Flight for the first time. First flight: what do passengers need to know? Can you expect high standards of service?

The first flight in an airplane is an exciting event, full of suspense and fears due to crash reports on TV news. air transport. In addition, without having the minimum necessary information, it is easy to get confused at the airport, and as a result, you can get negative emotions. As a result, the impression of the trip will be spoiled. About how to fly by plane for the first time, how the registration goes and will be discussed in this article.

Buying tickets, arrival at the airport and check-in

Flight by plane is the fastest way to get to the most remote regions of Russia and overseas resorts. In order for the trip to take place, you need to have a good idea of how to organize and prepare the trip, where to buy tickets, what to do at the airport, how to behave on the plane.

London. Heathrow Airport

Having decided on the purpose of the trip, you need to purchase air tickets. You can do this in several ways:

at the ticket office - they can be found in major city on every corner;
in a travel agency;
in an Aeroport;
online - using specialized services for searching and booking air tickets.

Tickets are best booked and purchased in advance. It may well happen that on some nearest date there will be no free places on convenient flight at an acceptable price.

Note! Visiting an air ticket office, a travel agency or a trip to the airport takes time, and sometimes you have to stand in line, which does not bring positive emotions. But the ticket office worker finds the flights himself and gives details about them to the client, who already chooses the most suitable one.

But if the traveler is well versed on the Internet, has experience of shopping in online stores, registering on various sites, then the most rational way to book a ticket will be to use the capabilities of special services. Here, the user has unlimited opportunities to independently search for tickets for the desired date, and there is also the opportunity to find offers from different airlines with good discounts. It remains only to choose the appropriate option and make a purchase or reservation. After the purchase, an electronic ticket arrives by e-mail, which can simply be printed on a printer.

Information table

It is also advisable to go to the airport in advance, so as not to be late for check-in. On the day of the flight, you need to calculate your time and complete all the tasks long before the start of the trip. Taxi must be ordered in such a way as to arrive at the airport two to three hours before departure. Be sure to consider the possibility of delays in traffic jams. It's better to arrive early than late.

Registration

Check-in starts two hours before departure. Arriving at the airport, you need to find the terminal indicated on the ticket, go through the baggage check procedure, and you can go to the waiting room. If you wish (if you arrive too early), you can use the left-luggage office to take a light walk around the airport building.

When check-in is announced, you need to pick up your luggage, go to the check-in counter, show your passport, get boarding pass. If you have free time, you can ask for the most suitable place. Tall people feel more comfortable near the emergency exit (we are talking about the economy class), if you want to admire the pictures of clouds floating below or views of landscapes, ask for a window seat.

Window seat

Even better - register in advance, via the Internet. This can be done right from home.

Pre-flight screening and passport control

You must go through passport control before boarding. pre-flight screening. This is especially important for those who fly abroad. During the inspection, sometimes they are asked to take off their shoes and outerwear, show the contents of their pockets, remove electronics from the bag and turn it off. Sometimes they check what is in hand luggage. Some items are not allowed to be carried in the cabin, then they must be checked in as baggage. You need to find out about objects prohibited for transportation on the airline's website in advance. It also provides information on how to fly an airplane correctly, what are the basic rules of flight.

Pre-flight screening and passport control

If there are any difficulties, it is worth contacting the staff, saying something like “This is my first time flying on an airplane and I don’t know what to do.” Rest assured they will help you.

Features of an international flight

When traveling abroad, it is necessary to go through not only inspection and passport control, but also customs. The control officer will carefully check your documents and the availability of a visa. At customs, they will check the things that the passenger is carrying with him. Some of them are subject to mandatory declaration, the number of others is limited, and others cannot be imported into the country at all. This is also worth knowing in advance - Google will help you.

The waiting area

After security checks and passport control, you can go to the waiting area, enjoying the thought: "I'm going to fly by plane for the first time, and so far everything is going well." At airports, the waiting area includes not only comfortable chairs, but also a variety of retail outlets, food outlets, mother and child rooms, ATMs, bank branches and a range of other services.

The waiting area

While in the waiting area, it makes sense to find your exit in advance, which you will need to use when boarding is announced.

Landing

The first flight on an airplane begins with a landing. It is produced in three ways:

passengers go to the plane on foot, guided by an airport employee;
a special bus is served;
passengers get on board through a special telescopic ladder - this way is the most convenient.

