Interesting facts about the Church of the Transfiguration in Kizhi. Historical and architectural museum-reserve Kizhi: interesting facts, sights and photos
The place where they are located attracts not only tourists, but also those who want to touch the age-old shrine. The wooden churches of Kizhi Island, built in 1714, keep ancient riddles and secrets, conveying the atmosphere of their time. Kizhi Island, as well as the temples located on it, are considered a UNESCO heritage. And, although today no one serves in them, these architectural monuments continue to attract the attention of parishioners with their history. Here is what we managed to find out about this unique creation today.
A little about the island and the temple
While admiring the beautiful wooden temples on the Internet, many are wondering which island they are on. wooden churches Kizhi and how to get there. The island, more precisely, the graveyard on which the temple is located, is located on Lake Onega in Karelia. The nearest city to it is Petrozavodsk, from where you can get to the territory of the museum-reserve, in which legendary temple Transfiguration of the Lord.
It was built on the site of another ancient church, which once burned down from a lightning strike. The construction of the new Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord began on June 6, 1714, and the Church of the Intercession became the prototype for the creation of this architectural masterpiece. Holy Mother of God V Vologda region. According to the traditions of Russian architecture, the church was built of wood, and, according to some sources, not a single nail was used in the construction process. In fact, there are nails in the temple even now, but they are located only in the domes. There are none in the room itself.
This temple was never heated, and served in it only in summer time. However, another winter church was built on the churchyard, in which services were held from October 1 to Easter. The first building burned down, and in 1769 another temple was built in its place - the Church of the Intercession of the Virgin. It is much smaller than the Church of the Transfiguration, it has fewer bathing places, but its architecture is just as amazing. Particularly noteworthy are its graceful domes, very beautiful and finely crafted. In the temple itself, at the entrance, there is a vestibule and a refectory. It was there that various meetings were held in pre-revolutionary Russia, orders were read out and public events were organized, because until the 20th century the church was an integral part of the state system.
Nearby are a bell tower and an old cemetery with wooden crosses. The bell tower is also completely made of wood and made in the same style as the temples. Today it is also considered a museum attraction and belongs to the protected cultural monuments.
At the beginning of the 20th century, when churches were demolished all over Russia, the Kizhi churches passed this fate. And not only because even then not everyone knew on which island the wooden churches of Kizhi were located, but also because of the interest in the temple as a special architectural monument. Therefore, during the burning of churches, not a single temple was damaged, and in 1945 one of them became a museum, which today is visited by tens of thousands of people from all over the world to admire the unique creation of Russian architecture.
At the end of the reign of the Russian Empire, mass production of New Year and Christmas cards depicting the temples of Kizhi was opened, and in 1911 the famous painting by Schlugleit “In the Far North”, the central part of which was a graveyard with wooden temples, was bought by Emperor Nicholas II himself.
On October 2, 1945, the territory of the temples was recognized as the Kizhi reserve, and in 1991 it became protected by UNESCO as a cultural monument.
There is a legend associated with the temples, according to which they were built without a single nail. The builder Nestor even threw an ax into the lake with the words: “This has never happened and will never happen again”, so that no one else could build such a unique temple from wood. In fact, there are nails, but they are hidden in the domes, but the building of the bell tower and temples does not contain them. In the construction, a special construction technique was used, the secret of which no one can still unravel.
The complex construction of the Church of the Transfiguration was carried out only with axes. A very sharp ax did not cut wood like a saw, preserving its natural properties, which contributed to the preservation of the material. To decorate the domes of the temple, special scales of a plowshare made of aspen were used. Thanks to a special processing technology, they sparkled in the sun, casting different colors, depending on the characteristics of the lighting. This can be seen even today in various photographs. Therefore, it is surprising that they cast silver during the onset of white nights, reflect the gold of dawn at sunset and shimmer with a mysterious blue glow, like the sky during the north wind.
You can still describe for a long time what the wooden churches of Kizhi are known for today. But it is better to see with your own eyes this beautiful creation of human hands on the Internet or decide on a trip to Karelia. Maybe the ancient temples of the island will help you get in touch with man-made beauty, inspiring you to develop your own skills and talents.
The amazing Kizhi Museum-Reserve is rightfully considered a symbol of Russian architecture and calling card Russian north. This mysterious museum open sky every day attracts more and more visitors from all over the world.
Kizhi Island is located in the north Lake Onega, near Petrozavodsk. most comfortable and fast way to get to the island from the capital of Karelia is a meteor on Kizhi, which will drive tourists to the reserve in less than an hour and a half.
