Seven wonders of the world description of each. Seven Wonders of the World of Our Time: Description

The only miracle of the world that has survived to our time, which, thanks to the development of tourism, has been seen by millions of people from all over the world, is the Pyramids, which are fraught with many mysteries and mysteries. No matter how many theories there are, it is still unknown how the ancient Egyptians managed to build such grandiose structures.

Getting to Egypt is not a problem at all. From Russia and Ukraine there are many charter flights from all major cities. As a rule, tours are sold to Egypt, including flights and hotels. Rest for a week for one will cost from $ 250. The pyramids are located near Cairo, where groups of tourists carry buses. From the well-known Sharm el-Sheikh, the road to the pyramids will take about 7 hours, and the cost of the tour is about $ 50 per person. We offer you a video clip of what you will surely see when you go on a tour.

Incredibly beautiful building, deservedly received the title of one of 7 Wonders of the World - Hanging Gardens Semiramis, which were located on the territory of modern Iraq and were destroyed during the flood.

Several wonders of the world were destroyed during the fire:

In Olympia (Greece)

(Türkiye)

Other monuments were damaged by earthquakes:

One of 7 wonders of the world in Turkey Mausoleum in Halicarnassus

Colossal statue of the Colossus of Rhodes on the island of Rhodes (Greece)

(Egypt)

All these buildings have been preserved only in the books and hearts of those people who live in the lands where the wonders of the world once were.

What 7 Wonders of the World can we, the modern inhabitants, see? 21 structures from 20 countries of the world competed for a place in the top seven, among them Eiffel Tower, and the cinema of Sydney, Neuschwanstein Castle, Stonehenge in the UK, the Athenian Acropolis.

IN new list of wonders of the world includes well-known sights from around the world:

An ancient amphitheater located in Rome, preserved from the 1st century AD. He is best known for his gladiator fights and appears in all his glory before the audience in the film "Gladiator".

It is best to watch the Colosseum and other sights of Italy in the warm season. Flights from Kyiv to Italy and back cost from $300, and from Moscow - from $500 per person. In large cities, such as Rome and Milan, which most of all attract tourists, accommodation in hotels is not cheap: for example, in Rome, even in a 2* hotel, a night will cost at least $50.

From Europe we are transported to Asia, where one of 7 modern wonders Sveta recognized. Some sources say that its length is 21 km. In any case, this is an incredible monument that appeared before our era. Opens from the wall beautiful view on nature and nearby cities, one of which is Beijing.

You can get from Moscow to Beijing without transfers in just over 7 hours and it will cost about $600 per person. You need to fly from Ukraine to China with transfers and the ticket price will be at least $200 higher. But on a hotel you can save and spend only $20 per night in Beijing. The nearest section of the Wall from Beijing is at a distance of 60 km, and you can get there by taxi or tourist bus. You can also get to the Great Wall of China by train, but then you should be prepared for very long queues. In reasonable proximity to Beijing, there are 6 open parts of the wall that tourists can visit.

Have you heard about lost city of the incas"? The imperial residence of Machu Picchu is waiting for you in the South American country of Peru. Located on the top of a mountain, at an altitude of more than 2 thousand meters above sea level, an old building will acquaint you with the realities of ancient life. It is best to go on a tour tourist bus group. If you are going to go on your own, then either you will have to sweat, changing from one bus to another within 5-6 hours, which will cost about $20 per person. Or you can take a direct train from Cusco, which will cost significantly more, about $100, but faster and more convenient. By the way, only 400 people can climb the mountain a day, 2 times 200 each. So you will also have to stand in line.

The way to Peru is even closer than to Beijing, but for every traveler this is an incredible and unforgettable adventure. The estimated price of an air ticket from both Kyiv and Moscow is from $1800 per person. Of course, you will have at least one transplant. A night in a small hostel will cost about $50. Going so far, you can see not only Machu Picchu, but also go to famous lake Titi-Kaka, visit the largest reserve in South America "Pacaya Samiria", see the salt mines "Maras". There are many more attractions in Peru that you will not see in any other country in the world.

4th of 7 Wonders of the World recognized as ancient city of Petra in Jordan. Palace, carved into the rock in the 1st century. AD, preserved colonnades, an amphitheater and many caves.

Mausoleum of El-Khazneh- a real masterpiece of architecture. Modern man do not understand how thousands of years ago people were able to create such beauty.