Telescopic boarding ladder

Takeoff, flight and landing

So the first flight on an airplane begins - what do you need to know about how to introduce yourself at different stages of the flight?

On a note. Before takeoff, the crew will inform passengers what to do in emergency situations, and tell them about the features of the flight. After that, you will be asked to fasten your seat belts, the flight attendants will distribute candy. Some passengers experience nausea during takeoff, it is worth considering this possibility too.

After the aircraft has gained altitude, the warning to fasten seat belts will turn off. Enjoy the flight, breakfast, if necessary, you can go to the toilet. Perhaps you will like it and once on board the aircraft will turn into permanent flights around the world. Aviation now provides the safest transportation of passengers: according to statistics, fatal accidents occur much less frequently than on trains or highways. So do not worry, the trip is planned by the safest transport!

Have a good flight!

Are there many Russians who have never flown in an airplane in their lives? According to opinion polls in 2009 - almost half. Until recently, you were one of them, but now, by desire or by necessity, you go to heaven? You have many new and interesting experiences ahead of you!

The first trip by plane is not only a storm of emotions, but also a lot of practical tasks. You need to remember a thousand details: what to take with you, how much to arrive for registration, where to go at the airport ... A person with little experience often gets confused in the little things and forgets about them out of excitement. For novice travelers, this memo is intended - it can greatly facilitate pre-flight preparation.

Check-in for a flight opens on average three hours before departure and ends approximately 40-50 minutes before it. Most airlines recommend that passengers arrive at the airport 3-2.5 hours before departure. It's better to do it the first time. The later you arrive at the airport, the more hectic and rushed. If you know that there is still a lot of time left, then you will not rush and worry.

Some companies offer a service such as online check-in for flights via the Internet. As a rule, it opens a day before the flight. In this situation, you can check in for a flight while at home or at work - all you need is a computer with internet. To do this, you need to go to the website of your airline. After successful check-in, the system will generate a boarding pass, which you must print. There is a separate counter at the airport for online registered passengers where you can check in your luggage.

If check-in via the Internet is not available to you for some reason or simply confuses you, you can use the traditional form upon arrival at the airport. At the check-in desk, you choose your seat on the plane and check in your luggage. Here you need to be especially careful. If you are flying in economy class, you have the right to carry no more than 20 kg of baggage free of charge, in business class - no more than 30 kg. They weigh him at the front desk. Please note that the weight of the suitcase is not separated from the weight of the luggage. If you are taking a lot of things with you (18-19 kg), the suitcase should be as light as possible. Otherwise, an excess may occur, which you will pay additionally according to the airline's tariffs. Information about how much an overweight is usually posted at the front desk.

You can take some things with you into the cabin of the aircraft - this is the so-called hand luggage. First of all, this concerns fragile electronic equipment: a laptop, a camera, a camcorder. It is categorically not recommended to check them in luggage - there is a high risk that things will be damaged along the way. The same goes for fragile souvenirs.

It is forbidden to carry in hand luggage:

Liquids in vials over 100 ml;

Flammable and explosive substances (acetone, hairspray);

Stitching and cutting objects (knives, manicure scissors);

Heavy items that exceed the weight limit for carry-on baggage. Information about these restrictions is usually available on the airline's website, and it is useful to ask about this at home, while packing your luggage.

It’s easy to guess that dividing things into luggage and hand luggage better at home, a day or two before the trip, and not at the check-in desk at the airport.

After registration, you need to go through a number of procedures: customs control(on international flights), passport control and security screening. When leaving Russia, cultural values, weapons, precious stones and some other goods must be included in the declaration. But other countries have their own rules and regulations. It is better to find out what goods need to be declared at a foreign customs office in advance, via the Internet or special customs guides.

If you are flying on an international flight, you must present a valid passport at passport control. You will need an internal passport of the Russian Federation only when flying within Russia, in international flights may not be taken at all.

Security control is carried out as follows. You take off your shoes, put your shoes, hand luggage and outerwear in a special pallet. Then go through the metal detector while your belongings go through the x-ray scanner at the same time. It is also better to prepare for security control in advance: remove metal jewelry, a jacket with a metal zipper, remove a belt from trousers, keys, a cell phone, put small iron money in a bag or purse.

