Beautiful places in Yekaterinburg. Beautiful places in Yekaterinburg Where to go in Yekaterinburg with children
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This page contains the most famous sights of Yekaterinburg with photos and descriptions, as well as interesting places that you can visit with children. All objects from the catalog are marked on the map, addresses and telephones, the nearest public transport stops are indicated. The article below can tell you where to go in Yekaterinburg, as well as which parks and historical significant places should be seen around the city.
The main attractions of Yekaterinburg are concentrated in the center. A popular place for walking is the Weiner pedestrian street. There are many shops and cafes on the “local Arbat”, there are often spacious benches for relaxing, and the original sculptural compositions made of bronze, the Berlin Bear and the fountain invariably attract those who want to be photographed.
The walking route can be continued to Ploshchad 1905 Goda, and then turn onto Lenina Prospekt — main street cities. After a few meters you will see Plotinka - the most beautiful view it opens in the evening: the backlight turns on along the banks of the Iset.
Sights on both sides of Lenin Avenue follow one after another: the Sevastyanov House, a monument to the founders of the city, Labor Square with a chapel, the Museum of Stone-Cutting Art, the Main Post Office, the building of the cinema Coliseum, where the film show was held for the first time in the city, Musical Comedy, the building of the printing house "Ural Worker", Opera House, Museum of History and Archeology, Kolyada Theater.
One of the key pilgrimage routes passes through Yekaterinburg: believers and many ordinary tourists must visit the Temple on the Blood, the main cathedral is the Trinity Cathedral, they go to Ganina Yama.
What to see in Yekaterinburg in 2 days
In two days in Yekaterinburg, you can leisurely explore the sights of the central region, visit the main museums - Historical, Local Lore, Fine Arts and the new Yeltsin Center. In summer it is pleasant to relax in the arboretum and at the fountain of the Drama Theatre, and in winter the ice town on the 1905 Square becomes the center of attraction.
With a two-day trip, there are enough opportunities to pay attention not only central region, but also to pre-selected sights far from the center: Botanical Garden, Kalinovsky forest park, architectural monuments of Uralmash, unusual sculptures in the newest district - Akademichesky and others interesting places in the city.
The route of the second day may well be outbound. For example, pilgrimage excursions to Ganina Yama and Nevyansk are often offered, and public transport is also available in these areas.
An interesting option for a family trip from Yekaterinburg is the UMMC museums in Verney Pyshma (16 km from the center of Yekaterinburg): a museum military equipment"The Military Glory of the Urals" and the new Museum of Automotive Equipment, which have collected huge expositions, for which you can allocate a whole day to explore. More details in the selections below.
Sights of Yekaterinburg and surroundings
Beautiful places in Yekaterinburg are, first of all, well-groomed city parks.
Having carefully studied the interesting sights of Yekaterinburg, feel free to go out of town - to the popular natural parks. For example, in just an hour and a half you can get to the Bazhovskie Places park, where beautiful lake Talc stone. A more popular place, Deer Streams Park, located further, is known for its long hiking trails, offers winter and summer entertainment.
Outside the city there is also the largest Museum of military equipment in the Urals. Tanks, helicopters and other impressive exhibits are placed on the street, and the rest of the exposition was housed in a three-story building. You can get from the center of Yekaterinburg in about an hour: by metro, then by bus to Verkhnyaya Pyshma, Metallurgists stop.
Where to go in Yekaterinburg with children
The sights of Yekaterinburg for children are amusement parks of various themes, zoos, theaters, museums.
Popular place for family vacation- Limpopo water park. For the sake of water attractions, people even come to Yekaterinburg from neighboring regions on weekends.
In the summer and during folk festivals with children, it will be interesting to visit the TsPKiO them. Mayakovsky. In addition to many modern and classic attractions, such as a carousel and a children's railway, exhibitions of street sculptures are held for guests of the park, and a petting zoo is open for the smallest. Older children will be interested in game libraries with board games.
You can have fun in the Ural metropolis not only in the summer in the park, but also in winter. Attractions and entertainment areas for children of all ages are available in almost every major shopping center in the city. One of the largest amusement parks with a Ferris wheel operates at the Rainbow Park shopping center.
