A story about Berlin - German language online - Start Deutsch. Berlin - the capital of Germany: sights and memorable places The main attraction of Berlin

Top attractions in Berlin

1. Brandenburg Gate

One of the first attractions in Berlin that comes to mind when you think of the capital of Germany isBrandenburg Gate.In the course of German history, the Brandenburg Gate has played various roles,they reflect the country's turbulent past and its achievements like no other landmark in Germany. The gate served as the main entrance to Berlin, and it is also a symbol of the division of the city into two parts, into the Western and Eastern occupation zones for many years. The Brandenburg Gate was built in 1791 from sandstone.

2. Reichstag

With the proclamation of the German Empire in the Hall of Mirrors inVersaillesin 1871, Berlin became the capital of the empire and needed a more prestigious building for the German government.The foundation stone for the new Reichstag, a huge neo-Renaissance palace, was laid by the emperor himself in 1884. Construction was completed ten years later.After being destroyed by fire in 1933, it was rebuilt in 1970, but with the decision to return governments to Berlin from Bonn after German reunification, the Reichstag underwent a complete renovation in the late 1990s.

3. Holocaust Memorial

Near the Brandenburg Gate is the Holocaust Memorial, a tribute to the memory of the Jewish people for the destruction of Jews by the Nazis during World War II.2,711 slabs are undulating over 20,000 square meters. TOeach stone is unique.

At the base of the memorial is an underground information center that provides information and personal stories of people affected by the actions of the Nazis. The memorial was designed by Daniel Libeskind and leaves a lasting impression on visitors.

4. Berlin Wall (East Side Gallery)

A section of the original Berlin Wall is highlighted as an art object, it is now the largest open-air gallery in the world. The East Side Gallery is the longest, best preserved and most interesting section of the famous Berlin Wall, turned into an open-air gallery. The 1300-meter gallery, running along the Spree River, reflects all the important political events that took place in Germany in a special artistic manner. Artwork by artists from all over the world hangs on the wall. This section of the wall is under state protection as an important historical monument.

The Berlin Wall once divided the city into East and West Berlin.After the fall of the wall in 1989, hundreds of artists from all over the world came to Berlin to transform the gloomy and gray wall into a work of art.They covered the east side of the wall, which had been untouchable until then, with more than 100 images and is now the largest open-air gallery in the world.

Official site: www.eastsidegallery.com

5. Museum Island

Museum Island (Museumsinsel) is a beautiful part of old Berlin.Here you will find the oldest and most important museums in the city, including the Old Museum(Altes Museum), built in 1830, New Museum(Neues Museum) built in 1855, the National Gallery openin 1876, the Bode Museum opened its doorsin 1904, as well as the stunning Pergamon Museum which houses a collection of classical antiquities, the Museum of the Ancient East, the Museum of Islamic Art.

6. Memorial Church

The Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church is located in the center of Breitscheidplatz in Berlin. The original church was built between 1891 and 1895 by order of Kaiser Wilhelm II. During World War II, the church burned down after being directly hit by a bomb. Only the western tower of the church has survived. In 1961, a new church was built around the remains of the old church, consisting of 4 buildings. This one of the most interesting sights of Berlin.

7. Victory Column

The Victory Column was erected in honor of Prussia's victory over France in 1871. The column is crowned with a golden statue of the goddess Victoria, which locals affectionately referred to as Goldelse "Golden Elsie". There is an open observation deck on the column, which offers a beautiful panoramic view of the park and Berlin. To visit all the sights of Berlin be sure to book a city tour.

8. Tiergarten Park (Grosser Tiergarten)

Previously, the site of the park was the hunting grounds of the Prussian kings, but in the 18th century the hunting grounds were transformed into a large park in the city center. Today, it is the green heart of Berlin, bordered by the Reichstag and the Brandenburg Gate on the east side, Potsdamer Platz and the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe on the southeast side, the Berlin Zoo on the west, and the residence of the President of Germany in Berlin on the northern edge of the park.

9. Unter den Linden

This beautiful boulevard with lime trees planted along it is considered the main boulevard of Berlin. It is locatedin the historic center of Berlin, and stretches from the island of museums to the Brandenburg Gate. Along the entire boulevard there are various historical buildings and monuments, such asHumboldt University, State Opera, Russian State Library, German History Museum.

10. Zoological Gardens (Berlin Zoological Gardens)

The Berlin Zoological Garden is the oldest institution of its kind in Germany and remains one of Berlin's most popular attractions, with over three million visitors each year.Founded in 1844 and completely rebuilt after World War II, this very modern zoo, aquarium and zoological garden is adapted to display animals in their natural environment.

Charlottenburg Palace

Charlottenburg Castle is the largest and oldest palace in Berlin, an 18th-century Baroque building that was originally built as a summer home for Sophie Charlotte, wife of Elector Frederick III, who became the first Prussian king. Magnificent interiors Charlottenburg Castle decorated with masterpieces of art, including the largest collection of 18th-century French painting outside of France.

Official website: www.spsg.de

12 Pool Badeshift

The unique Badeshift outdoor pool is a pure Berlin invention. It is built from an old barge frame and floats on the river Spree by itself. All visitors, in addition to swimming, are invited to enjoy the beautiful view that opens from here to the central streets of the eastern coast. The pool is equipped with a sandy beach and a wooden platform, which attract sun lovers on a fine day. At the same time, you will not be bored: there is a bar nearby. Summer is the best time to visit the pool, which is open until late in the evening. In winter, it is covered with a special canopy, the inside is kept warm and the sauna is working.

13. Berlin Cathedral (Berliner Dom)

Berlin Cathedral was built between 1895 and 1905 and is a magnificent basilica that belongs to a Protestant church. This is the largest church in the city and one of the most beautiful. Inside the crypt are more than 80 sarcophagi of the Prussian royal family. Tourists can climb the dome, which is decorated with intricate mosaics. Tour of Berlin includes a tour of the Berlin Cathedral.

