What are the attractions in paris names. The main attractions of Paris

Paris is the most romantic city Europe, people from all over the globe rush to look at local sights. At all times, this place has attracted creative people, intellectuals, nobility and ordinary people to admire the beauty, find inspiration and just change the scenery.

Pont Alexandre III

The Paris bridge over the Seine is one of the few Russian traces on the city map. This place was named in honor of Alexander III and was discovered at the very beginning of the 20th century before the beginning of world exhibition. Emperor Nicholas II himself took part in laying the bridge in 1896, anticipating the long-awaited alliance between the Russian Empire and France.

Pont Alexandre III is located on the Seine and is considered one of the most elegant and beautiful bridges in Paris, which amazes tourists with its architecture, the presence of gilding frames, numerous statues of angels and beautiful lanterns. The building is over 150 meters long and is located next to Les Invalides (Invalides metro station).

For a real pleasure to visit this place, it is worth taking a boat on the Seine, from where you have a great view of the bridge and you can take some good photos.

Place de la Bastille

Place de la Bastille is a historical landmark and value of Paris. In the Middle Ages, a fortress of the same name was built on this site, where criminals especially dangerous for the state were kept. Voltaire, the mysterious Iron Mask, Count Calliostro, the Marquis de Sade, as well as the most famous philosophers, once visited the Bastille.

The fortress was dismantled piece by piece within 3 years after the victory of the French Revolution. After the proclamation of the First French Republic, this place was a wasteland with a sign “Here they dance”, where people gathered and held mass festivities. In the middle of the 19th century, the "July Column" was erected in the center of the square, which tourists can see to this day. Today Place de la Bastille annually receives thousands of guests from all over the world, fairs, concerts and various demonstrations are regularly held. Located on the border of several main districts of the capital, you can get there by metro, reaching the Bastille station.

Paris is a city in which the religious buildings and the green-light establishments of the red-light district, the sights of Paris, art museums to pacify spiritual hunger and many restaurants, cafes and bars for tasting culinary masterpieces and thirst-quenching wines. It has always served as a landmark in fashion, has gained fame as the most romantic city, and is constantly striving for progress. Also, if you are flying from Paris to Prague, we recommend that you read the Prague guide and find out about historical city interesting moments.

For a centuries-old and such a multifaceted history, woven from political and love intrigues, short-term riots and rapid revolutions, creative personalities and odious figures, he created a uniquely intoxicating atmosphere that is impossible to resist.

Sight	Address	Visit price
Eiffel Tower	Champ de Mars, 5 Avenue Anatole France, 75007 Paris	From 3 to 17 euros.
Champs Elysees	Avenue des Champs-Elysees, Paris 75008	For free
Cathedral of Notre Dame	6 Place du Parvis Notre Dame	From 15 euros. Under 26 years of age admission is free.
Louvre Museum	Rue de Rivoli, 75001 Paris, France	From 13 euros. If under 18 free.
Versailles	Place d'Armes, 78000 Versailles, France	From 15 to 40 euros.
Basilica of the Sacré Coeur	35 Rue du Chevalier de la Barre, 75018 Paris, France	From 3 to 8 euros.
Disneyland Paris	77777 Marne-la-Vallee, France	From 33 to 110 euros.
Triumphal Arch	Place Charles de Gaulle, 75008 Paris, France	From 12 euros.
luxembourg garden	6e Arrondissement, 75006 Paris, France	For free
Moulin rouge	82 Boulevard de Clichy, 75018 Paris, France	From 95 to 200 euros.
Catacombs of Paris	1 avenue du Colonel Henri Rol-Tanguy, 75014 Paris	From 12 euros. Up to 14 years free.
Père Lachaise Cemetery	16 Rue du Repos, 75020 Paris Pere Lachaise Gambetta	Free any day.
Palace of the Conciergerie	2 Boulevard du Palais, Paris 75001	For adults 9 euros. for children 6 euros.
Montmartre area	Montmartre, Paris 75018	For free
Rodin Museum	79, rue de Varenne	1 euro for the garden, 6 euro for the exhibition.

Whether you lay your hands on a French wine list or kneel in front of a majestic cathedral, turn your gaze to the paintings of great artists, the stage of the Opera or the stage of a variety show - delight and pleasure are guaranteed, and when you return home, you will dream of the playful flickering lights of the Eiffel Tower for a long time to come.

If you are going to visit many attractions, then we recommend that you purchase the Paris City Pass here, it will save you money on tickets, travel and time!

The elegant French capital has many interesting sights, but first of all, every traveler dreams of visiting especially popular tourist places.

1 The Eiffel Tower is the hospitable hostess of the French capital

Eiffel Tower in Paris

The Eiffel Tower, once built by Gustave Eiffel as a symbol of France's technological progress, has now become the hallmark of the capital. The word "Paris" involuntarily raises an association with this slender beauty, which attracts millions of tourists who dream of looking at the city from its highest point.