Performances in the Yekaterinburg circus are always interesting, and in the zoo you can not only walk, but also participate in useful master classes.
To the nursery cultural program it is worth including watching a performance at the Youth Theater or the Puppet Theater. Museums dedicated to the life and work of Ural writers are concentrated in the Literary Quarter. In many ways, their expositions and thematic events are focused specifically on the younger generation. The poster of the Yeltsin Center also features a variety of children's events.
Like some other cities in the Urals, Yekaterinburg was founded in 1723 simultaneously with the construction of a metallurgical plant and named after the wife of Peter I - Catherine.
Today Yekaterinburg is the largest and beautiful city Ural, which has retained its originality and attractiveness due to a significant number of temples, old mansions, palaces and parks, monuments of pre-revolutionary architecture, etc.
Temple on blood
One of the most visited places in Yekaterinburg is the beautiful Temple on the Blood, built in 2000-2003. in Russian-Byzantine style. Until 1977, the Ipatiev House stood on this site - the infamous mansion, the last refuge of Nicholas II and his family members. On July 17, 1918, they were shot in the basement of this house, and their bodies were secretly taken out for burial in the abandoned Ganina Yama mine near the city.
In 1977, the house was demolished to completely erase the history of this place from the memory of the townspeople. But Orthodox Christians continued to come to the wasteland to offer prayers for the repose of the innocently killed. For this reason, after the collapse of the USSR, a beautiful Temple on the Blood was erected on the site of the house. Since 1990, first a wooden and then an iron cross was installed in the wasteland, but the construction of the temple began only 10 years later.
This is the largest temple in Yekaterinburg, with 5 domes, 14 bells and a lower level where museum complex dedicated last days the life of the Romanovs. According to the architect's idea, through the opening in the iconostasis one can see the place where the royal family was executed. A monument to the dead Romanovs was erected near the temple - it depicts them descending into the basement to be shot.
Tarasov's estate
The attention of residents and guests of Yekaterinburg is also attracted by architectural sights - beautiful pre-revolutionary estates and country houses of wealthy merchants and manufacturers. Many of these stunningly beautiful mansions have not survived or are dilapidated, but some have already been renovated, such as the Tarasov estate.
Tarasov is the largest gold miner in the Urals, his classical-style estate is located on the embankment of the city pond. Before the revolution, one of the outbuildings of the mansion was a safe house of the Bolsheviks, and now the estate is the residence of the governor of the Sverdlovsk region.
stone tents
Stone tents are an interesting archaeological site within Yekaterinburg. These are granite rocks, remnants, which, according to archaeologists, served as halts and camps for primitive people 5,000 years ago. Not far from Palatki, excavations are being carried out, where various household items of ancient ancestors are periodically dug up. The stone remnants themselves look like pillows or mattresses stacked on top of each other.
Obelisk "Europe-Asia"
In the XVIII century. Vasily Tatishchev, the founder of Yekaterinburg, put forward the theory that the border between Europe and Asia runs precisely along the ridge of the Ural Mountains. In the vicinity of Yekaterinburg there are several places marked with commemorative monuments marking the division of parts of the world.
The first obelisk "Europe-Asia" was installed in 1837 near Mount Berezovaya. Initially, the wooden monument was replaced by a beautiful marble pyramid with a gilded double-headed eagle. The pyramid was destroyed in the years civil war, therefore, in 1926, the place of division was marked by a granite obelisk. In 2008, the Soviet monument was moved, and a 30-meter-high red granite pillar, again topped with a double-headed eagle, was erected in its place. In total, according to experts, there are at least 20 border points in the vicinity of Yekaterinburg.
Skyscraper "Vysotsky"
Skyscraper "Vysotsky" - the first skyscraper in Yekaterinburg and the most high building outside of Moscow, its slender 200-meter beautiful blue glass silhouette can be seen from any part of the city, like a lighthouse. The number of floors of the high-rise building is 54, including 6 technical floors. Since May 2012, an observation deck has been operating at the top of the skyscraper, from which you can view the amazingly beautiful panorama of the city from an unimaginable height.
