Presentation of a journey through the old Vyatka. Presentation for an extracurricular lesson in literary local history on the topic "Journey through the Vyatka antiquity with the book by Tamara Kopaneva" Vyatka is far away "

JOURNEY THROUGH OLD VYATKA

Leading: Hello guys. Today we will go to unusual journey. It is unusual because we do not have to walk, drive. But, nevertheless, let's take a walk around the city of Kirov.

How often we do not notice the history that unfolds on the streets of our city. It lies in the names of streets, houses ... You just need to be able to see it. We will walk with you along the streets of old Vyatka and try to open it again.

Back in 1970, Kirov was recognized historical place Russia. And no wonder: it has many buildings built in the 17th, 18th, 19th centuries. And we often pass by them, it seems to us that there is nothing to see in Kirov. But it's not. You just need to know where to look. We have something to be proud of. If only by the fact that the city will be 635 years old this year. Less than Moscow or Kyiv, but more than St. Petersburg or Novosibirsk. Everything is relative, right?

Many streets of Kirov are more than 300 years old, so we will walk along the oldest streets of the city. Of course, we will not bypass them all, but those that today, as well as 100-200 years ago, were the main streets of Vyatka.

So take a look at the first slide. You can see that it depicts the FSB of the Kirov region. But this is now, and earlier it was the mansion of the merchant T.F. Bulychev. What street is this house on?(Lenin). That's right, and, therefore, we will now talk about the street. Lenin.

st. Lenin - Before the revolution, it had several names: Voznesenskaya, Pokrovskaya, Nikolaevskaya. The length of the street is 5870 m. Lenin and Vorovsky (Semyonovskaya) stood a pearl of local architecture -Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. In January 1832, the Vyatka merchants decided to build a church in the name of the patron saint Alexander I, who visited Vyatka in 1824. At that time, the exiled architect A. L. Vitberg lived in the city, who drafted the temple. It happened in 1839, and on August 30, the laying of the temple took place. It took 25 years to build, the construction was completed in 1864. The temple was extraordinarily beautiful: the huge dome seemed to hover over the city, it was visible from afar, and especially well - in the perspective of Semyonovskaya Street (Vorovsky). He became perhaps the most important attraction of Vyatka. But ... A revolution, a civil war, swept through. The year 1937 came. They tried to close the temple for a long time, and then they got permission to demolish it. From the first time it was not possible to do this, the strength of the masonry was so great. That's why they blew it up piece by piece. The place was empty for a long time, and only in 1968 a typical Philharmonic building was built, but it did not fulfill the main function: the unification of buildings in that part of the city, and such a task was not set, just an empty place reminded of the Witberg Cathedral.

In general, Lenin Street is rich in architectural monuments. So, next to the Philharmonic building standsAlexander's Church. There are not so many churches in Russia, and even more so, not every one has its own organ, moreover, a real Catholic organ. In 1892, at the request of the exiled Poles, the governor allowed local Catholics to open a prayer house. Two years later, the Poles applied with permission to build a church in honor of the deceased Emperor Alexander III, for which they turned to the king. A lot of time was spent on fundraising for the stone temple. They were collected not only in the Vyatka province, but also in Poland. On June 17, 1899, the laying of the future temple took place, and it opened on August 31, 1903. Services were conducted in it until 1933. At the beginning of the 20th century. it was the only church from Vologda to Perm, from Kazan to Arkhangelsk. Fortunately, he did not suffer the fate of others places of worship, it was just closed. The building was first handed over to the Veterinary Institute (now it is an agricultural academy), then it housed a society for the blind, the Almaz organization, and since 1978 it came under the jurisdiction of the Kirov Regional Executive Committee. In 1992-1993 The building has been restored and used as a concert hall organ music. A Polish organ appeared here, Catholic crosses on the towers, statues of the apostles in niches.

Next we will see the building of the FSB , built before the revolution by the merchant Bulychev. Even the purpose of the construction is still a mystery: according to some sources, it was built for Bulychev's daughter, who allegedly lived in France, but she lived in Vyatka. There were rumors that the merchant had another daughter, and also that the house was intended for the bride (Bulychev was a widower), but the marriage did not take place, and the house remained empty. According to another version, the house was built for the Bulychev family, but soon after the construction was completed, the merchant separated from his wife, and no one began to live in the house. The style of the Bulychevo mansion is a mixture of Gothic elements with oriental and classical elements. Therefore, the house looks quite impressive. Even by modern standards, the mansion was landscaped to the highest standard. Baths with showers on all floors, hot and cold water taps. Water heating with special heat regulators. The building had an elevator, electricity and a telephone. And all this in 1911! Then it housed a hospital for war invalids, which was closed in 1915. Under Soviet rule, the building was used for a variety of purposes. Now it houses the Office of the Federal Security Service.

Most of you probably know whereTrifonov Monastery. But not everyone knows what mystery is associated with it. Like everyone old City, Kirov has its secrets. One of them might even serve as an idea for a Hollywood horror movie.

Now listen to the opinion of a schoolboy like you. “I love listening to legends associated with different places. For a long time I thought that all the most interesting is somewhere far away, and in my hometown of Kirov there can be nothing interesting and mysterious. It turned out that this is not the case."

Then he tells the story of a real underground passage. It was discovered in 1946 in the House of Pioneers, when repairs were being made there. The move led to the side cathedral. This cathedral does not exist now, and earlier it was located next to the Trifonov Monastery. The length of the passage is only 17 m, it was repeatedly examined, but little was found: an old necklace, a candlestick. It turns out that in 1871 an underground church was built, the people called it a cave church, and not everyone could get there. Under Soviet rule, the cathedral was blown up, but the underground church was preserved. Now those who go down, having passed a little, rest against an iron door with an old rusty lock, and it is not clear what is behind it. By the way, some time ago, the Pro City newspaper reported that workers dug up old masonry and found the crypt of a monk buried in the 19th century.

Yes, the system of ancient underground passages actually exists, it is hidden under the basements of houses, under the asphalt of the road. Legends say that underground passages extended much further. They also say that there is an underground lake, and therefore nothing was built on the site of the square that surrounds the House of Pioneers.

These are the secrets our city hides. Perhaps one of you can figure them out. Now try to answer my questions.