Official website: www.berlinerdom.de

14. Pergamon Museum

A visit to the Pergamon Museum is always at the top of the list of places to visit when you arrive in Berlin. If you do not have time to visit several museums, then choose this one. The Pergamon Museum is a repository of classical Babylonian, Greek, Roman, Islamic and Middle Eastern art.

The huge Pergamon Museum consists of three main sections, Antiquity, the Museum of Islamic Art and the Museum of the Middle East, most of the museum consists of artifacts transported from excavations in foreign countries. The main attractions of the museum are the Pergamon altar of the second century BC, the gate of the Miletus market of Roman antiquity and of course the pearl of the collection - the Frieze from Mshatta.

This museum is consistently rated by tourists as one of the top attractions in Berlin. Please note that in Berlin it is difficult to do without a guide and it is better to book a tour.

Official site: www.smb.spk-berlin.de

Tourist.Ru

This article presents a rating of the best Berlin attractions in 2020 with photos, names and descriptions in Russian. You will also learn what to see in Berlin in 1, 2 and 3 days, where to go on your own and with children, what to do in Berlin in the evening and see the sights of Berlin on the map.

Berlin can rightly be called the cultural capital of Germany. It is here that the main attractions are collected, such as museums, galleries, cathedrals, ancient castles, theaters and much more. A walk through the well-groomed picturesque parks of Berlin will be remembered for a long time. You should definitely take a child on a trip, because in addition to the standard set of attractions, the little traveler will certainly enjoy one of the amusement parks in Berlin.

The architecture of the city is amazing: historical buildings are replaced by modern skyscrapers. We can safely say that it is hardly possible to get to know the capital of Germany in detail in a day with so many iconic places.

If you are in Berlin for the first time, then you should start your acquaintance with a visit to the most important symbols of the city - the Reichstag building with a glass dome, the Brandenburg Gate and the remains of the Berlin Wall. Checkpoint Charlie is a border checkpoint on Friedrichstrasse, which has become the scene of a historic tank confrontation.

Not far from Checkpoint Charlie and the Brandenburg Gate is a completely non-trivial attraction - balloon Die Welt, without which the panorama of Berlin is quite difficult to imagine. On the balloon you can climb to a height of 150 meters and see Berlin in miniature.

History buffs flock to the Spandau citadel. The Spandau complex acted as a prison and was closed to the public for many years. From now on, tourists have a unique opportunity to get acquainted with the citadel, richest history which begins in 1594.

The Berlin Story Bunker Museum recreates Hitler's bunker, where he spent the last hours of his life. As you know, the original Fuhrerbunker, located at a level of 5 meters underground, was located near the Brandenburg Gate and was blown up. An ordinary parking lot was erected in its place, and only a memorial plaque reminds of the terrible events of past years.

The exposition of the Jewish Museum in Berlin tells about the difficult centuries-old relations between the German-Jewish people.

Art lovers will find it interesting to visit the Kulturforum Berlin, which includes a number of cultural institutions such as the Berlin Philharmonic, the New National Gallery, the Berlin Art Gallery, the Museum of Applied Arts, and the Museum of Musical Instruments.

Another unusual museum in Berlin is the Museum of Letters, whose collection consists of city signs from different times and tells about the technology of their production and history in general.

Berlin is rich in unusual and narrowly focused museums, such as the Spy Museum. Exactly like in Amsterdam, in Berlin you can visit the Erotic Museum and the Hemp Museum. Also in the capital of Germany is the world's only museum of homosexuality.

Particularly persistent tourists can visit the infamous MeMu Museum of Human Bodies. The exhibition of human bodies consists entirely of embalmed people who gave their consent to this during their lifetime. The purpose of the exhibition is to show the complexity and uniqueness of the body structure. By the way, after the tour, anyone can make a posthumous will and transfer their body as museum exhibit. Only one thing can be said with certainty - this museum is not recommended for the faint of heart and impressionable.

An iconic historical landmark is the Berlin Olympic Stadium. It was erected for the 1936 Olympics and became the main setting for the famous film Olympia by Hitler, directed by Leni Riefenstahl.

The question of what to see in the vicinity of Berlin can be answered unequivocally - Grunewald Park. This is one of the most non-trivial iconic places where the former US intelligence base Teufelsberg, better known to the people as Devil's Mountain, is located. The huge structure in the form of several balls was abandoned for many years, and now it has passed into private hands and has been handed over to graffiti artists. Graffiti art lovers will appreciate this object.

What to see in Berlin in 1 day

Arriving in Berlin for the first time, you can immediately start exploring the city from the main attractions. The itinerary of the first day should include the Reichstag, the Brandenburg Gate and the remains of the Berlin Wall.

In the morning it would also be nice to visit observation deck on the Berlin TV Tower, from where you can enjoy a superb view of the city.

We can safely say that walking along Unter den Linden, you will cover a huge part of the sights of the whole city: Paris Square and the Brandenburg Gate, a monument to the victims of the Holocaust, Madame Tussauds, a comic opera, Bebelplatz, St.

From a cultural, architectural and historical point of view, the Alexanderplatz square near the Unter den Linden boulevard, named after the Russian Tsar Alexander I, is very interesting. In the Alexanderplatz area you can see the TV tower, the world time clock, the Friendship of Peoples fountain, the Church of St. Mary, the Neptune fountain, the Teacher's House and much more.

Within walking distance from Alexanderplatz are the Old and Red Town Halls, as well as the Church of St. Nicholas - the oldest in Berlin (its construction dates back to 1220 - 1230).

What to see in Berlin in 2 days

On the second day of the trip, you can also cover a number of Berlin highlights and head to the Kurfürstendamm. In the 20s of the last century, the street was the center of bohemian life. Mayakovsky, Pasternak, Nabokov, Alexei Tolstoy, Yesenin performed here, and the artists Manet, Monet and Picasso had the honor to exhibit their works in the exposition hall.

The most impressive building on the street is the Wilhelm Church, built by the last Kaiser. A new church was erected next to it, which houses the "Stalingrad Madonna" - a painting and a religious shrine painted by a German doctor on Christmas night during the Battle of Stalingrad. Within walking distance from the church is the largest historical trading house in Germany "Ka-De-We" and the fountain "Globe".

