The main attractions of Mari El: photo and description. Attractions of Mari El: photo and description Natural monuments of Mari El
What attracts tourists to the Volga Republic? Where do its indigenous people live and what beliefs are preserved here? Traveling in the central regions of Russia is gaining popularity, and tourists who come to Mari El receive a lot of vivid impressions from a visit to Yoshkar-Ola and other Mari cities.
Content:Climate, population and accommodation
The territory of Mari El lies in the temperate continental climate zone. In summer, especially in July, it is hot here - up to + 28 ° C, and in winter the thermometer drops to -20 ° C and below. The coldest month of the year is January. This should be taken into account when choosing clothes for a trip to Mari El.
Mironositsky Convent
The republic is not very densely populated; only 682 thousand people live in it. Relatively Big City- Yoshkar-Ola, where about a third of the total population or 277 thousand people live.
Today, the majority of the indigenous inhabitants of Mari El are Orthodox Christians, but 10-15% of the Mari continue to adhere to traditional beliefs. The peoples of Mari El use the lunar calendar. They revere several major gods. Rites are held in the Sacred Groves or Kyusoto, of which about five hundred have survived. The main prayers or “tunya kumaltysh” take place every five years, and Mari people from all over Russia come to it.
When traveling around Mari El, it is most convenient to rent an apartment or rent a hotel room in Yoshkar-Ola. Those who want to travel around the regions can stay at recreation centers, guest houses, boarding houses, estates and campsites that accept tourists in different areas republics.
Church of the Holy Trinity in Yoshkar-Ola
What to see in Yoshkar-Ola
The main Mari city was founded in 1584 and at that time was called Tsarevokokshaisk. It was an outpost of Russia in the Zavolzhsky region and served to pacify the recalcitrant local residents. Today there are many interesting sights in Yoshkar-Ola, and since the city is small in size, they are easy to get around on foot.
A complex of copies of the monuments of the Moscow Kremlin is built in the center. In the capital of Mari El, you can see the Annunciation and Spassky towers, a copy of the famous Tsar Cannon, and even similar to St. Basil's Cathedral - Cathedral of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The distance to the Russian capital is as much as 650 km. Therefore, the Mari decided not to waste their energy on a long journey, but to admire the Moscow monuments at home.
Travelers are surprised that several theaters and museums are open in a relatively small city. But perhaps Yoshkar-Ola is best known for its original monuments. All the guests of the Mari capital come to one of them - Yoshka's cat. A carefree bronze cat on a bench greets tourists on Lenin Square, not far from the building of the National Art Gallery.
sea eye lake
IN central park you can see the sculptural group "Tree of Life". It symbolizes the continuity of the traditions of the indigenous peoples of the republic. Resurrection Embankment is decorated with a sculpture of Alexander Pushkin, who is talking with his literary hero - Eugene Onegin. And on Sovetskaya Street of the Mari capital, an unusual monument was erected ... to a simple hammer.
Camping
Most tourists get to Mari El for her natural beauties. Popular throughout the republic hiking trails and horse riding, and in winter people come here to ski.
The Mari rivers and lakes have long been chosen by fans of water tourism who like to spend their holidays on kayaks and catamarans. Rafting on the Bolshaya and Malaya Kokshaga, Bolshoi and Malyi Kundysh rivers is popular in the republic. Tourists do not deprive Vetluga, Ilet, Irovka, Lazh, Lunda, Nemda, Rutka, Yuronga and Yushut. The picturesque Mari lakes are very attractive - Yurinskoe, Bolshoye Stepankino, Irir-Er, Kar-Yar, Mar-Er, Bryukhan, Kichier and others.
Sheremetev Castle in Yurino from a bird's eye view
Near the village of Shariboksad, in the Volga region, there is a real natural pearl – karst lake Sea eye. It lies on the slope of the mountain and reaches a depth of 38.5 m. The water in this unusual reservoir has a bright turquoise color, and its transparency reaches 5.5 m.
Speleotourism lovers visit the beautiful Nolkinsky caves. Many years ago, there were adits in this place, where building stone and crushed stone were mined. Even in summer it is cool inside the Mari caves. On the walls and vaults you can see stalactites, stalagmites and sleeping bats. Nearby are old millstones, the size of a human being. Previously, such devices for grinding grain were used at Mari mills and sold in other provinces of Russia.
Tourists really like traveling through the picturesque national park"Mary Chodra". On the territory of the Middle Volga region, the purest lakes, rivers and mighty mixed forests have been preserved. IN nature park bears, lynxes, elks, foxes, hare-hares and squirrels live. Of the birds, capercaillie, vencie, green woodpeckers, ospreys and orioles nest here - a total of 188 species of birds, 11 of which are listed in the Red Book of Russia.
