Which city has the most bridges? The most incredible bridges in the world
We welcome you again on the pages of our site "I and the World"! Bridges stretch over water, over land, over an abyss. Today we will tell you which is the longest bridge in the world.
Going on a trip around the world, take a look at the top 10 longest structures, take a closer look at the photos, find out where they are and what they are called. And then walk through them.
1st place Danyang-Kunshan viaduct - 164,800 m
The Danyang-Kunshan Viaduct connects two cities in Eastern China. This railroad bridge on which several trains can pass at once. Almost 9 km passes over the surface of the water, the rest of the distance the trains travel on land. The construction lasted quite a short time, only four years and 10,000 people worked here. China spent $8.5 billion on the project and it is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the longest in the world.
2nd place is taken by Great Tianjin - 113,700 m
This facility continues the high-speed rail line between the cities of Beijing and Shanghai, and is also built in China.
3rd place - Bridge over the Wei - 79,700 m
Another Chinese railway bridge. It connects the banks of the Wei River and crosses it twice. Trains have been running on it since 2010, although it was built in 2008.
4th place - Bang Na Highway - 54,000 m
This is a six-lane highway, but many consider this road a bridge, because it passes above the ground. The automotive giant is located in Thailand and has been building it for 5 years. Serious traffic jams convinced the authorities to build this highway and invest more than a billion dollars in it. And although the highway is paid, many motorists and tourists try to drive along it, bypassing traffic jams and admiring the surrounding views.
Middle of the rating - Qingdao - 42,500 m
The largest automotive project through body of water. All 42.5 km Qingdao bridge goes over the bay. They built it for 4 years, and during this time it took 10 billion dollars. Every day, up to 30,000 cars pass on the road, saving only half an hour of time. Some are surprised: why was it necessary to spend such money from the budget for 30 minutes of savings?
6th place - Pontchartrain Dam Bridge - 38,420 m
Also goes through the water of Lake Pontchartrain USA. Located in the state of Louisiana and is paid. Now you can drive between the two shores of the lake in just 50 minutes. Very resistant to various elements, but apparently built so low above the water that barges periodically crash into it.
7th place is given to the Hangzhou Bay Bridge - 35,673 m
One of the most beautiful in the world is located in China. Surface, passing through the Pacific Gulf. The structure is built in the shape of the letter S. Passing through the structure, motorists reduce the distance by 120 km. On six lanes of the road you can drive at a speed of 100 km / h. The shelf life is set at around 100 years and then the building will be reconstructed.
8th place Shanghai maglev - 30,500 m
This is the most expensive Chinese railway project. It is made on a magnetic suspension. The project cost about 1.6 billion dollars. The road is laid mainly through wetlands, and every 25 km it was necessary to make concrete pillows for supports, and they are expensive. The highest train speed on such a bridge is about 430 km / h, but only a minute and a half - after all, there is almost nowhere to accelerate.
9th place is given to the Bridge-tunnel that passes through the Chesapeake Bay - 28,140 m
Very interesting building, which becomes an underwater tunnel. Great idea to ride underwater. The building took 35 years to build. The toll on the bridge is $12 per toll. Cars drive for a while on the surface, and then “leave” down into the tunnel under water so that the ships can freely sail through the structure.
And completes the list - King Fahd Bridge - 26,000 m
It consists of several dams and small bridges that connect Saudi Arabia and the state of Bahrain, located on the islands. The name is given in honor of the king of Arabia, who laid the foundation for the construction. One of the parts is quite remarkable, because it rises high above the water, like a hill. I would like to tell you about other unique bridges that are not included in the top ten
The longest arch was built in Shanghai, more than 3.5 km long and about 45 m high
The longest hinged glass tower again in China is 488m long and 2m wide
The structure connects two rocks, and its weight has reached 70 tons. When tourists approach the center, it sways slightly. How cool, but also scary! 500 people can step on it at the same time.
The longest pedestrian suspension runs over the Akhshtyr Gorge in Sochi. Length - 439 m and it stretches at a height of 207 m
The length of the longest in Europe - 17 km - Vasco da Gama
The structure is quite beautiful and passes over a very clear waters. It was built in only a year and a half, and by the 500th anniversary of the opening of the route from Europe to India, it was ready.
In Russia, a long cable-stayed building was built in Vladivostok 3100 m
It is about 29 meters wide and weighs 23,000 tons. High pylons rise up to 324 m. Another large cable-stayed pylon is located in St. Petersburg across the Neva River. It is fixed and has a length of 2884 m.
An unusual "dancing bridge" is laid across the Volga and stretches for 2.5 km
At the end of 2011, it was strengthened with the participation of specialists from Germany.
And here is the current project - the Crimean bridge
It will be one of the largest in Russia. For 19 km, there will be an automobile and railway from Taman Peninsula to the Crimean coast through the sea strait. Opening Crimean bridge: .
