Fortresses and castles of Hungary. Castles, palaces and fortresses of Hungary
Ancient castles, palaces, fortresses are an integral part of the culture and history of Hungary. They survived many wars, battles and historical events, today they will tell their visitors the legends and traditions of past centuries. To date, several hundred castles have been preserved in Hungary. They survived the Mongol invasion, the rule of the Turks and the Second world war. Despite this, some of them are perfectly preserved.
Buda Castle or Royal Palace located in historical center Hungary. This large-scale building stands on top of a mountain, the peaks of the towers and night illumination can be seen from absolutely anywhere in the city. One of the most popular attractions was built in the 13th century and included three huge fortresses that were destroyed after the invasion of the Turks. Subsequently, the castle was rebuilt several times; it received its modern baroque look in 1714. During the Second World War, the building was damaged again - a strong fire damaged the interior. But in the post-war period, the fortress was restored and equipped modern technologies. No less famous sights are located in front of the castle: a sculpture of the Turul bird, a luxurious fountain with sculptures of hunters led by King Myatyash, the tower of St. Stephen.
In the area of the fortress lies the Holy Trinity Square, which is decorated with the majestic Plague Pillar, also made in the Baroque style. Nearby is a large gothic cathedral King Matthias, earlier Hungarian royals were crowned in it. The cathedral also includes the Loreto Chapel, in which the tomb of the king and queen has been preserved. To the north of the cathedral is the Fisherman's Bastion, built in the New Gothic style and built in 1895-1902.
You can walk around the castle and its surroundings for 1400 HUF.
Vaydahunyad
The majestic Wajdahund Castle is a replica of the fortress built in the thirteenth century by the Hunyadi kings of Transylvania. It is located in the picturesque old park Varoshliget in the historical center of the city. The castle was built relatively recently: during the celebration of the millennium of Hungary in 1896, it was decided to create this majestic fortress. During the festive events, copies of all the most significant sights for Hungary were exhibited in the park. The models were made of wood or papier-mâché. The layout of the Hunyadi castle, the original of which is located in Transylvania, was also recreated. The audience liked the model of the fortress so much that the government decided to recreate the castle in full size here in the park. Construction was completed in 1908, the castle is traditionally surrounded by a moat. Today the castle houses a museum. Agriculture one of the oldest in the country. It contains the history of the development of agriculture from ancient times to the present day.
You can walk around the castle grounds all day long. If you walk along the picturesque bridge right above the moat, you can see the openwork Gothic gates, to the left of the castle there is a copy of the Romanesque monastery with a small chapel. On the right is a copy of the Shegeshvar fortress, and behind it is the tower of the Apostles and the Italian palazzo. The castle, made in the Baroque style, is decorated inside with bas-reliefs depicting King Matthias and the Princess of Aragon.
Not far from the castle there is a famous sculpture, for the sake of which tourists come here - a monument to the writer who presented us with the work "Acts of the Hungarians" in the 12th century. His name is unknown. There is a legend that everyone who touches the pen of the great chronicler will gain wisdom and a sharp mind, and all students will definitely complete their studies with success.
The castle also has a rich collection of hunting trophies. Another entertainment for tourists is the tasting of national wines. It is worth staying in the castle until the evening, because after sunset its walls are beautifully illuminated, and beautiful music plays in the garden. Festivals and concerts are often held on the territory of the castle.
The Agricultural Museum is open Tuesday through Friday from 10 am to 4 pm. From the first of November to the end of March - until five o'clock in the evening. On weekends, the museum is always open from 10.00 to 17.00.
The cost of tickets to the museum is HUF 1,100 for adults and HUF 550 for children. All other attractions can be visited for free.
borivar
The most romantic castle in Hungary, the most popular place for couples, newlyweds and those who simply believe in true love. Not only the Taj Mahal is a symbol eternal love, in Europe there is a fairy-tale castle that a man built for his wife with his own hands. Jeno Bori, a Hungarian artist, single-handedly built a real castle for his beloved wife Ilona. It took him 40 years to complete the construction in 1959. The construction went on with great difficulty, the artist was hindered by the war and the constant lack of funds. Bori sold his paintings, and invested all the proceeds in construction.
This stunning architectural structure combines various styles and directions. The castle grounds are decorated with statues and paintings created by the artist himself and his beautiful wife. Inside the castle, the walls are decorated with portraits of Ilona - in almost every room there is a picture of her painted by Yono Bori. The painter worshiped his wife as a goddess. He portrayed her as Madonna, but he painted himself in the form of a fallen angel - at her feet. Ilona outlived her romantic husband by 15 years. In 1980, their grandchildren made a reconstruction of the building.