Cathedral of the Smolensk Icon of the Mother of God in Kozmodemyansk (1698)
What to see in different parts of the republic
People come to the ancient town of Kozmodemyansk to visit the wonderful ethnographic museum, where open sky samples of peasant buildings, wells, barns and a mill are exhibited. Lovers of antiquity are sure to look into the majestic Cathedral of the Smolensk Icon of the Mother of God and the ancient Streltsy Chapel.
In the Volga region of the republic there is a huge Pugachev oak covered with legends. It rises on Maple Mountain - one of the places of pilgrimage for tourists. According to legend, it was near this tree that one of Pugachev's detachments stopped, and the rebels buried their treasures near the conspicuous oak. Today, the tree rises from the ground by 26 m, and its trunk diameter exceeds 1.6 m. According to the latest biologists, the age of the Mari oak exceeds 400 years.
Connoisseurs of domestic architecture lay routes through the old Mari estates. One of the most notable -. The former count's estate in the late neo-Gothic style was built at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries.
Chapel of the Savior of the Holy Image (Streletskaya Chapel) in Kozmodemyansk
Fishing
It is very good to come to Mari El for fishing! Fish are caught here on rivers and lakes, and fishermen are never left without a catch. True, the amount of trophies depends on luck, experience and skill.
Most often they fish on the Volga and Vetluga. These rivers are rich in pike, zander, perch, carp and bream, and are especially popular with those who want to catch a big catch. The shores near the city of Zvenigovo, near the village of Dubovsky and near the city of Volzhsk are considered fishing places. In the Mari River Ilet, you can catch pike, perch, crucian carp and roach, and pike, crucian carp, tench, catfish and chub take well on the lakes.
Mari souvenirs
No one leaves Mari El without memorable gifts. What souvenirs are most often bought by tourists? Many people like to take home images of Yoshka's cat. One of the main symbols of Yoshkar-Ola can be seen on souvenir mugs, magnets, key chains, T-shirts and even bottles of vodka.
Church of Michael the Archangel in the village of Yurino
Vodka is readily brought from the Mari capital. Local stores sell different varieties, including bottles labeled "Yoshkin Kot". Such vodka is not supplied outside the republic, so it can become an original souvenir from Mari El.
Those who like strong alcohol do not disregard the Fires of Mari El balm infused with local herbs. It is sold in bottles and clay containers with national ornaments.
Excellent cheeses are produced in the republic. To date, Mari cheeses are considered one of the most delicious in our country. The Sernur cheese factory produces excellent cheeses, cottage cheese and bio-yoghurts from goat and sheep milk. In addition, marinated mushrooms and sausages from the Zvenigovsky meat processing plant can be recommended as tasty souvenirs.
Those with a sweet tooth do not leave without products from the Volga Sweets confectionery company. An excellent souvenir of a trip to Mari El can be a 2 kg box with delicious waffles, cookies, marmalade, marshmallows, sherbet and sweets. Want even more? Please! In Mari El they sell boxes of sweets weighing 4.4 kg.
Mari El is a Volga republic located next to Tatarstan and Chuvashia. It also borders on Kirovskaya and Nizhny Novgorod regions. The capital of this region is the city of Yoshkar-Ola.
The republic is notable for the magnificence of the pristine nature preserved here. Most of it is occupied by forests, in which ecologically clear lakes and beautiful riverbeds.
Particularly noteworthy is the culture of the local people, which has been formed for many centuries, connected with Russian culture, as well as having ancient history customs, traditions and folk crafts. Many cultural and historical monuments have been preserved in Mari El.
This distinctive region with unique nature has many attractions worth visiting. special attention. Among the most famous and popular among tourists unique objects of the republic are:
The territory of the reserve is occupied by mixed forest. The nature of this object is distinguished by the richness of plant and animal species. Several tourist routes run through its territory.
You can enjoy the beauty of pristine nature in full here in the middle of summer. At this time of the year, sunny fine days prevail here, while most of the year the weather tends to be unstable with an abundance of cloudy days.
Location: Warriors-Internationalists Street - 26, Yoshkar-Ola.
The beauty and majesty of the local landscapes are often compared to the Alps. Against the backdrop of untouched nature, an Orthodox chapel stands here, and near it there is a cold spring with the purest water.
Translated into Russian, its name means "Mari forest". He is really busy with the forest. In it you can look at the Pugachev oak, under which Emelyan Pugachev once rested. To this oak over 400 years.