We shared information about the longest and most unusual bridges in the world, passing through the sea, land, hanging and railway. Share information with friends on social networks and see you on the pages of our site!
Many will think that this is, of course, Venice and will be wrong. Someone will say that in Amsterdam - and again by. London? No! There are more bridges in this city than in all these listed cities combined. Two and a half thousand large and small bridges across two rivers, on the banks of which this city is located.
The city where "The Beatles" began their career, the city after which the most popular dish in the world is named. I think you have already guessed that this is Hamburg - the second largest city in Germany.
CITY OF OTHER CITIES
In Hamburg there is something from Venice ...
And from London...
And from Peter. Although, most likely, in St. Petersburg there is something from Hamburg. By the way, this boat on the column near the Town Hall is often confused with the boat on the Admiralty spire. Yes, what really - Hamburg and St. Petersburg are generally sister cities.
Residential areas in the city center:
The Hamburg subway is distinguished by the fact that most of the sections run on the surface and on overpasses, covering mainly northern part cities.
The main square of the city, where the Town Hall is located
Hamburg is a city of symmetry and strict lines,...
Homeless..
And water.
WE CAME TO THE PORT TODAY
Hamburg is a major transport hub (railways and highways), as well as a sea and river (Elbe River) port. Sea port is the largest port in Germany, being the second largest in Europe after Rotterdam.
The port of Hamburg occupies a tenth of the city's territory - 75 square kilometers. The total length of the quay wall is 46 kilometers - this is about 300 berths for sea and ocean vessels.
The port is a sea port, although it is located on the banks of the Elbe River, not far from its confluence with the North Sea.
The port of Hamburg is perhaps the most important sight of the city, which you can devote the whole day to. What kind of ships you will not see here!
Cap San Diego- German bulk carrier built in 1962. Currently a museum ship. The cargo ship was nicknamed "the white swan of the Atlantic".
"San Diego" went to those "distant shores" about which the song about Brazil is sung.
The main attraction of the port of Hamburg is the museum sailboat "Rickmer Rickmers"(Rickmer Rickmers). She is one of the last large commercial shipping sailboats.
The sailboat was used to carry loads of rice and bamboo from Far East, with coal from Wales to Chile, and from Chile to Germany - with saltpeter.
sailboat Grossherzogin Elisa, built in 1909. Until now, it is operated as a training ship, goes to sea.
Bulk carrier (dry cargo carrier) PANTHER MAX in the dock. Built in 2012, it has a length of 229 m and a beam of 32 m. It takes on board 44326 tons.
ocean cruise giant "Norwegian Escape"- the third liner of the NCL company, the Breakaway Plus project. This is the biggest a cruise ship company NCL, which is one deck larger than its brothers, the predecessors of Breakaway and Getaway. It has just been built and will soon be put into operation.
More than 300 meters long, 40 meters wide, 20 decks, 2206 cabins that can accommodate up to 5000 passengers.
(www.shipspotting.com)
Premium cabins with a personal butler, two balconies, a Jacuzzi and designer interiors, an entire water park on the upper deck with slides and waterfalls, a huge selection of restaurants and bars with a varied menu of several cuisines of the world - a real floating city.
(www.shipspotting.com)
One could still tell about the origin of the expression "Hamburg cock", but it will already be a completely different story.
1. Golden Gate Bridge: San Francisco, USA
The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco is arguably the most recognizable bridge in the world. Today he is already 75 years old.
While industrial design may not inspire some people at all, the San Francisco Suspension Bridge blends in wonderfully with the local scenery, it rightfully falls into the category of famous bridges of the world. Perhaps that is why he has long become calling card of this city.
2. Sydney Harbor Bridge (Sydney Bridge):,
Nickname "Hanger" locals Sydney was given to this bridge because of the special design, which is based on the shape of the arch. The Sydney Harbor Bridge opened in 1932 and is the focal point for Australian pride and celebration.
The rise of the bridge is ideal for beginner climbers.
Every year on New Year's Eve, the bridge itself is used to complement the fireworks display with various effects such as smiling faces or disco balls.
A medieval bridge across the River Arno, Ponte Vecchio is mainly known for its jewelry stores, art dealer network and souvenir shops, as well as the fact that it is the oldest stone bridge in Europe, which has closed enamelled segmental arches.
Along with this, the Ponte Vecchio bridge is magnificent and has rich history dating back to Roman times.
During World War II, the bridge was not destroyed by the Nazis due to the express decree of Adolf Hitler, unlike many other bridges in Europe.
4. Brooklyn Bridge: New York, USA
Completed in 1883, the Brooklyn Bridge is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the US.
Like an attraction national history The Brooklyn Bridge is an iconic feature of New York City.