Visiting card of India, one of modern wonders of the world. Even those who do not understand architecture will be impressed by the combination of Indian, Persian and orthopedic styles. The palace is built of marble and decorated with many precious stones. Every year, millions of tourists visit this place and do not get tired of being surprised by the luxury and beauty of the building and the adjacent garden.

Indian cuisine is quite specific and spicy for a Russian person. But, at the same time, the food there is tasty and cheap. You can eat well for just $2.

The flight from Kyiv will include transfers and will cost about $800. But from Moscow you can fly much cheaper - for about $ 500.

In Rio de Janeiro. Perhaps not everyone knows where she is, but everyone has definitely seen her once. For 9 years, the construction of this 38-meter statue was carried out. She was filmed in many films, and especially often she can be seen in photographs with lightning, because it has been noticed that every year lightning hits the statue of Christ about 4 times.

A flight to Rio is similar in price and duration to a flight to Peru, because this is South America. A fairly decent hotel with a swimming pool in Rio de Janeiro will cost from $80 per day. Of course, it's a sin to visit Brazil and not see the famous carnival, but the price of air tickets at this time is much higher.

The name "" is not known to everyone, but everyone knows Cultural Center Maya in Mexico. Until today, many buildings dating from the 7th century BC have been preserved. AD, among them temples, stadiums, colonnades, statues of deities. For $100 per person, you will get to Chichen Itza, as well as Cenote Ik Kil. Impressions will last a lifetime!

Just like in other South American countries, you will be pleasantly surprised by the price of accommodation, because you can stay in a small hotel in the capital of Mexico City for only $20 per day. Mexican cuisine is famous all over the world, so don't forget to visit local cafes and restaurants. Dinner for two in a non-hotel area will cost $40.

Already the third wonder of the world leads to South America, then it’s worth making a grand trip and trying to see them all!

Finally, on the 7th, and maybe on the 1st place of the new list of miracles are pyramids in egypt, which we mentioned at the very beginning of our story.

The list of new wonders of the world was compiled in 2007. Since then, the world has been presented with new unique structures, creations modern architecture. This is the Khalifa Tower in the UAE, and the twin towers in Kuala Lumpur, and many others. Perhaps in the near future this list will be updated or changed.

Our planet is full of wonders of architecture and nature, so hurry up to explore them and get a lot of new pleasant experiences, immerse yourself in history and open up new horizons.

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7 wonders of the world, as well as a description of each of them - incredible structures that have gained fame of the past and present. The uniqueness of each building is associated with the time of construction, loss or wealth and talent of the creator. To date, there are two lists with photos - the ancient wonders of the world and the new ones, which were selected in 2007.

7 wonders of the world, photos and descriptions of which do not convey the beauty of the sights, were designated by two creators. The first mention belongs to the work of Herodotus "History", where he gives the title of a miracle to 3 buildings. An addition to this list was highlighted by Antipater in his own poems.

The Pyramid of Cheops

IN modern times one of the seven wonders of the world, the Pyramid of Cheops, has been preserved. The date of creation falls on 4500 years ago. The pyramid is a pharaoh's tomb with corridors filled with traps and dead ends. It was originally covered in white limestone and topped with a gilded pyramidion (often used to decorate the top of tombs).

In the 12th century, during the burning of Cairo, the pyramid was plundered, the covering was removed, and the stone was lost. The construction is considered the largest in Egypt. Inside the tomb are three crypts located one below the other. The chambers of the King and the Queen have a semblance of ventilation shafts, which are of a religious nature.

7 wonders of the world have survived to this day, not all. The only existing representative is the pyramid of Cheops. Photo and description below.

The Egyptians believed that the soul passes through several gates before entering the afterlife. Therefore, the ventilation shaft has several doors. At the end of such a "path" there is a small space with signs painted in red ocher, which means the entrance to the afterlife itself.

Hanging Gardens of Babylon

One of the most mysterious wonders is the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, which were built by King Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife. The creation of this miracle is associated with romantic story. In the struggle against the Assyrians, the kings of Media and Babylon entered into an alliance, reinforcing it with a marriage between Nebuchadnezzar (king of Babylon) and the daughter of the Median king.

The girl yearned for her native flowering country, and for her smile, Nebuchadnezzar ordered to build hanging gardens.