The most memorable objects of the island are the Church of the Transfiguration and the Intercession, a bell tower with a hipped dome, a windmill. Tourists will also be interested in the chapel and the Oshevnev House, and, of course, the old huts and buildings brought here from different parts of Karelia.
Church of the Transfiguration
The most recognizable monument on the island of Kizhi is, without a doubt, the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord, or the Church of the Transfiguration. The unique wooden building 38 meters high is crowned with 22 domes. The temple was erected in 1714. Services are held here only in the summer.
Church of the Intercession of the Virgin
Together with the Church of the Transfiguration and the hipped bell tower, the Church of the Intercession forms a fabulous composition of the island of Kizhi. Strict, but beautiful, the church is decorated with nine domes. Its facade is complemented by an ornate wooden pediment, decorated with a high porch. The property has been rebuilt many times. The pearl of the church is the high iconostasis. Intercession Church is considered winter. House of Oshevnev
This big building belonged to a wealthy peasant Nestor Oshevnev, who lived here in the second half 19th century with your family. It was decided to open a museum of the life of the peasants of Zaonezhye in this typical building of that time.
Mill
The mill, as well as many huts and houses of the island, was brought here from the Karelian village. This building of the 20s of the last century vividly illustrates the life of Russian peasants. The eight-winged mill includes two floors, where you can see flour chests, millstones for grinding and other household items.Bell tower
The legendary hipped bell tower is located between two churches. Erected much later than the temples, the building fits perfectly into the ensemble of the Kizhi churchyard. Previously, a dilapidated belfry stood on the site of the bell tower.
Chapel of Michael the Archangel
The chapel was brought to Kizhi many years ago from a village called Lelikozero. This interesting building with a vestibule and a hipped belfry is decorated with a high wooden dome with a cross on a double roof. The iconostasis inside the chapel practically merges with its heavenly ceiling and gives a feeling of boundless freedom of spirit.
We have named far from all the sights of the reserve, for example, the Church of the Resurrection of Lazarus and the fence of the Kizhi churchyard also deserve attention. The unique flavor of Kizhi and the beautiful landscapes of the island at any time of the year will amaze even the most sophisticated tourists.
Kizhi is a beautiful island located in Lake Onega, in Karelia.
Open and inhabited since ancient times, Kizhi Island is a huge museum of architecture.
From time immemorial, Kizhi has been famous for its craft. Once upon a time, artists and poets lived here, passing their skills down through the generations. It was here that epics about Ilya Muromets and Vladimir the Red Sun were created ...
Having taken the first step on the island and inhaling the first breath of air, you begin to feel the spirit of bright antiquity and unlimited freedom.
Once there were 14 villages on the island, but only two survived - Yamka and Vasilyevo. One is located on the eastern shore of Lake Onega, the other is on its western shore.
The villages consist of several houses, but this does not prevent tourists from all over the country from coming here all year round to admire amazing landscapes and unusually beautiful monuments of architecture.
Excursions to Kizhi are held on Meteors from Petrozavodsk and within river cruises.
But there is little time on the island, much less than when visiting the island of Valaam.
Therefore, you must independently prioritize: What is interesting, what to see, what sights to visit and see.
Perhaps the most important attraction is Church of the Transfiguration(1714). The church was built without a single nail and has twenty-two gilded domes, the bird's-eye view of which separates the temple from other architectural monuments of the island. The temple is made in such a way that, together with the cuts from the four cardinal points, it forms a cross.
The altar is facing west, and on the east side there is a refectory with a huge porch, the view from which is more than beautiful. Villages, straits, settlements are open to the gaze.
The interior of the temple produces an indelible feeling of peace. Inside there is an altar made in four tiers and lined with 102 icons, and the whole space is filled with calm and pure light.
Another beautiful temple Church of the Intercession(1764). The temple is made of wood and has nine domes, the unusual shape of which gives the temple some lightness and airiness. Outside, the temple is decorated with wooden pillars.
Of course, the Church of the Intercession is inferior to the Church of the Transfiguration and is more like an addition to it.
The interior decoration is very modest.
The first iconostasis was lost in the course of history. The current iconostasis was made in 1950 during the restoration of the temple.
The third attraction in a row, immediately attracting attention - Church of the Resurrection of Lazarus.
Tradition says that this temple was built by the Monk Lazar himself, who died in 1391.
