At the mouth of the rioni 4 letters crossword. Rioni river in georgia

Address: Imereti

S16, Georgia

In the west of Georgia, the Rioni River flows - one of the largest rivers in Transcaucasia. Translated from the Svan language, spoken in the north-west of Georgia, "rien" means "big river".

The length of the Rioni River is slightly more than 320 km. The basin area is 13.4 thousand km². Starting from the city of Samtredia, the river is navigable.

The Rioni River takes its source on the Eden Glacier in the Greater Caucasus Mountains. Starting from the city of Kutaisi, the course of the river passes through the Colchis lowland. Rioni belongs to the Black Sea basin, into which it flows in the vicinity of the city of Poti.

The feeding of the river is mixed: predominantly rain, but at the source - glacial. Water from the river is used to irrigate fields with a lack of moisture and increase soil fertility.

The Ossetian Military Road runs through the valley of the upper reaches of the river. The left tributary of the Rioni - the Chanchakhi River - is the natural border between Samachablo (the so-called. South Ossetia) and the rest of Georgia.

Several hydroelectric power plants have been built on the river, among which are Ladzhanurskaya, Rionskaya and others.

Tourist trips along the Rioni river

River rafting (rafting) is a popular activity extreme sports, tourism and just active rest. On the Rioni River, rafting is carried out from the village of Utsera, located near the city of Oni.

Due to the turbulent nature of the current, kayaking is strictly prohibited, as it is life threatening.

Rafting is carried out on inflatable boats and only in spring or autumn, since during this period the water consumption is minimal.

The duration of the whole rafting is 7 days. The length of the section is 120 km. However, only athletes with extensive experience can overcome the entire rafting, as it consists of sections of varying complexity: from I to VI category.

Beginners are allowed to water route only on sections of the I category of complexity. This route covers the city of Kutaisi and its environs.

Depending on experience, tourists are allowed to pass the river on sections II, III and other levels of difficulty. The most dangerous section of the river is at the beginning of the route, starting from the village of Utsera. It belongs to the VI category of difficulty, only professionals can pass it.

The river has been known for centuries. The first memories date back to ancient times and belong to such philosophers as Plato, Socrates and others. It is known that in ancient times gold was mined from the river, so it was very famous and aroused the interest of neighboring states.

The Rioni River is one of the most beautiful rivers in Georgia. To go downstream on a boat and just enjoy the sound of water and the picturesque nature of the surrounding nature, every year this amazing place visited by many tourists.

Do you want to come here? The Viva-Georgia team will organize an excursion or tour for you, make optimal route travel and will provide any other assistance during the trip.





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Gallery

Rioni(რიონი ka) - one of largest rivers Transcaucasia. In ancient times it was known as Phasis. in the Svan language rien- big river.

Geographic Information

River in Georgia. The length is 327 km, the basin area is 13400 km². It starts on the slopes of the Greater Caucasus; below the city of Kutaisi, it flows along the Colchis lowland. It flows into the Black Sea near the city of Poti. The average water flow is 405 m³/s. Floating from the city of Oni. Used for irrigation. Rionsky cascade of HPPs (Lajanurskaya HPP, Gumatskaya HPP-1 and HPP-2, Rionskaya HPP, Vartsikhe HPPs). Navigable from the city of Samtredia. The Ossetian military road runs along the valley of the upper Rioni. The left tributary of the Rioni is the Chanchakhi River, up to the village of Gurshevi, which is the border line between Georgia and South Ossetia.

Historical information

The ancient Greeks called the river Phase(or Phasis; Φάσις el), under this name it is first mentioned by Hesiod in his Theogony of Hesiod. Theogony. - l.340. Later, Apollonius of Rhodes Apollonius of Rhodes. Argonautics. - 2.12.61, Virgil and Aelius Aristides Publius Aelius Aristides. ad romam. - 82 the river is mentioned as the easternmost limit of maritime navigation. In Plato's Phaedo, in one of the dialogues, Socrates also mentions the river as the boundary of the ecumene:

Further, I became convinced that the Earth is very large and that we who live from Phasis up to the Pillars of Hercules we occupy only a small part of it; we crowd around our sea like ants or frogs around a swamp, and many other peoples live in many other places similar to ours.