But the daughter of the Median king was not called Semiramis. This name belonged to a queen who ruled Assyria 200 years before. They mistakenly believe that Semiramis somehow contacted Nebuchadnezzar. In 126 BC, the miracle was destroyed during the strife with the Persians, without even standing for a century.

Temple of Artemis of Ephesus

According to the legends, Artemis is the goddess of fertility and prosperity. Thanks to her, there was a rich harvest and healthy children. Three sanctuaries were the forerunners of the future wonder of the world. After that, at this place, the inhabitants of Ephesus decided to pay honors to the goddess by erecting an incredible beauty of the temple. Hersiphon became the architect of the project, and Croesus provided funds for the construction.

In the building itself, a statue of ivory and gold was erected. For some time, the temple served as a meeting hall for solving important economic and political issues of Ephesus. There is an opinion that in the 4th century BC two grandiose events took place in one night - Herostratus burned the temple, desiring glory, and at the same moment Alexander the Great was born.

It was the king of Macedonia who subsequently restored the miracle, making it several feet taller. But after 600 years the temple was plundered by the Goths.

Zeus statue in Olympia

Initially, the Olympic Games were dedicated to the god Zeus to demonstrate the willpower and human body. For even greater exaltation of the ruler of the gods, it was decided to build a statue in his honor. The role of the sculptor and creator was given to the Athenian Phidias. In support of this, archaeologists found a bowl that stood in front of a statue with the inscription "Belongs to Phidias."

According to legend, Zeus was created from 200 kg of gold, a mountain of precious stones and wood using a special technique.

During the time of Christianity, all pagan temples were banned, and the internal property was sold for the benefit of the city. There are two versions of the disappearance of the statue of Zeus - during transportation to Constantinople, a fire broke out that destroyed the sculpture. Or it was simply sold due to lack of funds.

mausoleum in Halicarnassus

The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus is a monument in honor of the ruler Mausolus, which was supposed to have a posthumous significance. However, its construction was started by Mausolus' wife before her husband's death. The peculiarity of this building is the unusual style for that time. The mausoleum was made in a square rather than a rectangular shape, and also had at least 330 statues.

The foundation of the building, which was much higher than the analogues of that time, was also unusual. The miracle stood for almost 2000 years, after which it suffered during a strong earthquake. Parts of the debris went to the construction of the fortress of St. Peter.

Alexandrian lighthouse

7 wonders of the world are largely associated with Alexander the Great. On the way to the Bay of Alexandria, there were a large number of reefs, because of which the ships often crashed, and the Pharos lighthouse was of strategic importance. According to the description, the construction was supposed to take 20 years, but everything was completed in 12 years. To date, you can see only a photo of a reproduction of that structure.

The building became huge, as for that time, from which it was included in the list of seven wonders of the world. Soldiers lived in the lower part of the lighthouse. A fire burned in the upper cylindrical.

The wonder of the world was doomed to perish during the ruin of the Alexandria Bay. The ships did not enter the port, from which the need for the lighthouse disappeared, and it was empty. About 200 years later, a strong earthquake occurred, which finally destroyed the lighthouse.

The Colossus of Rhodes

The statue of the Colossus of Rhodes was erected in honor of the sun god Helios, who, according to legend, helped to win the battle of Rhodes against Demetrius Poliorcetes. Despite all the military power of the Macedonian king, the city withstood the siege and forced the king to retreat. The inhabitants of Rhodes believed that the island itself was born by Helios, so he later defended it.

To immortalize the god in the form of a giant statue, the sculptor Hares was hired. According to legend, he was first ordered a figure 10 times the height of a person, but then they doubled the volume, paying the same amount. However, more materials were needed, so the sculptor had to complete the construction at his own expense.

To date, a reliable image of the statue has not been preserved, since it stood for only 50 years. It was destroyed due to a strong earthquake and was not restored, since the oracle predicted God's wrath to those who touch the fallen figure of Helios.

New 7 wonders of the world with photos and descriptions

7 wonders of the world (photo and description of them can be seen later in the article) according to the new version were proclaimed during the 2007 project sponsored by the New Open World Corporation. There were elections among the candidates for the most amazing buildings through a simple vote through SMS messages and calls. The result was issued in July 2007 in the capital of Portugal.

The winners were:

Amphitheater Colosseum.
Protective structure Great Wall of China.
Machu Picchu.
The Lost City of Petra (Jordan).
Mosque Taj Mahal.
Modern statue of Christ the Redeemer.
The ruins of the ancient civilizations of the city of Chichen Itza.