They also say that it was built thanks to the appearance to Lazarus of St. Basil the Monk, Bishop of Novgorod.
This temple later became the first building of the Murom Monastery.
The construction of the monastery is dedicated to the biblical event of the resurrection of Lazarus from Bethany, in order to strengthen people's faith in Jesus Christ.
There are rumors among the local population that the temple has a healing power from ailments. Saint Lazarus was declared a saint, and his temple became a place of pilgrimage for believers from all countries.
Once the Chapel was a landmark in the village of Lelikozero, but in 1961 it was moved to Kizhi Island.
The Chapel looks very picturesque.
It consists of three parts and is presented in the form of a rectangle stretched from west to east.
WITH north side a vestibule was attached to the chapel, and a window turned to the west.
In some places, a double roof can be seen near the chapel, when one roof, as it were, emerges from the other, surprising the audience with the skill and virtuosity of the architect. Above the vestibule you can see a wonderful bell tower, which tops off with a magnificent tent.
The outside of the chapel is decorated with towels carved in diamonds and circles. The tes of the roof is red, ending in the form of a peak.
Inside the chapel is the "heaven".
In the center of it is the icon of Christ the Temperant, and in the perimeter - the forefathers. In the four corners are images of the evangelists.
Studying the island, the eye will certainly fall on hipped bell tower, built in 1863 on the site of the old bell tower.
In 1874, the bell tower was rebuilt, since it was not possible to complete the octagon.
The bell tower looks like a quadrangle on an octagon. Above the octagon rises a belfry and nine columns that hold the tent, ending with a cupola with a cross. Chetverik from north to south is cut by a passage with large arches.
The inner space of the bell tower is illuminated by four windows made in the form of arches and a large window in the wall of the octagon.
No matter how you describe it on paper, to understand it, you just need to see it.
Kizhi ... they are.
A copy of the fence was recreated in 1959, in the likeness of the surviving fortifications.
In addition to the ancient temples, there are others on the island of Kizhi, no less interesting places.
These are all kinds of mills, old huts and barns.
They are collected from all over the region and taken to the museum island to be re-created.
Among these buildings, the most notable is Oshevnev's house.
It was brought from the village of Oshevnevo and looks like Karelian houses before the revolution. This is a large, two-story building, decorated with various architraves and carvings.
An example of an outbuilding - barn brought from the village of Kokkoyla.
Svetelka, brought to the island from the village of Oshevnevo, will tell us about the life of local peasants.
Do you think the simple life is not interesting? Wrong... :)
And here is wooden windmill, brought from Volkostrov to the island of Kizhi. There are no more such mills in Karelia.
But Kizhi is famous not only for its monuments.
The nature of the island is so amazing that it is simply not possible to take your eyes off such magnificence.
Already approaching the island, you can see the fabulous outlines of the island's relief, a strip of rare forest stretches along the coast, meadows can be seen in the distance, the glare of the sun plays on the waves of the lake.
With the organization of dams on the Svir and the White Sea-Baltic Canal, many villages went under water. in order to preserve the unique heritage of Karelia, the Kizhi Museum-Reserve was created.
The museum has about 50,000 various items that tell about the life of the indigenous peoples of the region.
On the island, tourists can see how pearl earrings were woven in the old days, women warriors embroidered, toys were made and much more.
For half a century, Kizhi Island has been a unique museum, striving to preserve all the historical and architectural monuments of Karelia.
Kizhi is constantly evolving.
Not only new expositions are opening, but the emphasis is shifting towards interactive: handicraft workshops where you can hold a master class and make an interesting Karelian toy yourself.
Participate in performances (but if you're lucky - they are arranged "on the occasion", for some holidays.
Be that as it may, on Kizhi you need to cherish every minute. There are no hotels here and you can’t go with accommodation for either 2 or 3 days.
Of course, you can buy a simple tour to Karelia - live in a hotel on the mainland, and visit Kizhi daily.
But this does not make much sense: there are other interesting places in Karelia that are worth seeing: the same Marcial Waters, Ruskeala. Kivach waterfall and even a trip to Solovki (it's not as far from Kizhi as it seems).
The schedule of excursions must be built evenly so that the trip is rich and interesting.
Why Kizhi?
Why did Kizhi become the place where monuments from all over Karelia were brought?
Kizhi Pogost - it was rich administrative center also in tsarist Russia. Life here was in full swing even before Peter the Great.
