Homemade flies for catching grayling. Flies for grayling for successful fishing

Fishing as a special type of recreation, "cooperation" of fishermen with tackle and fish, is always full of adventure and pleasant experiences. For this hobby not only to bring pleasure, but also to be successful, you need to know certain details of fly fishing, and especially if you want to get grayling.

When hunting grayling, many different tackles are successfully used, but float rod won the greatest appreciation of experienced fishermen.

Tackle for grayling

rod

When hunting for grayling, any rod is successfully used with test 30+ and length up to 5 meters. Do not take a heavy weight rod, as it will be uncomfortable for you, your hands will start to get tired, which will cause pain in the wrist area. The most optimal rod weight is approximately up to 350 grams(excluding the weight of the coils).

The Bologna rod is one of the most popular for grayling fishing.

A popular and widely used example of a rod is the Bologna rod from Volzhanka, the Fortuna series, with a length 4 (4 sections) - 5 (5 sections) meters and test to 25-30 grams. It is easy for them to fish during the day with short breaks for lunch, dinner and a smoke break. The disadvantage of this rod is its length, which is 1.2-1.4 m depending on the model. This is a lot, it will be difficult to turn around in the thickets on the river bank. The Volzhanka Fortuna series includes unpretentious and reliable fishing rods designed specifically for hunting big fish in extreme conditions.

A little more than 2 years ago, the collection of "Volzhanka" was significantly replenished. For example, 3 models of about 4 m in length with tests from 60+ and above were added to the PRO SPORT ELITE feeders, to PROFI 2.0, etc.

Coils

Spinning reels with a baitrunner are an excellent choice for grayling fishing

Fishing rods for grayling are used with inertial and non-inertial reels. Each fisherman makes his choice of reel based on his knowledge and preferences. If the river is small, wide up to 10 m, an inertialess coil will be superfluous, because you don’t need to cast far. It is quite possible to use a wire reel, which will lighten the weight of the tackle, improving the comfort of its use.

Those. a fishing enthusiast must consider all points regarding rod rigging. When fishing on a medium body of water, approx. 30 meters in width, a spinning reel will come to the rescue for casting as far as possible.

fishing line

An essential element of fishing. Grayling is a very fighting fish, it will resist quite strongly, despite its low weight - only up to 250 grams. When fishing a grayling weighing 250 grams, it seems that a fish weighing at least 1 kg is on the hook. Which emphasizes the importance of the correct and high-quality choice of fishing line.

The main mesh should be of diameter up to 0.3 mm. Alternatively, you can use fluorocarbon, but at a short distance it is not very effective, as it is poorly visible in the river and loses in stretch, a monofilament line will be better. In a sense, the degree of line stretch helps the fisherman, because. due to this, jerks of sharply torn fish are extinguished.

Don't forget, the grayling actively resists, but the softness of the rod and the shock-absorbing line give you complete confidence that the fish will not leave. If the river is small, you need to use fluorocarbon as a leash, the cross section of which should be 0.05-0.1mm less than the main line, and the length is about 20 cm

floats

Most often, a bombard is used to catch grayling, it is also “sbirulino”. For a small river, it is more logical to choose small floats, the carrying capacity of which varies in the range 1-10 grams. For wide rivers with long casting, floats with a load are needed in 20 grams, they should be bright in order to quickly give a signal to the angler.

The installation of floats also requires attention, for small rivers this is most likely a blind rig, for larger ones sliding floats are used. The reasons for choosing are simple, they are explained by the depth of the reservoir, where the fishing will be, the horizon of the gear.

Sinkers in grayling fishing are needed for bait, hangar, bulldozer. In any situation, it is ideal to use a sliding olive sinker, correctly selected by weight, as well as a small pellet of shepherds to adjust the hooks at the bottom.

When fishing on small rivers, you can use one olive, shepherds are not needed. In such cases, as a rule, they use a load with an end sinker. The main fishing line is taken, then the angler in any way (or rather, as he can), knits 4 stop knots step by step 10-15 cm between a couple 2*2 , leaving inside each deuce approximately 1 cm. The fly must be knitted after each knot, i.e. between them, on 5 cm leashes. As a result, we get that one tackle holds several lures at once.

End sinkers are best used if the river is characterized by a rocky bottom, as hitting the stones, they make the bait oscillate and slow down the tackle a little, limiting it. The wiring will be at the bottom, just in the habitat of the grayling. If there is a lot of sand or silt in the river, then it is better to use the classic weight with a sinker in front of the baits.

