How many floors are in the dubai tower.  This is interesting! Burj Khalifa - much higher ... The history of the construction of the tallest building in the world

Large oil fields were found, the country's authorities did everything possible to develop the tourism business here. The largest number of amazing buildings, and luxury hotels was built in Dubai. Perhaps the most important attraction of the city can be called the Burj Khalifa tower ( Burj Khalifa).

Skyscraper Burj Khalifa is officially recognized as the tallest building in the world. Outwardly, the tower resembles a huge stalagmite. It has uneven lines, but this was not done for the purpose of decoration, but in order to protect the building from the winds. It is also worth noting that the skyscraper is built from high-strength materials that are resistant to any weather conditions.

Initially, it was planned to build a building that would contain office space, residential apartments, shops, hotels, restaurants. That is, we can say that Burj Khalifa is a whole city that has absolutely everything you need for life. In addition, the area around is completely ennobled. There is a magnificent park, and a shady garden, and even one that deserves special attention.

History of skyscraper construction

The construction of the tallest tower in the world lasted almost 6 years. Several countries participated in the design and construction. The chief architect was the American Adrian Smith, who has repeatedly designed such skyscrapers. And the South Korean company Samsung became the general contractor. The Burj Khalifa began to be built in 2004. Information about the height of the building was carefully concealed, and its values ​​were constantly changing. The opening of the skyscraper was planned for 2009, but due to funding problems, it had to be postponed. As a result, the opening of the tower took place a year later, in early January.

photo: Around the tower during construction

Burj Khalifa on the map of Dubai

Address: 1 Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Blvd - Dubai - United Arab Emirates

How to get to Burj Khalifa

The skyscraper is located in the most prestigious area of ​​Dubai - Down Town. All roads lead to the main sights of the city. Tourists can take the metro to the tower, or take a taxi. By metro, you need to get to the Burj Khalifa station of the same name. Taxi is a more expensive means of transportation, but it is more fast transport. Given the excellent road surface and the lack of traffic jams, a taxi ride will give you incredible pleasure. In addition, all taxis in the city are air-conditioned, so during the trip you do not have to worry about the intense heat.

photo: Burj Khalifa metro station from the height of the observation deck

Rules for visiting a skyscraper

Any tour agency in Dubai will offer tourists an unforgettable tour of the tallest skyscraper in the world. For tourists there is a separate entrance. The tower is equipped with 57 elevators, but only one of them passes through all floors. Tourists, in order to get to the observation deck, for which they go to the Burj Khalifa, need to make several transfers. Group tours are held from 10.00 to 22.00 from Sunday to Wednesday, and from Thursday to Saturday the opening hours of the observation deck increase by 2 hours.

photo: All guests and tourists enter the building through this entrance

Excursion to the Burj Khalifa tower on video

The cost of the tour depends on many factors. For example, if you do not want to stand in line, you can pay 400 AED for a ticket and go to the observation deck out of line. In other cases, an adult ticket costs 125 AED, the cost of a child ticket (4-12 years old) is 95 AED, and children under three years old do not need to buy a ticket at all.

Technical equipment

The tower is equipped with the latest technology. The most advanced technologies are used in its technical equipment. First of all, it is necessary to mention the unique air conditioning system. Thanks to special glazing, the building does not heat up and does not let dust through. The temperature in the tower is constantly kept at +18 degrees. At the same time, the air in the territory of the entire skyscraper is constantly refreshed with the help of specially installed membranes. It is worth noting that for the Burj Khalifa was specially developed its own fragrance.

The tower provides itself with electricity. Solar panels are installed on the facade of the building, and a huge turbine rotating from gusts of wind. The length of this turbine is more than 60 meters.

photo: Inside the elevator to the Burj Khalifa observation deck

The rise to the Burj Khalifa is provided by 57 elevators. The speed of their movement is 10 m/s. Interestingly, in emergency situations, people are evacuated in just 32 minutes, despite the impressive size of the building.

