of Rhodes was created and walled, where medieval buildings are well preserved to this day. At the beginning of the 16th century, the city of Rhodes was captured by the Turks, who owned the city for almost 400 years. In 1912, they were briefly replaced by the Italians, and since 1948 the island and the city of Rhodes have been part of Greece.
Well, enough history, and now the most interesting: the sights of the city of Rhodes, for which it is already worth coming to Greece! By the way, you can view them not only on your own, but also as part of an excursion with a Russian guide, which you can order on the website:
Rhodes fortress
Actually, the Rhodes fortress is the Old Town of Rhodes, which is surrounded by powerful fortress walls and gates. Within these walls are the main attractions of the Old Town of Rhodes: the Palace of the Grand Masters, the Street of the Knights, etc. The Rhodes fortress was built by the Knights Hospitaller in the XIV-XV centuries. It was considered the most impregnable in the Christian world, withstood several sieges, but the stubborn Ottomans nevertheless took it in 1522 after a six-month siege by the army of Suleiman the Magnificent (yes, the same one from the series). The Turks allowed the knights to leave the island and they moved to Malta, making it their new capital.
The fortress is surrounded by strong stone walls. Behind them are the main attractions of the Old Town of Rhodes.
Inside, the Old Town of Rhodes is an amazing mixture of Greek and Turkish styles.
Magic of the Old City. It is worth turning the corner, and you are transported to another universe where there are no noisy tourists and kebab sellers.
Palace of the Grand Masters
This palace is perhaps the main attraction of the city of Rhodes. This beautiful building has been standing in its place (see the map of the sights of the old town of Rhodes at the end of the article) for more than 700 years. For more than two centuries that the knights owned Rhodes, 19 masters sat in turn in the Palace (and all, as if by choice, were great). When the Turks took the island, they set up a prison in this place. And already under the Greeks, to whom the old city of Rhodes passed in the middle of the last century, a museum was opened in the castle. No, not even two museums!
Entrance to the Palace of the Grand Masters - the main attraction of the Old Town of Rhodes.
The inner courtyard is decorated with sculptures and tourists, but in the low season most of the tourists are on restoration.
Museums of the Palace of the Grand Masters
Inside the Palace of the Grand Masters is no less impressive than outside. And it is, as already mentioned, not even one, but two museums! The first is a museum dedicated to the knightly period of the history of Rhodes, consists of two hundred huge halls and rooms. Precious wood furniture, huge chandeliers and fireplaces, antiques - the Greeks perfectly managed to recreate the luxury and splendor that surrounded the religious leaders of the Middle Ages.
And on the lower floors of the Palace of the Grand Masters there is a museum of antiquity. It exhibits many interesting archaeological finds made on the territory of both the city of Rhodes and the entire island. Many statues, coins, amphorae and other specimens have survived just fine. Unfortunately, photography is not allowed inside. Ticket price - 6 euros.
I confess that we are not big fans of museums and did not go to them even in Amsterdam. But for the museums of the Palace of the Grand Masters, we made an exception and did not even expect that we would like it so much! We strongly recommend you this place.
The interiors of the Palace of the Grand Masters of Rhodes are designed in the loft style that was fashionable at that time.
Sights of the Old Town of Rhodes: the upper floors of the Palace of the Grand Masters can be photographed freely, but it is forbidden to take pictures in the Museum of Antiquity.
What a great renovation idea!
Street of the Knights
The main street of Old Rhodes starts right from the entrance (or exit?) to the Palace of the Grand Masters. During the time of the Hospitallers, it housed the houses of each of the seven "languages", that is, the residences of the nations that were part of the order. There were seven such nations: England, France, Italy, Germany, Castile, Provence, Aragon, Auvergne (a region of modern France), and the buildings of the Street of the Knights were divided between them. Since the street is the main one, it is on it that the most beautiful buildings of the Old City are located to this day, it is on it that the Beautiful (and not so) Ladies in cornflower blue dresses still play the flute and it is on it that the Noble Knights utter something in Latin, stumbling about cobblestone.