With a "height" of 324 m, at one time it was the tallest building in the world. Although today it has no equal in popularity, even in the state of the project, it caused a storm of indignation among the local elite, demanding the authorities to prevent the construction of the "column of iron and screws" so as not to spoil the urban landscape.

Who would have thought that this "column" would become the most photographed, and its images would adorn magazine covers, posters and calendars, not to mention personal photos. If during the day the Iron Lady looks calm and thoughtful, then at night she is unrecognizable.

She often changed outfits, consisting of thousands of colorful lights. Today, her main dress is woven from golden yellow lanterns with silvery flashing sparks reminiscent of stars.

Address of this charming lady: Champ de Mars, 5 Avenue Anatole France, 75007 Paris

You can get there by the following transport:

Metro stations: Bir-Hakeim (line 6) and Trocadero (line 9)
RER train: Champs de Mars - Tour Eiffel (line C)
Buses no. 82 and 42 to Tour Eiffel and no. 82, 87, 69 to Champ de Mars

Opening hours are seasonal. During tourist peak(mid-June - early September) stairs and lifts are open from 09:00 to 00:45, but at 23:00 the last lift leaves for the third level.

At the end of the season, the Eiffel Tower reduces its opening hours: 9:30-23:45. The elevator lifts to the second level for the last time at 22:30, to the third - at 23:00. The stairs are open: 9:30-18:30, but you can climb it for the last time at 18:00.

Each pleasure has its own price, there is one in the case of visiting the Iron Lady, but it depends on the level you decide to climb and on the way to do it.

Climbing to the second level (115 m):

Adult ticket for the stairs - 7 euros
Youth 12-24 years old with a ticket for the stairs - 5 euros
Children's ticket for the stairs - 3 euros
Adult on the lift - 11 euros
Youth 12-24 years old with an elevator ticket - 8.50 euros

Lift to the third level (276 m):

Adult ticket -17 euros
Youth 12-24 years old - 14.50 euros
Child ticket (4-11 years old) - 8 euros
Entry for children under 4 years old is free.

Eiffel Tower website: http://www.toureiffel.paris

2 Champs Elysees - the leading street of the capital

Champs Elysees (Paris)

The main thoroughfare of Paris has long turned into a territory of glamor and luxury, and only minions of fate can live or work here. If you want to buy branded items, all the famous brands are represented on the Champs Elysees.

No one remembers that in the 16th century there were swamps here, and people came here to hunt wild duck. But even when, at the beginning of the 17th century, Marie de Medici ordered the construction of the Boulevard de la Queen, for a long time the area was dangerous for late and lonely walks.

The length of the fields is 1915 m with a width of 71 m. Being in, the street runs from Concorde Square to the Arc de Triomphe, erected on the Place de la Star (now Charles de Gaulle).

In the days national holidays ceremonial processions pass along the street and crowds of people flock, rejoicing and rejoicing in past victories.

Shans Elise is divided into park and commercial areas, and life here never stops. Without going beyond the boundaries of the avenue, you can visit museums, cinemas and theaters, cafes and restaurants, shops of all formats, and there are also numerous travel agencies and offices.

Address: Avenue des Champs-Elysees, Paris 75008.

The following metro stations lead here:

Concorde can be reached by line 12 trains 1 and 8
Champs-Elysees - Clemenceau lies on lines 1 and 13
Get to Franklin D. Roosevelt on branches 1 or 9
George V is on line 1
Routes 1, 2 and 6 lead to Charles de Gaulle - Etoile

You can also use the convenient and fast RER trains, taking line A to the stop Charles de Gaulle - Etoile.

3 Notre Dame Cathedral - a masterpiece of Gothic art

Cathedral of Notre Dame

Guides call Notre Dame de Paris a place of extraordinary power and a stone book that holds the key to the great mysteries of the universe. He took the place where different times there were other religious temples, and it is not surprising that the earth managed to become saturated with mysticism, acquire legends and myths.

For construction catholic cathedral it took almost 200 years, and each architect brought his own vision to his architecture. It is famous for its lancet gates with scenes of the Last Judgment, bas-reliefs and panels of statues of kings, cathedral roses in stained glass windows and a gallery of chimeras invented by the master Viollet-le-Duc.

The ringing of massive bells can impress anyone, and, inspired by them, Victor Hugo wrote a grandiose novel Notre Dame Cathedral, which brought glory not only to the author, but also reawakened interest in the sanctuary, which had almost disappeared into the milestones of history.

Fortunately, we can still visit eastern part islands of Cité to visit this functioning temple, and through a string of years to consider memorable events.