Burj Khalifa inside

The building has almost everything a person needs for life: shops, restaurants, swimming pools, nightclubs, observation decks, an observatory, and much more. The first 39 floors of the tower are occupied by the rooms of a luxurious five-star hotel, which is considered one of the most prestigious hotels in the country. 35 floors of the tower are reserved for offices, and 59 for residential premises. A billionaire from India owns the 100th floor. And on the 122nd floor there is a chic restaurant with the telling name "Atmosfera", which can accommodate about 80 guests at the same time. The main observation deck is located on the 148th floor. Its height is amazing, and delivers a lot of unforgettable emotions.

photo: Interiors
photo: Interiors inside the high skyscraper in the world
photo: One of the apartments in the Burj Khalifa. You can still buy)

observation decks

The tower has two viewing platforms. One of them is located on the 148th floor, and the other is on the 124th floor. Tickets can be purchased at the ticket office at the entrance to the tower, but this is often not possible, since absolutely all tourists dream of wanting to see Dubai from a bird's eye view. That is why it is better to buy tickets to the observation deck on the Internet online. You can see the city through a huge window from which it opens incredibly beautiful view on Dubai and its main attractions.

skyscraper facts

• The height of the unique skyscraper is 828 meters
• The building has 163 floors
• Spire height - 180 meters
• $1.5 billion was spent on construction
• The building contains 900 residential apartments
• The height of the observation deck is 555 meters
• Movement on the floors is provided by 57 elevators
• 12 thousand workers took part in the construction of the tower.

Multimillion-dollar cash flows have allowed the UAE to enter the list of the richest countries, in connection with this, residents and officials develop and manifest in everything a craving for luxury. Confirmation of this fact was the skyscraper Burj Khalifa (Dubai). The tower was built in record time - in 6 years. The finished project has collected many world records.

Skyscraper Burj Khalifa - general data

Burj Khalifa is called the main skyscraper on the planet. After the grand opening, the tower was dubbed the Babylonian, she was able to break two dozen world records.

Interesting to know! It is likely that the records of the Burj Khalifa building will be broken pretty soon, as the UAE is designing a new tower with a height of more than one kilometer.

Until the opening day, which took place in January 2010, the total height and number of floors of the tower were kept in strict confidence. The real height of the tower became known only at the opening of the attraction. The skyscraper visually resembles a stalagmite. The building was originally planned as a city within a city. The skyscraper cost the country's budget about $1.5 billion.

The financial crisis has also affected the UAE. The original opening date was scheduled for 2009, however, due to financial difficulties, the ceremony was held in 2010. The ceremony was attended by the Prime Minister of the country, he noted that the majestic building should be called no less majestic. Therefore, it was decided to name the tower in honor of the great caliph.

Inside are residential apartments, a hotel, work offices, retail space, restaurant, gym and jacuzzi, swimming pools, two observation decks. Special membranes are installed in the building, which perform a rather strange function - they aromatize the rooms in the entire tower. It is noteworthy that the fragrance was created individually for the skyscraper. The windows are equipped with double-glazed windows with the following qualities:

• do not allow dust to enter the room;
• repel ultraviolet;
• maintain a comfortable temperature.

Taking into account the dimensions and weight of the structure, a specific brand of concrete was developed on an individual order. The main operational characteristic is the ability to withstand temperatures up to +50 degrees. It is noteworthy that the solution was prepared at night by adding ice to it.

The tower has 57 elevators. The only elevator that rises through all floors is a service one, it is not accessible to guests and residents. Elevator speed in Burj Khalifa is 10 m/s.

The surrounding area is designed to match a luxurious skyscraper. A fountain is installed near the entrance, illuminated by six thousand lighting fixtures and five dozen colored spotlights. Musical accompaniment complements general impression about attractions.

The construction of the Burj Khalifa lasted six years. Weekly builders handed over one or two floors. The author of a luxurious, rich project is Adrian Smith. main feature of the project is to create a feeling of the presence of the city in the city - with an independent infrastructure, separate streets and park areas. The famous specialist Adrian Smith, who designed the skyscraper in China, worked on the architectural project, which became a challenge to the whole world.

The shape of the tower, imitating a stalagmite, was not chosen by chance. This design is more stable and better resists gusts of wind, which are quite strong at an altitude of 600 m. Special attention attention was paid to reducing energy consumption, so thermal panels were used to finish the facade. Their main goal is to reduce electricity bills. Hanging piles 45 m long were used to organize the foundation.