The construction of the skyscraper took almost 6 years - from 2006 to 2011. at the same time, the work on the upper floors has not yet been completed, although the building is already in operation. The skyscraper was named in honor of Vladimir Vysotsky following the results of a competition to choose a new name (originally it was called "Antey-3"). The grand opening of the building took place on the day of the pre-premiere screening of the film “Vysotsky. Thank you for being alive,” Nikita Vysotsky conducted it. The illustrious family gave official permission for the tower to bear their last name.
Kharitonovsky garden
Kharitonovsky garden - beautiful park, favorite place recreation for citizens and guests of the city. Its graceful gazebo-rotunda has become a hallmark of Yekaterinburg. The estate of the Rastorguevs-Kharitonovs is located on the territory of the garden, in the main building of which there is the Palace of Students' Creativity. Until 1987, the park bore the name of the Pioneer Park, and after that the historical name was returned to it.
Under Kharitonovsky Park, after the collapse of the earth in 1924, one of the underground passages was discovered, which, according to legend, was laid by the Old Believer Rastorguev in case of persecution and the need for a hasty flight. According to another version, these are the remains of secret galleries where gold was mined.
The garden itself is laid out in the English style with a combination of a regular layout of the upper part near the house and an open layout with winding paths, mounded hills and small beautiful groves. Some trees in the garden have already reached 200 years of age, they were planted by the former owners of the estate - merchants Rastorguev and Kharitonov - already 30 and 40 years old.
Arriving in any city for a day or two, I want to have time to see the maximum number of sights and visit "cult" places. Ekaterinburg claims to be the most compact city with a population of one million, so you can cram the maximum number of objects into the cultural program for the weekend.
Each of us has our own ideas about beauty, so our selection is likely to be significantly different from the generally accepted list. For example, we would not advise you to visit the zoo - despite the fact that it is located in the city center and contains hundreds of rare animals. There are much more interesting zoos - in the same Novosibirsk or Kaliningrad. This is clearly not business card" cities.
It will be interesting to spend a weekend in Yekaterinburg for residents and other nearby cities, the road from which will not take much time.
Approximate trip budget for one person - from 3500 rubles.*
- Round-trip train tickets from *;
Airplanes fly from Moscow to Yekaterinburg every day. The cheapest ticket costs *, and the flight lasts 2 hours and 20 minutes. - 1 night in a hostel - * or in a 3* hotel - *;
- The average check in a cafe is 400 rubles;
- Walks around the city, travel to public transport, souvenirs - 800 rubles.
To feel the spirit of Yekaterinburg, you should, first of all, walk along the Red Line (website).
The red line of Yekaterinburg is a pedestrian a tourist route By historical center. The length of the route is 6.5 kilometers, it is marked with special markings on the asphalt and includes 35 main attractions of the city - from monuments and estates to streets and squares. Here are some that are definitely worth a look:
Central square of the city
Square 1905 Goda - central and oldest square In Ekaterinburg. Here is one of the most recognizable buildings - the city administration. This is an architectural monument in the neoclassical style (after reconstruction). Not to take a picture of the city administration building with its spire, clock and bas-reliefs - how not to visit Yekaterinburg. By the way, if you look closely at the entrance, then you will have a clear association with the series "Santa Barbara".
Plotinka
Plotinka is the main place for folk festivals in Yekaterinburg. The city pond was created in 1723 during the construction of the first Yekaterinburg plant. Then the embankment appeared. Here you can go boating or listen to the songs of local musicians in the passage, admiring the portraits of Viktor Tsoi, admire the fountains. In any case, you will not be able to pass and drive past the Plotinka, even if you try very hard. Save at least a couple of hours so that you have time to evaluate everything. By the way, Plotinka and the underground passage this year were immortalized by The Prodigy in their video.
Monument to Tatishchev and De Gennin
You don't need to go far. Here, in the center, it makes sense to take a picture near the water tower in the Historical Square and near the monument to Tatishchev and De Gennin, the founders of Yekaterinburg. The monument appeared relatively recently, in 1998, in honor of the 275th anniversary of the city. Among the locals, the unofficial name stuck to the monument - the monument to Beavis and Butt-head.