What to see in Berlin in 3 days

Three days in Berlin will allow you to see a lot. You can focus on the above-described "mandatory program", which can be diversified by visiting museums, the Spandau citadel or Plötzensee.

If you spend only a few days in Berlin and little time is allocated for sightseeing, then you should definitely visit the largest palace complex in the capital - Charlottenburg, which was the favorite residence of seven generations of rulers.

Peacock Island is located 20 kilometers from Berlin. The guests of the park have a unique opportunity to see the ancient castle, walk around the island in the company of majestic peacocks and take vivid memorable photos.

After sightseeing, it is worth visiting one of the markets in Berlin, where you can find antiques, local products and souvenirs as a gift to relatives and friends.

What to see in winter

Many people ask themselves, is it worth going to Berlin in winter? The weather in the city leaves much to be desired, long walks in the open air are unlikely to bring joy. In fact, there are many reasons why it is still worth visiting Berlin in winter, and the main one is the Christmas markets.

Along with the largest European capitals, Berlin is the best way to feel the magical atmosphere of the main holiday of the year. Christmas markets are an extravaganza of lights, decorations, souvenirs, traditional treats and more. Christmas mulled wine with cinnamon will help to warm up after a long walk.

Fairs are held everywhere: on Postdamer Platz, on Alexanderplatz and Gendarmplatz, near Charlottenburg Palace and the zoo.

In winter, a visit to the museums of Berlin will be a great idea: it is warm, beautiful and interesting there. The capital has a huge selection of historical, religious, modern, narrowly focused and art expositions.

History buffs will appreciate the Berlin Wall Museum and the Brandenburg Museum. Among a number of museums dedicated to anti-Semitism in Berlin is the Anne Frank Center, a Jewish girl who died at the hands of the Nazis, whose published diary documented the horrific events of the last century.

The building of the Hamburg railway station houses the Berlin Museum of Modern Art, which contains conceptual works of contemporaries far from classicism. The Museum of Photography and Film is one of the most visited exhibition venues in Berlin. The Film Museum keeps a collection of exhibits related to the development of cinema in Germany, and also acquaints visitors with digital novelties in this field.

Also in winter you can see the city from a warm window. tourist bus Hop on Hop off. In just 1 to 2 days, you can see the leading sights of Berlin without the additional cost of public transport.

What to see in Berlin in winter

What to see in summer

IN summer period Berlin is especially beautiful. In a noisy metropolis, it is worth taking a walk along one of the green islands of peace and tranquility. The most picturesque parks are the "Gardens of the World" and the Botanical Gardens of Berlin. A riot of flowers and greenery, combined with high-class landscaping, delights even seasoned travelers.

Relatively recently, in 2017, Berlin launched cable car, which passes through the "Gardens of the World" in the Martsan recreation park. The length of the road is just over 1.5 kilometers, which is overcome in 4 minutes 25 seconds. If you're lucky, you can get into one of the six booths with a glass floor.

Treptow Park can be called one of the most visited attractions. It is there that the monument "War-Liberator" is located, symbolizing the feat of the Soviet people.

The cherished dream of every modern child is to get into Legoland Berlin. On the huge area of the park dedicated to the famous designer, there are 16 thematic zones where children will definitely find entertainment to their liking.

There is no stationary circus in Berlin, but there is a children's circus Cabuwazi, where the children themselves are the performers. In addition, world-famous circus troupes often tour in Berlin.

Both children and adults will enjoy visiting the AquaDom aquarium, which is located next to the Museum Island in the Radisson Blu Hotel. The aquarium is a gigantic flask 16×12 meters, which can be viewed completely by panoramic elevators. You can also visit the show-feeding of the inhabitants of the aquarium, the most interesting representatives of which are clown fish, rays, seahorses, sharks and many others. The Berlin Aquarium near the Europa Center is also home to many representatives of the deep sea.

Unique Children's Museum MACHmit Museum! - a platform that presents opportunities for studying and understanding the world in a playful way. Little intellectuals will love the Natural History Museum's dinosaur collection and the Technological Museum's display of real planes, locomotives and cars. The museum has a science center "Spectrum", where children study the laws of nature and how science works in practice.

The Labyrinth Children's Museum in Berlin provides an opportunity for young children to get acquainted with interesting professions, learn how science works in a playful way and just have fun.

School-age children will be interested in visiting the Berlin Planetarium, which hosts interactive exhibitions and screenings of films about space and the starry sky.

Perhaps the most coveted exhibition for teenagers in Berlin is the Computer Games Museum, where you can not only look at how games have changed in retrospect, but also play them. Another unusual place called Spielwiese or ludothek - the first board game library in Berlin with its own shop and cafe. The uniqueness of the place lies in the fact that here you can find rare types of games that are not sold in stores.

Everyone, without exception, will like the Ritter Sport Museum-Shop next to the French Cathedral. At the Chocolate Museum, you can learn the history of the famous square bar and get a tasting.

For little fidgets, there is a good opportunity to throw out energy in the largest rope park in Berlin, BergWerk. The park has 14 tracks of various difficulty levels. There are several water parks in the vicinity of Berlin, such as Erlebnis and Tropical Islands. The latter, in turn, is the largest in Europe.

The Volkspark is home to the Modellpark Berlin-Brandenburg, which presents the main sights of the city in miniature. Perhaps the most interesting exhibition of Berlin miniatures is the Little BIG City exhibition, which shows the history of the city and the most recognizable buildings of Berlin on a scale of 1:24.

Die deutsche Hauptstadt ist Berlin. In Berlin gibt es viele verschiedene Sehenswürdigkeiten. Hier ist das Brandenburger Tor. Es ist besonders toll. Die Quadriga an dem Tor ist groß und interessant. Sie ist sehr schön. An dem Alexanderplatz können verschiedene Menschen Pantomime sehen.