How many built Burj Khalifa

Work on the project began in 2004. As a rule, 2 floors were commissioned weekly, however, sometimes it was not possible to build one floor in 10 days. The reason for the delays was most often the hot climate of the Emirates. As a rule, construction work was carried out at night.

12,000 workers were involved in the construction of the skyscraper. Unfortunately, most of them lived in terrible conditions and received a meager salary. Given that the allocated budget was not enough, it was decided to reduce the cost of maintaining the labor force. The construction lasted for six years and during this period the workers went on strike regularly.

Interesting fact! The designers did not know until the last moment on which floor the construction would have to stop. Managers feared that the area of ​​the skyscraper would be unclaimed, but 344 thousand sq.m. were actively bought up by companies, organizations and individuals.

Specifications and architectural features

The technical equipment of the skyscraper not only corresponds highest standards quality and safety, and in a sense ahead of them. The main difficulty for the designers was to achieve cooling of the building, because in summer daily temperature exceeds +50 degrees. Specialists have developed a special air conditioning system for the skyscraper, taking into account climatic conditions- air moves from bottom to top, while using sea ​​water, special cooling designs.

Good to know! The morning temperature inside the skyscraper is maintained at around +18 degrees. In parallel with air conditioning, the air is aromatized with the help of special membranes.

The building is an energy independent object. Thanks to solar panels located on the walls of the structure, the skyscraper is fully supplied with electricity. In addition, electricity is generated by a huge turbine 61 m long.

Many are interested in the question - how safe is it to be in a skyscraper and what will happen to visitors in the event natural disaster? As a result of numerous experiments and tests, it has been established that all guest buildings will be evacuated in just 32 minutes.

Despite its impressive size, height and weight, the structure stands firmly on the ground. The stability of the building is given by piles with a diameter of 1.5 m and a length of 45 m. There are two hundred of them in total. Also, for greater strength, special counterweights are used - balls made of a mixture of steel and concrete weighing about 800 tons. The balls are fixed on springs, thanks to which they balance and neutralize vibrations of the structure.

Interesting to know! During strong wind the Burj Khalifa tower deviates not a few meters, but the risks of destruction are practically zero.

Considering that there is a shortage of water in the UAE, the tower uses a modern method of collecting rainwater. Even condensate is collected - drops flow down the pipes that lead to the tank. Thus, it is possible to collect 40 million liters of water daily, which is then used for irrigation.

The cleanliness of windows and mirrored facade panels is maintained with the help of special twelve machines weighing 13 tons each, they move along a rail system. It is served by almost forty people.

Structure, internal layout

Inside the Burj Khalifa is arranged as follows:

• a hotel with a capacity of 304 rooms (Armani personally worked on the design of each room);
• nine hundred apartments;
• office rooms.

In addition, on the floors of the Burj Khalifa there are shopping centers, nightclubs, swimming pools, a mosque and an observatory. The tower also has technical rooms, covered parking with a capacity of more than three thousand cars. For greater convenience, the building has three entrances. Telecommunications networks are located on the very last floors.

The restaurant in Burj Khalifa is the highest on the planet - 500 m (122 floor). The main concept of the institution is that the institution should personify a yacht in the sky, and in terms of service and degree of comfort evoke associations with a luxurious, chic yacht. The restaurant is located at an altitude of almost 500 m - 122nd floor. Many visitors pay not for the food, but for the view from the Burj Khalifa. The hall is designed for 200 people. As for the prices, they are, of course, high. However, coming to Dubai and not visiting the restaurant in the tower would be a big mistake. Dinner with a breathtaking view from a window at a height of half a kilometer is worth the money spent.

The menu is dominated by European dishes, this is due to the fact that visitors prefer to order traditional European cuisine. Molecular cuisine dishes are especially in demand.

The wine list features fine wines from Australia and New Zealand. The wine is served with the restaurant's signature snack - a mixture of nuts and wasabi, but the taste of the dish is rather strange. Seafood and fish treats are also presented. If you want to try a dish cooked on the grill, the chefs will be happy to prepare it.

When planning a visit to a restaurant, be prepared to be in the realm of luxury. Stylish, modern interior, glass walls, and the ceiling is finished with expensive mahogany. The room is decorated with expensive accessories, and the walls are hung with expensive carpets.

Interesting fact! The restaurant has a telescope through which you can view the landscape in detail.