Address: 6 Place du Parvis Notre Dame

Entrance inside is free , but do not hide your wallet far away, because you will probably want to climb the bell tower and see the treasury, and this costs a couple of coins.

Bell tower tickets:

From 26 years old - 15 euros
For all those who are younger - admission is free

Treasure Tickets:

Children 6-12 years old - 1 euro
12-26 years old - 2 euros
The rest - 4 euros
You can also listen to an audio guide for 5 euros.

Fridays of Great Lent, as well as the first day of each new month - free admission.

Open: Monday-Friday - 08:00-18:45; Saturday-Sunday - 8:00-19:15

4 Louvre - royal museum

Louvre Museum (Paris)

5 Versailles - the legacy of the "Sun King"

Versailles in Paris

This palace and park ensemble has no analogues. Conceived by Louis XIV as a magnificent royal residence, it cost the French treasury a fortune.

Its architecture, together with the adjacent park, is a complete work, amazing in its unique harmony. Marie Antoinette's farm has also been preserved here, being in the same form as with her.

6 Sacré-Coeur Basilica - Heart of Christ

Basilica of the Sacré Coeur

To beg forgiveness from the Savior or offer a prayer of thanksgiving, no better places than, whitening on top of the Montmartre hill. Its construction was conceived as a sign of humility and repentance for all the deeds committed by Parisians during wars and revolutions.

Attracting tourists, the sanctuary continues to fulfill its main purpose, welcoming the flocking pilgrims, ready to kneel at the face of Christ, and who want to hear the majestic sound of the staggering size of the organ.

Address: 35 Rue du Chevalier de la Barre, 75018 Paris, France

Entrance to the basilica is free from 06:00 to 22:30, but the upper gallery is available for 6 euros from 09:00 to 19:00 (until 18:00 in winter).
Entrance to the crypt costs 3 euros, and a single ticket to both zones costs 8 euros.
You can drive up to the hill by metro to the Anvers, Abbesses stops or use the funicular.

7 Disneyland Paris - the world of children's fantasies

Disneyland Paris

In the city of Marne-la-Vallee, Disney characters come to life, and children and adults who believe in fairy tales and magic rush to meet them to spend a few days here.

Going to Disneyland Paris, get ready for unbridled fun, crazy rides and encounters with pirates. A sea odyssey, gold mines and Indiana Jones-style adventure awaits you.

Visit Snow White, the Mad Hatter and Lancelot. You will see the past and look into the future, visit space and at the bottom of the ocean, and a terrible house with howling ghosts, skeletons and other otherworldly inhabitants beckons the brave.

The curious will be able to learn how cartoons are created, chat with their favorite characters, and then have a bite to eat at local cafes and even check into a hotel in the park.

Disneyland Park is open from 8:00-23:00 and the Disney Studio: 8:00-22:00.

You can get here from Charles de Gaulle and Orly airports by taxi, renting a car (heading for the A-4 highway) or by VEA bus. There is also a RER train from Roissy to Marne la Vallee station. From the center of Paris, people get to this metro station by boarding a carriage on the Opera platform.

By purchasing one of the types of ticket, it can be used throughout the year.

Normal for 1 day in 1 park - 59/33 (adult / child)
Complex for 1 day in 2 parks - 70/39 euros (adult / child)
Complex for 2-5 days in 2 parks - 109/89 (adult / child)

Near some attractions there are Fast-Pass machines that issue coupons for entry without a queue.

8 Arc de Triomphe glorifying the sons of France

Arc de Triomphe in Paris

Once upon a time it was in the order of things to erect monuments to oneself, perpetuating one's own deeds during one's lifetime. The triumphal arch on the Square of the Star appeared on the orders of Napoleon Bonaparte I, inspired by the Roman tradition to pass through the gates in a triumphal procession of the winner.

The arch is adorned with winged maidens blowing fanfares; sculptural groups and bas-reliefs depicting soldiers and generals going into battle and returning with Victoria.

It is a pity that Napoleon himself did not see it in its final form, but today everyone can stand at the eternal flame to the unknown soldier at the foot of the structure or visit the museum dedicated to the exploits of the great emperor and his army, and also climb to the observation deck.

From a height of 29.19 m, you can see how the rays from the arch scatter the streets, demonstrating their pearls-attractions: the Sacré-Coeur Basilica, the La Defense arch, the Eiffel Tower, the obelisk of Egypt and others.

Address: Place Charles de Gaulle, 75008 Paris, France

You can get to it by subway to Etoile station, also known as Charles de Gaulle, or by buses: 20, 92, 73, 52, 30 and 31. And if you want, walk from the Louvre for half an hour or take a taxi quickly and with comfort.