Rich copper factories could afford to give money for the construction of the most unique churches. They sent ore to the arms factories of Olonets and Petrozavodsk.
Industrialization bled the Karelian villages, people moved to the cities.
However, the trail of History passed through the Kizhi Pogost so strongly that there was simply no other similar place on the route of river cruises.
The protected island of Kizhi is a real open-air museum located in Karelia on Lake Onega. Numerous attractions, including wooden churches built in the classical Russian style, attract thousands of tourists every year. A trip to Kizhi will allow you not only to see with your own eyes all the beauties of the architecture of the north, but also to admire the untouched nature, which has been preserved here in its original form.
Description of the island
The convenient location of Kizhi in the northern part of Lake Onega, not far from the Zanevsky Peninsula, makes it easy to organize excursions here in the warm season. The total area of the island is 5 square kilometers, so you can take a walking tour and see all the local attractions in just a few hours. This open-air museum is located 68 kilometers from Petrozavodsk, in the summer regional center go here every day river boats with a travel time of 1 hour and 15 minutes.
In winter, Kizhi can only be reached by helicopter or hovercraft, and excursions at this time of the year are difficult. Therefore, from October to March, the Great Bay of Kizhi, where this island is located, is inaccessible to tourists.
Extremely interesting thematic tours from Moscow are organized, which include visits to various ancient cities of the Russian north. Tours in Karelia and Finland are popular, which allows you to see other countries and get to know the culture of your neighbors.
The history of this island dates back to the X-XI centuries. ekah, when small Finnish and Baltic settlements on Kizhi became part of the Novgorod principality. Orthodox Christians appeared here in the 15th century, the first buildings of churches belong to the same period, which have been preserved in their original form to this day.
In the 16th century, the creation of the Spassky churchyard began in Kizhi, which is considered one of the main attractions of the reserve and which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. From time immemorial, craftsmen, poets and artists lived here, who passed on their skills, preserving the original old Russian style.
Today Kizhi Island is the largest open-air museum-reserve in Russia. Here are collected 89 monuments of wooden traditional architecture, numerous ancient chapels, barns and houses of local residents. The real gems are the Church of the Transfiguration and the Kizhi Pogost, built in the 16th-18th centuries. ekah in the style of Karelian architecture. Thematic excursions are extremely interesting, which allow you to get to know the traditional way of life of the Russian north.
Main Attractions
Numerous wooden churches, chapels and churchyards in the Old Russian style have been preserved in Kizhi in their original form. Armed with various tourist brochures and guides, you can either explore all the beauties of this island on your own, or take advantage of the offer of local guides, who, immediately upon the arrival of tourists at the river station, form small excursion groups. Organized tours allow not only to get acquainted with numerous local sights, but also to listen to fascinating stories of professionals about the history of these places and its inhabitants.
Church of the Transfiguration
The Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord on the island of Kizhi is clearly visible from anywhere on the island. The 11-storey building is made in the traditional Russian style of architecture with wooden domes. A feature of this building are 20 beautiful domes made of aspen and located at different heights. The log cabin of the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord is made by hand, without iron nails, tow and moss.
This church is interesting:
- unusual architecture;
- interior decoration;
- original building technology.
Currently, the Cathedral of the Transfiguration of the Lord is a functioning church. where a service is held every weekend. Inspection of the interior decoration, preserved in its original form, is possible only on certain days and hours, so tourists need to clarify when the church is open to the public. The Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord is the hallmark of Kizhi Island and one of the most famous local attractions.
Church of the Intercession of the Holy Mother of God
A small wooden church built in the original style with domed domes. Unlike the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord, the entrance to the Church of the Intercession of the Holy Mother of God is open all the time, in the hallway there is an exhibition dedicated to the history of the Kizhi parish and ancient Russian icon painting. The exposition of the exhibition includes ancient paintings painted by both local artists and famous Russian masters.
The Church of the Intercession was built as a winter church, so services were held here only in severe frosts. The temple was built in the architecture traditional for the northern culture, with a winter road and a high bell tower. Construction was carried out for almost 50 years in the XVI-XVII centuries. ekah. Not so long ago, the reconstruction of the church was completed. During the restoration of the structure, ancient technologies were used, and the work was carried out by local craftsmen who preserved the ancient methods of felling a log house. The church was built without a single nail and in full accordance with its former appearance.