• the restaurant has a dress code;
• you need to book a table in advance, because there are a huge number of people who want to visit the institution;
• many tourists note that the portions in the restaurant are small;
• it is best to book a table for the evening - 18-30-19-30, the best views open from the windows located opposite the bar;
• prices in the institution are fixed: breakfast - 200 AED per person, lunch - 220 AED per person, dinner - 580 AED per person, 880 AED per person if you want to sit at a table by the window;
• time to visit the restaurant: breakfast - from 7-00 to 11-00, lunch from 12-30 to 16-00, dinner from 18-00 to midnight.

Lookouts

The Dubai skyscraper has two views of the city - this matters, since the price of admission is different. In addition, it is better to choose a specific time to visit each tower.

• AT THE TOP - the Burj Khalifa observation deck is equipped on the 124th floor, one ticket also entitles you to visit the closed observatory on the floor above;
• AT THE TOP SKY - one of the highest observation structures - is equipped on the 148th floor, the height of the observation deck in Burj Khalifa is 555 m.

Since its opening, the Dubai attraction has been fighting for world records. Initially, the upper tower was architecturally absent, since the lower tower was enough for the world record. A year after the opening of the skyscraper in Dubai in Guangzhou, the construction of a tower with a place for viewing the city at an altitude of almost 490 m was completed. In the fall of 2014, the upper platform was put into operation - a record again in Dubai. In the summer of 2016, the world achievement again moved to the Middle Kingdom - an observation deck began to operate on the tower in Shanghai, equipped at an altitude of just over 560 m.

Visit cost:

• tickets to the Burj Khalifa to the lower observation decks (open and the Observatory) - 135 AED;
• complex tickets to all observation platforms and to the Observatory - 370 AED.

The attraction is open daily from 8-30 to 22-00. For bottom platform best time from 15-00 to 18-30, for the upper platform on the tower - from 9-30 to 18-00.

Armani Hotel at Burj Khalifa

The luxurious Armani Hotel is set on 11 floors of the Dubai Tower. All apartments were designed by Giorgio Armani. At the disposal of vacationers: a separate entrance, a salon where you can take a course of spa treatments, a separate exit to commercial premises Mall.

The main concept is refined elegance, soft lines and expensive textiles. It also offers guests a TV, free Wi-Fi, DVD-player. The hotel has seven restaurants, one of them offers a Japanese menu, and Armani Privé hosts popular parties.

Good to know! The road to the airport in Dubai takes only 20 minutes.

Photo: Armani Hotel in the Burj Khalifa skyscraper.

The view from the Burj Khalifa observation deck, what the skyscraper looks like in the evening and the fountain show in Dubai - all in this video.

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In the early 2000s, the ruler of Dubai, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, launched a plan to turn his emirate into one of the main centers of world tourism. One of the points of this plan was the construction of a new area - Dubai Downtown, which includes more than 100 residential and office buildings, hotels, the largest shopping center, impressive fountains and many other projects. But the key element of the new district was to be the world's tallest skyscraper.

2003 The Burj Khalifa will be built on this site.

In the spring of 2002, Dubai-based construction company Emaar approached architect Adrian Smith to design the tallest building in the world. Adrian Smith was chosen because of his Jin Mao skyscraper built in the heart of Shanghai. The original design was 518 meters high, enough to overtake Taiwan's then-record holder Taipei 101, which is 509 meters high. But at the initial stage of construction, the project was changed at least 7 times, the latest options provided for a height of 705 and 750 meters. Smith was not happy with the constant demands to change the project and suggested 5 final versions towers that will not change. Emaar chose a project with a height of 828 meters.
The project was launched under the name Burj Dubai, construction work began in January 2004.

In December 2004, the foundation of the tower was completed.

It took almost a year to erect the first 10 floors of the building. September 2005:

Especially for the Burj Khalifa, a special brand of concrete was developed that can withstand temperatures up to +50 ° C for a long time. It was poured only at night, and ice was added to the solution. Otherwise, too high a temperature would not allow the concrete to gain the necessary strength during solidification. April 2006:

The average rate of construction of the tower was 1-2 floors per week. October 2006:

October 2007: Burj Khalifa reaches 160th floor, 200m steel spire to be erected.

