List of largest cities in australia. Australia's largest cities Australia's largest cities in English

Seventy percent of Australians live in large cities, which differ from each other in climate, rhythm of life, property prices and, of course, cultural characteristics. There are only five cities in the country, the population of which exceeds one million. These are Sydney, Adelaide, Brisbane, Perth and Melbourne. Do not be surprised, the capital of Australia, Canberra, is not on this list - it is measured and quiet life only 375 thousand people live.

Area - 12144.6 km²

Population - 4,800,000 people

The cosmopolitan capital of New South Wales has grown into one of the most beautiful cities in the world from a small community of convicts. Its residents are proud to have the highest per capita income and to live in the 16th most expensive city in the world. In addition to the Australian rich, boxer Kostya Dzyu, well-known throughout the post-Soviet space, lives in Sydney.

Tourists in Sydney (and there are 2.5 ml of them here a year) are attracted primarily by the amazing beauty of nature, sports and cultural events, historical places and modern architecture.

There is something to see in any part of the city, and the most convenient way to do this is to take a ride on a pleasure boat.

The harbor is home to the famous Sydney Opera House, a place as famous as the Australian kangaroos. 100 ml were spent on its construction. dollars. Outwardly, this quaint complex resembles white sea shells merging with huge sails, but in order not to be disappointed by the ascetic interior locals It is not advised to go inside the building.

Another popular attraction of Sydney is spread over Port Jackson Bay. We are talking about one of the longest arched bridges Harbor Bridge, on which people, cars and railway transport. Extreme people especially love the bridge, because here they are allowed to climb the upper arch and enjoy the view of Sydney for two hours.

Noteworthy is the Australian Museum of Natural History, art Gallery, a huge zoo, the Royal Botanical Garden. End your tour of the city of four million at the revolving restaurant Central Point, located at the top of the Sydney TV Tower. The chic view from the windows of the restaurant did not turn your head? Then don't spare 58 Austro dollars and walk along open area at an altitude of 268 meters.

Perth

Area - 2,525,000 sq. km

Population - 1 832 114 people

This relatively young city (founded in 1829) in 2012 ranked ninth in the list of world cities that are comfortable for living. It is separated from the coast by 10 km, the sun shines 8 hours a day, and the bends of the Svan River, which flows within the city, beckon to ride on a yacht. Agree, excellent conditions for life, but they do not forget about studying here. Dozens of colleges and universities open their doors to students, including the University Western Australia considered the most prestigious.

The city processes metal imported into the country from abroad. In addition, local residents work at a nearby pink diamond field.

There are only a couple of attractions in the city itself – Gallery Fine Arts Western Australia and the Museum of Western Australia, visiting which you can learn everything about the life of the aborigines, the colonial history of the state.

Much more interesting are hidden in the suburbs of Perth. Yes, in national park Nambang tourists come to see the landscape descended from the pages of science fiction books, the main attraction of Australia is the petrified remains of an ancient forest. Another unique creation of nature - stone wave, whose photo is placed in all geography textbooks. These static sights are unlikely to surprise extreme-seekers, but they should not travel 340 km away. They are waiting for the town of Exmouth, where they offer to dive with whale sharks.

Area - 5904.8 km²

Population - 2 146 577 people

Brisbane is Australia's most populated multinational city. In terms of its infrastructure, the city is far from Melbourne and Sydney, but climatic conditions excellent. In winter, the temperature does not fall below 20, and in summer it does not rise above 27 degrees. The only negative is the strongest floods, which periodically occur due to heavy rains. The last time the Brisbane River overflowed its banks was in 2011, when 17,000 homes were flooded in the city.

This beautiful tropical city is often overlooked, rushing to gold coast- a famous Australian resort with a total length of 32 km.

In the Brisbane area, there are many nature reserves and parks in which you can hand feed both dwarf and the largest kangaroos. Be sure to check out one of them if you are traveling with children. We also recommend visiting Big Pineapple Tropical Fruit Plantation Park and the real Australian jungle in national park Lamington.

Area - 8806 km²

Population - 4,250,000 people

City of chic and frills, sports and cultural capital Australia ... As soon as this city of neo-Gothic temples and picturesque parks was not called tourists. The impetus for the development of a small colonial settlement was given by the notorious "gold rush", when thousands of lovers of easy money gathered in Melbourne. Perhaps they brought good luck to the city: it quickly turned into a metropolis, and then (albeit not for long) into the capital of the state.

Traveling around Melbourne is convenient by tram. The tram network is considered the largest in the world, but for Australians it is not only a way to travel, but also an element of cultural heritage.

You can travel around the city center for free: there is a circular route with mobile restaurants.

You can't see local sights even in a week. What is it worth picturesque symbol continent with rocks rising from the water, or Observation deck on Rialto Tower, or exhibits found during excavations from the time of the "gold rush", stored in the National Museum!

Unforgettable will be a visit to the reserves located in the suburbs, where you can see wild animals living in natural conditions, take a walk under the huge eucalyptus trees and enjoy the amazing beauty of the waterfalls.

Those who cannot imagine a holiday without shopping should look into Myers – shopping mall spanning four blocks.

Area - 1826.9 km²

Population - 1,225,235 people

Life in this city is unhurried, measured. Perhaps this is the merit of the German settlers, who are in darkness in Adelaide. City streets are not loaded with traffic, all buildings, regardless of their height, are well-groomed and beautiful.

Adelaide is the industrial and defense center of Australia. Companies and concerns are engaged in the production of submarines and aircraft carriers, medical equipment and automobiles. Yes, well-known Mitsubishi is assembled in Adelaide.