Rig options

Catching grayling is not an easy task, because if you decide to fish even in one area, for example, in a neighboring village or visiting friends in the country, fishing will be different. The differences are explained by the conditions of fishing, traditions, your preferences, in the end.

And so, consider the types of equipment needed to catch grayling.

fly fishing

Fly fishing for grayling is an endless process with its pros and cons. According to many fishermen, fly fishing is elite, expensive, difficult to master, and difficult to cast. But not everyone is so pessimistic. Let's figure it out.

Fly fishing gear must meet several conditions: to be used on small rivers up to 20 m in width, the absence of a strong wind in the place of fishing. Suitable fly rod 2.1-2.4 m length. Speaking of fly fishing reels, we note that you can take any, most importantly, light and reliable. For "advanced users" it is recommended to have additional spools.

Let's move on to fly lines. They are classified by numbers. 0 to 14. The most popular among fishermen is considered 5th but it all depends on personal preference. In the nomination "Best Fly Lines" the winners can be safely considered Double Taper And Weight forward.

Double Taper or DT looks like a two-sided cone, gradually decreasing towards each end. Classics of the genre. Ideal for beginners in fly fishing. An important plus - the cord is durable. Even if you are very fond of fishing, you are literally obsessed with it, deform Double Taper You will not succeed, as it can be rewound on the other side, the cord is symmetrical. In the end, it will serve you faithfully 6 years and more. The second advantage is the delicate presentation of the fly, you can serve small flies on the hook №16 or organize the dispersal of a rather weighty nymph. Cons - in the complexity of management, the impossibility of long-range casting, which is necessary in July, the time when grayling is cautious. But you can always use the help of a spare spool for the reel.

Weight forward or WF- it's half Double taper. Main part WF can be of any length, depending on what your goal is: to “shoot” far or gently feed the fly. The cons of the line are to learn how to “shoot” correctly while quietly giving flies. A short head makes it easier to cast the line, an elongated one ideally delivers flies, but does not cast well. This is the problem, how to come to a common denominator. Therefore, very often Double Taper wins the battle of cords.

Fly lines have three buoyancy options: floating ( floating) with index " F". intermediate ( intermediate) – « I' and sinking ( Sinking) – « S».

For example, cords like Sinking have 4 categories which depend on indicators such as speed and depth of immersion.

And, finally, about the fly-fishing undergrowth connecting the line and the fly. The undergrowth has a cone-shaped appearance. Made from monofilament, fluorocarbon, polyleader. May be woven. Fly fishing undergrowth, like lines, can be floating, intermediate, sinking. They dive at different speeds. Undergrowth length on average 2.7 m Undergrowth gained wide popularity Airflo PolyLeader setin 3.8 kg, 1.5 m.light Trout, consisting of ten different undergrowths with buoyancy for every taste.

It should also be noted the importance of straighteners, because very often the undergrowth is twisted. They can be "straightened" with a piece of genuine leather. It is not necessary to buy, you can make it yourself from a piece of an old boot.

Half fly fishing

Let's take a closer look at half-fly fishing for grayling.

The rod should be light, about 4 m, with a hard end. Experienced anglers advise using a carbon-fiber plug "match" designed for fishing with a float.

For semi-fly fishing, an inertial wire reel is more convenient, but for lack of it, you can use a non-inertial one, it will also work.

The line used is monofilament, with a thickness of 0.16-0.18 mm.

There are two types of flies: “wet”, which is also called heavy or large (for example, you can use a palmer on a double), and “dry”, the main advantage of which is its lightness. We tie the “wet” fly to the end of the main fishing line, while we knit the “dry” fly on leashes in length 35-40 cm and a diameter slightly thinner than the main fishing line (you can take it with the same thickness, but less is better). Leashes are attached to 50-70 cm from the terminal "fly". The length of the leash may vary depending on the current of the river and fishing conditions.

That's all the equipment - no float or sinker is needed.

ship

The technique of catching grayling "Korablik" is in some sense unique, it is simple and complex. It includes the boat itself, a fishing line with a baited leash attached to it, a reel on which the fisherman winds this fishing line.

Let's stop on a catamaran boat, as the most popular among experienced fishermen (but do not forget that it all depends on the convenience and personal preferences of each particular angler).