Quiz

  1. Khlynov town was founded in … year(1374)
  2. Botanical Garden in Vyatka was founded in ... year(1912)
  3. The original name of the ravine at the entrance to the city of Vyatka
  1. Razderikhinsky
  2. Zderikhinsky
  3. Vzderikhinsky

4 . The only reserve in the Kirov region

  1. "Epic"
  2. "Nurgush"
  3. "Atar bow"

5 . The first name of the city of Kirov reads ...(Khlynov)

6 . Famous brothers who lived in Vyatka?

  1. Grimm
  2. Vasnetsovs
  3. Christovskie

7. What is the name of the famous procession?(Velikoretsky)

8. children's park in Kirov, in which at the beginning of the 20th century. was the first cinema opened?

  1. Gagarinsky
  2. park them. Kirov
  3. Apollo

9 . What is the oldest library in the city?

  1. them. Herzen
  2. them. Pushkin
  3. them. Green

10 . What year was it opened?

  1. 1850
  2. 1926
  3. 1837

Leading: And now we will move to another street. She is on the other side. Take a look at this slide(A slide with a photo of Kazanskaya street is shown). This photograph is over 100 years old and depicts Kazanskaya Street, its modern name is Bolsheviks. And we move through time and space, virtually, of course!

Street Bolsheviks- before the revolution, it had a beautiful name Kazanskaya. One of the old and long streets of the city: its length is about 3480 m. It got its name from the fact that the street led to the old Kazan tract. After the revolution, the street changed its name twice: first it was Trotsky Street, and then Bolsheviks.

In the past, the former Kazanskaya had several unique features.

1. At the beginning of the 19th century. it was one of the longest, busiest, busiest. 2. Kazanskaya street is the only one that does not cross the Razderikhinsky ravine, but bypasses it.

3. It has Old Pits - unique place in our city. But for this we will go to medieval Khlynov. The Christian Church forbade the burial in cemeteries of those who died an unnatural death: suicides. Their bodies were taken to wretched houses (skudelnitsy), the so-called deep pits into which the bodies of the dead were dumped. Only once a year they served a memorial service here, and after it they dug in a hole and immediately tore off a new one - for the next year. In the 18th century this burial was only reminded by the unevenness of the relief - old pits, and a funeral chapel next to them. Researcher Tinsky clarified the “address” of Starye Pits: this is a section of Kazanskaya Street between Razderikhinskaya (Truda) and Pyatnitskaya (St. Khalturina) streets.

Leading: Our path today is difficult, long, but let's continue it and move on to the next street.

st. Moscow - One of the few streets in the city, which returned to its former name. It was called so because it went to the old Moscow highway. From 1918 to 1993 she was named st. Communes.

On May 9, 1985, for the first time, car traffic was prohibited along it (on the part of the street to Theater Square), but this segment did not become completely pedestrian.

The length of the street is 4250 meters, there is a trauma clinic, school No. 22, a military prosecutor's office, a pharmaceutical factory, a law academy, a cabinet of curiosities, etc. on it.

This is one of the oldest streets of the city, its history is rich and interesting. On it, one of the first four streets, lanterns were arranged to illuminate the streets, "following the patterns that exist in the capital cities." By December 1823, 160 lanterns had been made; tallow candles burned dimly in them.

Moskovskaya Street is interrupted by Theater Square. Many people think that this is a young area. But it's not. It appeared more than 200 years ago, originally called Khlebnaya. In 1865 a square was laid out on the square, in 1877 a wooden theater was built. As a result, the square became known as the Theater Square. In 1939, the modern building of the Drama Theater grew, and in 1974 the fountain was reconstructed. Our city was among the first in the country to implement the idea of ​​a dynamic fountain with a jet that changes shape.

Leading: Look at the next slide, you will see K. Marx Street as it was at the beginning of the 19th century, 100 years ago.

Karl Marx street- before the Vladimir revolution. The most central street of the city, but only the fourth in length: 5600 m. There are exactly 100 houses on it, although the last house has the number 191st. The explanation is simple: new houses "sat down" in place of several former "pieces of wood" at once.

The street does not need a special introduction: such a huge number of the most important objects are located on it. The street ends quietly and imperceptibly, getting lost in dilapidated houses in the area of ​​Blucher Street.

The memorial plaque on the memorial house of K. Marx, 73 tells only about the events of 1905 - a rally on the occasion of the tsar's manifesto, and January 1918 - the first provincial congress of Soviets. However, the history of the house is long. The building was built in 1799. And in 1884 it became the property of the provincial zemstvo council. After the revolution, the provincial executive committee was located here, and now it belongs to the children: the first floor is occupied by the regional children's library named after. A. S. Green, and the second - the puppet theater.

Leading: We only have two streets left to go. They are central, one of the main streets of the city, and we often pass through them and do not think about how many events they have seen. Pay attention to Drelevskaya and Engels streets.

st. Drelevsky (Spasskaya)- One of the most ancient streets of the old city, was even paved with cobblestones. It housed a public meeting, a men's gymnasium, banks, the residence of the Vyatka governor, the first power plant (1903). The first city transport passed along Spasskaya Street, although the route was short by the standards of our time. Despite the renaming (1918), the street retained its business spirit even under the new government. Here are the buildings of the regional court, the main post office, Kirovenergo.

At one time, an attempt was made to create a “mini-Arbat” on the street, but then the artists moved to Moskovskaya. Another attraction of the street is the children's cinema "Change", in 1997 it celebrated its 40th anniversary, but in 1999 it was closed by decision of the city administration.

The length of the street is almost 2 km, there are 71 buildings on it. In 1903, Spasskaya Street, one of three, received electric lighting.

Probably the most famous building in our city that belongs to this street is the Theater on Spasskaya.

There are also bad rumors and legends about this street. In the 30s. 17th century there were already three prisons in our city. One was built in 1627-28. near the Bishop's house. Khlynov also had its own executioner, who tortured those arrested and carried out court sentences. History has preserved for us the name of Pavel Gavrin, he was an executioner in 1679. His working platform was located outside the city on an elevated place near the intersection of modern Drelevsky Street with Oktyabrsky Prospekt. There, those sentenced to death were quartered and wheeled, and their bodies were left to be torn to pieces by birds and dogs. Often church criminals, mostly schismatics, were also burned here.

Engels street - Before the revolution, it was called Preobrazhenskaya. This is one of the oldest and main streets of the old city. It began from the Transfiguration Convent, hence the name.