Eight-wing windmill
The wooden eight-winged windmill is one of the few monuments of industrial architecture that have come down to us. Such buildings are typical only for the north of Russia and Karelia. Due to their special shape, air mills were efficient, allowing grain or other cereals to be quickly ground. In the sixties and eighties of the last century, when a museum was created on the island of Kizhi, this wooden building was practically destroyed and subsequently restored by local architects based on a few drawings and photographs.
The structure of the mill is extremely interesting, the building of which is located on movable wooden piles-supports. The inner frame is made axial, which makes it possible to cope with significant wind loads, which are typical for Kizhi in autumn and winter. The structure itself can easily turn, orienting its blades to the blowing breeze from the lake. To date, the mechanism is in good working order, so the mill is often used for its intended purpose.
Of great interest is the water mill, which was cut down in 1875. She was brought to the island from the village of Berezovaya Selga. It was used in antiquity local residents and worked on the basis of a completely wooden unique mechanism, which is serviceable to this day. The water mill is open to the public, and inside a small museum collection there are exhibits related to rural life of the 18th-19th centuries. ekov.
Hip bell tower
The hipped bell tower is another iconic landmark of Kizhi Island, built in the original style, with high arched windows, an elongated and narrow silhouette. The single dome creates a feeling of lightness, reminiscent of the gothic pickaxes of the Baltics. This is one of the youngest buildings on Kizhi, erected on the site of an old dilapidated bell tower.
Every year in Kizhi competitions are held for bell ringers who come here from all over Russia. In summer, there are numerous concerts of early music, which are considered a great success for every lover of Russian folklore.
In total, 14 bells operate on the island, the heaviest of which was cast in St. Petersburg in the 19th century and weighs about 800 kilograms.
wooden churchyard
The architectural ensemble of the Kizhi Pogost is the most famous and significant exposition site on the island. It includes the Churches of the Transfiguration and the Intercession, the Tent Bell Tower and the preserved old cemetery with a wooden palisade. The ensemble is located in the southern part of the island and is the center of the entire Kizhi Museum-Reserve. At the end of the 20th century, this attraction was included in the UNESCO Heritage List and is now protected by the state.
A feature of this ensemble is the unique architectural old Russian style of architecture, preserved only in the far north in the Onega region. In the 50s of the last century, all three structures were surrounded by a powerful wall, the base of which was huge stone boulders. Such a three-meter fence makes a strong impression, organically complementing the ensemble of the three main attractions on the island of Kizhi.
Houses of peasants Oshevnev and Sergeev
Of great interest to tourists are the houses of northerners who lived on the island in the 18th-19th centuries. ekah. The most famous such attraction is the house of the peasant Oshevnev. This is a massive building, built in the traditional style of Karelian architecture, skillfully decorated with carvings. The roof of the house covers both the main building and outbuildings with a barnyard. Oshevnev could do business and take care of animals without leaving home.
Today, the house of the peasant Oshevnev has been turned into a small museum, the exhibits of which allow you to get acquainted with the traditional life of the Russian north in the 17th-18th centuries. ekah. The building itself is authentic, including carved columns, window frames and interior decor. The interior of the late 19th and early 20th centuries has been completely recreated. The exposition presents various cradles, kitchen utensils, household and household items.
On Kizhi you can also see:
- numerous old baths;
- ancient pier;
- old cemetery.
Sergeev's house, which was built at the beginning of the 19th century, has also been perfectly preserved. The building has the shape of a square, richly decorated with carvings, the facades are painted in the traditional northern style. Inside you can see a small exposition of the folklore of Zaonezhye and applied art of Karelia. Items for the exhibition were collected not only from the island of Kizhi, but also from the entire northern region of Russia.
In total, there are six chapels on the island, revealing the richness and originality of the northern school of architecture. The unique buildings that have been completely preserved to this day are distinguished by their modest size, they are similar to each other, but each is original and original.
There are the following chapels on the island:
- Savior Not Made by Hands.
- Peter and Paul from the village of Volkoostrov.
- Signs of the Virgin.
- Mother of God of All Who Sorrow Joy.
- Kirik and Ulita.
- Bell tower of Varlaam Khutynsky.
Chapels are located not only on Kizhi, but also on nearby islands, so you can get to them by hiring a small boat with an escort. Such excursions are popular with tourists, as they allow you to enjoy the beauty of the local northern nature and see the original original buildings.