Another 14 finalists competed for a place among the wonders of the world. The Pyramid of Cheops was among their number, but did not participate in the vote, as it is the last surviving wonder of the world ancient world.

the great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China was built as a symbol of the unity and power of the country. It was not built from scratch. The kingdoms of Qin, Zhao, Yan and Wei erected borders to protect against nomadic attacks. In the third century BC, Emperor Qin Shihuang issued a decree on the need to build a protective wall, which would be called the Great Chinese.

The design included all parts of the pre-existing kingdoms, which were strengthened and supplemented to the whole image.

Managed the ten-year construction of Meng Tian. The construction was difficult to erect due to the lack of roads and food supply. The number of people involved in the construction is not exactly known - from 300 thousand to a million.

Most of them died while working. The following ruling dynasties completed the construction of the Great Wall of China. Most of its surviving part was built during the Ming Dynasty.

Statue of Christ the Redeemer

The history of the Brazilian Statue of Christ the Redeemer is connected with the then approaching centenary of the independence of the state (1922). In honor of this, a fundraiser was announced for the construction of the statue. As a result of the campaign, almost 3 million local currency was collected, including a significant part of the church's funds. Construction lasted 9 years.

The details of the figure were made in France, as its dimensions were too large. The idea of the outstretched arms sketch was in association with the cross. By 1931, the entire statue was transported across railway and assembled into a single figure. It was consecrated only after 34 years.

Over time, Christ the Redeemer was repaired and restored, and in last years added night lighting. The first divine service was held only after the election of the statue as the New Wonder of the World.

Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum that was built in honor of Shah Jahan's wife who died in childbirth. Subsequently, the padishah himself was buried there. Inside the mosque itself are the tombs of the ruler and his wife, but the remains themselves are located on an underground level, hidden from the eyes of visitors.

It is considered a pearl of Muslim culture due to the combination of several architectural trends: Indian, Persian and Arabic.

Coliseum

Colosseum is translated from Latin as huge or colossal. Made on the principle of an open amphitheater. In the 1st century, the emperor Nero ruled, who adhered to a despotic policy. After his death and period civil wars Vespasian came to power. He wanted to perpetuate his own name by erasing the memory of an unsuccessful predecessor.

The palace of Nero at that time was of enormous size and a lake in the very center of Rome. Vespasian himself remade the palace for his own needs, and ordered the reservoir to fall asleep and build an amphitheater in its place, which would entertain the people. During the time of Christianity, the Colosseum lost its urgent need, and with the invasion of the barbarians in the same century, it began to collapse.

The biggest change came with an earthquake in 1349. After that, broken off parts began to be used for the construction of new buildings. Subsequently, the stones began to be pulled apart and those that did not fall off during the earthquake.

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is called the city among the clouds, as it is located high in the mountains. It is considered the place of existence of the Inca civilization until the arrival of the Spanish conquerors. It was the imperial residence, the third largest for the glorification of the name.

However, Machu Picchu could not be called a major city of that time. In its features, there are no more than 200 buildings. For a long time the city was lost. It was discovered 400 years after the conquest.

Petra

Petra is the oldest city of Nabatea, which was carved into the city. It was located at a strategically important crossroads of trade routes. It was this that brought Petra a lot of income for a long time. After the opening of the sea eastern route by Rome, the intersection of the routes disappeared, from which the city itself gradually became impoverished and ruined.

Until now, it has not been fully explored, since the wrong movement can incur the destruction of the entire wonder of the world. Today it is a center of pilgrimage.

Chichen Itza

Chichen Itza is the center ancient civilization the Maya in the first part and the Taltecs in the second. In the 11th century, the city became the capital of the Taltec state. During the wars of one people with another, it was destroyed to ruins. By the time of the Spanish invasions, the city was completely empty, having lost any influence on neighboring regions.

Some settlements local residents located near Chichen Itza, but no one lived in the area itself. The Indians considered this city to be the center of pilgrimages. Not fully explored, as it has a huge amount underground labyrinths and traps.

Among the ruins of this city, the remains of a skull with a trepanation were found - a complex modern surgical operation, which indicates a high medical level of civilizations.

7 natural wonders of the world from CNN

7 wonders of the world (photo and description compiled according to CNN) are associated with natural phenomena:

7 new wonders of nature with photos and descriptions

7 wonders of the world (photos and descriptions of each can be seen in the article) in a natural sense have existed for a long time.