All 2360 m it goes strictly to the west, without turning anywhere, until it rests on the railway. The Museum of Cosmonautics and Aviation named after K. E. Tsiolkovsky is located on it, on the street. Engels comes out the Drama Theater and a number of organizations: TsNTI, Central City Library. A. S. Pushkin, various dispensaries. Ends st. Engels station Kirov-2 (Former Petersburg railway station). Now we call it "Kirov-2", and once it was the first station in the city of Vyatka, and its construction is associated with the construction of the first Perm-Vyatka-Kotlass railway. The decree on the beginning of the construction of the railway from Perm to Kotlass was signed by the tsar in 1895, work began on August 19, 1895, two years later the building was laid, and on October 21, 1898 at 7.30 the railway ticket office opened, and the station entered into action, taking the first passengers on the Vyatka-Glazov train. With the construction of the railway to Kotelnich, the significance of this station fell, from the main station it turned into Vyatka-2, except suburban trains only the Kirov-Kotlass train stops here.

Leading: And so our journey ended. Today we tried to look at old Vyatka, look at old houses, old streets, touch the secrets of our city. And finally, I suggest you answer the quiz questions.

1. What year do you think the Alexander Garden was opened?

  1. 1861
  2. 1835
  3. 1881

2. What was Lenin Street called before?(Nikolaevskaya, Voznesenskaya)

3 . What was the street name before? Tap water?(Kikimorskaya)

4. Whose house-museum is located on the street. Lenin?(Saltykov-Shchedrin)

5. How many and which stations do you know?(4: river, 2 railway, bus station)

6. What do you think is the oldest museum in the city?

  1. Vasnetsov
  2. local lore (142 years old)
  3. B) a museum Tsiolkovsky

7. On how many hills is Kirov located?(On 7)

8 . Do you know what distinguishes school number 27 from all other city schools in the country?(It houses the only school planetarium in the country)

9. What is the name of the oldest train station in the city?

  1. Permian
  2. Moscow
  3. Kotlassky

10. Which park in the city is more than 300 years old?

  1. Gagarinsky
  2. Zarechny
  3. arboretum

Literature:

  1. Vyatka. monuments and memorable places// comp. M. N. Boychuk. - Kirov, 2002. - 256 p.
  2. Vyatka alphabet. Encyclopedia for children // comp. G. I. Emelyanova.- Kirov, 2005.- 112 p.
  3. The capital of the land of Vyatka. Photo album. - Kirov: Vyatka book publishing house, 2002. - 248 p.
  4. Khlynov. Vyatka. Kirov. Guide to the streets of the city / / comp. G. I. Emelyanova.- Kirov, 1999.- 72 p.

Preview:

Famous people of Vyatka

Leading. Vyatka has always been famous for its people. Many famous personalities were born either in Vyatka itself or in the Vyatka province. They glorified Russia, and with it their small homeland, as they never hid their origin and were proud of the land that gave them life. Today we will talk about them, learn new names, remember the old ones. Your task is to guess the person that will be discussed. With my clues, you can guess who it is. So, let's begin.

Slides are shown, after each - full name, years of life, occupation.

Chaliapin Fedor Ivanovich (1873-1938)

  1. He was born in Kazan in 1873, where his parents moved in search of a better life. His mother was born in the village. Dudintsy of the Kumen volost, father - in the village. Vozhgaly. From childhood, he began to work early, and from his youth he was fond of the theater, participated in performances in extras.
  2. As an artist, he manifested himself in St. Petersburg, where his brilliant creative activity began. He performed with great success in America, France, Italy and Finland.
  3. After the revolution, he remained to live in Paris, but he was very homesick for Russia. Until the end of his life, he carried with him a Vyatka box with a handful of Russian soil from his mother's grave. He died in Paris in 1938, his ashes were transported to Moscow and reburied at the Novodevichy Cemetery in 1984.

Answer: F. I. Chaliapin is a great Russian singer

Yes, that's right. Chaliapin was very fond of the Vyatka land, he called himself a "Vyatka peasant", "Vyatich". He always helped his countrymen: he sent money and books to the Vozhgalsky library, and when there was a crop failure in the province, he sent part of the collection from the concert to the starving.

Savinykh Viktor Petrovich (born in 1940)

  1. He was born in 1940 in the village. Beryozkiny Orichevsky district. After school he graduated from the Perm College railway transport, worked for railway. He studied at the Moscow Institute of Geodesy, Aerial Photography and Cartography Engineers. He worked in the design bureau of S.P. Korolev, was engaged in the development of instruments for spacecraft. He himself flew into space.
  2. Now he is the rector of the University of Geodesy and Cartography, writes scientific work, was elected an academician of the International Academy of Astronautics.
  3. With his help, the Museum of Tsiolkovsky, Aviation and Cosmonautics was created, to which he provided personal belongings and awards.

Answer: V.P. Savinykh - cosmonaut, twice Hero of the Soviet Union

Konev Ivan Stepanovich (1897-1973)

  1. He was born in 1897 in the village. Lodeyno, Podosinovsky district, in a peasant family. Member of the First World War, after the revolution he fought in the Red Army, where he held important posts, after graduation civil war studied at the Military Academy named after M. V. Frunze.
  2. He began the Great Patriotic War as the commander of the 19th Army, commanded the troops of the Western Front. After a severe defeat near Vyazma, Zhukov saved him from trial and execution. And then he successfully acted during the counteroffensive near Moscow, his troops liberated Kharkov, Belgorod. In 1944 he was awarded the highest military rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union.
  3. He was twice awarded the Order of the Golden Star, and also awarded the highest Soviet Order of Victory, seven Orders of Lenin, the Order of the October Revolution, three Orders of the Red Banner, two Orders of Suvorov I degree, two orders of Kutuzov I degree, the Order of the Red Star, medals.
  4. In the city of Kirov there is a square named after him, as well as a monument.

Answer: I. S. Konev is a commander, twice Hero of the Soviet Union.

Our famous countryman, outstanding personality, military talent. The monument to Konev was transported from the Polish city of Krakow. Streets in Moscow, Kharkov, Kirov, Donetsk and other cities, a higher military school in Alma-Ata are named after him. He was buried in Moscow on Red Square near the Kremlin wall.