Designed specifically for the Burj Khalifa, glass will let in enough light, but at the same time reflect some of the heat, which will significantly reduce air conditioning costs. In addition, they must withstand huge wind loads on the tower. March 2008

Burj Khalifa is the most high tower peace. Until 2010, it was called Burj Dubai or simply Dubai Tower. Its shape is similar to a stalagmite - a wide base and a sharp tip pointing straight up.

Construction lasted six years, one or two floors were erected every week, and the tower was finally opened on January 4, 2010. The architect of this skyscraper is the famous Adrian Smith, known for his previous creations (Jeddah Tower and the Jin Mao skyscraper in China). This project was designed as a "city within a city" - with independent infrastructure, parks and streets.

The cost of building the Burj Khalifa

The construction of the tower cost one and a half billion dollars. From the very first day of construction, she gathered a lot of rumors around her - now and then there were disputes about her real height.

This building houses apartments, hotels, offices, sports clubs and an observation deck. There are fifty-seven elevators in operation, but only one elevator can go from the first floor to the last. All others work with transfers.

Burj Khalifa opening hours

The Burj Khalifa is open every day, seven days a week. You can get to the observation decks from 8.30 to 00.00. The best time to visit is at sunset, because in this way you have the opportunity to see the panorama of the city and the bay both in daylight and at night, enjoy the sunset and the lights of Dubai at night.

The height of the Burj Khalifa and the number of floors

The height of the most famous and impressive tower is 828 meters, which is 2716.5 feet.

The building consists of 163 floors, which is a world record for the following parameters:

• the tallest tower in the world;
• the tallest self-contained structure in the world;
• most big number overground floors;
• the highest level of the used floor;
• the highest observation deck (at an altitude of five hundred and fifty-five meters);
• the highest elevator in the world.

The height of the tower is calculated from the lowest passage into the building, technical floors are not included in the calculation: forty-six floors inside the spire and two underground floors.

Attraction Burj Khalifa - Singing Fountain

The world-famous singing fountain in Dubai is also located here, the height of the jets of which reaches a record 150 meters. This water wonder of the world is located at the foot of the tower, the fountain is located in the middle of an artificial lake. The area of ​​this reservoir is more than 12 hectares. The water system was designed by the American company WET, previously known for its project in Las Vegas - a fountain opposite the Bellagio casino.

The Dubai Fountain is illuminated by 25 color and 6660 spotlights. Its length is 275 meters.

The fountain can perform many compositions, for example:

• "Sama Dubai", in honor of Sheikh Mohammed;
• "Baba Yetu" ("Our Father"), a Grammy-winning song;
• "Shik Shak Shok", Arabic song;
• "Inshed An Aldar" ("Ask About Home"), a song written in the UAE specifically for the opening of the Burj Khalifa;
• "Partirò ("Time to Say Goodbye"), song performed by Andrea Bocelli and Sarah Brightman;
• "Dhoom Thana", a Hindi song from the movie "When One Life Is Not Enough";
• "Bassbor Al Fourgakom";
• "I Will Always Love You", a song by Whitney Houston and others.

skyscraper construction

Burj Khalifa stands firmly on the ground thanks to piles one and a half meters in diameter and forty-five meters long. There are two hundred such fasteners in total. The peculiarity of the tower is its shape, due to the asymmetry the building is not so much subject to fluctuations from the wind, and the lining of the building with thermal panels ensures coolness in the interior.

Special counterweights are installed inside the tower to make the building even more stable - this is a special ball of concrete and steel. Its weight is about 800 tons. This design rests on springs and balances the amplitude of the oscillations of the Burj Khalifa.

In fact, the tip of the building deviates from its axis by more than a couple of meters. And the mass depreciation mechanism helps to reduce the risks of destruction of skyscraper structures to zero. The tower can withstand wind gusts and jolts up to 7.0 on the Richter scale.

It is interesting that ice was added to the concrete solution during the construction of the tower and the structures were poured only at night, since during the day the temperature was too high for this. After drying, the solution is not afraid of either high temperatures or low ones. Burj Khalifa is considered one of the safest buildings in the UAE and the world.

It is interesting to note that the Burj Khalifa uses a modern method of collecting rainwater and then using it. There is practically no rain in this area, therefore additional water is collected from condensate. The collected water is sent through a pipe system to a special reservoir located in the basement of the building. Every year, up to forty million liters of water are collected in this way. It is mostly used for irrigation.