The catamaran is the most stable and can be used in different waters. Consists of a sail and a hull 20 cm friend from friend. The leading main line is attached to the body, and a baited leash is attached to it.

To avoid tangling the leashes, they must be tied through spacers made of suitable materials.

The main fishing line must be selected in diameter of about 0.5 mm, while leashes are best knitted with softer fishing line 0.10 mm in diameter. Leads with baits are taken on average in the amount 4-6 units, which are attached at a distance 0.7-1 m from each other.

The reel is successfully made by hand. Thick wood or plywood will help. Well, or the lower knee of old spinning rods.

Peretyaga

Let's dwell on how to make a constriction with your own hands. This will require a fishing line from 0.3mm in diameter (if you are confident in your abilities and expect to get a very large catch, it is better to take a thicker fishing line). Line is wound on spools 2 coils but you need to leave some margin on each side. In the middle of the lead line, the flies are knitted, but you need to be very careful, as the hooks located in the neighborhood can cling.

Bombard

Bombardy is called fishing, which is a cross between spinning and fly fishing. The bombard is also a specially shaped weighted float. The essence of the bombard is to throw light equipment at long (30m) and very long (45-55m) distances. Use such a float on extra-long, extremely sensitive rods. The bombarda will come in handy for our fly fishing for grayling.

Video on catching grayling on a bombard in autumn and summer

Top 5 best catching flies for grayling

What flies are considered the most catchy for grayling? Consider the best flies that have received recognition from experienced fishermen.

1. Elk Hair Caddis. According to fishermen, it is rightfully considered one of the best for grayling fishing, its use gives a good catch. Experienced anglers compare its taste with pork, noting the importance of the fly, which resembles an appetizing insect for grayling.
2. Hydropsyche Nymph- also quite catchy, adored by grayling. The main advantage of this fly is the ease of binding.
3. Caddis Larva Green It is made in the form of a caddisfly, it can be of two types: it may or may not have a “head”. Great to use with hooks from #8 to #16.
4. Czech Disco Nymph It has a very simple design, easy enough and quickly mastered. It works without problems on any waters, which is also important. It has a head in the form of a disco ball that resembles an eye.
5. Klinkhammer Special– differs in special convenience of binding, possesses excellent buoyancy. Extremely catchy.

We make flies with our own hands

Recently, homemade flies have become more and more popular in the world of anglers. Tying a fly on a grayling is not at all difficult, sometimes even easier than buying one. First of all, arm yourself with such materials and tools:

• vise;
• scissors;
• tweezers;
• feathers;
• thin threads;
• wool (ideally, but if not, you can use spandex);
• beads or large beads;
• sharp hooks;
• waterproof adhesive.

Stages of creating a fly:

1. We put a large bead on the hook, clamp it with a vise.
2. To form the substrate, we take a dark (ideally, a black thread).
3. We take a rooster feather for the tail of the fly and fix it with a thread on the forearm, cut off the excess.
4. We form a body from wool (well, or its substitute).
5. We frame the head with a train of feathers, which we also fix with a thread
6. We remove the excess, and at the final stage we impregnate the fly with waterproof glue.

Fly fishing process

Fishing for grayling for flies is divided by anglers into the following components:

1. We throw. You need to "shoot" the fly a little further than the potential locations of the fish. The bait is fed in the direction of the current or by wiring to the place where the "hunter" is located.
2. We move the bait. The fisherman holds, pulls, sinks the line, performs maneuvers with the rod, raising or lowering it.
3. We cut and pull out. Noticing the bite, the fisherman begins to hook and pull. You should try to avoid places where there may be underwater snags.

Fly fishing video for grayling

Catching Tactics

And so, of course, Grayling likes to be cautious, but he also likes to eat well, in particular, after spawning. He starts to eat everything, so the bite improves significantly. Zhor at grayling lasts 2-3 weeks.

A characteristic feature of catching grayling with spinning is the need to lure as slowly as possible. In open water, it can be caught in wiring (more often in muddy water). If you decide to fish from the shore, you need to throw the tackle across or against the current.

Step one. materials

To make a "young pioneer" fly, we need: a car or railway worker, a traffic police officer, a young pioneer and a chicken.

First things first, you need to get acquainted with some wayfarer. His orange vest, which is called "jaundice" in local slang, has a special patch for fly knitters inside. It is useful for making assholes (imitation of the ovipositor).