Das Berliner Rathaus ist rot. Es gibt sechs-und-dreißig Terrakottareliefs an diesem Gebäude. Die Berliner nennen es "Rotes Rathaus".

Die Nikolauskirche wurde im zwölften Jahrhundert gebaut. Im zweiten Weltkrieg schwer zerstört, wurden die Kirche von neunzehnhundert-ein-und-achtzig till neunzehnhundert-sieb-und-achtzig aufgebaut.

Der Reichstag - Sitz der deutschen Regierung - wurde auch im zweiten Weltkrieg stark zerstört. Hier hat man russische Flagge gehangen.

Den Berliner Zoo besuchen die Kinder besonders gern. Das ist ein größter Zoo in der Welt. Es ist besonders groß und mit verschiedenen Tieren, schön, weltberühmt und interessant.

Kurfürstendamm ist eine Prachtstraße Berlins. Der Ku'damm ist für seine Kabaretts, Cafés und Luxusgeschäfte bekannt.

Unter den Linden ist die Hauptstraße Berlins. Hier befinden sich viele Botschafter, Büros, Kaufhäuser, Cafés, die weltberühmte Humboldt-Universität und die Staatsbibliothek.

Berliner Wappen ist schön. Auf dem Wappen ist ein Bär. Es ist sehr gross.

Ich rate Ihnen Berlin zu besuchen, weil diese Stadt die schönste Stadt in der ganzen Welt ist.

Berlin is the German capital. Berlin is home to a wide variety of attractions. The Brandenburg Gate is located here. They are incredibly beautiful. The chariot on the gate is large and interesting. She is very beautiful. At Alexander Square (Alexanderplatz) different people can see the pantomime.

Berlin City Hall red. There are thirty-six terracotta reliefs on this building. The people of Berlin call it the "Red Town Hall".

The church of St. Nicholas was built in the twelfth century. Badly damaged during World War II, the church was restored in 1981-1987.

The Reichstag, the seat of the German government, was also badly damaged during World War II. Here hung the Russian flag.

The Berlin Zoo is incredibly eager to visit children. It is the largest zoo in the world. It is large and with various animals, beautiful, world famous and interesting.

Kunfurstendamm is one of the fashionable streets (boulevards) of Berlin. Koo'damm is known for its cabarets, cafes and expensive shops.

The street under the lindens (Unter den Linden) is the main street in Berlin. There are many government buildings, bureaus, department stores, cafes, the famous Humboldt University and the state library.

The coat of arms of Berlin is beautiful. The coat of arms depicts a bear. It is very big.

I advise everyone to visit Berlin because this city is one of the most beautiful cities in the whole world.

theme, text story

Today we present you an article on the topic: "Berlin sights in German with translation" with a full description of where to go and what to see. We also offer interesting comments from travelers.

Somehow I already wrote a story about Germany in German, and today's article about the capital of the country is about Berlin in German.

And if you need to describe any other city in German, be sure to take a look at this note - it contains a template for describing any city!

And now about Berlin:

Berlin ist mit über drei Millionen Einwohnern die größte Stadt Deutschlands.– With over 3 million inhabitants, Berlin is one of the largest cities in Germany.

Zugleich ist die Bundeshauptstadt und ein eigenes Bundesland.– At the same time, it is both the capital and a separate land.

Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg war Deutschland fast 40 Jahre lang geteilt: in die Bundesrepublik im Westen und in die Deutschen Demokratische Republik im Osten.- After the Second World War, Germany was divided for almost 40 years: into the Federal Republic in the west and the German Democratic Republic in the east.

Durch Berlin verlief ab 1961 eine hohe Mauer. – A high wall has passed through Berlin since 1961.

Wer es selbst nie mit eigenen Augen gesehen hat, kann heute kaum mehr ermessen, was bis 1989 bittere Realität war: Eine 156 km lange und bis zu 4 m Höhe Mauer riegelte Westberlin hermetisch vom Osten der Stadt und der DDR ab.- Whoever has not seen this with their own eyes is unlikely to be able to understand what was a bitter reality until 1989: a wall 156 km long and 4 meters high tightly separated West Berlin and the Eastern part of the city together with the GDR.

Soldaten der DDR bewachten die Mauer und die Grenzen, denn die Menschen aus der DDR durften nicht in den Westen reisen.– GDR soldiers guarded the wall and borders, as people from the GDR had no right to travel to the west.

Seit 1990 ist Deutschland wieder ein vereinte Staat. Since 1990, Germany has been a united state again.

About Berlin in German: attractions

Menschen aus der ganzen Welt besuchen Berlin, weil dort viele Musseen, Theater und Konzerthäuser, riesige Parks und interessante Stadtteile zu sehen sind.– People from all over the world come to Berlin, as there are many museums, theaters, concert halls, huge parks and interesting corners of the city.

Brandenburger Tor, Museumsinsel, Reichstagsgebäude, Alexanderplatz, Potsdamer Platz, Holocaust-Denkmal, Nikolaiviertel, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche, Gendarmenmarkt, Schloss Charlottenburg, Wannsee – sind Berlins wichtigste Sehenswürdigkeiten.– The most important sights of Berlin are: Brandenburg Gate, Museum Island, Reichstag Building, Alexanderplatz, Holocaust Monument, Nicholas Quarter, Emperor Wilhelm Memorial Church, Gendarme Market, Charlottenburg Castle, Wannsee Lake.

Das Brandenburger Tor ist das Wahrzeichen von Berlin. Als 1961 die Mauer gebaut wurde, lag das Tor mitten in der Sperrzone. Seit dem 22.Dezember 1989 können Sie wieder hindurchspazieren. The Brandenburg Gate is the symbol of Berlin. When the wall was built in 1961, the gate stood in the middle of the restricted area. From December 22, 1989 you can go through them again.