It is better to go on a tourist visit to the city from October to April. So that the heat is not so sharply felt, it is better to travel on an old steamer, or even go to kangaroo island(as the locals do). This nature reserve where sea lions live.

The capital of Australia, Canberra, is a young and relatively small city. It was founded in the 20th century and now has a population of about 260,000 people.

The center of Canberra is a small hill. Several streets run from that hill. Special charm is given to Canberra by an artificial lake in the center of the city. A fountain more than 100 meters high is in the western part of the lake. At night powerful lights illuminate the water. It is the Captain Cook Fountain, one of the main places of interest in Canberra. Another one is a memorial military museum. The building of the Australian Academy of Sciences is quite unusual in form - it is like a huge overturned bowl.

Melbourne is the second largest city in Australia. It was the capital of the country till 1927 and now is the center of the Australian business world. It is also one of the largest ports in the country. Melbourne is a beautiful city with numerous skyscrapers, straight boulevards and large parks and gardens. One of Melbourne's places of interest is the house of Captain Cook, the famous British navigator.

Sydney is Australia's largest and oldest city. It was the first British settlement. Sydney has the oldest in the country botanical gardens and the zoo. One of the main places of interest of the city is the famous bridge over the Bay of Port Jackson. Another one is the Opera House, which resembles large white shells in form. It is surrounded by the sea on three sides. Sydney is the city of three universities.

Australian cities

The capital of Australia, Canberra, is a young and relatively small city. It was founded in the 20th century and currently has about 260,000 inhabitants.

There is a small hill in the center of Canberra. Several streets originate from this hill. The special charm of Canberra is given by an artificial lake in the city center. A fountain over 100 meters high is located in the western part of the lake. At night, powerful lanterns illuminate the water. This is the Captain Cook Fountain, one of the main attractions in Canberra. The other is the Memorial War Museum. The building of the Australian Academy of Sciences is very unusual in shape - it looks like a huge inverted bowl.

Melbourne is the second largest city in Australia. It was the country's capital until 1927 and is now the center of the Australian business world. It is also one of the largest ports in the country. Melbourne is a very beautiful city with numerous skyscrapers, straight boulevards, spacious parks and gardens. One of the attractions is the house of Captain Cook, a famous British navigator.

Sydney is the largest and the oldest city Australia. It was the first British settlement. Sydney is home to the country's oldest botanical gardens and a zoo. One of the main attractions of the city is the famous Port Jackson Bay Bridge. The other one is Opera theatre, which is shaped like large white shells. It is surrounded by the sea on three sides. Sydney is a city of three universities.

Australia's largest cities

The Australian state occupies the entire mainland and the nearby small islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The capital is the city of Canberra. The state is divided into states and separate territories - the total population is about twenty million people. Almost all Australians live in cities, with only 15% opting to stay in rural areas.

The largest city in Australia is Sydney. This is a business center where a large number of offices and headquarters of international and Australian companies are located. Almost all residents of Sydney are businessmen or have high earnings. The standard of living in Sydney is one of the highest in the world, but the local population lives happily ever after. Almost everyone can afford a house on the coast, a car and high-quality medical services. But, this does not mean that the residents of Sydney, Melbourne, Perth and other cities do nothing for this - they work around the clock, many cannot afford to have a child. In the evening they relax in establishments, of which, for example, there are a huge number in Sydney. Residents of Australian cities rarely take care of their parents financially - they are more interested in their own career growth.

In the southern part of Australia is about. Tasmania, which is part of the state. The capital is Hobart, which is considered an indicator of the conservative and provincial town. The population of the capital is only 130 thousand people, and almost every one of them is engaged in shipbuilding or other crafts, no one sits in offices. The level of earnings here is much lower than in megacities, but life is not so expensive, quiet and calm. There will be no traffic jams, no fuss. The inhabitants of Hobart do not really like to have fun, they rather devote time to their favorite business, but often get out to relax on the coast.

Charters Towers is located in the state of Queensland. It is separated from the sea coast by mountains, and the inhabitants are engaged in tourism. Cattle breeding, agriculture are valued here, those who have their own farm often hire workers. Standard of living in small town not bad, many have their own house, albeit not so big. Almost everyone has an inexpensive car and a family.

However, any city in Australia, be it a small one or a metropolis, is highly developed. Everyone in this state can afford loans, because housing is quite expensive. Often a resident pays the debt to the bank all his life, but also works tirelessly. For such patriotism and diligence - Australia pays the same.

The article gives a clear idea of the population major cities continent. Draws a true picture of the sights located in metropolitan areas. Gives you the opportunity to build on what you already know.

Australian cities

Before the period of colonization of the mainland by Europeans, the main part of the population was made up of indigenous people. They settled in the southeastern part of the continent. This is due to the fact that there are the most suitable climatic conditions for human life.

The arrival of Europeans in Australia was marked by the fact that the process of forced relocation of the original inhabitants to desert, uninhabitable territories began.

The bulk of the natives still live in harmony with nature and earn their living through hunting and gathering.

In the XVIII century, the colonialists began to actively develop new lands. The southeastern tip of the mainland became the center of colonization. In 1788, the exiled British settled here. They founded Port Jackson, which later became Sydney.

Rice. 1. Port Jackson.

The list of attractions of the modern metropolis is:

What have we learned?

From the article, we received information about the largest and beautiful cities located on the mainland. We learned about where to go when visiting Australia. We found out where the unique historical and architectural monuments are located. We got acquainted with the sad moments of the history of a unique and one of a kind continent. Find out who founded modern Sydney.

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