Therefore, a project was assembled about new miracles:

The eighth wonder of the world

07/07/07 (July 7, 2007) 7 new wonders of the world were chosen, but the Pyramids of Giza were not included in it. This happened for the reason that they are already on the list of 7 ancient wonders of the world, however, the people of Egypt believe that their Pyramids do not need any vote and are a miracle in themselves.

The Pyramids of Giza are a complex of several ancient monuments, namely the Pyramids of Cheops, Menkauar and Khafre.

They are located in the suburbs of Cairo and were created approximately in the XXVI - XXIII centuries. BC. They are the unrecognized eighth wonder of the world.

Other Wonders of the World

During the definition of modern wonders of the world, 20 applicants were selected, of which 7 were selected:

wonder of the world	Description
Eiffel Tower	One of the most recognizable buildings in the world, located in the city of love - Paris, its height is 324 meters. The tower was designed in 1887 by Gustave Eiffel. The total weight of the structure is 10 thousand tons.
angkor	Previously, it was a city in the Khmer Empire, which has survived to our time in the form of numerous ruins. Recognized as a World Heritage Site.
Athens Acropolis	The Acropolis is located on a hill about 160 meters high, it is a complex of structures and temples. It was erected before the classical era of Athens.
Opera House in Sydney	Perhaps one of the most recognizable musical theaters in the world, is also a symbol of Australia. It was recognized as an outstanding architectural building.
Statue of Liberty	One of the most famous and recognizable structures in the world, a symbol of US freedom, is located in New York. Its height is 93 meters. The statue is made of 3 components - copper, steel and concrete. Total weight of the entire building is approximately 27156 tons, taking into account the base.
Neuschwanstein	Romantic castle located in Germany. For its construction, a rock was blown up by order of Ludwig II.
Timbuktu	An entire city located in Mali. The population of this city is 33 thousand people and there are 3 oldest mosques in West Africa.
Kremlin	The fortress city is located in Moscow. The main socio-political complex modern Russia. The height of the walls is from 5 - 20 meters, and the width is about 4.5 meters.
moai	Huge stone statues, weighing up to 80 tons, are located on Easter Island. There is still debate about exactly how they were delivered and for what purpose.
Alhambra	Architectural park ensemble located in Granada, Spain. The Alhambra is considered by many to be the finest building of Moorish art. Now it is a museum.
Hagia Sophia	Hagia Sophia, which for thousands of years was one of the largest in the world. It is a symbol of the golden age in Byzantium. The building was both a cathedral and a mosque, however, on this moment This is museum.
Kiyomizu-dera	One of the most famous Buddhist temples in Japan, located in Kyoto. There is a waterfall on its territory, and it is surrounded by a green forest.
stonehenge	world heritage whose purpose has not yet been revealed. It is made up of large stone blocks set in a circle.

The 7 wonders of the world are known for their specificity and uniqueness. The buildings brought something new to the culture or religion, it made it possible to learn the historical description of that time. Photos very clearly convey the majesty of each of them.

Article formatting: Lozinsky Oleg

Video about 7 wonders of the world

List of all seven wonders of the world and their features:

The classic list of the seven wonders of the world has been known to us since school days, when we studied ancient history. Only the pyramids of Egypt have survived to our times, which can be seen by anyone who visits this country. The Pyramid of Cheops at Giza is the only surviving wonder of the world. The rest of the wonders are the Colossus of Rhodes, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Alexandrian lighthouse- collapsed over the centuries, some in fires and earthquakes, others due to floods.

The classic list of wonders of the world includes:

Pyramid of Cheops (the burial place of the pharaoh of Egypt) - created by the Egyptians in 2540 BC. e. ;
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon in Babylon - created by the Babylonians in 605 BC. e. ;
Statue of Zeus at Olympia - created by the Greeks in 435 BC. e.;
Temple of Artemis in Ephesus (built in honor of the goddess Artemis in Turkey) - created by the Greeks and Persians in 550 BC. e.;
Mausoleum in Halicarnassus - created by the Carians, Greeks and Persians in 351 BC. e.;
The Colossus of Rhodes was erected by the Greeks between 292 and 280 BC. BC e.;
Lighthouse of Alexandria - built in the IV century BC. e. lighthouse by the Greeks, and named after Alexander the Great.