5 Gateshead Millennium Bridge: Gateshead, England
The Millennium Bridge at Gateshead is the first and so far the only inclined bridge in the world. But the most amazing thing is that when pedestrians or bikers cross the Tyne River, it seems to them as if the bridge winks at the eye, while raising and lowering.
Its innovative and unique design has won numerous awards since it was unveiled by Queen Elizabeth in 2002.
It was the work of the largest floating cranes in Europe - Asian Hercules II.
6. Tsin Ma Bridge: Hong Kong, China
The Hong Kong Tsin Ma Bridge is the largest suspension bridge in the world with two decks. Both cars and rail transport can move here.
This bridge has been subjected to some serious wind tunnel testing as Hong Kong endures yearly powerful typhoons. After an expense costing HK$7.2 billion (US$920 million), in 1997 the Qin Ma Bridge was opened.
There are several passages on the bridge that are protected and located on the lower deck. Here they can move vehicles when there are very strong, dangerous winds outside, the famous bridges of the world should stand out not only for their beauty and unusualness, but also be safe.
7. Akashi-Kaikuo or Mother-of-Pearl Bridge: Kobe-Naruto, Japan
The Mother of Pearl Bridge currently holds the title of "World's Longest Suspension Bridge" with a span of 1991 meters. The second longest is the Chinese Xihoumen Bridge.
As a modern technical feat, the Mother of Pearl Bridge has been the world's longest since 1998.
The Mother-of-Pearl Bridge passed a true test of strength even before its opening, when it survived the Kobe earthquake on January 17, 1995.
8. Hangzhou Bay Bridge: Zhejiang, China
Connecting the Chinese municipalities of Jiaxing and Ningbo in Zhejiang province is the longest transoceanic bridge in the world - the 35-kilometer Hangzhou Bay Bridge.
More than 600 experts have been designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge for nine years.
9. Nanpu Bridge: Shanghai, China
Known for its fantastically innovative spiral shape, the Shanghai Nanpu Bridge was created by designers who came up with a new idea to save space.
10 Tower Bridge: London, England
The lifting suspension Tower Bridge in London, spanning the rivers of the Thames, was opened on June 30, 1894 by the Prince of Wales. This bridge is one of the main iconic sights of the city.
One of the final scenes in the climax of the Hollywood blockbuster Sherlock Holmes takes place on the bridge.
11. Royal Gorge Bridge: Kenon City, Colorado, USA
The Royal Gorge Bridge is the tallest suspension bridge in the world, 359 meters above the Arkansas River.
Not surprisingly, it attracts a large number of people who are fond of jumping.
12. Sri Vawasan Bridge: Putrajaya, Malaysia
The bridge's absolutely gorgeous design has made it one of the top three most beautiful bridges in the world.
13. Lupu Bridge: Shanghai, China
Lupu Bridge in Shanghai earns a spot on this list because at 3,900 meters long it is the longest steel arch bridge in the world and also provides an amazing panorama overlooking the old Shanghai World Expo site2010. 
14. Millau Viaduct: Chan Valley, France
The tallest road bridge in the world is above ground, but when it's foggy, crossing the Millau can easily feel like you're crossing the sky.
Three world records were set during the construction of this bridge.
15. Vasco da Gama Bridge: Lisbon, Portugal
Vasco da Gama spans the Tagus River near Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, and was built to reduce congestion and ease access to world exhibition along the banks of the Tagus River in 1998.
It's not the longest, it's not the highest, but it's definitely the most beautiful bridge. 
16. Khayu Bridge: Isfahan, Iran
This bridge provides wonderful scenery, showcases beautiful designs, and regulates the flow of a river, all of which have been going on since 1650.
Any fanatic or just a traveler should definitely see this bridge. 
17. Wind and Rain Bridge: Sanyang State, China
The Wind and Rain Bridge on the Lingxi River of Sanyang State is magnificent.
It was built in 1916 and resemble a rainbow. The builders did not use any nails or rivets, but instead tied thousands of pieces of wood together.
18. Solar Bridge: Klosters, Switzerland
The Solar Bridge was built in 1998 and received the first prize in architecture in 2001 for "aesthetic appearance and innovative design. 
19. old bridge: Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
A 16th century bridge in the city of Mostar (Bosnia and Herzegovina), Sari crosses the Neretva River.
The bridge stood for 427 years until it was destroyed during the Bosnian War in 1993. It was later restored and reopened in 2004.
A tradition has formed in the city: young men must at least once jump into the water from this bridge.
20. Chain Bridge: Budapest, Hungary
The chain bridge has many reunion symbols. Opened in 1849, it really connected "Buda" and "Pest", which used to be located in two sections of the city.
In 2001, Hungarian stunt pilot Peter Beseney jumped headfirst from a bridge. 
21. New Brunswick Heartland Bridge: New Brunswick, Canada
Long covered bridges can't look as majestic as some of the other mega bridges featured here. But covered bridges have their own unique charm.