Grin Alexander Stepanovich (1880-1932)

  1. Our hero was born in 1880 in the city of Slobodskoy, in the family of an exiled participant in the uprising, and when he was 4 years old, the family moved to Vyatka. Soon his mother died, and he did not get along with his stepmother, so he left home. For many years he wandered around Russia, enduring deprivation and humiliation everywhere.
  2. For participation in the Socialist-Revolutionary movement (revolutionary terrorists) he went into exile, fled from there, lived on a false passport. It was at this time that he began to write, signing them with a pseudonym, under which he became famous.
  3. During his lifetime, he wrote more than 400 works, some of the manuscripts were lost. His imagination created magical land, and its name gave the name to the famous music festival, passing, by the way, every year in the Kirov region.
  4. He is called a romantic writer, he believed in the power of kindness and love, therefore many works are written about people who go through difficult trials and receive a reward for their patience.

Answer: A. S. Green is a writer.

Streets and libraries in many cities of Russia are named after him; A. S. Grin "for works for children and youth, imbued with the spirit of romance."

Dyakonov Leonid Vladimirovich (1908-1995)

  1. Born in 1908, in the city of Kirov (then - Vyatka), learned to write and read early. He first posted his first poems and notes in the school wall newspaper, and from the age of 17 he began to be published in Vyatka newspapers. I became a children's writer by accident. On false charges, he was arrested and sent to prison. He came out of it as a completely sick person, he was not published anywhere. Often there was no money even for bread. That's when he began to publish books of Vyatka folklore.
  2. He collected songs, riddles, proverbs, traveled a lot native land, met people, everywhere wrote down fairy tales, ditties, riddles. In total, he has accumulated about 60 thousand texts. In addition to collecting folklore, he wrote his own children's poems.
  3. He is known for the collection "Magic Ring" and the story "Deer - Golden Horns". In total, he wrote more than 30 books.

Answer: L. V. Dyakonov - poet and writer

His name is included in the reference publication "Soviet Children's Writers", one of the libraries in the city of Kirov bears his name, an annual prize is awarded to them. Dyakonova.

Zabolotsky Nikolai Alekseevich (1903-1958)

  1. He was born in Kazan in 1903, but the family moved to the village. Sernur Urzhumsky district. His cousin is our Vyatka writer. Our hero was published in many magazines, known for his poems for children. Some, by the way, you teach at school.
  2. In 1938 he was repressed, was in Kazakhstan, Altai Territory, on Far East. Since it was almost impossible to print, he earned a living by translations. Among the most famous is The Tale of Igor's Campaign, which you also read at school.
  3. In May, traditional days dedicated to his memory are held in the Kirov region, and since 1989 a literary prize has been awarded in Urzhum. His cousin, Leonid Vladimirovich Dyakonov, was engaged in research on the Vyatka period of his life.

Answer: N. A. Zabolotsky is a poet.

Likhanov Albert Anatolievich (born in 1935)

  1. He was born in 1935. After studying at the university, he worked in the Kirovskaya Pravda newspaper, as Komsomolskaya Pravda's own correspondent in Western Siberia, and was the editor of the Smena magazine. He was the chairman of various organizations for youth, youth and children. It was on his initiative that the Children's Fund was created. Lenin.
  2. Now he is the chairman of the Russian Children's Fund, the president of the international association of children's funds. He is also known abroad.
  3. He is also the author of many books for children and youth that are read at school. But there are also works for adults. A few years ago, a library bearing his name was opened in Kirov.

Answer: A. A. Likhanov is a writer, journalist and public figure.

Sitnikov Vladimir Arsentievich (born in 1930)

  1. This man was born in 1930 in the village. Small Kabanovo, Kumensky district. And at the age of 7 he moved to Kirov. Even at school, he realized that he would be a writer. He studied at the university and received a distribution to Moscow, but returned to hometown where he worked for a newspaper and wrote books. His early works were written on the theme of revolution and civil war.
  2. The heroes of the following books were ordinary Vyatka people. And the story "Russian stove" glorified him, which was repeatedly reprinted, then he became known throughout the Soviet Union. This man seriously studied the problem of agriculture, wrote and is writing a lot on this topic, is the leading publicist of the Non-Black Earth region and the chairman of the board of the regional writers' organization.
  3. In the 90s. he managed to organize the release of a multi-volume encyclopedia of the Vyatka region: "The Encyclopedia of the Land of Vyatka", and not a single region in Russian Federation. He was awarded the title of "Honored Worker of the Russian Federation" and the title of "Honorary Citizen of the Kirov Region", he is a laureate of the All-Russian Prize. N. M. Karamzin.

Answer: V. A. Sitnikov is a writer, publicist and playwright.

Isakova Maria Grigorievna (born in 1918)

  1. This athlete entered the history of speed skating as a multiple champion of the USSR, multiple world, European and USSR record holder, multiple world champion in the classic all-around. Now, in order to win in the classic all-around, you need to show the best result at the end of all races, that is, it is not necessary to win everything. And earlier, in the middle of the 20th century, it was required to become a winner in all races: 500 m, 1500 m, 5000 m, 10,000 m, so multiple winners in this discipline in the middle of the 20th century. there were very, very few.
  2. Her path to world fame began at the Kirov Dynamo stadium, where she penetrated with a “hare”. Then they noticed talent and perseverance in her and took her to the national team of the country. For the first time she performed at the World Championships in 1948, where she immediately won the gold medal. After this victory, she in 1949 and 1950. won the world championship in the classical all-around, and her record was broken only 15 years later.
  3. In total, she won 4 gold medals at the world championships, she is the author of the books “Ice Paths” and “To the Treasured Frontiers”, an Honorary Citizen of the city of Kirov.

Answer: M. G. Isakova is an athlete.

Tsiolkovsky Konstantin Eduardovich (1857-1935)

  1. This outstanding man was born in 1857 in the village. Izhevsk, Spassky district, Ryazan region, but soon his family moved to Vyatka. Since childhood, he loved to make toys, watch the flight of birds. Dreamed of flying. While studying at the Vyatka male gymnasium, he began to conduct experiments, design machines, instruments, and aircraft.
  2. He was never able to get the special technical education he dreamed of, because as a child, having had scarlet fever, he lost his hearing. Therefore, he took up self-education, but already in Moscow. Until the end of his life he taught in physics and mathematics.
  3. He wrote more than 600 works on aeronautics and aerodynamics. He was the first to propose a retractable wheeled landing gear. In his books, he described the conditions and many details of space flight with amazing accuracy. It was he who predicted the phenomenon of weightlessness and proposed the idea of ​​creating near-Earth orbital stations. He also outlined the theory of composite rockets - the prototype of modern multi-stage rockets.

