Ministry of transport and road facilities of the Russian Federation. Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation
The Ministry of Transport was formed in 1991 as a result of the restructuring of the transport industry. Then the Ministry civil aviation USSR, the Ministry of the Navy of the USSR, the Ministry of the River Fleet and the Ministry road transport merged into the Ministry of Transport. And the Ministry of Railways of the USSR was reorganized into the Ministry of Railways of the Russian Federation.
From the early 1990s until 2004, the Ministry of Transport was frequently reformed. The last reform was in 2004. It consisted in the fact that the Ministry of Railways ceased to exist and merged into the Ministry of Transport. Since then, there has been only one ministry in the Russian Federation. In addition, new structures were created in 2004 - the Federal Transport Agencies (FA): federal agency maritime and river transport(Rosmorrechflot), FA of railway transport (Roszheldor), Federal Road Agency (Rosavtodor), FA air transport(Rosavation), the Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Transport (Rostransnadzor) was also created.
The Ministry of Transport is a federal executive body that ensures the implementation of state policy and general state regulation in the transport complex.
Functions of the Ministry of Transport:
strategic programs;
Legal regulation;
traffic safety;
Environmental Safety;
Unified scientific and technical policy;
Unified tariff policy;
Investment policy;
Social politics;
Interaction of different modes of transport;
International programs;
Ensuring fair competition;
Management transport system in emergency situations.
Structure of the Ministry of Transport:
1 - Department of State Policy in the field of civil aviation;
2 - Department of state policy in the field of road facilities, automobile and urban passenger transport, geodesy and cartography;
3 - Department of state policy in the field railway transport;
4 - Department of state policy in the field of sea and river transport;
5 - Department of International Cooperation;
6 - Department of Legal Support and Legislative Activities;
7 - Department of development programs;
8 - Department of reform and property relations;
9 - Administrative Department;
10 - Department of Transportation Security and Special Programs;
11 - Department of Economics and Finance.
Rosaviatsiya - FA of air transport - is a federal executive body that performs the functions of providing public services and managing state property in the field of air transport, use airspace Russian Federation and aerospace search and rescue, functions for the provision of public services in this area, state registration of rights to aircraft and transactions with them.
Roszheldor - FA of railway transport - is a federal executive body that performs the functions of providing public services and managing state property in the field of railway transport, as well as providing public services in ensuring security in this area.
Rosmorflot - FA of maritime and river transport is a federal executive body that performs the functions of providing public services and managing state property in the field of maritime and river transport, and ensuring security in this area.
Rosavtodor - is a federal executive body that performs the functions of providing public services and managing state property in the field of road transport and road infrastructure, including the management of federal roads, performs the functions of a state customer of federal targeted programs, operates through a system of federal branches: 10 federal highway departments, 22 highway departments, 4 directorates for road construction.
The Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Transport - Rostransnadzor - is a federal executive body that performs the functions of control and supervision in the field of air, sea, inland water, railway, automobile, urban electric, industrial transport and road facilities, as well as the functions of technical supervision of sports courts. It operates directly and through its territorial branches.
The main functions of Rostransnadzor along with the above:
Issuance of licenses for the implementation of a certain type of activity;
Operational certification in the field of civil aviation;
Carrying out research on traffic accidents in all modes of transport, as well as road damage;
Publication of individual legal acts, as well as registration of documents, rights and objects.
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