Mahnmal gegen das Vergessen: 2711 graue Betonblöcke ragen in Berlin Mitte aus dem Boden. Das ist das Holocaust-Mahnmal. Es errinert an die sechs Millionen Juden, die von den Nazis zwischen 1933 and 1945 ermordet wurden. Das Mahnmal will dem Besucher sagen: “So etwas darf nie wieder passieren!” - Memorial against oblivion: 2711 concrete blocks protrude from the ground in the center of Berlin. This is a memorial to the victims of the Holocaust. It commemorates the six million Jews killed between 1933 and 1945 by the Nazis. The monument, as it were, says to visitors: “This should not happen again!”

In Berlin stehen zahlreiche bedeutende Bauwerke, Museen, Schlösser und Kirchen. Das große Schloss Charlottenburg zum Beispiel war von 2004 bis 2006 Sitz des Bundespräsidenten. In dem Schloss befindet sich heute ein Museum.– There are a large number of significant buildings, museums, castles and churches in Berlin. For example, Grand Palace Charlottenburg - which was the presidential residence from 2004 to 2006. The castle now houses a museum.

Ein wichtiges Ziel für alle Berlin-Besucher ist auch die Museuminsel. Dort befindet sich viele Ausstellungen der unterschiedlichsten Art. Die Museuminsel gehort zum Weltkulturerbe der UNESCO.– An important goal for visitors to Berlin is the museum island. There you can find many expositions of various kinds. Museum Island is on the list world heritage UNESCO.

Die Berliner lieben witzige Spitznamen: Die im Zweiten Weltkrieg teilweise zerstörte Gedächtniskirche heißt “Hohler Zahn”, die Kongresshalle “Schwangere Auster” und der Fernsehturm, das mit 368 Metern höchste Gebäude Deutschlands – “Telespargel”.– Berliners love funny nicknames: the memorial church, partially destroyed during the Second World War, is called “Hollow Tooth”, the congress hall is called “Pregnant Oyster”, and the TV tower – which, by the way – with its 368 meters is the tallest building in Germany – is called “Telesparza”.

And a little more about Berlin in German:

Open lesson on the topic: “Sights of Germany. Berlin" is a combined foreign language lesson using modern pedagogical technologies: multimedia, audio, video broadcasts, which contributes to the individualization of learning, develops the motive of speech activity, has an emotional impact on students, and, thereby, increases the effectiveness of teaching a foreign language.

This lesson is included in the training program in the "Developing Course" section. Designed for 2nd year students studying according to III generation standards. Prepared taking into account modern educational technologies. Develops the necessary language skills and speech skills provided by the program; skills of a rational approach to working with language material; develops the ability to apply strategies for completing tasks. Forms an algorithm for effective communication in German.

In order to better manage educational activities, encourage students to purposeful vigorous activity, homework was given in advance - preparing a presentation on the topic. This made it possible to provide a state of interest, enthusiasm, as well as to stimulate the intellectuality and activity of students. The formation of the intellectual qualities of the student's personality is helped by the unusual, non-standard form of presentation of the material.

This methodological development can be used as a model when planning a foreign language lesson using innovative technologies.

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Preview:

State Autonomous Educational Institution of Secondary vocational education Sverdlovsk region

GAOU SPO SO "Krasnoturinsky Industrial College"

Methodical development

open lesson

in German

on the topic: “Sights of Germany. Berlin"

German teacher

Zyryanova E.G.

Krasnoturinsk

2013

annotation

This methodological development can be used as a model when planning a foreign language lesson using innovative technologies.

Open lesson on the topic: “Sights of Germany. Berlin"

Lesson type : Generalization and systematization of knowledge.

The purpose of the lesson : to form communication skills in different types of speech activity: listening, reading, writing.

Lesson objectives:

Practical tasks:

develop the skills of monologue speech on the topic "Berlin".

activate lexical units on the topic "Berlin";

improve the skills of searching reading and extracting the necessary information from what has been read;

to teach students a monologue statement of a narrative type;

generalize and consolidate the grammatical topic "Past colloquial tense" - Perfect

Educational tasks:

to form linguistic and cultural competence;

expand horizons;

improve the skills of using the educational opportunities of the Internet;

to form the ability to analyze and summarize educational material.

Development tasks:

develop students' initiative, thinking;

develop language conjecture;

to develop skills and abilities of interpersonal communication.

Educational tasks:

promote a sense of collectivism and mutual assistance.

Lesson equipment : computer, projector, map of Germany with the outlines of the federal lands and the names of cities in Germany, key words, key questions, creative design work of students in German (presentations).

The final stage of the lesson:

Systematize and control knowledge about the sights of Berlin with the help of a task (crossword puzzle).

General competencies developed in the lesson:

OK 3. Make decisions in standard and non-standard situations and be responsible for them.

OK 4. Search and use the information necessary for the effective implementation of professional tasks, professional and personal development.

OK 5. Own information culture, analyze and evaluate information using information and communication technologies.

OK 6. Work in a team and team, communicate effectively with colleagues, management, consumers.

OK 7. Take responsibility for the work of team members (subordinates), the result of completing tasks.

OK 8. Independently determine the tasks of professional and personal development, engage in self-education, consciously plan advanced training.

OK 9. Navigate in conditions of frequent change of technologies in professional activity.

Activity levels	Lesson stages	Developed competencies
Emotional-psychological	2. Development of skills in applying the "Learning in cooperation" system (work in small groups to prepare reports on the topic)	OK 3, OK 7, OK 4
Regulatory	1. Checking the level of mastering the skills of using lexical units and speech turns on the topic 2. Checking the skills and abilities of understanding German speech by ear (listening) on the topic. 3. Identification of the level of formation of skills in listening to a foreign text	OK 4, OK 5, OK 6
Social	Practicing the skills of using the "Learning in cooperation" system (work in small groups to prepare reports on the topic)	OK 4, OK 5, OK 6
Analytical	1. Checking the level of mastering the skills of using lexical units and speech turns on the topic 2. Checking the skills and abilities of understanding German speech by ear (listening) on the topic. Identification of the level of formation of skills in listening to a foreign text	OK 3
Creative	2. The use of information and computer technologies for a productive demonstration of the practical application of knowledge (presentations) 3. Improving the skills of search reading and extracting the necessary information from the read (filling in a crossword puzzle based on the text read)	OK 8
self-improvement	1. Development of skills in applying the "Learning in cooperation" system (work in small groups to prepare reports on the topic) 2. Checking the level of mastering the skills of using lexical units and speech turns on the topic 3. The use of information and computer technologies for a productive demonstration of the practical application of knowledge (presentations)	OK 7, OK 8, OK 9

During the classes

1). Speech charging

Students, together with the teacher, pronounce tongue twisters in German:

1. Kleine Kinder können keine Kirschkerne knacken.

2. Oljas Ohren sind verloren.

3. Mama, Papa, Oma, Opa fahren gern mit Antons Mofa.

4. Der Richter richtet richtig.

5. Neun Nähnadeln nähen neun Nachtmützen, neun Nachtmützen nähen neun Nähnadeln.

6.Milch macht müde Manner munter.