Admire it from below as freely as you like, but a ticket to the top costs 12 euros. For groups of 20 people and young people aged 18-25 (non-EU citizens), the lift will cost 9 euros, and for EU citizens and disabled people - free of charge.

Opening hours: Monday - Sunday 10:00-23:00 (except public holidays and December 25)

9 Luxembourg Gardens - the highlight of the Latin Quarter

luxembourg garden

Thanks to Maria Medici, who fondly recalled her young years spent in Florence, the Luxembourg Gardens appeared, laid out around a country palace, reminiscent of the queen's family estate. Changing several times over the years, today it occupies 26 hectares and is the pride of Paris.

Guests here are entertained by the theater of miniatures "Guignol" with Petrushka in the title role. Children ride ponies, carousels, there is a playground. You can play basketball tennis and its predecessor - jeu-de-pom. The park provides playgrounds for bocce - ball games like bowling, and tables for chess fans.

However, the famous fountain opposite the facade of the palace remains the most popular today. Visitors love to launch boats on the water, and if you don’t have your own, you can rent it.

The Luxembourg Garden is favorite place for photo exhibitions and concerts open sky, but it's nice to just wander along the alleys, relax on the lawn, admiring the sculptures and gathering your thoughts.

Address park and palace ensemble: 6e Arrondissement, 75006 Paris, France

entrance to the park completely free . It is open April-October at 7:30-21:45, and the rest of the time 8:15-16:45, except for holidays: Pentecost, Easter, Ascension, Christmas, May 1, as well as on the days of important events of the Parliament.

Nearest metro station: Odeon. You can also get to the RER stop Luxembourg. If you prefer the bus, you need numbers: 21 or 27, 58, 38, 82-85 and 89.

10 Moulin Rouge - the meeting place of Bohemia

Cabaret Moulin Rouge

Oh-la-la! - French men exclaim when it comes to love, eroticism and everything related to carnal pleasures. Years and decades pass, eras change, but interest in savory pleasures does not subside, and the Moulin Rouge Cabaret (Red Mill) continues to gather a full hall of curious tourists and local regulars.

On her stage in dance and music, a sensual extravaganza is born. The puffy skirts of the girls soar above their heads, the heels strike a rhythm, and there is no shortage of bright colors in a kaleidoscope of sequins, feathers and a naked body.

Nowhere else will you see such an incendiary show, the hallmark of which is the cancan dance, which excites the imagination and dreams of even the most strict morals.

Address: 82 Boulevard de Clichy, 75018 Paris, France

Nearest metro station: Blanche on the M2 line.

You can take any free table in the hall, and the ticket price depends on the option chosen:

For a ticket with champagne or another drink - 105 euros
For a ticket with a menu of dishes - 175-200 euros
For a ticket only for the show - 95 euros

11 Catacombs of Paris - on the other side of life

Paris catacombs

Under the busy streets of the city lies another city, hidden from the prying eyes of the living, whose inhabitants have long ceased to be disturbed by the vain world. About 6 million people who died at different times found their last home in caves and tunnels.

The ossuary has streets with signs, and presumably it occupies about 300 km, but no one can say for sure, because only a small part of it, equipped for tourists, has an organized view.

13 Conciergerie Palace - an impregnable castle and a dungeon

Conciergerie Palace in Paris

Almost half of the island covered, which of royal castle turned into a prison that overshadowed even the Bastille with its formidable reputation.

Neither fires nor revolutions could destroy it, but only strengthened gloomy rumors and legends. It was said that it was possible to get out of its walls to freedom only through the guillotine, and many famous personalities laid their heads here.

The local executioners were dashing guys with a good imagination, and their torture was akin to a dark art. Punishment with rods was a childish prank in comparison with cauterization of the body with a red-hot iron, boots-blocks, torture with water. Some criminals were beheaded, others were wheeled, and others were quartered.

It was in this prison that she spent her last days in Marie Antoinette's private cell. The interior of the loner is accurately recreated, and in the room a wax queen sits on a chair with her back to the audience, guarded by a guard.

Fortress address: 2 Boulevard du Palais, Paris 75001

The palace is open for visits between 9:30-18:00.

Tickets for adults cost 8.50 euros, for children - 5.50 euros. Young people under 18 and EU citizens under 26, as well as the disabled and pensioners, can visit the attraction for free.

It was here that the Paris Commune was born, and after the massacre of its members, it was decided to build the Sacré-Coeur Basilica on the top of the hill, which even now stands out in whiteness at its very top.

Famous personalities lived and worked in Montmartre: Van Gogh, Renoir, Picasso, Modigliani, Bateau Lavour, Matisse. They loved to spend time in the local cabarets, and the walls of the Moulin Rouge still remember the timbre of their voices. You can also visit the restaurant "Smart Rabbit" - another favorite place of the bohemians of the past.