Answer: K. E. Tsiolkovsky is a scientist, inventor, founder of the theory of astronautics.

Vasnetsov Viktor Mikhailovich (1848-1926)

  1. He was born in 1848 in the village. Lopyal, but all his childhood and youth passed in the village. Ryabovo. At home, he learned to read, write, count, as well as the first drawing skills. He continued to draw, and while studying in Vyatka. He made drawing his profession.
  2. Being a mature man, at the age of 30, he moves to Moscow. It was then that he moved from genre painting to the historical genre, the genre of the Russian epic, the genre of the Russian fairy tale. He creates a large canvas "After the battle of Igor Svyatoslavovich with the Polovtsians."
  3. He became famous for his paintings based on Russian folk tales, many of which are included in anthologies on Russian literature. Many times I was in Vyatka with my brother Arkady in the house on Volodarsky Street, took part in the creation art museum in our city, which, by the way, bears his name.

Answer: V. M. Vasnetsov is an artist.

Bekhterev Vladimir Mikhailovich (1857-1927)

  1. This man was born in 1857 in the family of a village policeman. From childhood he was interested in natural science. After high school, he entered the Medico-Surgical Academy, from which he graduated with honors. He began to specialize further in nervous and mental illnesses.
  2. He is the creator of the psychophysiological laboratory, the founder of the society of neurologists and psychiatrists, the journal Neurological Bulletin. On his initiative, the Institute for the Study of the Brain and Mental Activity was established in St. Petersburg. It was he who created the doctrine of the pathways of the spinal cord and brain, proved that there are centers in the brain that control the activity of all human organs.
  3. He proposed new ways of treating nervous and mental illnesses, he was the first to suggest treating the mentally ill with music. He is the author of more than 600 scientific papers.

Answer: V. M. Bekhterev is a medical scientist, psychiatrist, academician.

Leading: Today we did not talk about everyone whose homeland was Vyatka or Vyatka land. There are many more people who were born here and became famous writers, poets, artists, scientists or sportsmen. In addition, Vyatka has traditionally been a place of exile, and many great people served it here. Let's remember their namesnames are called: Saltykov-Shchedrin, Vitberg, Herzen, Klyuev, etc.) Passing through, at the time of his revolutionary activity, Stalin also visited here. And learn more about famous people Vyatka, about its history, the history of the Vyatka region, you can always have in our library.

QUIZ "MIXED PAGE"

Leading: I suggest you play a little game. You will see a slide with names famous people of our city, but on the contrary - the kind of their activity. Only here's the problem! Names and professions are mixed up, so your task is to determine correctly who each person is.

A. A. Likhanov writer

V. P. Savinykh figure skating

F. I. Chaliapin poet

I. S. Konev ex-governor

V. M. Vasnetsov Chairman of the Children's Fund

M. G. Isakova cosmonaut

O. V. Lyubovikov singer

O. Domnina speed skating

N. I. Shaklein Marshal

L. V. Dyakonov artist

Bibliography

  1. Vyatka and Vyatchane. Encyclopedia for teenagers// comp. L. V. Shevchenko and others - Kirov, 2006. - 176 p.
  2. Encyclopedia of the land of Vyatka. T. 6 "Noble people" - Kirov: "Vyatka", 1996.- 364 p.

    Likhanov Albert Anatolyevich (born in 1935) - writer, journalist and public figure

    Sitnikov Vladimir Arsentievich (born in 1930) - writer, publicist and playwright

    Isakova Maria Grigoryevna (born in 1918) - sportswoman - speed skating

    Tsiolkovsky Konstantin Eduardovich (1857 - 1935) - theorist of aeronautics, aerodynamics, founder of astronautics, philosopher

    VASNETSOV VIKTOR MIKHAILOVICH (1848 - 1926) - RUSSIAN ARTIST

    Bekhterev Vladimir Mikhailovich (1857 - 1927) - scientist - physician, psychiatrist, academician

    N. I. Shaklein O. Domnina O. M. Lyubovikov O. L. Knipper – Chekhova E. I. Charushin N. N. Khokhryakov Actress Writer and artist Ex-governor Figure skating Artist poet


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    Slides captions:

    Vyatka - Khlynov - Kirov

    Old Vyatka

    History of Vyatka The first settlements on the territory of present-day Kirov were supposedly formed 2.5 thousand years ago. By the 7th century, the first peoples of the Udmurt, Mari and Komi tribes had formed here. The main settlements were located along the banks of the Cheptsa, Moloma and Vyatka rivers. The first confirmed mention of the city of Vyatka dates back to 1374 in connection with the campaign of Novgorod ushkuins against main city Volga Bulgaria - Bulgar. In 1378, an alliance agreement was concluded between the Vyatchans and the Suzdal-Nizhny Novgorod principality, and since 1391 the city became the main residence of the Suzdal princes Vasily Dmitrievich and Semyon Kirdyapa, who were expelled from the Suzdal-Nizhny Novgorod principality after its conquest by Moscow.

    After the death of the princes in 1401, power passes to the Galician prince Yuri Dmitrievich. Detachments of the Vyatchans take part in campaigns against the Golden Horde (1392, 1409) and in the war between Prince Vasily I of Moscow and Novgorod (1417–1418). Due to the remoteness from the main Russian lands, the Vyatka land did not need an alliance with strong principalities and recognized only the patronage of the princes, remaining a self-governing territory. The people's council acted as the main governing body. The most influential group of the feudal class were the boyars, followed by the merchants and the clergy. The remaining Vyatchans represented the free communal population and consisted of peasants and artisans.

    Many famous names are associated with the name of Vyatka - the city was an exile region, Saltykov-Shchedrin and Herzen lived here, the architect Witberg and the "iron Felix" Dzerzhinsky (, Alexander III's nephew Sergey Mikhailovich Romanov and many others. The famous writer Albert Likhanov and cosmonauts Viktor were born here Savinykh and Alexander Serebrov, Vyatka roots and the famous Fyodor Chaliapin, Natalia Goncharova and Isadora Duncan have been here.

    Vyatka after 1917 After the October Revolution, the Council of the Supreme Administration of the province announced the non-recognition of the power of the Bolsheviks and the separation of the Vyatka province into an independent republic. In January 1919, Stalin and Dzerzhinsky visited Vyatka with a check, finding out that Vyatka had no connection with the government in Moscow, most of the officials were former tsarist officials. As a result of the work of the commission, on January 19, 1919, the provincial Military Revolutionary Committee was created in Vyatka.