“... since the Scythians are deportees from Egypt, that is why they are blacks; they cultivate flax and weave cloth from it, like the Egyptians; and Callimachus says: "From Colchian flax." Phasis River in Asia Scythia; there is another Scythia in Europe, near the Maeotian Lake and the Tanais River; Apollonius also mentions it: “Phasis, abundant in whirlpools, pours a wide stream into the sea.” Phasis river in Scythia; the winds blowing on it are extremely cold.

The Kvirila River is considered a landmark of Georgia, but the river originates in South Ossetia, most of the river is in Georgia. In ancient times, people considered Quiril the most main river in the country, and the Rion River is its small tributary, although in fact, not far from the village of Vartsikhe, Kvirila flows into the Rion.

Kvirila has a length of 140 kilometers. And the area of ​​​​the entire catchment area is 3640 kilometers. From its beginning, the river passes through many settlements such as: Biteta, Dodota, Tbet, Pereu, Perevi, Zastafoni, Chitatura, Tson, Zemo-Karzamani, Kvemo Karzamani and many others. Lots of tourists from neighboring countries visit this river with pleasure and enjoy its delights.

It is worth emphasizing that the Kvirila river has a deposit of manganese ore, which makes the river more popular in Georgia.

Coordinates: 42.35740200,43.59392200

Rioni river

From the harsh embrace of the Eden glacier, the Rioni River originates. Nature softens a little here - picturesque valleys with alpine meadows and pristine lakes descend from the mountains. Racha Lechkhumi is one of the most beautiful regions of Georgia! This land seems to be painted with bright colors - from bright green carpets of oak, pine forests to violet-blue streams of water.

This whole picture is not in vain called Georgian Switzerland! It is in this region that the famous Khvanchkara wine is produced. Moving southwest, you can't miss ancient capital Abkhazian state - the city of Kutaisi. Rioni divides it into 2 banks. On the right you can admire the houses with terraces hanging over the water, on the left you can see the favorite fountain of the President of Georgia, the Bagrat temple, the Motsameta monastery, visit the first secondary school of V.V. Mayakovsky.

You can complete the journey at the mouth of the river, in the city of Poti, one of the main seaports of Georgia. The city stands on the shores of Lake Paleostomi, at the bottom of which in 1961 archaeologists dug up ancient settlements of the 2nd century BC, which many scientists attribute to the ancient colony of Fasis.

Coordinates: 42.22521200,42.69593500

Supsa river

The Supsa River has long been the breadwinner local residents. At a time when separate principalities existed on the territory of Guria, those princes whose possessions were located near the mouth of the Supsa, which opens into the Black Sea, most firmly held their positions.

Today, on the territory of Georgia, there is only one village of Supsa on the shore of a reservoir. The number of its inhabitants is just over 300 people, while the village is considered to be quite developed economically, because the Supsa oil terminal is located in the vicinity of the village, through the oil pipeline of which oil comes from Azerbaijan.

Since 2010, construction work has been underway on the Supsa River seaport. This port is expected to be larger than seaports Poti and Batumi.

Coordinates: 42.04163900,41.81166700

Rioni river

The Rioni is a river in Georgia, originating on the slopes of the Greater Caucasus and flowing into the Black Sea near the city of Poti. The length of the river is 327 km, but the basin area is 13,400 sq. km. The left tributary of the Rioni River is the border between South Ossetia and Georgia.

The river is navigable from the city of Samtredia. River water is used for irrigation. It was here that the Rionsky cascade of hydroelectric power stations was installed, consisting of five objects - Ladzhanurskaya, Gumatskaya, Rionskaya, Vartsikhsky.

Due to the high flow rate of the water, kayaking is very life-threatening. But on inflatable boats, experts recommend doing it only in the spring-autumn period, when the water flow is far from the maximum mark - 405 cubic meters / s.

The Rioni River has been known for quite a few centuries. For the first time, under the name Phasis, it is mentioned in the works of Geosidas. Later - Virgil, Socrates, Apollonius of Rhodes.

Coordinates: 42.11030000,41.38100000

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Once a teacher of Leonardo da Vinci, Verrocchio received an order for a painting *The Baptism of Christ* and instructed Leonardo to write one of the two angels. It was a common practice in art workshops of that time: the teacher created a picture together with student assistants. The most talented and diligent were entrusted with the execution of a whole fragment. Two angels, painted by Leonardo and Verrochio, clearly demonstrated the superiority of the student over the teacher. As Vasari writes, the amazed Verrocchio abandoned the brush and never returned to painting.

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