At the cemetery of the same name, many travelers like to visit celebrities who have left their mark on history, and in exhibition halls admire their works of art.

Once in this area, you should definitely visit the huge swap meet Saint-Ouen, where you will find real treasures - antiques along with the works of modern masters.

Address: Montmartre, Paris 75018

Connoisseurs of beauty must visit Paris, which has collected the work of the great sculptor. Adjacent to the building huge park with coffee houses where you can relax after a rich tour of a suite of rooms with many corridors, where in every corner there is another reason to stop and marvel at the inimitable talent of the master.

Here is the famous figure “The Thinker”, but in addition to the works of Auguste, the halls feature works by his beloved Camille Claudel, as well as his favorite collection of paintings collected by the sculptor, including Van Gogh paintings.

Address: 79, rue de Varenne

The museum is open: 10:00-17:45.
Tickets for the exhibition - 6 euros, for the garden - 1 euro. Visitors under the age of 18 are free to enter.
It is easy to get here on the Varenne or Invalides subway, Saint-Francois-Xavier, as well as on the RER to the Invalides stop on line C.

"See Paris and die!" - Ilya Ehrenburg calls in his book. He was so captivated by the atmosphere of the city that he wished everyone to see the sights of Paris at least once in their lives. In addition to historical monuments, people come here for gourmet cuisine, wine and cheese tasting, cabarets and walks along the narrow streets of one of the most beautiful cities Europe.

Historical sights of Paris

The Arc de Triomphe was erected in 1836 and is dedicated to the victory of Napoleon Bonaparte at the Battle of Austerlitz. On four sides, the building is decorated with sculptural groups, over which the names of the thirty most brilliant victories of the general of the French army are engraved.

The structure is made in the antique style and corresponds to the Italian original of a similar arch in Italy, where it was erected during the reign of the Roman emperor Titus. Unfortunately, final version Bonaparte never saw a monumental monument - construction was completed after his death.

The Louvre Museum has served as a residence for French kings since the sixteenth century. Louis XIV lost interest in the palace and opened a workshop for artists within its walls, while Napoleon Bonaparte added paintings from the conquered territories to the Louvre collection. The appearance of this outstanding landmark of Paris is not accidental - the architects were inspired to create a prototype of the Cheops pyramid by the Egyptian commander's trophies, which formed the basis for the museum.

The museum has more than three hundred thousand exhibits, thirty-five thousand of which you can freely look at - the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, the Coronation of Napoleon by Jacques Louis David, the statue of Venus de Milo and Nike of Samothrace.

Notre Dame Cathedral made famous Victor Hugo's novel of the same name. The coronation, wedding and funeral of emperors took place in the Catholic church, the first parliament of France met here and the destitute found shelter. The construction of the famous church lasted almost 200 years - during this time he changed several leaders, each of whom rebuilt the temple to his taste.

As a result of reconstructions, the temple is endowed with a combination of Gothic and Romanesque styles. Several legends are associated with the cathedral - it is believed that only the devil himself can create a building of such unprecedented beauty. On the day when the forged gates were finally ready, the castle did not give in to the architect until it was sprinkled with holy water.

The Pantheon was a church in the 18th century and had an amazing history. Before taking command of the troops, Louis XV suddenly fell ill and, in view of the low level of medicine in those days, the only thing left for him was to turn to Saint Genevieve with prayers for health. After some time, the king recovered and promised to erect to her in gratitude for her help the most beautiful church in Paris.

However, during the revolution Christian temples were rapidly ruined, as a result of which the temple was turned into a burial place for famous personalities. Ashes of Count Mirabeau, Victor Hugo, Raphael and others famous people France is kept within the walls of the Pantheon even now.

The Sacré-Coeur Basilica is one of the country's most important churches, built to commemorate the defeat in the Franco-Prussian War. It was believed that over the long years of moral decay, God deprived the people of France of his blessing, and in order to atone for sins, it was necessary to build a new church - since then, the Sacré-Coeur temple has been included in the sights of Paris.

In order to get to the observation deck of the building, which is located at a height of four hundred meters, you will need to overcome 237 steps. Inside the building is decorated with stained glass windows and mosaics, and outside - statues of Joan of Arc, St. Louis and St. Peter. Tourists have a tradition associated with the latter - if you want to return to Paris, you need to stroke the leg of the apostle.

The Palace of Versailles was originally a small village near Paris, and only then a luxurious castle arose in its place for Louis XIV, who built it after rumors about majestic castle finance minister. In 1661, the construction of the palace began, in which the king invested about 250 billion euros.

Symmetrical gardens and parks, fountains, flower beds and alleys, green labyrinths and ancient sculptures adorn the area around Versailles. And from the windows of the palace there is a magnificent view of the Grand Canal, which is decorated with the figure of Apollo emerging from the water and facing the building.