The castle is located just an hour by train from Budapest. Admission ticket costs 800 forints for adults and 400 for children. The castle is open for viewing from 9 am to 5 pm.
Visegrad fortress
One of the most mysterious and sinister castles in Hungary attracts lovers scary stories from all over the world. The Visegrad Fortress, or Count Dracula's Castle, is located north of Budapest in the city of Visegrad. The castle was built in the 14th century by King Karoj Robert. IN different time in the dungeon of the fortress Vlad Tepes III (Dracula) was under guard for twelve years, as well as Sigismund of Luxembourg. There are other legends that Vlad the Impaler tortured animals in the dark damp cellars of the castle, according to another version - Count Dracula was only under house arrest in the fortress, and after receiving mercy from the king, he married his cousin. The married couple spent a happy life in the castle.
The castle is located in the town of Ferted, 180 km from Budapest. The Esterhazy Palace is its main attraction. It is made in the Baroque style, for its splendor and beauty it was nicknamed the "Hungarian Versailles".
The construction of the castle began in 1720 by order of Jozsef Esterhazy, the architect was the Austrian Anton Erhardt Martinelli. Initially, Esterhazy wanted to see a hunting castle here, but after Miklos became prince, the project changed. On the territory, it was decided to build a chic palace, opera and puppet theaters, a church, a house of music, a horse yard. In 1766 the first tenants moved in. However, the final construction was completed much later. From 1766 to 1790, the castle was occupied by the musician Joseph Haydn, who created most of the works for the Esterházy princely orchestra. During World War II, the palace housed a hospital.
In total, the castle housed 126 rooms. The most luxurious is the hall for receiving guests, its ceiling is decorated with the image of Apollo and his chariot. Today, part of the palace functions as a museum and is open to visitors, while the other part operates as a hotel.
The castle is open to visitors from 10.00 to 18.00 tourist season(spring, summer, autumn) and from 10.00 to 16.00 - in winter time. Adults can enter the castle for 2000 forints, children, students and pensioners - for 1000 forints.
From medieval fortresses to the "Golden Age" of Romantic music WEDNESDAY 10:00 (6 - 7 hours), with lunch. The tour is conducted only from the city of Sharvar.
This excursion will take you from Western Hungary to the Austrian federal state Burgenland- land of picturesque nature, castles and music. You will meet majestic fortresses Count Nadasdy's family Sarvar And Lockenhouse. Explore the fortress Kösege with a visit to the most interesting museum with exhibits containing evidence of the dramatic events of the battle between the Hungarians and the Turks. Visit the birthplace of the great Hungarian composer Franz Liszt in Riding. Visit the house-museum where the brilliant composer and pianist was born. 70
euro/person (minimum 2 people) - when booking only excursions;
55
euro/person - price when booking with us tour or hotel.
Through the palaces of the Esterhazy princes. Sopron - Ferted - Eisenstadt
FRIDAY 07:30 (12 noon), with lunch.
The tour is conducted only from Heviz.
This excursion is closely connected with the name of the great composer Franz Liszt. IN Fertode You will visit the estate of the famous Esterhazy family and see the palace that has earned the title of "Hungarian Versailles". IN Sopron You will see the Roman Forum, medieval fortress walls, Gothic houses local residents and much more. IN Eisenstadt the family palace of the princes Esterhazy is located, a walk along ancient city, tomb of Haydn. 85
euro / person (minimum 2 people) - when booking only excursions; 70
euro/person - when booking with us tour or hotel.
The castles of Hungary are those sights and iconic places This country is visited by a large number of tourists from all over the world every year. Perfectly preserved, they will delight all connoisseurs of European history without exception, as well as those who simply read books on knightly and royal themes. Currently, there are more than 3,000 castles in Hungary, most of which have been preserved and restored in their original form. By the way, some of the castles today are full-fledged hotels that receive tourists from all over the world.
Brunswick Castle (Brunszvik-kastely)
One of the most popular and famous castles in this country, which is one of the best examples of Hungarian neo-Gothic architecture of the 18th century. Located in the small town of Martonvashar, 30 kilometers from Budapest. Around, there is an English park of 70 hectares, in which about 300 rare species of trees grow. In the same place, on the territory of the palace complex, there are the Beethoven Museum and the Research Institute of Agriculture of the Academy of Sciences of Hungary. The castle regularly hosts film screenings and concerts in honor of the great composer. The fact is that Ludwig van Beethoven was very friendly with the Brunswick family, he often visited here and gave music lessons to the sisters Juliet and Teresa. Some music historians believe that the legendary Moonlight Sonata was written here. The ticket price for the excursion program is 10 euros.
In addition, on the territory of the palace complex there is a very interesting museum history of kindergartens, showing the life and conditions of the very first European kindergartens.