Some covered bridges have only one lane, such as this Heartland Bridge in New Brunswick, Canada. 
22. Confederate Bridge: Prince Edward Island, Canada
This bridge links Prince Edward Island across Northumberland Sound to mainland New Brunswick, Canada and is the longest ice bridge in the world.
This bridge is the embodiment of strength, impressiveness and masculinity. Since its opening in 1997, potato production on Prince Edward Island has skyrocketed.
23. Helix Bridge: Marina Bay, Singapore
The bridge in Singapore, which consists of a double helix, is 280 meters long and is made of special stainless steel. It was carefully collected over the course of two years.
Despite being only two years old, it is already being touted as an architectural marvel and engineering feat.
A drawbridge is a special type of bridge that has dynamic moving parts used to change its shape, typically to allow ships to pass under it. There are many types of drawbridges, and they all differ in the way they are converted. Below is a list with videos of the ten most amazing drawbridges in the world.
Palace Bridge
Opens the ranking of the most amazing drawbridges in the world “ Palace Bridge". This is one of 22 drawbridges across the Neva River in St. Petersburg. Connects the central part of the city (Admiralteysky Island) and Vasilyevsky Island. Its length is 250 meters, width is 27.7 m. It is considered one of the symbols of the city.
Horn Bridge
Hörn Bridge is a drawbridge located in the city of Kiel, the capital of the state of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Was built in 1997. It consists of three spans, the main of which is 25.5 meters long, capable of folding into the shape of the letter "N". The bridge belongs to the architectural and technical landmarks of the city, and is also an important route for pedestrians and cyclists. It offers one of the best panoramic views of the city of Kiel. Normally the Hörn Bridge is folded once per hour.
Scale Lane footbridge
Eighth place in the list of ten amazing drawbridges in the world is Scale Lane footbridge - a pedestrian drawbridge located on the River Hull in the center of Kingston upon Hull, UK. The total length of the bridge is 57 meters, the weight is 1000 tons.
The Dragon Bridge
In seventh place in the list of the most amazing drawbridges in the world is The Dragon Bridge - a drawbridge located in resort town Rhyl on the northeast coast of Wales. Was opened in 2013.
biscay bridge
The Biscay Bridge is a flying ferry across the Nervión River connecting the cities of Portugalete and Las Arenas in Spain. It was built in 1893 by the famous Basque architect Alberto Palacio, a student of Gustave Eiffel. The bridge, 164 meters long, has a gondola that every 8 minutes transports 6 cars and several dozen passengers from one side to the other in a minute and a half. Considered the perfect combination of beauty and function, and one of the greatest engineering achievements of the 19th century.
Bridge Women
The Bridge of the Woman is a beautiful pedestrian revolving bridge in the new Puerto Madero, a commercial area of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was designed by the Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava in December 2001. About $ 6 million was spent on its construction. The Woman's Bridge with a total length of 170 meters, a width of 6.2 meters weighs 800 tons and is considered one of the main attractions of the city.
Pont Jacques Chaban-Delmas
Pont Jacques Chaban-Delmas is a vertical drawbridge over the Garon River in Bordeaux, France. It is located about 3 km from the city center and connects the Bacalan and Bastide areas. It was named after Jacques Chaban-Delmas, former French prime minister and former mayor of Bordeaux. The bridge with a total length of 433 meters and a width of 45 meters was opened in 2013. It is the longest vertical drawbridge in Europe. Its main (movable) span weighs 2,600 tons and is 110 meters long.
Millennium Bridge
The Millennium Bridge is the world's first tilting footbridge across the River Tyne in Northern England. Connects the cities of Gateshead and Newcastle upon Tyne. It is also sometimes referred to as "The Winking Eye". It was put into operation in September 2001. $40 million was spent on its construction. The Millennium Bridge with a total length of 126 meters and a weight of 850 tons "turns" about 200 times a year, each time gathering a huge crowd of spectators. The turn lasts about 4.5 minutes.
Slauerhoffbrug
Slauerhoffbrug is a fully automatic drawbridge located in Leeuwarden, Friesland, the Netherlands. It was named after the writer and poet Jan Jakob Slauerhof. A feature of this bridge is a movable platform measuring 15x15 meters, which rotates 45° when opened.
Tower Bridge
Tower Bridge is the most amazing drawbridge on the River Thames, located in the center of London, not far from the Tower of London. The bridge is 244 meters long and 65 meters high and consists of two towers, which are connected by two horizontal passages. Its construction began on June 21, 1886 and lasted eight years. Tower Bridge involved 432 workers and spent £1,184,000. On June 30, 1894, the bridge was inaugurated by Prince Edward of Wales. Today, this one of the most beautiful bridges in the world is raised on average 4-5 times a week.