    As of July 1938, there were 28 enterprises in the city, of which 13 were of union and republican significance, 7 were of regional and 8 were of local significance. Handicraft production was developed. During the Great Patriotic War due to the evacuation of machine-building plants from Moscow and Leningrad, the industry of Kirov was mainly formed (modern plants named after Lepse, Mayak, Avitek, Selmash, etc.). The city received its name Kirov after the murder in 1934 of a native of the city of Urzhum in the Vyatka region, Sergei Mironovich Kostikov (Kirov). An active participant in the October Revolution, however, has never been to Vyatka itself. Until now, there are disputes in the city about what name the city should bear - Kirov or Vyatka.

    In 1929, an administrative-territorial reform took place, the division of the country into provinces, counties and volosts was eliminated. Instead of them, a regional, regional and district department was introduced. Vyatka province was liquidated, and its territory became part of the Nizhny Novgorod region. The city of Vyatka first became a district, and then regional center. In 1929, in the Nizhny Novgorod region and in the regions of the former Vyatka province that were part of it, complete collectivization began. On December 7, 1934, the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee adopted a resolution on the renaming of the city of Vyatka into the city of Kirov and the formation of the Kirov Territory. It included the Udmurt Autonomous Region, 37 districts of the Gorky region (formerly part of the Vyatka province), as well as Sarapulsky and Votkinsky districts Sverdlovsk region. In 1936, in connection with the adoption of the new Constitution, the Kirov Territory was transformed into the Kirov Region, and the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic separated from it.

    Kirov before the war In the pre-war troubled years, many Kirov residents participated in the defeat of the Japanese invaders at Lake Khasan and the Khalkhin-Gol River and the White Finns. Participants in the battles in the Khalkhin-Gol area, pilot N.V. Grinev, major N.F. Grukhin became the first Kirovites to be awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. During these years, the activities of the defensive public organizations. In 1940, over 5,000 primary organizations of the societies for the Promotion of Aviation and Chemistry, the Red Cross, united about 200,000 members. They trained hundreds of shooting sports instructors, thousands of Voroshilov shooters and sanitary troopers. The Kirov flying club trained parachutists, glider pilots and accountants. Sports societies were actively working - Dynamo (established in the 1920s), Spartak and Lokomotiv (created in the mid-1930s).

    War On June 23, 1941, a city-wide rally was held on Revolution Square in Kirov, in which 40,000 people took part. Mobilization into the ranks of the Red Army took place in the region. At the beginning of the war, the 311th and 355th rifle divisions, the 109th rifle brigade and other formations were formed on the territory of the region. Vyatka region gave many talented military leaders. Among them - marshals K.A. Vershinin, L.A. Govorov, I.S. Konev; Generals I.P. Alferov, N.D. Zakhvataev, P.T. Mikhalitsyn, A.I. Ratov, V.S. Glebov, D.K. Malkov, N.A. Naumov. All of them were awarded the title of "Hero of the Soviet Union". In total, over 200 Kirov residents were awarded this title during the war years, about 30 people became cavaliers of the Order of Glory of all three degrees.

    War The population of the Kirov region not only worked heroically in industry and agriculture, doing everything for a speedy victory, but also provided all possible assistance to the front. The population sent gifts and warm clothes to the veterans. At their own expense, the working people of the region purchased and sent to the front tens of thousands of sheepskin coats, pairs of felt boots, and fur mittens. With the money collected by the people of Kirov, several tank columns and squadrons of combat aircraft were built. During the war years, the defense fund received more than 150 million rubles. Kirov residents ardently cared for the wounded, as well as for the children and families of front-line soldiers evacuated to the region from Leningrad and other regions of the country. During the war, the people of Kirov rendered great assistance to the regions liberated from enemy occupation. The help of the Kirovites was especially significant in the restoration of Stalingrad, Donbass, Gomel, in rendering assistance to the rural areas of Kyiv, Smolensk, Leningrad regions, Byelorussian SSR. . During the war years, more than 600 thousand Kirov residents were in the Armed Forces of the USSR, 257.9 thousand gave their lives in the fight against enemies.

    On December 25, 1959, for success in the development of public animal husbandry, the fulfillment of socialist obligations for the production and sale of meat to the state in 1959, the Kirov Region was awarded the Order of Lenin. On June 25, 1974, the city of Kirov was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor for the successes achieved by the people of Kirov in economic and cultural construction, and in connection with the 600th anniversary of its founding. At the same time, the growing negative trends in the socio-economic development in the country affected the life in the region. This was especially noticeable in the increased outflow of people from the village. For 1970-1985 the rural population decreased from 784 to 524 thousand people. Negative phenomena were growing in the cities as well. The supply of food to the population was unsatisfactory. It was impossible to overcome these difficulties while maintaining the existing command-administrative management system. In April 1985, perestroika began. But the ongoing reforms have led to an even greater deterioration of the socio-economic situation in the region. Simultaneously with economic reforms in the country and the region there were political transformations. After the events of October 1993, the socialist system of power was finally liquidated. Governors, mayors, Dumas began to get out. Elections to the first regional Duma were held on March 20, 1994. In 1996, the first elections of the governor of the region were held. They elected V.N. Sergeenkov

    N. Shaklein became the next governor. In 2009, N.Yu. White

    In pre-revolutionary times, the city had a huge number of temples of beautiful architecture. Many of them were destroyed during the Soviet era. One of the oldest cultural monuments of Kirov is the ensemble of Uspensky Trifonov monastery located on the embankment of the Vyatka River.

    Trifonovsky Monastery (Gorbachev St., 4)

    This place is also known for the holy spring - it is located behind the cathedral, in a wooden chapel.

    Other sights of the city include the Church of Seraphim of Sarov, Alexander Park, the Kirov Regional Art Museum. V.M. I am. Vasnetsov and others. Today more than 490 thousand people live in Kirov. In addition to industrial enterprises, various folk crafts are developed here - the famous Dymkovo toy, kapokorn products, kukar lace, wicker weaving, old traditional embroidery. One of the brightest events that take place annually in early June is the famous Velikoretsky Cross Procession, which has more than 600 years of uninterrupted tradition. Today, the Velikoretsky way has an all-Russian significance.