“Will I “squeak” if I have dental crowns?”- This is a question that often worries passengers flying for the first time. As a rule, modern metal detectors do not respond to crowns made of cobalt-chromium and gold-platinum alloy, since the mass of dentures is small. You also do not need to remove gold earrings and wedding rings in front of the “frame” - most metal detectors do not focus on small amounts of gold. But cigarettes or condoms on a metal detector most often “beep”, so it’s better to put them out of your pockets too. The packaging of these items contains aluminum, and most of the "frames" are sensitive to this metal.

Be careful when selecting things in hand luggage if you are flying with a connection. In some foreign airports very strict security rules (in particular, this applies to EU countries, where they can seize, for example, mascara during security checks).

What to do after all procedures are completed? As a rule, passengers start to board the plane approximately 40 minutes before departure. If there is at least an hour left before departure, you can walk around the airport, go to duty free shops. IN major airports there are several of them, and the assortment in them may be different. Ahead of a long flight - more than four hours? Then all the more worth a walk. You still have time to sit in a chair, moreover, by the end of the flight you will already want to get up.

No need to queue for boarding an hour before departure. If you go to the plane by bus, the one who gets there last wins, not the first. Those standing at the beginning of the queue will enter the cabin first, only if a "sleeve" is given to the plane (this is a metal "gut" from the gate to the plane). So do not worry - in any case, you will get on the plane and sit in the seat you received.

What clothes to go on a flight? The temperature in the aircraft cabin usually fluctuates around 22 degrees + - 2 points. You need to focus on the time of year. If the weather is cold at the airport of departure, and hot at the point of arrival, dress compactly. It is better to leave fur coats and sheepskin coats at home - they will only interfere with you in economy class seats, especially if the flight is long. The ideal option is a winter jacket that can be removed, rolled up and packed in a large bag. By the way, such clothes can also come in handy in the opposite situation - if you fly "from summer to winter." You can take a bag with a jacket into the cabin as hand luggage and get dressed after boarding. It is easy to guess that it is better not to hand over warm clothes in luggage in such a situation.

Many travelers traveling "from winter to summer" take a bag with light shoes and clothes to the cabin. You can change clothes right in the toilet of the aircraft. This is not very comfortable, but still better than being in a winter jacket under the rays of the tropical sun.

You need to take care not only about clothes, but also about shoes. It is extremely hot to fly in warm winter boots, so take warm socks into the cabin during the cold season. Your feet will be much more comfortable in them. It is strictly not recommended to wear tight shoes during the flight. It increases the already considerable load on the vessels of the lower extremities, while the risk of vein thrombosis also increases.

remember, that Air in the cabin is very dry. If you wear contact lenses, you should take eye drops with you on the flight, as unpleasant painful sensations appear when the mucous membrane dries out. On long flights it is better to travel with glasses.

Don't drink a lot of alcohol if you're flying for the first time! First you need to know how your vestibular system will respond to the movement of the aircraft. Sometimes novice air travelers experience nausea or dizziness when climbing or turning the plane. And in this case, drunk alcohol can enhance the natural reactions of the body.

If you have already experienced seasickness, choose a seat near the wing, bring plenty of sour candies with you to the cabin, and do not drink alcohol - it can increase nausea and dizziness. Also, a proven remedy for motion sickness, which you have already used before, will not be superfluous.

Economy class seats are not very comfortable. But if you choose the right seat in the cabin, you can alleviate your situation. " Experienced travelers during a flight on an airplane, they prefer to take places where the distance between the rows of seats is increased, says Roman Zakharov, editor-in-chief of the journal "Line of flight". They are usually located next to emergency exit. Or this is the first row in the cabin (there may be a partition in front, and not a chair, which seems more comfortable to many passengers). More detailed information about the location of the convenient places in aircraft of various types can be viewed.

Secret 2. Buy compression stockings

It is especially important in this way to prepare for flying on an airplane for those who are at risk for the development of varicose veins or already suffer from it. When you sit in one position for a long time, the veins are squeezed, which can provoke the development of the disease.

“For those who travel frequently, I advise you to purchase special compression stockings or stockings of 1 compression class,” says Andrey Parshukhin, medical adviser to Nikamed LLC. - They redistribute pressure on the venous walls, facilitating blood flow. To choose the right size for the product, measure the volumes above the ankle and below the knee. Wear this jersey in a prone position with your legs up. During the flight, try to stretch at least a little. If it is not possible to walk, at least move your feet: rotate them, pull the sock towards and away from you, write letters or numbers in the air with them.