All the photographs below with the wonders of the world are either models of how majestic buildings used to look, or what is left of them at the present time. It is a pity that they could not withstand natural disasters.

Some time later, cultural figures began to add additional sights, “miracles” to this list, which still surprise and inspire. So, at the end of the 1st century, the Roman poet Martial added only the rebuilt Colosseum to the list. After a while, in the VI century, the Christian theologian Gregory of Tours added the Ark and Temple of Solomon to the list of Noah.

Different sources mention different combinations of wonders of the world, for example, English and French writers and historians equated the catacombs of Alexandria, the Leaning Tower in Pisa, the porcelain tower in Nanjing, the Hagia Sophia Mosque in Istanbul to the wonders of the world.

New List of Wonders of the World

In 2007, a UN organization organized a vote to approve a new list of modern wonders of the world. Voted by telephone, Internet and SMS messages. And here's the final list:

Colosseum in Italy;
The great Wall of China;
Machu Picchu - the ancient city of the Incas in Peru;
Taj Mahal in India - a magnificent mausoleum-mosque in India;
Petra - the ancient city, the capital of the Nabatean kingdom, is located in modern Jordan;
a statue of Christ the Redeemer flying over Rio de Janeiro in Brazil;
the pyramids of Giza in Egypt;
Chichen Itza in Mexico, the ancient city of the Mayan civilization.

All of them have been preserved since ancient times, except for the statue of Christ the Redeemer, which was finally built in 1931 of the last century and has since become a symbol of Brazil and one of its largest cities - Rio de Janeiro.

How to see them?

The new list of wonders has been officially approved by the UN, and now everyone who travels to the country can see them. No one excursion route will not miss visiting these attractions. They are carefully preserved for future generations, but also used for modern needs.

For example, the Colosseum is known for its excellent acoustics. Famous singers and musicians from all over the world often perform there, operas are staged right in the open air.

The Taj Mahal is also open to tourists, but this is the tomb of the beloved wife of the padishah, so they only inspect it and admire the beauty of its architectural forms and internal painting.

Being in China and not visiting the Great Wall is considered simply indecent. Many excursions are led to it, but you cannot climb it: it is a huge obstacle course and it is dangerous to walk on it. Therefore, everyone is photographed at her sites in the most picturesque places.

The pyramids of Giza can be viewed from the outside and inside, and nearby you can see the grandiose statues of the ancient sphinxes.

Excursions to the ancient cities of Machu Picchu, Petra and Chichen Itza are extremely interesting, but physically difficult - you have to walk through the ruins for a long time. However, the rest of tourists in these countries is well organized, and you will not regret if you spend a day or two visiting these magnificent places.

Chichen Itza - the ancient city of the Mayan Indians

Why exactly 7 wonders of the world, and not 10 or 15?

As you have probably already noticed, people used to have a special attitude towards the magic number seven. Everyone knows that there are 7 holes on the human head - 2 eyes, 2 nostrils, 2 ears and a mouth. When a person sees seven objects at the same time, he can immediately count them with a glance, without even thinking, however, if there are more of them, he will have to count them in his mind.

Thus, because of seemingly such primitive conclusions, people began to strive to shine the amount of something to seven. For example, highlight 7 days in a week, seven colors in a rainbow, 7 tones in a sound range, and so on.

It is not at all surprising that the ancient Greeks singled out the Seven Wonders of the World, because the number 7 was the sacred number of Apollo, the god who patronized art.

Everyone has heard about the wonders of the world, but confusion often arises with what exactly they consider to be such. Often, this list includes those buildings and monuments that, of course, have great historical and cultural value, but are not included in the official list. In addition, in 2007, new "wonders" were chosen in Portugal, so we can say that there are already more than seven of them. All of them have made a huge contribution to the culture of mankind. About the seven wonders of the world, Wikipedia and other encyclopedias write in great detail. Let's stop at short description everyone.

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The wonders of the Ancient World are studied at school in history lessons. It included those structures that were created before our era. None of them have survived to this day, except for the pyramids of Cheops in. These include:

Pyramid of Cheops.
Statue of Zeus at Olympia.
Colossus of Rhodes.
Alexandrian lighthouse.

Pyramid of Cheops and Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

Both structures belong to the legendary tombs, but the time of their construction is very different.