House of Sevastyanov
One of the most recognizable objects of Yekaterinburg is the Sevastyanov House - a palace built in the first quarter of the 19th century on the banks of the City Pond, formed by a dam on the Iset River. In 2008, the building was reconstructed, now the residence of the President of Russia is located here. Several urban legends are associated with the Sevastyanov's house. According to one of them, Nikolai Ivanovich Sevastyanov planned to decorate the roof of the rotunda with gold, about which he repeatedly applied even to the highest name. But since only the domes of temples are covered with gold, this petition was not approved. And as punishment, the petitioner was sentenced to walk every morning to the nearest church in cast-iron galoshes. According to another legend, the owner built a luxurious palace to the envy of the whole city, while he himself lived in a small house opposite and every evening, sitting on a bench in front of the house, admired his creation. Then he went bankrupt and was forced to sell the building to the Ministry of Justice.
Temple on blood
The Church on the Blood is another one of the “mandatory” places to visit in Yekaterinburg. It was built on the site of the house of engineer Ipatiev, where the last Russian Emperor Nicholas II and his family were kept under arrest and shot on the night of July 17, 1918. The temple itself appeared at the beginning of the 2000s, and today people come here not only to pray, but also simply on excursions: almost everyone excursion route stops here for a temple visit. By the way, it was in the Temple on the Blood that blogger Ruslan Sokolovsky caught Pokemon.
Opera theatre
Tourists coming to Yekaterinburg, we would still recommend to allocate time and go to the opera house. It is indicative, perhaps, that the inhabitants of the city try to get out to see opera or ballet as often as possible. Going to the "opera" several times a year is considered good form. If you are not a big art lover, then just take a walk to the theater - the building itself is beautiful and serves as one of the symbols of Yekaterinburg.
Monument to Vladimir Vysotsky and the observation deck of the business center "Vysotsky"
Seeing the entire city from a bird's eye view is a must for the exemplary tourist. An open observation deck is located on the 52nd floor of the Vysotsky Business Center. And going down to the first floor, you can go to the museum of Vladimir Vysotsky. The exposition is based on the personal belongings of the poet, fully restored hotel room, in which he lived while on tour in Sverdlovsk. The Yekaterinburg Museum presents a number of exhibits that are not found anywhere else in the world. Next to the Vysotsky business center, near the Antey shopping and entertainment center, there is a monument to Vladimir Vysotsky and Marina Vlady. Despite the fact that it was installed relatively recently, the monument is very popular among locals and tourists.
keyboard monument
Along the Iset on the embankment there is another monument - a computer keyboard, which was opened in 2005. Despite the fact that each “button” weighs from 100 kg, the keys were partially stolen in a few years. However, now the monument has been reconstructed.
Weiner street
It is also extremely difficult to pass by the local Arbat. This is the main pedestrian street of Yekaterinburg and it is worth taking a walk along it: firstly, there is a concentration of shopping centers where you can buy souvenirs (where would a tourist be without them?), secondly, here you will find the most bizarre sculptures: "Friends", "Peddler", "Lovers", Michael Jackson and, for example, the character from "Happy Together" Gena Bukin. Among other things, street musicians, actors and clowns often perform at Weiner.
Chekist town
Yekaterinburg is considered the largest center of constructivist architecture. One of the most important monuments of constructivism is the Chekist town - a mysterious place in the city center. The quarter of residential buildings began to grow in the early 30s of the XX century. According to legend, if you look at the Chekist Town from above, you can see a sickle and a hammer. The sickle is a semicircular building of the Iset hotel, the Hammer is the building of the Museum of Local Lore with an annex.
White Tower
To visit the White Tower, you will have to leave the city center and go down to the metro (by the way, there is also something to see here), get to the Uralmash microdistrict - here is the former water tower of the UZTM plant, built in 1929-31 according to the project of Moses Reisher.
The White Tower is recognized as a monument of avant-garde architecture. For a long time it was abandoned, now active work is underway to restore it, excursions and cultural events are being held.