Eh, the Street of the Knights has not become the same! The knights used to serenades the ladies, but now it's the other way around.
Dashing horses are waiting for riders in the stable at the back of the Street of the Knights.
Suleiman Mosque
The Turks owned Rhodes for four centuries and of course, it is impossible to imagine the sights of the Old Town of Rhodes without Muslim buildings. Having taken Rhodes in the 16th century, the Turks settled in the city center and drove the indigenous population out of the fortress walls. It is not surprising that in some places Old Rhodes has become very similar to the famous one. The most beautiful example of Ottoman architecture is the Mosque of Suleiman the Magnificent, built in honor of you know who at the very beginning of Turkish rule on the island. It is located on the main shopping street of Rhodes, Sokratos, where souvenirs and kebabs are sold mainly not by the Greeks, but by the descendants of the Janissaries.
Suleiman Mosque is located on the busiest street of Rhodes - st. Socrates. Don't pass by!
Clock tower
The clock tower was built in knightly times, it is located next to the Suleiman Mosque. This is the highest point in the center of the capital. There is an observation deck on the Clock Tower, which offers a beautiful view of the sights of the old city of Rhodes, the sea and the harbor of Mandraki. The price of a ticket to the observation deck is 5 euros, it comes with a drink of your choice: coffee, tea, juice or wine.
The sights of the Old Town of Rhodes are perfectly visible from the Clock Tower.
Mandraki harbor
After walking along the ancient streets, and admiring the main sights of the Old Town of Rhodes, we will go out to breathe the sea air in the ancient port of Mandraki. The port here was built before our era and it was here that the statue of the Colossus of Rhodes stood. The current appearance of the port, as can be seen from its architecture, was given by the Knights Hospitaller in the XIV-XV centuries.
Once the harbor of Mandraki in the city of Rhodes was the main sea gate of the island. Now it is one of the favorite vacation spots for citizens and tourists.
Deer and Deer Statues
It is unlikely that this sweet couple can be recorded as the main attractions of the city of Rhodes, but since we are in the port, it is very worth paying attention to these monuments. Firstly, bronze statues are installed on both sides of the entrance to the port, that is, where the legs of the legendary Colossus used to be. Secondly, at one time, deer saved Rhodes from snakes. The islanders were not given life by poisonous snakes, and deer were brought from the "mainland" to fight them. These animals cannot stand snakes and, at the slightest opportunity, strive to trample them into dust. In just a few months, good decisively defeated evil, and grateful islanders erected a monument to their saviors in the most iconic place.
The Deer and the Deer saved Rhodes from the snakes and took the place of the Colossus of Rhodes.
Fort Saint Nicholas
Saint Nicholas is considered the patron saint of sailors. It is not surprising that the Byzantine church built on the southernmost pier of the Mandraki port was dedicated to him. In the middle of the 15th century, the pier was strengthened in case of a sea invasion and a fort with a lighthouse was built in its place, today it is considered one of the main attractions of the city of Rhodes.
What to see in the city of Rhodes: the fort was built on the site of the Byzantine church of St. Nicholas.
Windmills
Previously, there were three dozen windmills in the Old City, but only three of them have “survived” to this day. Blown by all winds, they stand in the harbor of Mandraki next to Fort St. Nicholas. Of course, they no longer make flour in them: today the buildings of the mills are museums, souvenir shops and travel agencies.
Attractions of the Old Town of Rhodes: today windmills have turned into shops and offices of tour companies.
Cathedral of Rhodes
Well, the last of the attractions located in the port of the Old City is the Cathedral of Rhodes, also known as the Church of the Annunciation. Very beautiful neo-gothic temple built by the Italians in 1925 and perfectly fitting into the medieval architectural ensemble of the city of Rhodes. During our travels in Greece, we got used to the ascetic interior of local churches and therefore were surprised by the rich decoration of the cathedral. The church is very popular with both tourists and locals; weddings are often held here, one of which we were lucky to see live.