    In the unusually picturesque Alexander Garden (the park - the one that looks at the river from a high bank), the rotundas designed by the architect Witberg have been preserved. One of them is most often found on photo postcards with views of Vyatka. Located in one of the most high points in the park, she became one of the symbols of the city.

    The second hid among the trees, not far from the local "attraction" of modern times - the bridge over the road to the pier (by the way, locals they call it none other than the "Bridge of Suicides") ... An innocent bridge over a deep ravine (along the bottom of which there is a road) has earned such an unkind nickname because of its height

    Walking through the park, you can see the monument "Eternal Flame" where a fire burns at the foot of a stone stele. It is here that all Vyatka weddings come - and this is understandable: here the view of the same Vyatka is excellent in photographs. If you go down a little down the wooden staircase (steep and long: there are even benches for rest in the middle!), then your eyes will see the beautiful ensemble of the Trifonovsky Monastery (1580) with the main building: the five-domed Holy Assumption Cathedral.

    The new building of the Regional Art Museum named after V.M. and A.M. Vasnetsov (famous Russian artists Vasnetsov were from Vyatka!).

    Drama theater and the main square of the city, with a square and a musical fountain, which has recently been restored.

    Park them. Kirov and the circus

    Park them. Kirov

    Sources: "Encyclopedia of the Vyatka land", volume 1 "Cities". Kirov, GIPP "Vyatka", 1994. "Encyclopedia of the land of Vyatka", volume 4 "History". Kirov, GIPP "Vyatka", 1995. V.A. Berdinsky "History of the city of Vyatka". Kirov, "Vyatka book publishing house", 2002. the historical section of the Vyatka-On-Set website, prepared on the basis of exclusive materials from the Department of Local History Literature of the Kirov Regional Scientific Library. A.I. Herzen.



    Coat of arms of the city of Kirov For the first time, a bow with an arrow appeared on the Vyatka seal, which was entered on the State seal of Ivan the Terrible in 1557. Ivan the Terrible There are several hypotheses for the appearance of the symbol of Vyatka. One of the most likely hypotheses is that the bow symbolizes the main occupation of the local population - hunting




    Kirov (former names - Khlynov, Vyatka) - a city in Russia, the administrative center of the Kirov region. Forms the municipal formation "City of Kirov". Located on the Vyatka River, 896 km from Moscow. The city has been known since 1374 under the name Khlynov. Historical, cultural, industrial and scientific center of the Kirov region. Homeland of the Dymkovo toy. "Fur" and "peat" capital of Russia



    History of Kirov The first settlements on the territory of present-day Kirov were supposedly formed 2.5 thousand years ago. By the 7th century, the first nationalities of the Udmurt, Mari and Komi tribes had formed here. The main settlements are located along the banks of the Cheptsa, Moloma and Vyatka rivers.


    Sights of the city Kirov is one of the oldest historical cities in Russia with a rich heritage in the form of monuments of history, culture and architecture. The city, located on seven hills and having an amazing silhouette of buildings and iconic architectural ensembles, has retained its historical layout and connection with the surrounding natural landscape.


    One of the oldest cultural monuments is the majestic architectural ensemble Assumption Trifonov Monastery, picturesquely located on the embankment of the Vyatka River. The monastery was founded by Saint Tryphon Vyatka in 1580. The architectural ensemble of the monastery has the status of a federal architectural monument.


    The building of the FSB in the Kirov region, formerly the mansion of the merchant T.F. Bulycheva (architect I.A. Charushin) Tikhon Filippovich Bulychev was a famous Vyatka merchant, entrepreneur, owner of a local shipping company, owner of many houses and patron of the arts. His money treasury was demonstrated by the wealth and luxury of the decoration of residential mansions erected on the streets of the city. beautiful castle with griffins at the main entrance and an openwork cast-iron fence was built in 1911. Mixing the Gothic style with the exoticism of the East, the building has become a unique building that has become an adornment of Vyatka


    Vyatka Kunstkamera Museum "Vyatka Kunstkamera" is located in a typical city mansion of the 19th century, built in 1860. The exposition is built according to the collection principle - it presents collections of items that existed in the urban environment of the late 19th - early 20th centuries: watches, dishes made of porcelain and earthenware, household appliances, furniture, etc.






    Monument to the Vyatka seal The monument is a stone copy of the Vyatka seal of the 16th century. The drawing of the front side of the monument shows a fragment of the state seal of Ivan the Terrible - an emblem in the form of a stretched bow with a feathered arrow superimposed on it and an inscription around it "VYATSKAYA SEAL". The first printing monument in Russia was opened in 2007. The monument " Vyatka seal”, which is based on the historical coat of arms of the region, is a unique landmark of Kirov in terms of meaning, which has no analogues in the world.








    In the park named after S. Kirov is located Museum and exhibition center "Diorama"


    Botanical garden in the city center The founder of this garden was Alexei Andreevich Istomin, a retired colonel, a participant in the Russian-Japanese war, a great admirer of nature. In 1912, Alexey Andreevich bought land on the Zasora ravine and founded a private Botanical Garden in Kirov 22


    Kirov is one of those priceless Russian cities that cannot be called a tourist city, although there is something to see here. It is rich in cathedrals, temples, museums and many others. cultural heritage. This presentation gave you the opportunity to walk through some of them. Love your city! Thank you for your attention!

    Coat of arms of the city of KirovFor the first time, a bow and arrow appeared on
    Vyatka seal, which was introduced
    to the State seal
    Ivan the Terrible in 1557.
    There are several hypotheses
    the appearance of the symbol of Vyatka. In one of
    the most likely hypotheses
    it is believed that the bow symbolizes
    main occupation of the local
    population - hunting.
    Based on the Vyatka seal of the highest
    approved May 28 (June 8), 1781
    Empress Catherine II

    City flag

    Kirov (former names - Khlynov, Vyatka) - a city in Russia, the administrative center of the Kirov region. Forms a municipality

    Kirov (former names - Khlynov, Vyatka) -
    city ​​in Russia, administrative center
    Kirov region.
    Forms the municipality "city
    Kirov. Located on the Vyatka River, 896 km from
    Moscow.
    The city has been known since 1374 under the name
    Khlynov.
    Historical, cultural, industrial and
    scientific center of the Kirov region. motherland
    Dymkovo toys. "Fur" and "peat"
    capital of Russia

    History of Kirov

    The first settlements in the territory
    present Kirov were
    presumably formed 2.5
    thousands of years ago. By the 7th century here
    the first
    peoples of the Udmurt tribes,
    Mari and Komi. Main
    settlements are located
    banks of the rivers Cheptsa, Moloma and
    Vyatka.