Located near the village of Gornyak. The entrance to many caves is very narrow and located close to the ground. To get inside the caves, you have to crawl.
Inside you can see stalactites and stalagmites. It is cold in the caves all year round, even in summer it is not warmer than + 6 ° C, and the walls at great depths are covered with frost. Previously, there were quarries in which millstones were mined.
Perhaps this is the most beautiful lake in Mari El. Is not big lake with steep steep banks of almost oval shape is located on the slope of the mountain. Its water has a noticeable bluish-green hue.
With dimensions not exceeding 50 meters, it has a very large depth, reaching 38.5 meters. It belongs to karst lakes and is connected to underground voids. The lake is little studied, and there are many legends about it. Many of its secrets have not been revealed, they have yet to be unraveled by scientists involved in its research.
This is one of the cleanest lakes in the Volga region and has the shape of an almost perfect circle with a diameter of 680 meters. By origin, it is interdune, overdeepened by karst, with a dip near the central part of the basin. The depth gradually increases towards the middle of the lake, reaching 15 meters in its central part. The water is very clear, visibility is about 8 meters. The mineralization of water is extremely low.
This is the deepest karst lake not only in Mari El, but throughout the entire Middle Volga region. Its maximum depth is 53 meters with a length of 800 and a width of 400 meters. Its source of nutrition is underwater springs. The lake is sewage, the Pizhanka River flows out of it. There is an Orthodox church on its shore.
This is the largest lake in the republic. Its area is approximately 160 hectares. It has a bizarre shape in the form of blades. The maximum depth in places of karst failures reaches 35 meters. The lake is great for fishing.
Location: street.
This is not only a picturesque object of nature, but also a monument of history. The height of the mountain is 224 meters above sea level. "Pockets" the Mari called the mountains, where they found refuge during the invasion of hostile tribes.
It is also known as Watchtower Mountain. On this mountain, located on the banks of the Volga, a fortified settlement was located from the eleventh to the fifteenth century. Now in that place you can see the remains of the fortress moat and rampart.
These mysterious stones, similar to which there are no in the vicinity of the village, have been here for many centuries. Most of them are in the ground. The locals consider the stones sacred. It is believed that they should not be touched.
There is a legend that one of the villagers used these stones to build the foundation of the house, and soon after the construction was completed, the house burned down. There are stones on the slope of Mount Onis Kuryk. This area is known as the anomalous zone.
Their shape resembles a kind of stone mushrooms. It is due to the weathering process, in which sandstone is more intensely eroded and destroyed faster than limestone.
The rocks are framed by curved tree roots that have taken on a bizarre shape. Near the rocks there is a small lake and a spring with a stream flowing from it, flowing into the small river Nevelichka flowing here. Nearby is a well-crane.
The castle was built in the village of Yurino on the banks of the Volga by a wealthy merchant Sheremetev in the nineteenth century. It was built in the architectural tradition medieval castles and combines different architectural styles.
It is an ornate palace, whose architecture includes Old Russian-style turrets and Gothic battlements. Majestic columns support the glass dome winter garden. Currently, the castle has a hotel.
Its construction began in 1997 on the banks of the Rutka River. Now the construction of the church in the traditions of Russian wooden architecture is still going on here. Sergius of Radonezh is considered to be her patron.
Also in the monastery there is a small house church of the Beheading of St. John the Baptist. All temples, dwellings and outbuildings on the territory of the monastery were built of wood. This is the uniqueness of this monastery in architectural terms.
The Myrrh-bearing Hermitage began its existence in 1649 at the place where the Miraculous Myrrh-bearing Icon of the Mother of God appeared. It was built in the best traditions of Russian architecture of the seventeenth century and is considered an architectural monument. Near the monastery there is a holy spring and a font.
Through national park Mari Chodra near the Maple Mountain flows the river Ilet. In this place, its water has a constant temperature of about 6.5 ° C throughout the year. It is caused by powerful springs at the bottom of the river and flowing into the river mineral springs, the most significant of which is called the Green Key.
Nearby is Boiling Square, which is a small lake with a sandy bottom. The bottom is as if boiling because of the many springs spouting from the ground. The water in the springs is mineral and has healing properties.
The group of local springs is a federal hydrogeological monument of nature. One and a half kilometers from the springs there is a sanatorium "Klenovaya Gora", where you can have a good rest surrounded by untouched nature and improve your health.
This is one of the oldest villages in Mari El. Here, at the entrance to the village, you can see a stone dedicated to the local national hero, the hero Onar. A stone sign dedicated to the hero appeared in these parts in 2009. The grove near the village is considered local residents sacred.