7. Nur wenige wissen wie viel man wissen muss, um zu wissen wie wenig man weiss.

8. Zwischen zwei Zweigen sitzen zwei zwitschernde Spatzen.

9 Rasch rollt Rudis Rad.

10.Fünf fleissige Fischer fangen funf fette Fische.

11.Ich stecke meinen Kopf in einen kupfernen Topf.

12. Fischer Fritz fischt frische Fische, frische Fische fischt Fischer Fritz.

13. Schneiderschere schneidet scharf, scharf schneidet Schneiderschere.

14. Zehn Ziegen zogen zwei Zentner Zucker zum Zoo.

2). Conversation between the teacher and the group (approximate questions)

Reisen Sie gern?

Womit reisen sie gewohnlich?

Wo waren Sie?

Welche Stadte haben Sie besucht?

Waren Sie in Deutschland?

Mochten Sie nach Deutschland fahren? Wozu?

3). Testing the skills and abilities of understanding German speech by ear (listening) on the topic. Identification of the level of formation of skills in listening to a foreign text.

Tasks for students before listening to the text:

1. Listen to the text about the history of Berlin.

2. Define the main idea of the text.

3. Retell what you heard in your native language in your own words or in German.

4. Answer questions on the text.

5. Conduct an arbitrary conversation with the teacher about the text he heard.

Listening text

Berlin

Berlin ist die Hauptstadt der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Es wurde im 13. Jahrhundert gegründet. Im 19. Jahrhundert hatte sich Berlin zu einer der größten Städte Europas entwickelt. 1871 wurde Berlin zur Hauptstadt des deutschen Kaiserreiches.

Vor dem Zweiten Weltkrieg war es Verkehrsknotenpunkt und Handelszentrum von Deutschland. Während des Krieges wurde Berlin sehr stark zerstört, dann aber schnell wiederaufgebaut. Von 1948 bis 1990 war Berlin in Ost und West Berlin geteilt. Jetzt ist Berlin wieder die Hauptstadt des vereinten Deutschlands. Berlin hat 3.4 Millionen Einwohner und ist die größte Stadt der BRD. Es ist ein wichtiges politisches, industrielles, wissenschaftliches und kulturelles Zentrum.

Alle wichtigen Industriezweige sind hier vertreten. Besonders entwickelt sind die Elektroindustrie, der Maschinenbau und die chemische Industrie. Das Wahrzeichen von Berlin ist das Brandenburger Tor.

Es ist von herrlichen Seen und Waldern umgeben. Das internationale Ansehen Berlins wächst mit jedem Jahr und sehr oft wird es zum Tagungsort wichtiger internationaler Treffen.

Berlin - die Hauptstadt und auch der Regierungssitz Deutschlands ist ein wichtiger Mittelpunkt der Politik, Kultur, Medien und Wissenschaft in der Europäischen Union.

4). Development of skills in applying the "Learning in cooperation" system (work in small groups to prepare reports on the topic). Students prepare messages in advance as homework.

Use of information and computer technologies for a productive demonstration of the practical application of knowledge (presentations).

5). Checking the level of mastering the skills of using lexical units and speech turns on the topic.

Acquaintance with the sights of Berlin. Watching a video clip.

Sehenswurdigkeiten Berlins

1. Brandenburger Tor (Brandenburg Gate)befindet sich am Pariser Platz und wurde in den Jahren von 1788 bis 1791 erbaut.

2. Reichstagsgebäude (Reichstag building) wurde 1884 – 1894 gebaut. Nach dem spektakularen Reichstagsbrand 1933 ist er heute wieder aufgebaut und Sitz des Deutschen Bundestages.

3.Unter den Linden mit der russischen Botschaft (Unter den Linden boulevard with the Russian embassy)kann zur Museumsinsel und in den ostlichen Teil zu demFernsehturm gelangt werden. Besonders interessant ist die Straße aufgrund dessen, dass bei Folgen des Straßenverlaufs an vielen Berliner Sehenswürdigkeiten vorbeigefahren wird.

4.Berliner Mauer (Remains of the Berlin Wall) Symbol des Konflikts im Kalten Krieg zwischen den Westmächten unter Führung der Vereinigten Staaten und dem Ostblock unter Führung der Sowjetunion.

5. Sowjetisches Ehrenmal in Treptower park (Monument to the Liberator Warrior in Treptower Park) wurde im Mai 1949 fertiggestellte Anlage im Auftrag der sowjetischen Truppen errichtet, um die im Zweiten Weltkrieg gefallenen Soldaten der Roten Armee zu ehren. Die zum Monument gehörende Statue ist mit Hugel und Sockel insgesamt 30 Meter hoch.

6. Neues Museum (New Museum)

7.Berliner Dom (Berlin Cathedral), Altes Museum (Old Museum) wurde von 1894 - 1905 errichtet und diente als Gotteshaus für den deutschen Kaiser und seine Familie.

8.Aquarium (Aquarium)

9.Marienkirche (St. Mary's Church) wurde 1270 gebaut und die zweitälteste Kirche der Stadt ist. Im Inneren der Kirche finden Sie das wohl älteste Fresko Deutschlands, den "Totentanz",

10.Fernsehturm (TV Tower) auf dem Alexanderplatz (Alexanderplatz)mit der Spitze eine Höhe von 368 m. Bis zum Telecafe ist eine Höhe von 207 m. Außerdem zählt er mit seiner Höhe auch zu den vier höchsten Gebäuden in ganz Europa.