    The city's attractions

    Kirov is one of the oldest historical
    Russian cities with rich
    heritage in the form of historical monuments,
    culture and architecture. City,
    located on seven hills and having
    marvelous silhouette of buildings and places of worship
    architectural ensembles, preserved
    historical layout and connection with
    the surrounding natural landscape.

    One of the oldest cultural monuments is the majestic architectural ensemble of the Assumption Trifonov Monastery, painting

    One of the oldest
    cultural monuments
    is
    majestic
    architectural ensemble
    Uspensky Trifonov
    male monastery,
    picturesque
    located on
    Embankment of the Vyatka River.
    Monastery founded
    Saint Tryphon
    Vyatsky in 1580.
    Architectural ensemble
    monastery has the status
    federal monument
    architecture.

    The building of the FSB in the Kirov region, formerly the mansion of the merchant T.F. Bulycheva (architect I.A. Charushin)

    Tikhon Filippovich Bulychev was
    famous Vyatka merchant,
    entrepreneur, owner
    local shipping company
    owner of many houses and
    philanthropist. His treasury
    demonstrated wealth and
    luxury finishes being built
    on the streets of the city residential
    mansions. Beautiful castle with
    griffins at the front door and
    openwork iron fence was
    built in 1911. IN
    mixing gothic style with
    exotic of the east, the building became
    unique building,
    which became the decoration of Vyatka

    Vyatka Cabinet of Curiosities

    Museum "Vyatka Kunstkamera"
    located in a typical
    city ​​mansion of the 19th century,
    built in 1860
    The exposition is based on
    collection principle represents collections
    items that were in
    urban environment of the late 19th and early 20th centuries: clocks, dishes
    from porcelain and faience,
    household appliances, furniture and
    others

    House-Museum of M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin

    The museum is located in
    house, where from 1848 to 1855.
    famous Russian lived
    writer M.E. Saltykov Shchedrin, while serving his exile in
    Vyatka

    Samples of urban sculpture appearing in the city

    "Horseshoe of Happiness"
    alley paved
    nominal granite
    plates,
    "Wish Tree"
    sculptural
    composition "Stork
    bringing a child"

    Monument to the Vyatka seal

    The monument represents
    stone copy of the Vyatka seal XVI
    century. Front side picture
    a fragment of the monument is shown
    state seal of Ivan
    Grozny - an emblem in the form
    drawn bow with superimposed on
    him with a feathered arrow and the inscription
    around "PRINT VYATSKAYA".
    The first printing monument in Russia
    opened in 2007
    Monument "Vyatka Seal"
    based on historical
    coat of arms of the region, - unique in meaning
    sightseeing expression
    Kirov, which has no analogues in the world.

    The city has a large number of parks and recreation areas.

    Among them:

    Embankment Green with the established monument "Eternal Flame"

    S. Kirov Park

    The Museum and Exhibition Center "Diorama" is located in the park named after S. Kirov

    In the park named after S. Kirov is located
    Museum and Exhibition Center "Diorama"

    Kirov is one of those priceless Russian cities that cannot be called a tourist city, although there is something to see here. It is rich in cathedrals,

    temples,
    museums and many other cultural
    legacies. This presentation gave you
    opportunity to walk around some of them.
    Love your city!
    Thank you for your attention!


    • Different tribes-peoples lived then on the Vyatka River. Our native country Vyatka was rich. There are many gifts of nature in Vyatka, the abundance of animals was simply surprising. And Novgorodians settled on this land. And they gave the town the name Nikulitsyn. In honor of the memory of Saints Boris and Gleb, the first church was built on the Vyatka land.

    • A lot of people poured into our region. built new fortress with towers near the river Khlynovitsy. The city was called - the city of Khlynov. Here it is the first Khlynov Kremlin.

    • Neighbors - pagans did not let up with us, they were going to attack Khlynov. The Vyatichi called the Ustyuzhans to help, and they came into the night. Dark. The guards are in the dark and angry! All night we fought with our own. In the morning they realized the mistake, shed a tear. In memory of the fallen, a chapel stands above the ravine. And the ravine is called Razderikhinsky.

    • The wisdom of the people says: "The earth does not stand without a righteous man." The Monk Tryphon, the Vyatka miracle worker, saves the earth. Father Tryphon became the first monk in Vyatka, built the first monastery here. This temple is called the Assumption, because. it was built by monk brothers in honor of the Assumption of the Virgin.. The Monk Tryphon in heaven is responsible for the Vyatka land and helps in all matters.

    • Later, the city became like this: the Kremlin, around the moat, the settlement behind it. In the Kremlin - the main temple of the Vyatka Land - Holy Trinity and St. Nicholas Cathedral. It kept the Vyatka shrine - the icon of Nicholas the Wonderworker. To the left of the cathedral is the bell tower. The bishop lived nearby. Here is his courtyard in front of the cathedral.

    • And behind the walls of the Kremlin lived ordinary people. The children loved to ride down the hill in winter and throw snowballs.

    • On the high steep bank of the Vyatka: churches, houses, gardens. Most recently, the city was decorated with 3 monasteries, 5 cathedrals and 39 churches.


    • Pushkin's wife, the scientist Tsiolkovsky, and the architect Vitberg came to this church to pray.

    • What didn't they sell there? Berries, mushrooms, felt boots, paws, whistle toys ... This is how the fair was noisy at retail space at Holy Trinity Cathedral.

    • In ancient times, churches were built of wood. In the old days they began to build from stone. Stone is stronger. The temple will stand longer and will not burn down.

    • Before us is the Alexander Garden. On the right is the rotunda, on the left is the Church of the Transfiguration.

    • The tsar-sovereign Alexander 1 drove into Vyatka. In memory of this event, the Alexandrovsky garden was arranged in the city and the Alexander Nevsky temple was built.

    • There have been bad times in history. In order to stop the time of troubles, the Russian people chose Tsar Michael of the Romanov family for themselves. In praise of the royal family, the Feodorovskaya church rose in Vyatka.

    • In order for Vyatka to stand and become prettier, one must not only look at pictures!. We must cherish and love every blade of grass, hut, toy, so that future children would like to live in our city!

    Thank you for your attention!

    Literature:

    N.V.Demidova OLD VYATKA

    Drawings by T.P. Dedova

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