Luxembourg Palace combines Italian and French styles. Marie de' Medici hired Rubens himself to design it, who subsequently painted a series of paintings about the queen. Later, the castle became a prison for prisoners, and then the residence of Napoleon Bonaparte.

The style of the palace, made in the spirit of the Renaissance and Baroque, has survived to this day. Today, Parliament meetings are held here, and a restaurant for tourists with national cuisine is open on the street. For adults, excursions are held here, and for children - puppet theaters, rides, pony rides and other recreational activities.

The Bourbon Palace was named after the ancient Bourbon family and was built for the daughter of Louis XIV. In 1756 it was bought by Louis XV, in 1798 Napoleon I ruled from here, and in 1814 Louis XVIII became its last owner. Today, the French parliament sits here, however, it is open to visitors and tourists.

Executions of representatives of the royal family were carried out on the square in front of the palace, and the manuscripts of Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the case of Joan of Arc are kept within its walls. The mansion is in a convenient location, so after visiting there, you can also look at the nearby Place de la Concorde and the Church of Sainte-Marie-Madeleine.

The Tuileries Palace began to be built in 1559 for Catherine de Medici. Château Tuileries consisted of three pavilions, two of which have survived to this day. Like most ancient palaces, the Tuileries is also famous for its bloodthirsty legends and ghosts. A powerful sorcerer, who was hired by Catherine de Medici to massacre her enemies with the help of black magic, learned too many secrets about the queen.

To avoid blackmail and a potential threat from the warlock, the cruel ruler sent him to the gallows, and imprisoned his body in underground catacombs. However, after a while, the corpse of the sorcerer disappeared and began to frighten the inhabitants of the palace at night. The palace was the residence for Louis XVI and Napoleon Bonaparte. After the burning of the palace in 1871, little was saved, but a few surviving structures can still be viewed.

The Conciergerie Palace is one of the oldest sights in Paris, built in the sixth century under King Clovis I. Until the XIV century, the most famous monarchs of France lived here, but later it was turned into a prison for prisoners, including Marie Anutanette and Robespierre. The palace has a large list iconic places: Chapel Sainte-Chapelle in the Gothic style, the hall of the Warriors, where the king's guards dined, the kitchen outbuilding, the guardroom, where the council met and orders for execution were given.

Parisian street, the place where lepers waited for their sentence; Chapel and solitary confinement of Marie Antoinette; A corridor of prisoners and 4 famous towers, each of which has its own separate history. Tickets to the museum are inexpensive, but you will need a lot of time to see it.

France is one of the most mysterious, beautiful and picturesque countries in the world. There are many architectural monuments that are of historical value. Paris is the capital of France and is considered one of the most beautiful cities in Europe.

Below are 25 of the most popular attractions in the capital, the city of Paris.

This popular building among travelers is the tallest in the entire city. It impresses with its lightness and sophistication. The height of the tower is 320 meters. It consists of three levels. During the construction of an amazing structure, steel and glass were used. The choice of such material gives a light and openwork look to the entire tower.

2. Palace of Versailles

The grandiose structure is one of the main attractions of the city of Paris. Millions of tourists and travelers strive to get here. About a thousand rooms of the palace, the Hall of Mirrors, the royal chambers, and much more are open for visits. Outside, the Palace of Versailles is lined with multi-colored marble, there is a picturesque garden with ponds.

The Champs Elysees is one of the largest and busiest streets of the city, which stretches from the Place de la Concorde to the Arc de Triomphe. Real estate prices here are very high, so only millionaires can afford to live on this street. Basically there are restaurants, cafes, office premises, boutiques and cinemas, company stores.

Disneyland is on the list of Paris attractions for children. This huge area is located 30 kilometers from Paris and includes a golf course, residential and office complexes, Disneyland Park, Walt Disney Studios Park. Adults and children will be able to visit attractions, castles, admire their favorite heroes of famous cartoons and just have fun. Restaurants, hotels and shops are also located here.

Notre Dame Cathedral was built in 1345. In the course of further wars and battles, the appearance of the building changed significantly and in 1864 it was completely restored. Inside the cathedral is a huge hall that can accommodate about 9,000 people, five columns of impressive size. The exterior and interior of the building leave an indelible impression on visitors. A staircase was also built, along which you can climb to the North Tower. Near the cathedral there is a mark "zero kilometer". From here they calculate the distance to any point in the country.

6. Louvre

The Louvre is considered the largest and most famous museum in the world. On a huge area of 22 football fields, many sculptures, several thousand paintings, jewelry, and ceramics are presented. Millions of tourists dream of visiting this mysterious place to plunge into the world of art. Completely bypassing all the premises is not enough for ten hours. You need to have a plan of the building with you so as not to get lost in the numerous rooms. It is handed out at the entrance. Before visiting the Louvre, you will have to stand in a long line for tickets, but it is worth visiting the main attraction of Paris in any case.