For the head, you need to agree with the traffic police officer on a piece of his lemon-green signal vest, called "greenfinch". If you correctly conduct a conversation when stopping a vehicle, then a piece of the vest is yours.

The body is made from St. George's ribbon, which young pioneers usually distribute free of charge to everyone on Victory Day on May 9th. It happens that they even forcibly impose it together with traffic police officers, stopping passing cars, so that you can kill two birds with one stone at the same time.

Requirements for feathers, as well as for the rest, are low. Any red hen or rooster will do.

That's all the materials needed to make a fly.

Step two. Manufacturing

Let's get started. We fix the mounting thread, start the "jaundice" of the railroad for the manufacture of assholes.

We make a not very big ass.

We attach two St. George ribbons of a young pioneer on the sides of the body, orange on one side and black on the other.

We remove the excess. We form the base of the body of the fly and cut the mounting thread.

To begin with, we make a regular knot from the two ends of the ribbon, tightening it in front of the ass.

We knit the next knot. The color that comes from the bottom of the knot lies on top of the hook.

The whole body is knitted in a similar way, alternating colors.

Having fixed the body with the traffic police "greenfish", we come to the pen.

We tie the feather with the tips outward, cut off the tails.

Then we start the tips back, fix the head and the fly "young pioneer" is ready.

Step three. Trial

We go fishing, set a fly, catch a lot of grayling and treat everyone.

P.S. For the manufacture of the most budgetary version of a trapping fly, only one, not even a very young pioneer / Komsomol member / non-party girl, will be enough. Preferably a redhead

A fly for grayling most often should imitate some kind of insect, both in its body shape and in color. In some situations, the fly must even imitate the "behavior" of the insect whose image it acquired during manufacture.

Fly fishing for grayling in Siberia and the Altai Territory

In Siberia, in mountainous and cold rivers, the main concentration of grayling accumulates in the Upper River. In May, during the whole month, the fish actively feeds, where its main food base is insects that hide under large stones and are periodically washed out by strong currents from their shelters. One of the main insect species, which subsequently becomes food for grayling, is considered amphipod. Thus, the best fly for grayling will be dark olive or grey.

Such artificial flies acquire the character of a classic variant among Altai fishermen. On such flies you can catch grayling throughout the year in any season. Anglers are also interested in the fact that grayling is caught both on surface - dry flies of this shade, and on wet ones (blende).

During the summer season, grayling is much more capricious about the color and size of flies. You have to constantly select and look for options for those baits that the fish prefer to feed on that day. It is best to rely on your own observation when choosing flies for catching grayling. Before you start fishing for grayling, it is advisable to look around near the reservoir and not rush with the choice of lures.

What is it for? Well, firstly, the activity of grayling directly depends on the weather. As you know, on a cloudy, rainy and windy day, grayling feeds much more actively than on sunny and calm days. Secondly, the type of insects, the emergence of which is massive, will become the main object of food for fish on this day.

If you chose black and green flies as bait, and grayling prefers light brown or orange flies today (depending on which type of insect flies predominantly above the surface of the reservoir), then most likely you are doomed to failure! It is necessary to visually analyze the "exits" of the grayling to the surface of the reservoir when it feeds. The color and size of hovering insects will be the main reference point for today's bait when catching a Siberian predator.

It is important to take into account any factor of change in the bite of the fish. So, if the grayling actively attacked flies, for example, green, then in an hour, a similar color of the flies may become unclaimed and the fish will stop reacting to them in any way. In such cases, you should immediately replace the tackle or put flies on which the grayling will continue to actively take. Again, this is all done by observation and the nature of the behavior of the fish.

In mid-September, there is a massive departure of the ladybug. This insect can be found within the city, as well as on water bodies throughout Western and European Russia. On such days, the grayling has an active peak of zhora. It accumulates in small groups (usually from 3 to 5 individuals) and eats this type of insects, which, in large accumulations, randomly fall to the surface of the reservoir and are picked up by the fast current of the river. Experienced anglers will never miss such a chance to catch an actively feeding grayling. On the rivers of the Altai Territory, and especially in the upper reaches of the Biya and Katun, near the riffles, many anglers can be found during this period. Grayling is caught by any means, from a simple float rod with a sliding float to a boat. The best flies during this period are black and black-red flies, which accurately imitate a ladybug.

Beginners very often use flies, purchasing them in fishing stores. Purchased flies often become useless and do not work for grayling, or work very poorly. Professionals, on the other hand, most often knit such flies on their own at home. This requires some experience and skill.

