Factory in the village of Sverdlovsky. Settlement Sverdlovsky
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Distance between Moscow and urban-type settlement Sverdlovsky
If you go by road by car, then the distance between Moscow and the urban-type settlement Sverdlovsky, Schelkovsky district, Moscow region is 43.9 km.
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at the cost of fuel 35 rubles per liter
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Settlement Sverdlovsk lies on the Klyazma River, 9 kilometers east of the Shchelkovo district center. 4 kilometers south of the village passes Grand Ring MZD. Sverdlovsk has transport connection with Moscow, Shchyolkovo, Monino and Losino-Petrovsky.
Story
The old name of the village is Gorodishchi. Under this name, it is first found in written sources - the Scribal Books of the 1570s. Initially, Gorodischi was mentioned as a wasteland, then a village, then a village and it was an owner's settlement. Before the revolution, Gorodishchi was part of the Bogorodsk district.
The factory of the Chetverikov brothers contributed to the development of the settlement. Founded in 1831, it was located near Gorodischi and specialized in the production of drape fabrics. After the nationalization of the enterprise by the Bolsheviks, the factory was named after the revolutionary Yakov Sverdlov. In 1928 Gorodishchi and the factory settlement were merged under the name Sverdlovsky and given the status of an urban-type settlement.
The factory is still working today, having fine-cloth specialization. In Soviet times, plant No. 5 named after Dzerzhinsky worked in the village, producing wiring accessories. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the village has been considered as a promising site for residential construction.
Attractions
in Sverdlovsk noble estate"Lukino-Varino" of the 19th century. Once it belonged to the statesman Sergei Lansky, under whom the main manor buildings were erected and the park was laid. Subsequently, a labor colony named after Dzerzhinsky was located in Lukino-Varino, where homeless children were kept. The park and the manor house survived from the estate.
Going to Sverdlovsk, I did not know anything about the estate located there.
And then I could not find anything about her on the Internet.
All information - from the words of a local resident, who kindly told me that she knew
The urban-type settlement of Sverdlovsky is located a few kilometers east of Shchelkovo, on the Klyazma River. It grew out of a factory settlement at a textile factory founded in the village of Gorodishchi by the Chetverikovs, merchants who emerged as nobles in the middle of the 19th century.
Here, in Gorodishchi, the Chetverikovs built a manor.
The best-preserved main house in the neoclassical style, standing on the high bank of the Klyazma. 
now there is a private school here. 
Once upon a time, ponds were arranged on the banks of the Klyazma, to which an alley lined with lindens descended.
Now this is the view from the porch of the main house. 
An extension on the right side, from the yard - it looks like it was once a summer garden. 
On the other side is a one-story outbuilding. 
It is connected to the main building by a small arcuate covered gallery. 
To cover both the main house and the outbuilding from this side, I had to glue two frames 
Outbuilding side wing 
Wall paintings for children 
Let's take another look at the estate from the yard 
And, having crossed the road, we turn to another manor house - or rather, to what is left of it. 
What was in it initially, the local resident found it difficult to answer exactly. It seems like it was built for himself by the brother of the eldest of the Chetverikov brothers, whose house we have already seen.
Under Soviet rule, there was a school here that fell into disrepair not in the remote nineties, but even earlier, when a new school was built in the village. 
Now the building is a complete ruin. 
courtyard 
courtyard facade of the central building 
side cases
outside
…and from within 
it can be seen that the house had powerful cellars 
That's all for now about the main attraction of Sverdlovsk.
In good time there will be factory buildings and Soviet buildings - also not without interest.
PS. If anyone else knows anything about this estate, write - I will add or correct the text with gratitude.
| A country | Russia |
| Municipal area | Shchelkovsky |
| urban settlement | Sverdlovsk |
| Telephone code | +7 49656 |
| Postcode | 141140 |
| Population | ▲ 5618 people (2010) |
| First mention | 1576-1578 years |
| Coordinates | Coordinates: 55°53′54″ s. sh. 38°07′54″ in. / 55.898333° N sh. 38.131667° E e. (G) (O) (I) 55°53′54″ s. sh. 38°07′54″ in. / 55.898333° N sh. 38.131667° E d. (G) (O) (I) |
| Worker's village | 1928 |
| OKATO code | 46 259 558 |
Sverdlovsky - an urban-type settlement (working settlement) in the Shchelkovsky district of the Moscow region of Russia; largest locality municipality " urban settlement Sverdlovsky.
Population 5.6 thousand inhabitants (2010).
It is located on the Klyazma River, on Moninskoye Highway (road P109), 22 km northeast of the Moscow Ring Road highway, 5 km from railway station Chkalovskaya (on the line Mytishchi - Monino).
Attractions
The estate of Lukino-Varino is located in the village (the rebuilt main building of the 19th century and the park have survived), in the middle of the 19th century it belonged to the family of S. S. Lansky, a prominent Russian statesman, Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire. Artists O. A. Kiprensky, O. A. Orlovsky, P. F. Sokolov repeatedly visited the estate. Later, the estate was acquired by a merchant, the owner of the Monino factory N. I. Shishov; his son A. N. Shishov is a Russian artist-itinerant. After the establishment of Soviet power, the estate housed a labor commune named after Dzerzhinsky for homeless children.
Near Sverdovsky, in the village of Raiki, there is a manor of the same name (only the park has survived), in which the famous Russian writer B. L. Pasternak spent three summers (in 1907, 1908, 1909).
Story
The settlement as a wasteland of Gorodishche, which belonged to Yakov Murinov, son of Ansimov, was first mentioned in cadastral books in 1576-1578. Further - the village, since 1782 - the village. At the end of the 18th century, a fulling mill was built in Gorodishchi by the merchant Sakhnovsky. The impetus for the development of Gorodishchi was given by the founding here in 1831 of a factory for the production of drape fabrics (the owners are the Chetverikov brothers), in Soviet times a factory named after Sverdlov, and then CJSC Virgo. In 1918 the factory was nationalized.
In the same 1918, the village received the name of the famous Bolshevik Ya. M. Sverdlov. The status of an urban-type settlement has been since 1928.
Economy
In Sverdlovsk, there is a fine-cloth factory named after Sverdlov (it produced drape, coat fabrics, pile, boucle, dress and costume fabrics) and the GTKTs Electrobyt plant (former Dzerzhinsky Plant No. 5, during Soviet times it produced visual aids, produced electrical installation products, in currently declared bankrupt).
Mass housing construction is underway in the village.
culture
The village has a Sverdlovsk secondary school, a children's art school, a cultural and sports complex "Gorodishche", a library-museum, and a private school "Lexis".