Do you agree to be with her in wealth and in poverty, in health and in sickness, until death do you part?
- Yes, no, yes, no, no.
Map of the Old Town of Rhodes with attractions in Russian
As you can see, friends, the sights of the Old Town of Rhodes are very worthy of your attention. Therefore, even if you came to the island to lie on the beach, do not miss the opportunity to appreciate the beauty of its ancient capital! Moreover, you can see all the most interesting things in the city of Rhodes on your own and in just one day. Well, at least two.
The city of Rhodes is also a very convenient place to stay on the island to explore its sights. We ourselves lived in the city of Rhodes and we have a selection of good hotels from Booking, in each of which we could stay.
We are waiting for your feedback about the sights of the Old Town of Rhodes! And in the next article we will tell you about.
Rhodes as a city is the result of the merger of three cities at once, which at the same time were separate independent states: Kamira, Yalisia and Linda. This merger took place in 408 BC. - this date officially marks the existence of the ancient city of Rhodes. The city is located in the very north of the island, since it is here that the most convenient place for controlling sea routes is located.
Throughout the history of its existence, Rhodes has changed several "owners", changed religion from the ancient paganism of Greece to Byzantine Orthodoxy, and then to Christianity, but after the conquest by the Turks - to Islam. Each new "owner" of Rhodes left a mark on the culture, architecture and customs of the locals. All these traces can be seen by visiting the Old Town of Rhodes.
The old town of Rhodes - the history of origin and development
Antiquity left behind the very structure of the Old City - strict right angles and wide streets, built in accordance with the hippodamic urban planning system, the remains of temples and many legends. During the reign of Byzantium over Rhodes, in the period from the 4th century AD. Until 1309, Rhodes was fortified as a fortress and a naval base, many Orthodox churches were built. In 1309 the island became the center of the Order of St. John. This was the heyday of Rhodes.
The city itself was changed in accordance with the general style of European cities of the Middle Ages, and Gothic features appeared in it. After a siege by the Turks in 1480 and a strong earthquake in 1481, the city was rebuilt anew. At the beginning of the 16th century, all fortifications were strengthened, but despite this, in 1522 the city was captured by the Turks, as a result of which the Greek population was evicted outside the fortifications. This is how the New Town of Rhodes was founded. The view of the Old Town in Rhodes has changed little, some innovations appeared only in Christian churches, which were rebuilt as mosques. The final appearance of the Old Town of Rhodes was given by the Italians, who seized power in these places already in 1912.
The main attractions of the Old City
The old town in Rhodes is sure to impress. The Old City begins with a gate. There are eleven of them in the city, so the choice through which gate to start your journey through the historical center of Rhodes is the prerogative of the tourist himself. In general, even the fortress walls of the fortress are a separate and very long story, which you need to devote at least one day (the walls are the longest in Europe - 14.5 km). It is especially interesting to explore the Old Town in the early morning or in the evening, at sunset. In these wonderful moments, history seems to come alive before our eyes, and there is a feeling of traveling through time.
The main attraction of the Old Town is the Rhodes fortress itself, and its pearl is the Palace of the Grand Masters, which is included in every tourist program. The main street - Ippoton or the street of the Knights, goes from the Palace to the Knights' Hospital (where the Archaeological Museum is now located), there are medieval palaces and buildings of representative offices of different countries. It is also worth walking through the streets of Socrates and Aristotle, they retain the flavor of the Middle Ages (you can buy souvenirs right there). You can see the ruins of the once largest Catholic church on the island - the Church of Our Lady of Hora, the Church of St. Panteleimon (14th century), as well as the magnificent mosque of Suleiman the Magnificent (built in 1808), as well as visit the Clock Tower. It is also worth wandering through the colorful residential quarters of the Old Town, where the spirit of the old days is still preserved.