Secret 3. Take vasoconstrictor drops with you

During takeoff and landing, the walls of the auditory tube close, the eardrum flexes and there is a feeling that it is “bursting” in the ear.

This problem can be easily solved if, when climbing and descending, suck a lollipop, make swallowing movements, massage the area behind the ears or the bridge of the nose. But if you are going to fly even with a minimal cold and at the same time your ears are your weak point, the measures listed above may not be enough.

“In order not to develop otitis media, rinse your nose and blow your nose before landing,” says Vera Plotnikova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, ENT doctor of the highest category. - After that, drip vasoconstrictor drops into the nose. Burying in the right nostril, press the right ear to the right shoulder, the left nostril - the left ear to the left shoulder. Repeat the same procedure before landing.

Secret 4. Get enough sleep before the flight

Enclosed space, not too good ventilation, directed streams of cool air from the air conditioner - all of the above is enough to get off the plane with a runny nose and cough. “If you do not want to become a victim of viruses circulating on board the aircraft, first of all, get enough sleep before the flight,” advises Natalya Nefedova, dietitian of the BODYCAMP nutrition and healthy lifestyle project . “A fully rested person has better immunity.” Also, to improve the general condition, 30-60 minutes before takeoff, it would be good not to eat very tightly, and after eating, drink about 80 mg of aspirin. It will improve blood circulation during the flight and, as a result, the general condition.

Secret 5. Pay due attention to hygiene

On the plane, try to wash your hands often, and not just before eating. Often, without noticing it ourselves, we bring our hands to our face, to our mouth, from here the infection quickly enters the mucous membranes and spreads throughout the body. If a long flight is expected, bring warm socks (put them on before going to bed so you don't catch a cold) and your own blanket.

Secret 6. Refrain from eating on the plane if you are not sure about the quality of the food

If you are not flying first class, then eating on the plane can be compared to convenience foods - a ready-made lunch / dinner from a supermarket freezer.

“Sometimes it is thawed several times, which creates a favorable environment for the rapid reproduction of bacteria,” says Natalya Nefedova. - This leads to poisoning: nausea, headache, vomiting, diarrhea, fever. Bacteria multiply very quickly: their population can double in just 20 minutes! And if they managed to isolate toxins (if the product is stored improperly, it takes about an hour), then no heat treatment will help. The product will be unfit for food, although it may look and smell very appetizing!”

If you are sure that the food on this flight is of high quality, give preference to protein foods that are easy to digest (fish, chicken). Do not overdo it with fruits and vegetables - they can cause flatulence. But a small amount of dark chocolate will not hurt, especially for those who often suffer from headaches.

Secret 7. Drink more fluids

The air in the plane is very dry, which is why we lose large quantity moisture. In flight, it is necessary to consume 1.5-2 times more liquid than on the ground. Drink only bottled uncarbonated water. “And do not aggravate dehydration with diuretic drinks such as coffee, strong tea, alcohol,” advises Natalia Nefedova. “Not only will you lose water, but you may also get headaches and swelling.”

Secret 8. Moisturize your skin in the cabin

She's losing water too! Therefore, it is better to remove decorative cosmetics before the flight. Make-up can be done before landing. "The skin can be sprinkled thermal water- a can of up to 100 ml will be allowed in hand luggage, - says Roman Zakharov. “It is convenient to use wet wipes soaked in thermal water on the plane, and in the case of a long flight, special moisturizing sheet masks.”

Secret 9. If you are afraid to fly, use the services of psychological assistance centers

Currently, many large airports have centers that provide psychological assistance to aerophobes. In Moscow, such a service can be obtained at Sheremetyevo. The program for this center "Fly without fear" was developed by Alexei Gervash, pilot, professional psychologist. “Of course, in half an hour we can only make flying an airplane easier, but not completely solve the problem,” he says. “At the same time, in 90% of cases, aerophobia can be dealt with by completing the full course of the program.”