The most interesting sights of Paris are the Luxembourg Gardens. It is located in the Latin Quarter and is represented by a combination of a marvelous garden and the Luxembourg Palace.

The palace itself is an architectural monument in Paris. In front of it are picturesque fountains, an open stage where many musical performers perform, playgrounds and attractions. The area is 25 hectares. Numerous tourists and residents of the city spend time and enjoy their holidays here.

It was originally called the Church of Saint Genevieve. Then historical monument began to be called the burial room for great people. Its construction took about thirty years. His architectural style has never been determined, but the architect's drawings are unimaginable. Here lie the most famous and outstanding personalities who entered the history of France and the whole world. An interesting and mysterious part of the Pantheon is the Foucault pendulum. With his help, the scientist was able to prove to people that the earth is spinning. Professional tour guides will tell you a lot interesting facts about this unique building of 1789.

9. Picasso Museum

This museum is one of the most famous attractions in Paris. It presents the works of an outstanding artist of his time, as well as other equally famous personalities in the history of painting. A large collection of the artist is represented by 2000 items, namely paintings, sculptures, collages, drawings, ceramics. It also houses a collection of photographs of Picasso and his family members, friends and relatives. His work inspires, surprises and leaves a lasting impression. Many tourists tend to visit this famous place.

10. Arc de Triomphe

Building this architectural monument began during the reign of Napoleon and lasted about thirty years. Unfortunately, the emperor himself and the creator of the arch could not live to see the end of construction. The monument was made in the Roman style, a massive building in the shape of a rectangle and an opening carved into it. The main attraction of Paris is considered the most grand structure around the world among similar buildings.

On all sides, the Arc de Triomphe is decorated with bas-reliefs and painted with the names of officers who died as a result of hostilities. Now there is an eternal flame near the arch. Parades are held here, and wreaths are laid in memory of veterans. Inside the arch there is a small museum that anyone can visit and get acquainted with the history of its creation.

11. Place de la Concorde

It's legendary and amazing place located between the Champs Elysees and the Tuileries Gardens. A magnificent fountain, beautiful statues and an obelisk will impress any visitor. Two fountains 9 meters high are located at the base of the obelisk. Gilded structural elements give a majestic and luxurious look, and the figures of mythical creatures and heroes are fabulously beautiful and delight the eyes of others. The fountains are especially beautiful after sunset, when the jets of water are illuminated by spotlights.

The legendary obelisk of Luxor is made of pink marble and reaches a height of 23 meters. It took several years to deliver it to the square. The square also has eight monuments that surround the entire square and are the best sights in Paris.

12. Grand Opera

Another name is Opera Garnier. Located near the Louvre and is one of the main attractions in the center of Paris. An amazing element of the building is a chic staircase made of multi-colored marble. The theater has many rooms, stairs and corridors, dressing rooms for famous ballet and theater artists. The spacious and luxuriously decorated foyer of the theater attracts a lot of attention. The interior is created in golden tones, which gives it an elegant and luxurious look. There is also a Mirror Room. Here visitors to the theater can relax and just spend time.

France is an extraordinary country, endowed not only with amazing natural beauty, but also embodying the best in architecture, cuisine, art and fashion. It miraculously combines the sophistication of the capital's palaces with the sweet simplicity of the villages of Provence. There is absolutely everything for a luxurious holiday and a prosperous life: the coast Atlantic Ocean, côte d'azur mediterranean sea, snow-capped peaks of the Alps, magnificent forests and meadows, and, of course, a developed economy.

But a special reason for the pride of every Frenchman is the majestic, unsurpassed and incomparable with any other capital in the world ... Paris! If you decide to visit Paris, the sights will meet you at every turn. Among other cities of the world, Paris is distinguished by luxurious parks, an inimitable lifestyle, and, of course, the Parisians themselves, endowed with a mysterious charm and some casual sophistication.

Paris is a city of lovers, poets and artists; a city that dictates fashion to the entire globe, and where masterpieces of world cuisine are born. This is a fairy tale city, a dream city that has not yet left anyone indifferent, it conquers immediately and for life, and once you get to know this dandy, you will never throw him out of your heart. But, nevertheless, the first thing that attracts everyone's attention when meeting with French capital are the sights of Paris, which are the heritage great history and are of great artistic value.

Eiffel Tower

It is impossible to talk about this city without mentioning its main symbol - eiffel tower. Today it has turned into a real Mecca for tourists, striking in its grandeur both during the day and in the light of night lights. It is hard to even imagine that immediately after the construction, it caused a whole storm of protests and complaints. And only the fact that its creator, Gustave Eiffel, was able to find an economic use for the tower - it houses a device for transmitting radio and TV waves, as well as a weather bureau - helped the legendary metal structure survive to this day.