11. Rotes Rathaus (Red Town Hall) ist heute Sitz des Berliner Senats und des regierenden Bürgermeisters.

12.Museumsinsel (Museum Island) ist das nördliche Teil der Spreeinsel in der historischen Mitte von Berlin. Sie ist mit ihren Museen heute ein vielbesuchter touristischer Anlaufpunkt und einer der wichtigsten Museumskomplexe der Welt.

13.Checkpoint Charlie (Former checkpoint - checkpoint Charlie)war nämlich der wohl populärste Grenzübergang zwischen Ost- und Westberlin zu DDR Zeiten.

6). Generalization and consolidation of the grammatical topic "Past colloquial tense" - Perfect using information on the topic of the lesson.

Task: Put the auxiliary verbs “haben” or “sein” in the correct form (Perfekt):

1.Die Hauptstadt der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Berlin .... an der Spree gelegen.

2. Dann ... es ein kleines Walddorf (Fischerdorf) gewesen.

3.Berlin ... im 13.ten Jahrhundert aus 2 kleinen Stadten entstanden.

4. Wahrend des Krieges ... die ganze Stadt fast zerstort.

5. Berlin ... fast vier Millionen Einwohner gezählt.

6. Das ... eine der schönsten Städte Europas mit vielen Sehenswürdigkeiten gewesen.

7.Die breite grüne Straße "Unter den Linden" ... vom Brandenburger Tor bis zum Alexanderplatz geführt.

8.Sie ... mit 321 Linden gepflanzt.

9.Dieser Platz ... seinen Namen dem russischen Zaren Alexander dem Ersten zu Ehren bekommen.

10. Nothing weit davon ... sich das Rote Rathaus befunden.

11.Die Stadt ... 1237 gegründet.

12. Die Touristen ... das Reichstagsgebäude, die Humboldt-Universität, das Ehrenmal für die Sowjetsoldaten im Treptow-Park und Berliner Tierpark besichtigt.

7). Improving the skills of searching reading and extracting the necessary information from the read (filling in a crossword puzzle based on the text read)

Spaziergang durch Berlin

Beginnen Sie Ihren Spaziergang auf dem Alexanderplatz . Dieser Platz gehörte in den 20er Jahren zu den belebtesten Platzen Berlins. Er bekam 1805 seinen Namen zu Ehren des russischen Zaren Alexander I. Vom Alex ,wie die Berliner diesen Platz nennen, sind es nur wenige Schritte bis zum höchsten Bauwerk Berlins, dem Berliner Fernsehturm , der knapp 370m misst. Er entstand anläßlich des 20. Jahrestages der DDR. Wenn Sie im rotierenden Cafe` in der Kugel des Turmes Platz nehmen, erleben Sie in 30 min einen phantastischen Rundblick auf die Stadt.

Direkt vor dem Fernsehturm befindet sich die Marienkirche , die um 1270 gebaut wurde unddie zweitälteste Kirche der Stadtist. Im Inneren der Kirche finden Sie das wohl älteste Fresko Deutschlands, den "Totentanz" , der im15. Jahrhundert entstand.

Nur wenige Meter von der Kirche entfernt, steht der Neptunbrunnen. Er wurde 1891 gebaut.

und war ein Geschenk der Berliner Bürgerschaft an ihren König.

Wenn Sie sich jetzt nach links wenden, haben Sie das Rote Rathaus (Bauzeit 1861-68) vor sich, denSitz des Regierenden Burgermeistersvon Berlin. Beim Nähergehen achten Sie auf zwei links und rechts des Weges stehende Sculpturen aus den socialistischen Zeiten der Stadt: zwei Werktätige in Arbeitskluft und mit Werkzeugen in den kräftigen Handen.

An das Rote Rathaus schliest sich das Nikolaiviertel an, die "Wiege" Berlins . Kleine Geschäfte und Boutiquen, hübsche Restaurants und zahlreiche historische Details warten im Nikolaiviertel darauf, vom interessierten Spaziergänger entdeckt zu werden. Eine Skulptur erinnert an echte und erfundene Berliner Originale: den Eckensteher Nante, die Blumenfrau Jette und den Schusterjungen, nach dem ein Berliner Roggenbrötchen benannt wurde.

Im Zentrum sehen Sie die Nikolaikirche . Sie entstand um 1230 und ist die Alteste Kirche Berlins. Heute befindet sich das Museum fur Stadtgeschichte darin. Haben Sie das Nikolaiviertel bis an das Spreeufer durchquert, sehen Sie auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite den marstall (Bauzeit: 1896 - 1901) vor sich. Dieses Gebäude beherbergte damals Pferde und Kutschen des Königs, heute ist die Berliner Stadtbibliothek Darin Untergebracht. An die Stadtbibliothek schließt sich der Palast der Republik der DDR an. An seiner Stelle befand sich vordem das Berliner Stadtschloss . Im Krieg stark beschädigt, wurde es in den 50er Jahren abgetragen. Es galt als das schönste Bauwerk des norddeutschen Barock. Bis jetzt streitet man sich über seinen Wiederaufbau oder den Erhalt des Palastes der Republik als historisches Zeugnis des Sozialismus. Vorbei am Palast und amDenkmal der Begründer des wissenschaftlichen Sozialismus Karl Marx und Friedrich Engels Gelangen Sie zum Berliner Dom. Er wurde von 1894 - 1905 errichtet und diente als Gotteshaus für den deutschen Kaiser und seine Familie. Das prunkvoll gestaltete Kaiserliche Treppenhaus , über das der Kaiser separat seinen Platz in der Kirche erreichen konnte und dieFürstengruft der Hohenzollern(preußische Dynastie) sind in der Kirche u.a. zu besichtigen.