The beaches of Yekaterinburg
If you decide to sunbathe in Yekaterinburg (which, of course, depends on the weather), then you should pay attention to Lake Shartash. You can relax here in two ways: cheap and cheerful and with comfort. Most importantly, the Ministry of Emergency Situations recognized Shartash as suitable for swimming. An important plus - you do not have to travel outside the city.
The lake is located in the city. There are no sunbeds or umbrellas provided. Therefore, you need to go with your "accessories".
How to get there: you can get to Shartash by buses No. 13k, 25, 61, by trams No. 8, 13, 15, 23, 32.
The second option is to relax at the Sandali Beach Club. It is located on the southern coast of Shartash. On the territory there is a volleyball court and a play area for children. There are also showers, a storage room, and you can rent beach equipment: sunbeds, umbrellas, mattresses, towels. Entrance to the beach complex is free. Sun lounger rental - 200 rubles.
SanDali address: Peski Street, 13A.
Where to eat
You can have an inexpensive lunch in the very center of the city: in the building of the Iset Hotel (by the way, this is also a monument of constructivism) there is an institution "Kitchen Factory". It opened on the site of the iconic "Ural dumplings". The average check for the center of Yekaterinburg is quite democratic here - 200 rubles.
Opening hours:**
Mon - Thu: 11:00 - 21:00.
Fri - Sat: 11:00 - 21:30.
Sun: 12:00 – 21:00.
Address: Prospekt Lenina, 69/1
Website: fabrikakuhnyaekb.ru
Yeltsin Center
It is worth visiting this place if only to see what the director Nikita Mikhalkov criticizes so hard and praises, for example, German Gref. The museum of the first president of Russia has an art gallery, a cinema and conference hall, a bookstore, a cafe, an archive, a library, and a science amusement park. Here you can ride in glass elevators overlooking the embankment or sit by the fountains on the second floor. Admission ticket costs 200 rubles.
And we also have
TOP 17 main attractions of Yekaterinburg is not a selection of individual buildings or monuments, but a set of short stories that characterize our city from different angles. It is clear that the choice is absolutely subjective - this is my own choice based on my life priorities.
Why exactly 17?
I chose the number 17 so that our choice of sights of the Ural cities differed from the choice of sights of all other sites for tourists. Besides, seventeen is a beautiful and lucky number.
What to expect from this excursion?
I organized the tour in such a way that you can walk from object to object, and only to Uralmash must be reached by transport. In total, the tour will take from 3 to 7 or more hours. Three hours - if you travel according to the principle of Japanese and modern tourists - I walked quickly to the object, took two photos - the object without me, my beloved, the object with me, my beloved (proof - I was there) and further. In this case, my short description will suffice)
If you travel correctly (not in a hurry), move from place to place and can stand for half an hour, admiring the curl of a wooden pattern, then even seven hours will not be enough. In any case, dress comfortably. And dress warmer Ekaterinburg This is not the warm south!
Are we wrong?
If someone is ready to argue and present their TOP 17 Yekaterinburg Welcome, we'll post yours. And if you are a guide, we will post your coordinates as a thank you for your cooperation.
And YES! We organize city tours in 4 languages: Russian, English, German, Chinese. Call: +79222086467, write - [email protected]
List of TOP-17 sights of Yekaterinburg
If you have time for a country walk, this is also a must-see:
Let's start our tour with Yeltsin Center And Monument to Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin(Boris Yeltsin Street 3). Yeltsin Center located on Yeltsin Street and this is a brand new attraction in the city Yekaterinburg. Although the First President of Russia was born in a distant the village of Butka, but they decided to build the Presidential Center (a tradition of American presidents) in Yekaterinburg.
Externally, this is a modern building, with a stylish facade, located in one of the best places in the city - on the banks of the pond. This building is also famous for its original façade lighting, which is over 2,000 square meters and consists of 28 kilometers of LED strips (lighting artist from Germany Stefan Hoffman), so the building looks especially beautiful in the evenings. By the way, I recommend an evening walk along the embankment of the city pond to every guest - this is the most pleasant place for walking and cycling in Yekaterinburg.
IN Yeltsin Center must visit museum, one of the most professional museums in Russia, where the life of the First President of Russia is presented in seven episodes, in the history of seven days. Also in the Center there is a large bookstore with an excellent selection of fiction, journalistic, historical literature. In the presence of a couple of shops with souvenirs, with such modern, but definitely amateur gifts.