Interestingly, the pyramid of Cheops - most ancient miracle Sveta and, at the same time, the only one that has survived to this day. It was created approximately two thousand years BC. e., and there are still disputes about the mysteries of its construction and sometimes absolutely incredible theories are put forward. For example, the shape of the location of the pyramids exactly repeats the location of the stars in the constellation Orion, so some consider the pyramids a gift. alien civilizations. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to see them. Indeed, the building is striking once and for all.

This building, like all the mausoleums built later, was named after King Mausolus, who ordered, after his death, to erect a monument similar to the pyramids of Egypt, and glorifying the king himself and his wife. The building was not only a tomb, but also a temple. On the first tier the king rested, and on the second it was possible to hold services. Both the statues of the gods and the statues of Mausolus himself and his wife Artemisia were installed in the mausoleum. The statues of the royal couple have survived to this day, you can find their photos and even look at them in the British Museum.

The gardens got their name from the legendary Queen Semiramis, but, oddly enough, she has nothing to do with them. Two centuries after her death, the Babylonian king decided to marry the daughter of the king of Media - a country immersed in gardens and greenery. Babylon stood in the desert, and in order to impress the bride, the ruler ordered the creation of gardens of unprecedented beauty. Pots with plants bloomed so luxuriantly that they almost hid the building on the walls of which they were located, and seemed to hang in the air. The building looked especially majestic in the middle of a barren desert, when the traveler saw a magical garden in the endless sands, symbolizing the greatness of Babylon and its king.

supreme greek god reached the height of a five-story building, to work on it, the architect Phidias demanded the creation of a workshop that repeats the temple in which the statue was installed. At the same time, Zeus, sitting on the throne, seemed to “not fit” into the temple, if the statue could stand up, it would break the vault. Thus, the greatness of God was emphasized.

Materials were also selected appropriate: ivory and gold. Interesting: Phidias in those distant times, when physics had not yet reached its peak, managed to choose the material and location of the statue in such a way that it seemed that the light falling on it was reflected, and it seemed to glow from within. After the establishment of Christianity and the closure of pagan temples, Zeus was transported to Constantinople, where, unfortunately, he burned down.

Its significance was great, the building was used not only for religious ceremonies, but also for public meetings and even trade. The best sculptors and architects worked on the building, the building was striking in its beauty and majesty. It is also famous for the fact that it was burned by the hot-tempered youth Herostratus, who thus decided to leave his name in history. It is worth noting that he really succeeded. Fortunately, the temple has been restored.

The Colossus of Rhodes

The colossus with feet of clay collapsed seventy years after its construction, but it rightfully occupies a place among the wonders of the world. There are disputes about its height, indicate sizes from forty to sixty meters. There is a legend that ships easily sailed between his legs, although this theory is now controversial. According to the descriptions found, the colossus could not be in the port, but on land, in the city of Rhodes. It was erected as a gratitude to the god Helios for the fact that he defended the city from enemy troops who left after a year of siege. Interestingly, the chief sculptor of the colossus committed suicide, as he borrowed a huge amount to complete his creation, which he was unable to return.

Alexandrian lighthouse

Lighthouse of Alexandria - this structure saved the life of more than one ship, since its light spread for sixty kilometers. Built among reefs and rocks, a lighthouse one hundred and thirty-five meters high pointed the way to a life-saving bay in one of the most dangerous sea places. According to the surviving descriptions, the sculptures inside the lighthouse were very interesting:

One of them pointed to the position of the sun all day, and at night her hand dropped.
The other was set up like a clock, striking the hour every sixty minutes.
The third always pointed with her hand in the direction the wind was blowing, and thus was used as a weather vane.

To perpetuate his name, the sculptor, who was required to glorify the king, went to the trick - he carved his name on a stone, covered it with plaster and wrote the name of the king. Centuries later, the plaster crumbled, and the name of the architect, Sostratus of Knidos, has come down to us.

Beautiful creations of nature and mankind in different centuries were considered the most amazing. But another era has come and today "I and the World" will show you the wonders of the world of our time.

At the beginning of the 21st century, they decided to update the list of the seven wonders of the world. To do this, almost 100 million people around the world voted for the wonderful creations of the planet. And in 2007, the results of a survey were announced, where the modern beauties of the Earth were presented.

How many and what curiosities have survived to this day? Let's start in order.