Museums of the Republic
A story about the sights of the Republic of Mari El will be incomplete without mentioning the museums located in its capital, the city of Yoshkar-Ola.
IN Museum of Applied Arts(Chernyshevsky - 23) you can expand your understanding of the traditions of the indigenous population of the republic. This museum is located in a small one-story building with an attic.
A few years ago, construction was completed in the center of Yoshkar-Ola Tsarevokokshaysky Kremlin(Voznesenskaya
- 58). It was built of red brick and stylized as an ancient Russian fortress. Behind the walls of this youngest Kremlin in Russia, there is a church, Archaeological Museum and a monument to Fyodor Ioannovich, the founder of Yoshkar-Ola.
The Republic of Mari El is located on the Volga River, in the very center of the Volga region. This region is famous not only for its forests, but also for its historical and cultural attractions. Let's find out about the most interesting places, which you should definitely visit in the Republic of Mari El.
Sheremetyev Castle (Yurino settlement)
The castle was erected in 1880, and its construction was started by the landowner Vasily Sheremetyev, the grandson of the same Count Sheremetyev, who served Peter the Great. Inside the castle, there were about a hundred rooms, some of which housed galleries with paintings by famous artists.
The architecture of the castle is dominated by neo-gothic, oriental style and baroque. From the beginning of the 90s to this day, the object has been actively restored - today the outer part has been completely restored, while the inner rooms are in need of repair and restoration.
Ethnographic Open Air Museum
The museum was opened in 1983 and is located in the city of Kozmodemyansk. There are more than 60 buildings and buildings and 7,000 exhibits that tell about the life, customs and features of the life of the mountain Mari.
The museum contains architectural monuments, tools, cultural objects of the ancient Mari. The historian managed to restore dwellings and important architectural structures people.
sea eye lake
The lake is geographically located in the Volga region in the village of Shariboksad. They were formed about 20 thousand years ago as a result of the failure of karst rocks. The lake has an unusual green color water and a perfect oval shape surrounded by growing trees.
The lake is shrouded in many legends and mystical theories. One of the popular legends says that a girl and a boy lived in this village, who loved each other very much. On their wedding day, they learned the terrible truth - they are blood brother and sister. This did not stop the lovers and they nevertheless decided to get married. Then the gods were angry with them - at the time of the wedding feast, the earth opened up and took the newlyweds and guests of the celebration with it, and a lake formed at the site of the failure. They say that wedding melodies can still be heard from the side of the lake.
Stone adits in Sernur district
In the village of Gornyak there are unique man-made caves. At the entrance to the village, you can see an Atlantean holding a large boulder in his arms. The total length of the cave is 300 meters. Inside are stalactites, ice accumulations and bat nests. Stone adits were preserved as a tribute to the memory of the ancient craft of the people - the extraction of stone rocks.
Unfortunately, now the adits are closed to tourists due to the risk of collapse.
green key
This spring is one of the attractions of the Klenovaya Gora village and is located next to the flowing Ilet River. The Green Key is one of the largest sources of the Republic. Water contains many minerals and helps to treat diseases of the stomach, liver, and genitourinary system. That is why the sanatorium "Klenovaya Gora" is located next to the Green Key.
Lake Tabashinsky (Zryv)
The lake is located in the village of Tabashino and is the deepest reservoir in the Volga region - its depth reaches 170 meters. Until recently, it was believed that the depth was about 60 meters, but new studies have refuted this information.
The Pizhanka River flows out of the reservoir, and the Floro-Lavra Church, which was built in 1898, is located on the shore.
Lake Mushan-Yer
Mushan-Er is a system of lakes located on the territory of the Mariy Chodra nature reserve. The system consists of three lakes, which stretch one after another in a chain. The largest of the reservoirs has a length of 1116 meters.
On the shore of one of the lakes, there is kyusoto, a sacred grove where the Mari worship their gods.
The State Natural National Park "Mari Chodra" was established in 1985 in the southeastern part of the Republic of Mari El, where the border with Tatarstan passes. Its main features are the cleanest rivers and lakes, which have become favorite places recreation not only among the local population, but also among tourists from all over the country.
In order to preserve the diverse animal and vegetable world of the park, its employees annually conduct various educational programs and landscaping campaigns. Also in the park there are school forestries, in which children are given the opportunity to study the natural world, spend research work and help take care of the park and its inhabitants.
The park also publishes its own newspaper "Mary Chodra", booklets with information and various souvenirs.
Coordinates: 56.15000000,48.36666700
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