Festetics Castle (Festetics kastely)
Festeich Castle, one of the largest and most beautiful castles in the country, dating back to the 18th century, is located in the city of Keszthely, on the northwestern coast Lake Balaton. At one time it was built in the manner of French palaces and is distinguished by external splendor and luxurious interior decoration.
On the ground floor, a huge collection of Hungarian weapons from various eras is displayed for viewing. In addition, the castle houses a unique library that stores the largest private aristocratic collection of books, which includes the first printed books, unique engravings, notes autographed by the composer Haydn. The stable deserves special attention, where since 1974 carriages, wagons and carriages of past years have been exhibited. The cost of visiting is 9 euros.
Visegrad Castle
Visegrad Fortress is the former possession of King Matthew Corvinus, located in the city of the same name Visegrad, located on the right bank of the Danube River. Historically, it was a very turbulent region, which is remembered for the constant raids of neighbors, hostilities, as well as such famous historical events as the abduction of the Hungarian queen and the prisoners of the tower of Salamon. Visegrad fortress was built after the Tatar invasion on the site of old fortifications built by the ancient Romans. It was an extremely good place for a defensive structure.
Castle hotels
Shashvar Castle (Kastely Sasvar)
Shashvar - one of the most beautiful castles in Hungary, located in a secluded place on the northern slope mountain range Matra. Surrounded by mountain landscapes and the valley of the Tarna River, it is a truly beautiful sight. The “Eagle Fortress”, as the name Kastely Sasvar sounds in translation, was built in the second half of the 19th century and served as a luxurious country residence. Since 1998, this castle has housed a five-star hotel where any tourist can stay.
As befits an excellent European hotel, all modern amenities are available here. Each of the rooms is equipped with a minibar, safe, satellite TV and air conditioning. More expensive apartments also have their own saunas and jacuzzis. The hotel has a restaurant, a brasserie and wine Vault. IN summer time there is a swimming pool and additional verandas around it. Accommodation in Shashvar is possible according to the system all inclusive.
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Batthyany Castle
This castle is very close to famous resorts on Lake Heviz and Lake Balaton. If your trip runs through these places, be sure to look here, and possibly stay overnight. Batthyany Castle is currently a hotel-museum, the rooms of which have preserved the interiors of the 1880s. In addition, a 300-year-old park spreads around, where you can have a great time for a leisurely walk or a picnic.
An integral part cultural heritage Hungary is rightfully considered its castles.
Being silent witnesses of the rich past of the country, they survived not a single battle, but managed to preserve the indescribable atmosphere of the Middle Ages. Hungarian castles seem to have stepped out of the pages of our favorite fairy tales.
In total, there are more than three thousand castles on the territory of Hungary today. The historical upheavals of past centuries have not been very generous with these beautiful architectural structures. Hungary survived both the Mongol invasion and Turkish rule. After World War II, many Hungarian castles fell into disrepair. And yet, the Hungarians managed to save most of the castles.
Today, massive stone gates, decorated with the coats of arms of their owners, are wide open, fabulous Hungarian castles welcome their guests.
Located 30 km from the capital, it is famous for its beautiful English park. This castle in Hungary is called the Ludwig van Beethoven Music Center. Hungary is rightfully considered a great musical power, because such famous composers as Bartok, Kodály and Kalman were born here. Haydn and Beethoven loved to visit this country.
The Grasszalkovich Castle occupies more than 17 thousand square meters. Throughout the year, this Hungarian castle hosts memorial programs dedicated to memorable dates from its history.
One of the most beautiful palace buildings in Hungary is considered. abundance medieval castles amazing in this country. It will take a lot of time to talk about the most famous of them. But as they say, it's better to see once...
Rest in the Hungarian castle.
For some reason, many people think that one can only dream of a vacation in one of the Hungarian castles. Too expensive! Not at all. Unlike other countries Western Europe, where in order to relax in an old palace you will have to pay a “tidy sum”, even a middle-class tourist can afford a vacation in a Hungarian castle. Many castles have their own hotels. Most of the smaller hotels attached to medieval castles are close by. healing springs. Therefore, tourists can not only enjoy the medieval atmosphere of the castle, but also improve their health. Of course, there are also five-star castle hotels in Hungary. For example, luxury. A room in this hotel is really expensive. But you must admit, is it really possible to evaluate the medieval atmosphere with which every meter of this castle is saturated with money.
The first hotel in medieval castle was opened in the middle of the last century. Today there are more than 70 castle hotels in Hungary. Huge dance halls in which the music of the great Hungarian composers sounds, heavy velvet curtains that let the thin rays of the sun through, royal furniture with intricate carvings, beautiful parks with centuries-old trees - all this is at your service in castle hotels in Hungary.