Colosseum (Italy)

Of all the buildings of that time, the Colosseum is the most grandiose and almost preserved to this day. Here, for the amusement of the citizens of Rome, hundreds of gladiator slaves fought and died, as well as many exotic animals.

The amphitheater is 57 meters high and 527 meters in circumference. A huge canopy was attached at the top, and everything inside was covered with marble. 36 elevators were raised manually by slaves, each with 10 people.

After 8 years, when the amphitheater was completed, a holiday was held in the arena that lasted as long as 100 days, and thousands of animals and hundreds of gladiators were killed in the arena. The entrance was free, so everyone could see the bloody spectacles, especially there were many women. Fights always began at dawn and ended when the last rays of the sun touched the horizon. And on holidays, everything went on for several days.

Great Wall (China)

The wall stretches across northern China for 8,851.9 km. Construction began in the 3rd century BC. e., where more than 1,000,000 people took part. Construction lasted 10 years, but there were too many problems: there were no roads, enough water and food for the builders, epidemics raged. As a result, the local population rebelled against further construction and the ruling dynasty.

The next government that came to power continued construction. But this exhausted the people and the treasury, and the wall itself did not provide the protection that the authorities had hoped for. Enemies could easily penetrate weakly fortified places, or simply bribe the guards.

Ancient city in Peru

Machu Picchu - old lost city Inca", built high in the mountains. This city - one of the world's wonders - was built in the 15th century at an altitude of 2450 meters above sea level. The architecture of stone buildings harmoniously blended into the beauty of mountain landscapes.

Astronomical structures were invented in the city, allowing you to observe the heavenly bodies - this is a water mirror 0.92 by 0.62 m, a gnomon monolith and a temple resembling an observatory.

Fruits and vegetables, medicinal plants, coca (cocaine) were grown here. And higher in the mountains there were pastures of domestic animals and useful metals were mined here.

During the entire existence of the city, the Spaniards and other conquerors never managed to reach it. After the collapse of the Inca Empire, the inhabitants left the city and for 400 years it was in ruins.

Nabataean city

The ruins of ancient Petra were located at the intersection of the trade routes of the Red and mediterranean seas. More than 800 sights could be admired in the city. The structure was considered an artificial oasis, built among rocks and sand, and consists almost entirely of stone buildings.

At one time, Petra was conquered by the Roman Empire, but after the fall of Rome, the city was forgotten for almost 2,000 years. And only at the beginning of the 19th century it was discovered by a Swiss traveler.

tomb in india

One of the most beautiful wonders Sveta - . The architecture smoothly intertwines Persian, Islamic and Indian styles. Construction continued for 21 years, day and night. The temple was built in honor of the beloved wife of Emperor Mumtaz Mahal who died during childbirth.

To build the tomb, building material was brought to India from all over Asia, and more than 20,000 workers built the temple. The building rises up to 74 meters. At one time, English soldiers and officials plundered the Taj Mahal, picking out precious stones from the walls of the temple. At the end of the 19th century, the tomb was reconstructed and modified, and the garden was given English view.

A beautiful snow-white mausoleum with five domes and four minarets seems to hover over an artificial pond, reflecting on the water surface.

Statue of Christ (Brazil)

The famous 38-meter statue of Christ the Redeemer. Lightning strikes it regularly and therefore there are always stones nearby for restoration.

Every year, almost 2,000,000 tourists visit the huge monument to see not only it, but also the picturesque picture that opens at the foot of the statue. You can get to the top by motorway or by rail with a miniature train. Funds for the construction of the statue were collected "by the whole world" and the work lasted about 9 years.

In the initial version, the pedestal was supposed to have the shape of a globe of the earth, but then they settled on the statue of Christ with outstretched arms in the form of a cross.

Sacred Mayan City (Mexico)

Chichen Itza - holy city Maya peoples. People came to this place in the 4th century, and in the 10th century it was captured by the Toltecs and turned into the most powerful city of that time. In the 12th century, the city began to decline and gradually collapse. But it is still unknown why the inhabitants left the great city.

Beautiful buildings have survived to this day: the Kukulkan pyramid, dedicated to the God of winds and rains, the “Temple of Time”, ball games grounds (it is believed that the losing team was beheaded), the temple of the Warriors, the observatory, the Sacred Cenote for sacrifices.

The beautiful creations of mankind still delight with their beauty and originality. Maybe in many years there will be a new list of the seven wonders of the world, but for now we admire the photo and read the description of these beautiful structures.