It is logical to assume that the windows in the building need to be washed both inside and out. In addition, 26,000 mirror panels lining the building should also be cleaned. For these purposes, there are twelve special machines, each weighing thirteen tons. These mechanisms ride on special rails along the outer walls of the building. More than thirty-six people are involved in the maintenance of this system.

Observation decks at Burj Khalifa

The main observation deck is located at an altitude of 452 meters above ground level, it is located on the 124th-125th floors of the tower. Official name of this place - At the Top, which means "at the top."

In order to enjoy the panorama of Dubai from the height of the flight of airliners, one hour is enough. During this time, you can see 360-degree views around the skyscraper.

But this is not the highest observation point of Burj Dubai. At an altitude of 555 meters, there is a legendary site that has broken all world records. It occupies the 148th floor of the building.

Both the first and second (high-rise) sites are open to the public by ticket.

Ticket prices for Burj Khalifa

Usually huge queues of tourists line up for tickets, and in order to get the coveted pass to the tower, you will have to wait for more than one hour. Therefore, it is recommended to buy and book tickets online in advance on the official website. But even there you have to wait, as the number of people who want to visit the main attraction of Dubai just rolls over. Therefore, it is necessary to plan your visit to the skyscraper in advance.

Tickets for visiting the observation decks can also be bought at the box office, which are located in the Dubai Mall at the LG level: this is the lowest level shopping center. You can get to the point of sale of tickets by following the signs or by taking a map of the Dubai Mall in advance.

Exactly the same tickets can be purchased on the lower floor of the Burj Khalifa itself.

Fees may vary depending on options selected:

• The price of an adult ticket to a low observation point is from 141 AED. It may vary depending on the time of day and day of the week.
• The highest observation deck will cost more - from 370 to 525 AED, depending on the time of visit.
• There are express tickets available that allow you to go up without a queue to the 124th floor and then, having bought a ticket to the second observation point, climb to the very top. This method will cost about 700 AED.
• Children under four years old are free.

Here you can select the date and time of your visit. Next, you need to fill out a short registration form and purchase the desired type of ticket.

A ticket to the observation deck can also be bought at the box office on the first level of the Burj Khalifa.

Undoubtedly, despite the price, every tourist should visit these unusual sites, because they have no analogues in the world!

Hotels near Burj Khalifa Dubai

Near the famous Khalifa tower there are many luxury hotels, for example:

• Armani Hotel Dubai is a hotel located in the building of the tower from the first to the eighth floor and from the thirty-eighth to the thirty-ninth floor. The rooms offer panoramic views of the fountain and the Arabian Gulf. The Italian head of the fashion house, Giorgio Armani, was personally present at the opening of the hotel. There are also cafes, restaurants and lounge areas.
• Dream Inn Dubai Apartments - Burj Residences - The hotel is located 600 meters from the skyscraper.
• The Address Hotel is located in the Dubai Mall and was opened in 2009 and last renovated in 2013. There are forty-three floors with two hundred and forty-two rooms.
• Palace Downtown - the hotel is located 500 meters from the Burj Khalifa.
• Address Boulevard - Located 400 meters from the Dubai Tower.

All the hotels in the area are four or more star, all inclusive, have their own parking lots, bars, restaurants and swimming pools.

It is advised to book in advance a hotel in the immediate vicinity of the Burj Khalifa.

How to get to Burj Khalifa in Dubai

You can get here in such ways from different parts of the city. For example:

1. Metro. To do this, you need to get to the Burj Khalifa / Dubai Mall station using the red metro line.
2. By bus. Bus routes numbered 27, 28, 29, 81, F13 pass here to the Burj Khalifa / Dubai Mall stop.
3. By taxi. Using a city taxi or ordering a car through special applications: Uber, Smart Taxi, Careem, RTA Dubai, KiwiTaxi.
4. By renting a car. You need to go focusing on the Financial Center, which is located next to the skyscraper.