There are several different establishments where you can have a bite to eat: this is a buffet, and a children's cafe, and a cafe, and a huge, always half-empty restaurant. And, although there are obvious claims to modern Russian cuisine in the restaurant menu, I BarBoris I don’t like it, I’ll talk about more pleasant and authentic places where you can try the Ural cuisine a little later. But in Yeltsin Center you can try cottage cheese cookies from Naina Iosifovna Yeltsina, wife of the First President of Russia or bird cherry cake from her.
IN Yeltsin Center many events of various levels are held: from meetings of the Government of the Sverdlovsk Region to rock concerts. Entering and exiting Yeltsin Center you will definitely pass by, made of white marble, which is popularly called "chalk". Monument to the President was installed before it was opened Center, and from time to time he was attacked by vandals, either they will pour blue paint on him, or they will try to spoil it somehow, because the figure of the First President of Russia still looks ambiguous in the eyes of Russians: for some, this is a politician who managed to lead Russia without revolutions through a difficult transition period, and for others, this is a man who destroyed the gigantic Russian Empire, created over the centuries, transformed into the Soviet Union in Soviet times.
From monument to Yeltsin we go along Yeltsin street to the city center, to Squares of 1905. On Yeltsin Street there are several more objects related to the life and work of Boris Nikolaevich: for example, ours (it is such a Russian tradition that each regional center has its own "White House") - the first skyscraper Yekaterinburg(located on 8 March street 2). It is also interesting in that (although the entrance is from the other side of the street) that in this complex lived B.N. Yeltsin when he was First Secretary of the Sverdlovsk Regional Committee of the Communist Party.
On the way to the square, we will meet several more interesting objects (the guide can tell you about this or you can read about it in our guidebook “Our Yekaterinburg. More than Red Line), and we go to Square 1905 where it still stands Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, as a monument, and the beautiful building of today's Yekaterinburg City Hall.
City Hall and 1905 Square
Still, the main decoration central square cities - a building in red and gray tones, richly decorated and retaining, sometimes imperceptibly to the inexperienced eye, traces of several past centuries.
For almost 200 years there have been Seating rows which have been rebuilt a couple of times. In 1902, there was a big fire, and already in the 20s, a 5-story monster of glass and concrete in the style of constructivism grew on the square. There were shops on the lower floors, and the city council of working people's deputies on the upper floors. In 1947, the building began to be rebuilt again, and today's view is in the style of "Stalin's Empire" city council acquired only in 1954 - according to the project G.A. Golubeva in the center of the building was built a tower with a gilded spire and clock-chimes: the diameter of the dial is 3.5 meters, the length of the hour hand is 1.6 meters, and the minute hand is 1.9 meters.
Admire the parade columns, the bas-reliefs on the facade, the plaster sculptures on the roof depicting representatives of various labor professions, the Victory Salute panel.
The attentive eye will see historical details, bas-reliefs of famous Sverdlovsk residents, memorial plaques. The building is popularly called gray house. I propose to devote a few minutes to examining this entire scenery: figured cornices, medallions and bas-reliefs, a lot of all kinds of figures - a military man, a collective farmer, a metallurgist - on the roof of the building. I really like to look at these details, because they are very touching. This building is also interesting because you can safely enter it from the street and walk along the corridors. There is no access control in the building, you can also go to the canteen of the mayor’s office and try what “servants of the city” eat for lunch.
On square 1905 many interesting objects, but we go further. At the square we turn left, cross the pedestrian crossing, and if you are already hungry, then I advise you to go to a small restaurant with strange name. Why was it named like that? Because, in general, it is located between 2 houses, the restaurant is not very large, there are 30-40 people, in the center of the hall it is located according to today's fashion trends open kitchen and in this restaurant you can try modern Ural cuisine, the prices here are low, for 1000 rubles you can have a hearty lunch and dinner along with excellent Russian wine.
If you're not hungry, then turn off Lenin Avenue, and go down the wide stairs, and then you will find yourself in the most ancient part of the city Yekaterinburg, bounded on the left side dam. The townspeople call it with easy love "dam".