It is not easy for a beginner to master fly fishing. How to approach this issue effectively, and what is the best buy for fly fishing at first. Fly fishing basics.

Fly tying

Akara fly tying tools.

By buying all the necessary ones, the angler acquires a wide horizon of opportunities to replenish his arsenal with the very right fly, size and color, which will meet the requirements. When knitting flies, the fisherman will need imagination and skills. But do not forget that the artificial bait should imitate as accurately as possible the color and size of the insect, the image of which is intended to be translated into reality. You can be guided by various book encyclopedias about insects or in other ways for a good example. Or you can show your imagination and creatively approach this activity and create your own masterpiece. It is possible that this particular bait will become catchy and acquire a classic character when fishing for grayling in any conditions.

We present several types of flies for grayling, which are considered one of the best at the moment when catching grayling in the Altai Territory and other regions of Siberia.

Classic black ant "black ant"

Not so long ago, the classic version of the Classic black ant fly (black ant fly) has gained great popularity among the black ants. This fly externally imitates a winged ant. Of course, it does not look much like an ant, but it shows excellent results in terms of the catchability of grayling.

This type of black ant fly is used exclusively for surface fishing, when a massive departure of "forest orderlies" fills the entire surface of the air above the water. Even during periods of no pecking, the black ant fly helps to get away from zero. Due to the fact that the brush is located precisely in the tail and head parts of the body, it blocks the hook from touching the surface at the slightest fluctuation of the water that occurs during the wind. The fly begins to roll on the surface, which provokes the grayling to bite.

One of the best materials for knitting ant fly wings is the flight fibers of feathers from the wing of a wild duck. It is best when the tips of the wings of the lure have a white ending, which further helps to see the dark fly on the surface of the water during long casts.

The body of the fly can be made both red and red. The brush at the bait is best left original, as it is initially. It is this color of the brush that plays the main role in attracting the attention of the grayling. Such a bait works excellently not only for grayling. Fish such as ide, rudd, whitefish respond to this kind of fly no worse than grayling.

Classic black ant is best used in clear water. The fly has the character of an active insect in dark colors. From the beginning of August to the end of September, this bait works best on grayling. It is perfectly visible on the surface of the reservoir, both for the fisherman and for the fish.

Fat bumblebee

The bumblebee or fat bumblebee imitates a small bumblebee or gadfly. Typically, such a fly should be used on sunny and clear autumn days, when most insect species have already ceased to be active. Initially, the bumblebee fly was intended for catching chub. But in the future, it proved to be very good when fishing for grayling on Siberian rivers.

The bait is knitted using ostrich fibers in two colors - orange and dark gray. In order for the fly to keep better on the surface of the water, its body should be wound as tightly as possible during manufacture on the hook. Moreover, dense winding allows you to serve much longer in its original form, which is important when catching fish such as grayling.

Fishing with this type of flies is desirable when the fish very often jumps to the surface of the water. That is, you saw a splash of fish and send the fly to the specified point with an accurate throw.

The main colors used for the fat bumblebee are yellow, black and brown. Adding a white tint, say, as wings, is welcome. This creates an additional visual effect that will attract the attention of the grayling.

Ostrich dun "ostrich feather"

One of the most catchy and best flies that imitates an adult mayfly. On such a fly, you can always catch larger, trophy specimens. The bait is one of the classic series of imitating mayflies, which are produced in several versions. Various color shades, sizes, shapes make such a fly one of the leaders, which should be present in each of the khariuzatniks in his arsenal.

The secret of such a bait lies in its landing on the surface of the water. Although many experts use this fly exclusively in the spring, the other part of the anglers categorically reject this and use this bait throughout the open water until late autumn. It is understandable! During mass flights of mayflies, the fly from the ostrich feather Ostrich dun works on grayling at 100%.

Toward the middle of summer, such flies become less in demand. But, at the end of August - mid-September, the fly acquires "strength" again. Grayling resumes its activity and gives priority to similar baits.

The body of the fly is knitted from ostrich fibers of light orange and brown color. A layer of dubbing is wound under the fly brush. This is done so that the fibers of the rooster feather are evenly distributed and look more real. The wings are knitted from turkey fibers, which are taken from the very top of the bird, where they are softest.

The fly is distinguished by its fascination, entertainment and keeps the fisherman in constant tension.