Burj Khalifa - Google Maps Street Panoramas

Observation deck on the Burj Khalifa, panorama

Video, review

Today, Dubai is associated, first of all, with the most ambitious and unthinkable projects that are being implemented and implemented as if by magic. Two of these miracles today, above all, have become business cards emirate. This is the Burj Al Arab Hotel Burj Al Arab ) and a skyscraper Burj Khalifa ( Burj Khalifa) . However, if the so-called "Sail" adorns coastline beach area of ​​Jumeirah, the Khalifa Tower (this is how the name is translated) has grown in the form of a giant stalagmite in the heart of the metropolis Dubai Downtown , adjacent to the world's largest shopping mall The Dubai Mall . Although the inspiration for the creators was the image of a hymenocallis flower growing in the desert of the UAE, with its ideal proportions.

The construction of the tallest building on the planet was carried out under the leadership of the chief architect of the American Adrian Smith from 2004 to 2010, and the total cost of the project was 1.5 billion US dollars.

But things could have turned out differently.

Firstly, the original height of the building was supposed to be 705 m, which would be enough to receive the status of the tallest building on the planet. However, until the very official opening on January 4, 2010, the final height was shrouded in mystery and only conjecture. Only at the ceremony, the public was informed that the highest point is at a height of 828 m, and the total number of floors is 163. As it became known later, it was the ruler of Dubai and the Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates, His Majesty Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum ( Mohammad bin Rashid al Maktoum ) offered to the developer - the company Emaar the original dimensions, which as a result were approved.

Secondly, the pilot name of the project was Burj Dubai ( Burj - Dubai ), however, later he was named after the President of the United United Arab Emirates Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan ( Khalifa bin Zayed al Nahayan).

Today, within the Burj Khalifa are: an elite residential complex, a hotel Armani , a number of shopping and office centers, a restaurant s , viewing platforms and an observatory, as well as an artificial lake with a fountain at the base. This splendor is crowned by a 180-meter spire.

Particularly surprising is the fact that the top of the spire can be seen at a distance of 95 km from the tower. Thus, it also performs the function of a kind of beacon. Thanks to this, you can always orient yourself and visually determine your location in relation to the city center.

Since 2014, the entire southeastern plane Burj Khalifa turned into an interactive LED - a display showing various animations, videos, shows and visual effects, which added spectacle to an already fantastic building, and the traditional New Year's fireworks, famous all over the world, received a breathtaking illumination accompaniment.

A visit to the observation deck with a panoramic view of the metropolis and the surroundings has gained worldwide popularity. At the Top ”, which is located on the 124th floor, at a height of 452 m and 125th (456 m), and the fastest elevator in the world with a speed of 10 m / c takes visitors to the top in less than a minute.

But even this was not enough for the ambitiousness of Arab ambition. Already in 2014 there was an open new observation deck “ SKY » (Sky) at 555 m with more comfortable and exclusive visit conditions, such as a guide, drinks and snacks, as well as an interactive panel and the ability to go down and see the panorama from the level « At the Top".

Interestingly, the very next day after the opening of the tower, more than 90% of the 900 luxury apartments were sold, which, by the way, occupy floors from the 44th to the 72nd, and from the 77th to the 108th.

The first 39 floors are occupied by a magnificent and very stylish hotel Armani , and master Giorgio Armani himself had a hand in working on its design. World celebrities and top officials of states like to stop here.

The famous restaurant is especially popular. AT. MOSPHERE with a capacity for 80 people, located on the 122nd floor. This is one of the most romantic places in the emirates and around the world, where you can spend time in a relaxed atmosphere with a gorgeous view of one of the most dynamic metropolitan areas of the globe.

The special charm of Burj Khalifa gives a combination with a dancing fountain, located at its foot in an artificial reservoir of 12 hectares. Today it is the number 1 item on the tourist list of must-see attractions in Dubai.

View from the observation deck At the Top.

The general list of amazing features of the building is incredibly long, but even some make you really admire this architectural masterpiece.

So, in total there are 57 elevators in the building, but only one of them (service) runs the entire length.

The total surface area is approximately equal to 17 football fields.

The outer glass of the skyscraper is washed daily and continuously, but it takes about three months to wash it completely.

And one more interesting fact at the end. If you take all the amount of concrete that was used in the construction and lay out a sidewalk from it, then its length will be 2065 kilometers.

Definitely Burj Khalifa - this is what a lot to listen to, read and watch endlessly and for a long time, but it's better to see it with your own eyes once.