Historical square of Yekaterinburg
This is where it started Yekaterinburg city, and it began with a dam that blocked. It is said that old larch trunks from that time still lie in the body of the existing dam. Dam continues to function, and the plant that once worked on this site was partially demolished and partially turned into a historical monument.
Ekaterinburg, today the largest and most comfortable city in Ural, begins its history with the desire of the emperor-reformer Peter I build on Ural the largest ironworks in Russia and Europe, and under it to create an administrative center that unites under its leadership all the Ural state-owned factories. From this center the development of all Ural. The emperor's first attempt was unsuccessful: Uktus plant, built in 1704 at the confluence Uktussky rivers V Iset river(territory of today Yekaterinburg), was burned by the Bashkirs in 1718 and fell into disrepair. In 1720 Peter the First sends to Ural his associate Vasily Tatishchev in order to put the mining business in order.
Vasily Tatishchev(1686-1750) Moscow nobleman, devoted comrade-in-arms from the age of 18 Peter the Great. In 1720-1723. and in 1734-1739 he served on Ural, leading Mining Board. A multifaceted scientist: he wrote many scientific works on history, economics, geography. Vasily Tatishchev provided scientific evidence that Ural mountains are a natural border between Russia and Siberia, and passes along the peaks.
Vasily Tatishchev immediately understands that the future Uktus plant no, and begins to look for a place for a new plant. He found a place on the shore Iset river and started construction: he cleared the construction site, prepared stacks of building timber. To his misfortune, he did not get along with his pet Peter I, a powerful Ural breeder, because guns and cannonballs from the Demidov factories were the main argument in the war with the Swedes. Berg College withdraws Vasily Tatishchev With Ural. Replaced Tatishcheva on the construction of the plant and the city on behalf of Peter, General Georg Wilhelm de Geninn who arrived at Ural at the end of 1722 at the head of a team of specialists: draftsmen, designers, builders of fortifications. Georg Wilhelm de Geninn(1676-1750) perfectly knew mining, metallurgy, under his leadership a cannon foundry was built in St. Petersburg (1712), Sestroetsky (1721) and Olonets factories.
In the spring of 1723, simultaneously with the construction of the largest ironworks in Russia, the construction of the city began, the name of which was given in honor of his beloved wife Petra and in honor Saint Catherine – Ekaterinburg. It was difficult to find a better place for construction: full-flowing Iset, rich forests around, a lot of ore.
Ekaterinburg is the first industrial city in the world, because here, for the first time in the world, mass industrial production has become the center and meaning of the urban settlement, determining the vector of development of this human settlement for centuries. Not trade, as was often the case in the history of mankind, not an administrative center, but production, determined the character of the city. For Yekaterinburg The animation of the principle of forming a city around production is also characteristic: 200 years after its foundation, social towns appear on its outskirts: "Uralmash", "Elmash", a little later - Himmash. Later, according to this very principle, Chicago, detroit, but the first was Ekaterinburg ahead of the industrial revolution by 150 years.
Today next to dam many interesting little things - a time capsule, bas-reliefs, but we turn and walk along the right bank through a small park in which large boulders are scattered here and there, in fact, these are not just boulders, these are samples of the most famous Ural rocks. On some stones, unfortunately, the tablets were knocked down, but for the most part they were preserved, so you can make a small trip along the way. geological excursion until we reach Museum of Fine Arts, which is led by a very strong team led by Nikita Kopyrin recently turned into the museum No. 1 of the city Yekaterinburg.
Museum of Fine Arts
and Kasli Pavilion
IN Museum fine arts
there are several very interesting collections, including the famous cast-iron openwork, which has become the pinnacle of skill of the Kasli masters. made especially for the international industrial exhibition in paris in 1900. restored Kasli iron pavilion today is the only one in the world architectural structure from cast iron in the museum collection (which confirms UNESCO).
The museum has a good book and souvenir shop. Leaving the museum, we will pass along a small bridge across the Iset, which here especially violently rushes its waters downstream and let's go along the left bank, immediately in front of us, and a little further and higher -. In general, here, perhaps, the highest concentration of museums in the city per square meter. All of them are located in the buildings of the former factory.