Secret 10. Learn more about flying and travel itinerary

This will allow you to avoid unnecessary worries about flight safety, because, in fact, everything is thought out to the smallest detail. “Think about what you will do if the steering wheel in your car suddenly jams? - suggests Alexei Gervash. - As a pilot, I understand that if the steering wheel jams, I have a second one. If it does not work, there is an autopilot, and more than one! If suddenly all the autopilots jam, I can control the plane with the help of pedals and engine thrust. Studying the flight route will be useful for those who like to control everything. You will know where the turbulence zones are along the way and be prepared for them.

Secret 11. If aerophobia is strong, immerse yourself in the situation that traumatizes you.

There are many simulators that simulate flying on an airplane. Get to know them to learn how to cope with your fears by applying various relaxation techniques. For example, using breathing techniques - they are considered the most effective. “Many psychologists advise imagining yourself while flying in an airplane in comfortable place: at home, at sea, in the forest, - adds Alexey Gervash. - This is fundamentally wrong! Mentally avoiding what you fear only exacerbates the phobia.”

Secret 12. Put on a tight elastic band around your wrist

If your level of anxiety during the flight goes through the roof, pull back the rubber band and click it on the skin. The brain will switch to a new external signal, which will reduce stress levels.

Use the advice of our experts, and any flight by plane will be more comfortable for you.

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If you travel frequently by plane or have ever had to endure long flights, then you can probably imagine how tiring it can be. That's why website put together a few for you useful tips, which will help you fly in comfort and land fresh and rested.

1. The best seat in the cabin is by the window

Choosing a place near the window, you kill several birds with one stone: firstly, you can lean against the wall to take a nap, and secondly, the neighbors will not bother you to go out. And of course, you will be provided with a wonderful view.

2. Choose comfortable clothes

The times when the most sophisticated outfits were chosen for traveling by plane are long gone - give preference to comfortable and convenient clothes that will not hinder your movements.

On long flights, the temperature in the cabin can change, so it's best to dress in "layers" e.g. T-shirt, sweater, sweatshirt. Don't forget to bring warm socks with you so you can take off your shoes and stay warm.

3. Take water with you, cut out caffeine and alcohol

To avoid dehydration, don't forget to drink more water During the flight. The glasses offered by the flight attendants are not too big, and in order not to wait once again, it is better to stock up on a few bottles of water (don't forget to buy it only after baggage inspection).

Better to avoid caffeinated drinks: it interferes with sleep, increases dehydration of the body. Alcohol may relieve some tension, but it can also lead to dehydration and lethargy.

4. Take care of your facial skin

On board the plane, the humidity level is very low, so our skin suffers first of all. To avoid discomfort, follow these tips:

Direct the airflow of the air conditioner anywhere other than your face.
If the skin begins to shine, wipe the face with cleansing wipes and apply a moisturizer.
Don't spray water on your face as this will dry out your skin even more. Or blot it with a tissue after spraying.

5. Get comfortable in your chair

From a long sitting, the legs become numb and the back is very tired, and the seats on the plane are not very comfortable. Place a pillow, folded scarf or sweater under your lower back, and don't forget to cover yourself with a blanket. It is better to ask for a pillow and a blanket as soon as you get on board the plane (sometimes they run out quickly).

Also remember: the higher your feet are, the better, so try placing them directly on your own luggage under the seat in front of you.

6. Stock up on everything you need for a comfortable sleep

Instead of massive gadgets like a large laptop and a few thick books it is better to take a bag with things useful in flight with you to the cabin. With them, even in economy class, you will be able to sleep and relax:

Ear plugs or noise canceling headphones.
Mask for sleep.
Pillow for neck support.

7. How to prevent stuffy ears

Due to pressure drops, especially during takeoff and landing, unpleasant stuffiness can appear in the ears. To get rid of her try to yawn widely, make several swallowing movements, suck on lollipops.

8. Try to move

It is not easy to spend several hours in one position: the body becomes numb, and the blood accumulates in the lower extremities and does not reach the top of the body. Try to get up at least once an hour from the chair, and also do a little warm-up right in the chair: Some airlines print special exercise cards for their passengers.

9. Pack a healthy snack

The low levels of pressure and humidity on board lead to a decrease in the sensitivity of the taste buds. It is for this reason that airlines add large amounts of spices, salt and sugar to their meals, and this is not always beneficial. Think about a snack that is convenient to take with you on a plane: fruits, nuts, yogurt.