To catch this most beautiful representative of the ichthyofauna, you will need not only a certain skill, but also the appropriate knowledge.

The most successful and favorable time for catching grayling on a fly is the spring season. when the water has already begun to gradually warm up, and the insects become more active.

But using this method of fishing in the summer is quite problematic, given the large number of natural midges in the water. It should be understood that it will not be easy to surprise the grayling during this period.

At the end of August, the use of flies will become relevant again, and the time for their effective use can last until late autumn.

Bait value

Why is the grayling so interested in the artificial fly? It is this type of bait that has an attractive appearance and is located in the zone of maximum reach for a predator. The main secret of success in catching a trophy specimen on a fly lies in the experience of the fisherman himself.

Advantages and disadvantages

The positive qualities of artificial flies include:

Despite all the advantages of the bait, there is also a drawback. If the flies are made independently, then it takes a lot of time to knit it. But the corresponding skills are gradually acquired, and this minus disappears.

Suitable tackle

Fly fishing for grayling will be effective if you use the following types of gear:

Overview of catching flies

As a rule, for grayling fishing, artificial flies are chosen with a relatively neat size, lightness and original design. The most popular on the market:

Features of fly fishing technique

The highlights include:

knitting process

Fly tying for grayling is a creative and exciting process that creates original and catchy lures. To do this, you will need the following tools:

• vise to hold the hook;
• scissors, tweezers;
• a special device for knitting knots;
• matches;
• glue;
• quality hook.

As a material, they use all kinds of bird feathers, goat hair, fur, threads of different colors, beads, lurex, cork, beads.

Having prepared all the necessities, you can proceed to the main thing: the hook fixed in a vise is alternately wrapped with source materials. Alternatively, try using ready-made schemes or come up with something of your own, interesting.

On the fly, with the right approach, it can not only give pleasure from the process itself, but also please with trophy specimens. And home-made artificial flies will help diversify predator fishing.

Useful video

Video on how to make a fly for catching grayling:

Video on how to tie a catchy amphipod fly for catching grayling:

In recent years, artificial flies have become increasingly popular for catching a variety of fish species. Universal bait has a high level of catchability. In addition, a significant advantage is the absence of the need to purchase bait for each fishing trip. Artificial flies can be purchased at any specialized store or made by yourself.

The bait is used equally successfully both in late spring and early winter. By purchasing several types of products, you can go fishing for ide, grayling, pike and roach. Fly fishing is possible both in clean areas of the reservoir, and in areas with abundant underwater vegetation. The bait is actively used when fishing for lure or fly fishing.

Types of flies for grayling

The following types of flies are actively used in grayling fishing:

1. Wet type - is considered a classic type of bait, vaguely resembling an aquatic insect, larva or water beetle. The salient features of the product are:
   • a small amount of plumage;
   • the possibility of knitting on hooks of a heavy type;
   • the use of metal wire to provide additional weight;
   • maximum bait efficiency when fishing in deep areas of the reservoir;
   • Can be used for fly fishing.

   It is possible to achieve maximum efficiency of the fly when fishing in deep-water areas of the water area. The most popular among anglers is a gray-brown palette of products, which provides an increased level of bite.

2. Dry type - imitates a bumblebee, wasp or dragonfly that has fallen into the water. The bait is quite light and is used for fishing from the surface of the reservoir. Manufacturers produce flies constructed from feathers, fur or bristles. The presence of voluminous fluff allows the flies not to get wet and remain on the surface of the water even in the presence of a strong current. The distinctive features of the dry product include:
   • realism of the front sight (to achieve a similar characteristic allows the use of a large number of materials in production);
   • the use of thin hooks when knitting, which ensures the lightness of the product;
   • the high level of bait efficiency is due to the fact that grayling often floats to the surface in search of food.

   The dry type of flies brings maximum performance in the autumn. Anglers noted the highest efficiency of the nozzle, made on the basis of duck feathers.

3. Nymph - no less popular type of nozzle than the previous varieties. The fly most accurately copies the image of a small insect that is at the stage of underwater development. The main features of the product include:
   • the use of lead wire for the required degree of bait weighting, which ensures high-quality diving;
   • the use of rudimentary wings in the image (for these purposes, fly feathers of birds are used);
   • knitting the legs of a nymph from the neck feathers of a chicken (it is very important to build them not very densely, but to fasten them with glue).