Today, the Eiffel Tower is a major tourist attraction, on three of its levels, in addition to viewing platforms there are also chic restaurants where you can taste the best dishes of French cuisine and at the same time admire the sights of Paris from a bird's eye view. But the night landscapes of the city, flooded with golden lights, are especially admired; such a spectacle simply takes your breath away!

At the very foot of this grandiose symbol of the whole of France, the Champs-Elysées majestically spread, which for many years in a row beckon with the luxury of shop windows, fashionable restaurants and cozy coffee houses. It is in this place that employees of the most famous French corporations spend their working days and famous Parisians prefer to live.

Triumphal Arch

Paris is unthinkable without the world-famous Arc de Triomphe on Carruzel Square. She personifies the greatness of the once invincible emperor, the achievements of the entire French monarchy and its people. It so happened that the great commander could not admire this architectural masterpiece, the construction of which dragged on for decades. One piquant detail is connected with the history of this monument. The fact is that up to a certain point, the ensemble of the arch was organically complemented by horses made of bronze, which, like a trophy, Napoleon Bonaparte took from one Italian temple. Later they had to be returned to their rightful owners.

Louvre

From the Arc de Triomphe, along the symbolic victory route, you can go straight to the Louvre. And this is by no means accidental, because in our time it is the greatest world museum, and once the Louvre was both a fortification and one of the royal residences. Starting from the 12th century, each of the ruling kings sought to reshape the castle in his own way, adding various artistic elements and entire architectural ensembles to it. Thanks to their efforts, we can admire such an unusual and harmoniously combined into one ideological whole structure. The most recent modernization of the Louvre is the construction of a pyramidal glass dome at the end of the last century.

Today, the Louvre is perhaps the most popular tourist attraction, like other attractions in Paris, it attracts guests from all over the world like a magnet. Even indifferent to historical cultural heritage people consider it their duty to visit this treasure trove of masterpieces of world art, which has no analogues. Excursions around the Louvre are not like idle wandering around museums, they help to travel back to past eras, get in touch with the greatest creations of human genius.

Versailles

One of the most luxurious castles of the French monarchy, also one of the main attractions of Paris - Versailles. This castle has come a long way of becoming, appearing at the beginning of its life in the form of a small settlement of villagers, and becoming a luxurious palace much later, which was made by the Sun King Louis XIV. The idea to give the palace the look that we know now came to Louis out of envy of his finance minister, who had a luxurious palace in the town of Vaux-le-Vicomte. It was indulging his whim that the French king decided that his castle should be a hundred times more luxurious than the palace of the minister. Yes, kings have never been able to deny themselves "little" weaknesses!

Today it is so easy to imagine with your mind's eye how ladies walked along the green, well-groomed territory of the Versailles park, accompanied by fashionable gentlemen, and palace intrigues took place in its dark corners.

Cathedral of Notre Dame

Absolutely all the sights of Paris are worthy of attention and admiration. But, probably, none of them is sung like the world-famous Notre Dame Cathedral, which even among deeply convinced atheists causes an exciting thrill. No wonder this masterpiece of world architecture is dedicated to the no less famous novel of the same name by Victor Hugo, a real Frenchman and a true patriot of his country.

The temple in the Gothic style impresses with the elegance of forms, thoughtfulness of every detail, exquisite decoration, the whole architectural ensemble permeated with harmony. This building is captivating. Before you go inside, you enchantedly wander around the perimeter, admiring how ingenious the creation of human hands can be, how subtly you can convey beauty in stone, and how this beauty remains unshakable for centuries.

Notre Dame de Paris, as the French call it, is the result of the work of more than a dozen architects, it was built over several centuries, and the best materials, advanced technologies and unique artistic incarnations were used for its construction. This is the work of thousands of people who have invested their whole soul in its construction. And, perhaps, that is why people from all over the globe have been rushing to the small island of Cité, which is separated from the noisy city by the calm waters of the Seine, for hundreds of years.

Be sure to drop by here too, to enjoy the majestic peace and feel the indescribable harmony that reigns here. In addition, a wonderful panorama of the city opens up from the height of the cathedral, in the silence of the temple you can calmly observe the bustle of the metropolis. And here you can also walk through the most unusual gallery - the Chimera Gallery.

Without exception, all the masterpieces of Paris fill the soul with a sense of beauty, are a confirmation of the harmony of our world and the genius of human thought. There are a huge number of different information media that can capture the sights of Paris: photo, video, canvas, but, believe me, they will be most reliably preserved in your pleasant memories and in your heart, which Paris conquered once and for all.