Perhaps the most famous landmark of Karelia is Kizhi Island with a unique architectural ensemble. This island is located in the northern part of Lake Onega. Its length is 7 km, width in different places is from 0.5 to 1.5 km. In 1966, the Kizhi State Historical and Architectural Museum was founded here. Now he is known all over the world. Tourists not only from Russia, but also from other countries of the world come here to admire the masterpieces of wooden architecture. Excursions from Petrozavodsk and St. Petersburg are regularly organized. In 1990, the museum on Kizhi Island was included in the List world heritage UNESCO, and in 1993 - in the State Code of Particularly Valuable Objects cultural heritage peoples of Russia. In 2011, the Kizhi Museum received the title best museum Russia. So we can say with confidence that it is a "pearl" not only of Karelia, but of the whole country. The Kizhi Museum regularly hosts various folk festivals and other events.
An interesting fact is that when pronouncing the word "Kizhi", the emphasis is placed on both the first and second syllables. At the same time, the first variant is often used in Karelia, and the generally accepted variant in other regions of Russia is with an emphasis on the second syllable.
The name of the island Kizhi comes from the Karelian word "kizhat", which can be translated as "games". In the X century. settlers from Novgorod began to develop the harsh northern lands, they began to cultivate the land, fish, and raise livestock. It is the Novgorodians who are the ancestors of modern Kizhans. In the 15th century, Novgorod was annexed to the Muscovite state - along with it, the Kizhi lands were annexed. Around that time, the first documentary mentions of the Kizhi churchyard date back. Here the word "graveyard" means several villages united among themselves. The administrative and religious center was located on the island of Kizhi.
Already at that time there were places of worship. Peasant unrest is known from history. The fact is that in the XVII century. iron-smelting plants were built on Lake Onega, and many Karelian peasants were assigned to these enterprises. But the freedom-loving northerners, accustomed to doing their own thing, rebelled. Two riots are widely known in history, both were brutally suppressed. In 1697, a fire broke out from a lightning strike during a severe thunderstorm. Many buildings were destroyed. After some time, their recovery began.
So, why is the Kizhi Museum so attractive to tourists from all over the world? What objects are included in it? Here is a unique architectural ensemble- a fine example of wooden architecture. Firstly, these are two wooden churches and a bell tower of the 18th-19th centuries, which were originally located here. By the time they were built, carpentry was at its peak. It is clear that gradually wooden buildings give way to stone ones. The churches in Kizhi are a magnificent example of the traditional wooden architecture of northern Russia. In addition, after the formation of the museum, a number of buildings from various regions of Karelia were brought here. It should also be noted the picturesque nature that surrounds all this splendor.
Another building on the island of Kizhi is the Church of the Intercession (or the Church of the Intercession of the Virgin). This is the so-called "winter" (ie, heated) temple. It was built in 1764. Its creators faced a difficult task - after all, there was a magnificent Transfiguration Church nearby, with which the newly erected temple should be in harmony. And it was beautifully executed. The Church of the Intercession does not pretend to the greatness of the Transfiguration Church, but only complements it. Its roof is crowned with nine domes - one central, which is surrounded by eight more.
The third object, which was originally located on the island, and was not moved here in the process of the formation of the museum, is the hipped bell tower. It was built in 1863 on the site of an old dilapidated bell tower. Represents two log cabins: Bottom part- a tetrahedral frame, an octahedral smaller one is installed on it. Above is a belfry, above it is a tent. The hipped bell tower perfectly complements the churches described above.
Also on the island of Kizhi there are several buildings that were transported here already in the 20th century. a few years before the opening of the museum. First, the Church of the Resurrection of Lazarus. This is the oldest surviving building in Karelia. According to legend, many centuries ago, the Monk Lazar founded the Murom Monastery on the eastern shore of Lake Onega. He also built the church, which was the first building of the monastery. It is named after the biblical character - Lazarus from Bethany, his miraculous resurrection is described by John in the New Testament. This church was the main relic of the monastery, it was believed that it relieves serious illnesses. During the years of Soviet power, an agricultural commune was organized on the site of the Murom Monastery. In 1959, the Church of the Resurrection of Lazarus was dismantled and moved to Kizhi. In 1960 it was restored. The iconostasis of 17 icons of the 16th-18th centuries has been preserved.
Chapel of Michael the Archangel, including a hipped bell tower, was moved to the island of Kizhi in 1961. Previously, it was located in the village of Lelikozero.
Also on Kizhi Island you can see a windmill built in 1928. In 1976 it was reconstructed. The mill is still in operation today. The body is mounted on a vertical shaft, so it can be rotated in the direction of the wind. Eight wings are mounted on a horizontal shaft.