   According to a survey conducted among anglers, the nymph made in a gray palette showed the greatest efficiency. It is recommended to use the bait in late summer until late autumn.

Wet front sight Dry fly Flies-nymphs

Do it yourself

If desired, artificial bait can be easily made at home. In this process, you can not do without the following materials:

• vise;
• penholder;
• scissors;
• knotter;
• a set of needles;
• thread holder;
• threader;
• tweezers;
• brushes for painting with paints or varnish base;
• hooks;
• mortars;
• lamps;
• mirrors;
• magnifiers;
• mounting thread;
• feathers (preferably rooster);
• dubbing;
• wool and lurex

.

Making a dry fly

Workflow steps:

• Remove the hook from the spinner.
• We pass bright hairs through the ring. It is possible to make a reliable fixation of the material with the help of a cambric. To do this, we put it on the hook ring that will be used.
• Using an ordinary needle, we fluff the fly.
• The product is ready for use.

We knit a nymph

• Having previously prepared a size 5 hook, we fix it with a vise.
• We wind the mounting thread of a dark tone.
• With the help of dark brown dubbing we form the body of the insect, constructing the head and chest.
• After winding the abdominal region, we leave the free part of the wool for copying the tail appendages.
• The tip of the gray pen is fixed by tying the thread near the ring. After making a few turns, we fix the mounting thread.
• We cut off the excess part of the winding with scissors.

We make a cargo fly

• We prepare hooks numbered 6 and 7(their shape should be as curved as possible).
• Steel wire (0.35 mm) galvanized type superimposed on the shank of the hook (along the curved edge).
• The long part of the tip should hang freely. near the fold of the hook, and the second end protrudes slightly beyond the eye.
• The wire wound on the hook is firmly wound with a cotton-type thread. Winding is carried out in one layer to the middle part of the forearm. From the beginning of the eyelet, an indent of about 1 mm should be made.
• To avoid loosening the thread, it is recommended firmly press it to the hook.
• The short part of the tip of the wire must be bent in the opposite direction and fix it as firmly as possible at the forearm.
• After that, near the eyelet on the fore-end, be sure to check the availability of free space. This area will become part of the construction of a small insect head.
• After attaching the wire folded in half, we wrap the tip of the product on top of the material from which the bait will be made.
• After knitting the body of the insect, we construct a hook-hook. For these purposes, the long part of the steel wire is bent at an angle of 45 degrees. Be sure to observe the indentation of 2 mm from the bottom of the body of the insect during this stage of work.
• Using scissors, carefully cut the remaining wire, leaving a couple of millimeters for the tail region.

A catchy version of the fly of the Sayan type

• Having arched the shank of the hook, we slightly unbend the hook. These manipulations will make the hook as similar as possible to the Japanese look.
• Stepping back from the shoulder blade 2 mm, tie a leash.
• We wrap the nodal area with a thread and glued with an adhesive base (BF-2).
• It is very important to follow the direction of the leash to the location of the sting (perpendicular to the forearm).
• The end part of the hook with a spatula wrapped with a thread of a black palette.
• From above, the thread is covered with a varnish base. The head of the insect is ready!
• Let's start winding the body. To do this, a thread of a bright yellow or orange tone is wound around the forearm, which will begin to perform the function of the abdomen.
• Let's start tying plumage(should be on the side of the sting). This feature allows the fly to stay in the reservoir very steadily, despite the speed of the current and gusts of wind.

• When choosing artificial bait in a specialized store, you should not opt ​​for very cheap options. Undoubtedly, you want to save money everywhere and in any situation. However, it is worth considering the fact that cheap products are made on the basis of rubber, polyethylene and plastic. Such a bait has absolutely no resemblance to a real insect, and the fish reacts to such an obvious deception with a complete lack of interest in the product.
• You can knit insects, imitating not only a fly, but also a grasshopper, bloodworm, water beetle or dragonfly. Grayling is interested in any of the above types of prey. This is especially true for fishing in the cold season, when the fish tries to absorb everything that catches their eye.
• It is very important when making your own bait, do not forget to tie the tail. This detail is a kind of guideline for bites. Pieces of woolen threads are ideal as a tail.
• You should carefully select the shades of the fly. In no case should you use a plain white palette in knitting. It is recommended to use knitting threads of multi-colored shades and feathers of various birds. If the feathers are solid, they can be dyed with aniline dyes.
• Flies with shiny threads have the maximum catchability.