Von den Domtreppen blicken Sie direkt auf den Lustgarten , der sich gerade in der Umgestaltung befindet, und auf das Alte Museum, das den Beginn der Museumsinsel markiert. 5 weltberühmte Museen stehen hier dicht beieinander: neben demAlten Museum die Nationalgalerie, das Neue Museum, das Bodemuseum und das Pergamonmuseum.

Vor dem Alten Museum zum Lustgarten hin steht eine große Granitschale , die 6m im Durchmesser mißt und aus einem einzigen großen Stein angefertigt wurde. Der Lustgarten

war in früheren Zeiten königlicher Gemusegarten , in dem auf Geheiss Friedrich II. die ersten Kartoffeln in Preußen angebaut wurden.

Vom Lustgarten kommen Sie zur Schloßbrücke , die mit acht Marmorskulpturen Schinkels geschmuckt ist. In der Friedrichwerderschen Kirche links von der Schlossbrücke befindet sich heute ein Museum mit Werken des Berühmten Architekten und Künstlers Schinkel.

An der Schloßbrücke beginnt die berühmte Berliner Strasse"Unter den Linden" .

Auf der rechten Seite steht das heutige Deutsche Historische Museum, das fruhere Zeughaus , das Waffenarsenal das Konigs (Bauzeit: 1695 - 1706). Architektonisch besonders wertvoll ist der Innenhof des Gebäudes, der mit 18 Masken sterbender Krieger geschmückt ist, die der Architekt und Bildhauer Andreas Schluter Schuf. Mit Meisterschaft gestaltete er auf den Gesichtern der Krieger den verschiedenartigen Ausdruck von Schmerz und Leid im Angesicht des Todes.

An das Gebäude schließt sich die Neue Watch (1816-18) im Kastanienwäldchen an. In diem ehemaligenAufenthaltsort für die Wachmannschaften des Konigs befindet sich heute die Nationale Gedenkstätte für die Opfer von Krieg und Gewaltherrschaft.Hinter der Neuen Wache stehen das Palais am Festungsgraben, und das Maxim-Gorki-Theater . Das nächste Gebaude ist dieHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin, die 1810 gegrundet wurde. Ursprunglich war es das Prinz-Heinrich Palais (Bruder Friedrich II.) und wurde von 1748 - 66 gebaut. Vor dem Portal des Gebäudes stehen die Denkmäler der Brüder Wilhelm und Alexander von Humboldt, die die Universität gründeten. Wenn Sie an der Universität die Strasse überqueren, kommen Sie vorbei am Denkmal Friedrich II ., der das historische Zentrum Berlins maßgeblich gestaltete.

Der sich gegenüber der Universität befindende Bebelplatz wird umschlossen von der Deutschen Staatsoper (1741 - 43), dem ersten freistehenden Theater Deutschlands, der Alten Bibliothek (wegen ihrer geschwungenen Fassade im Volksmund auch Kommode genannt), in der sich die früher die Preußische Staatsbibliothek befand und heute Unterrichtsräume der Humboldt-Universitätuntergebracht sind und der catholischen

St. Hedwigs Cathedral , die im Krieg zerstört wurde und jetzt moderne Innengestaltung aufweist.

Auf dem Bebelplatz verbrannten 1933 Faschisten die Bücher humanistischer Schriftsteller und Dichter. Daran erinnert heute eine Gedenktafel an der Fassade der Kommode und ein Denkmal mitten auf dem Platz. Durch ein Fenster im Boden schaut man in eine leere Bibliothek, Symbol für die Vernichtung von kulturellen Werten durch die Faschisten.

Verlassen Sie den Platz auf der Seite der St. Hedwigs-Kathedrale (1747-73), dann gelangen Sie zum Gendarmenmarkt, dem angeblich schönsten Platz Berlins. Im Zentrum sehen Sie das Konzerthaus, das fruhere Schauspielhaus , in dem auch Schillers Stücke gespielt wurden.

Ein Denkmal von Friedrich Schillersoll vor dem Gebaude daran erinnern. Das auch im Inneren sehenswerte Haus wird flankiert vomDeutschen und Französischen Dom.Der letztere wurde für die zahlreichen Hugenotten errichtet, die zu Friedrich II. Zeiten aus Frankreich nach Deutschland kamen. Das Hugenottenmuseum am Dom erinnert an deren Geschichte. Vom Dom hat man einen schönen Blick auf das Zentrum der Hauptstadt. Allerdings muß man ihn zu Fuß ersteigen.

Kehrt man durch die Seitenstrassen zur Strasse "Unter den Linden" zurück, kommt man vorbei an der Komischen Oper, einem weiteren bekannten Opern- und Operettetentheater Berlins. Ausserdem kommt man vorbei am"Galeries Lafayette" , einem französischen Kaufhaus, dessen architektonische Besonderheit ein Grosser Kegel in seinem Inneren ist, der sich über mehrere Etagen erstreckt.

Das Brandenburger Tor ist nun schon greifbar nahe. Vorbei an der Englischen Botschaft und am Berühmten Hotel "Adlon" Gelangen Sie auf den Pariser Platz und haben das Brandenburger Tor mit der Quadriga darauf direkt vor sich. 1788-93 gebaut, blickt das Bauwerk auf eine über 200jährige Geschichte zurück. Napoleon nahm die Quadriga als Zeichen des Sieges mit nach Paris. Im ersten Weltkrieg kehrte sie nach Berlin zurück.

28 Jahre trennte die Mauer hinter dem Brandenburger Tor Ost- von Westberlin, bevor 1989

die Grenze wieder geoffnet wurde. Seitdem finden alljährlich riesige Silvesterparties am Brandenburger Tor statt. Rechts hinter dem Brandenburger Tor steht der Deutsche Reichstag,

der von 1884 - 94 gebaut wurde. Nach dem spektakularen Reichstagsbrand 1933 ist er heute wieder aufgebaut und Sitz des Deutschen Bundestages. Hier endet unser Spaziergang.

Complete the crossword puzzle:

Kreuzworträtsel (1 variant)