Once again, let's admire the seething water falling through the cut of the dam and located in the most honorable place near the water - rhodonite stone, obtained from southern borders Yekaterinburg, which in Ural is called orlets. They say that the name is connected with the fact that eagles like to decorate their nests with pieces of rhodonite, and the legend that rhodonite makes the growing eagles strong and courageous. Then and locals they began to put the eagle in the cradles for children - so that in strength and courage they would not be inferior to the eagles.
What is the symbolism of rhodonite placed on Plotinka- in the cradle of the city - it is clear already without further explanation. And we will climb the stairs that lead to Water tower museum behind which stands monument to the founding fathers of the city Tatishchev and De Gennin.
Monument to Tatishchev and de Gennin
Yekaterinburg - the capital of constructivism
Behind the monument to the founding fathers is a small Labor Square and a small chapel, which recalls that the main temple once stood on this site Yekaterinburg. On the square is located and fountain " Stone Flower» .
The fountain was built in 1960 according to the project of the architect Demintseva: jets of water spouted from the concrete. Two years later it was rebuilt based on tales. Since the fountain was installed in Soviet times in front of the building of the regional committee of the CPSU, even today, on every even petal of a flower, the Soviet pentagonal star alternates with a hammer and sickle on an odd one. Wheat ears rise above the petals, a stream of water beats from the core of the flower in summer. The cast-iron flower is cast in and painted green. Recent years 20 between believers and unbelievers there is a struggle for this fountain, who will win this struggle is not yet clear.
To the right and left of the square, you will see buildings that are somewhat similar to each other, but they are similar in their pronounced geometric shapes (the buildings seem to be assembled from a children's constructor: here are cubes, here are cylinders, here are corner elements), a characteristic exposure of the structure and the rejection of decorations (the beauty of the building is in its functionality!), The contrast of the blank surfaces of the walls with large areas of glazing (“ribbon windows”).
Building across the road main post office(Lenina 39), a bit like a tractor, was built in 1934, and it always housed the central post office Yekaterinburg, but probably no one remembers, but it also planned a kindergarten for the children of employees Houses Communications and a sports hall. The building was then called Communication House(this name was in trend: nearby were built Print House, House of Justice, office house, House of Defense And House of Industry). 
And the building on the right House of Soviets(Lenina 34) - this was the original name of this building - it is notable primarily for the fact that it was here that the first President began his political career Russian Federation Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin. And connoisseurs of architecture will remember that the complex of the regional executive committee is the largest administrative building Sverdlovsk region, built in the style of constructivism. The building was built according to the "Big Sverdlovsk" plan, which involved the formation of several public and administrative centers along Lenin street.
Both buildings are bright representatives of the "constructivism" style, which was widespread in the world in the 20-30s of the last century. Ekaterinburg recently actively promoted as the "capital of constructivism" in Russia, as the city has preserved about 140 objects of this style of construction. Of course, I have my own opinion on this matter, because in Moscow and in other cities of Russia and the world enough objects of constructivism have been preserved and, perhaps, in a better condition.
And we are walking by fountain and past the little chapels along the pedestrian crossing to the building main post office, here we see cast iron manhole, which stands for center of Yekaterinburg. And we turn left and, past the radio department beloved by students monument to Alexander Popov, we go to a 100-year-old beautiful building that stands high above the road.
Museum of the History of Stone-Cutting and Jewelry Art and Sevastyanov's House
Why do I think that it is necessary to go to this museum? Because the whole story Ural And Yekaterinburg has always been closely associated with stone-cutting and jewelry art. You and I know that Ural mountains very rich in minerals, precious and semi-precious stones. Not everyone knows, but we also have minerals and precious stones, which were first found and described on Ural.
For example, alexandrite, this luxurious gem, was first found on Ural. According to one version alexandrite was discovered by a Finnish mineralogist, corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences Nils Nordenskjöld, which on April 17, 1834, he found a green stone of a strange color. At first Nordenschild decided it wasn't quite clean. However, the measurement of the hardness of the stone gave high values: 8.5 instead of 7.5 (common for emerald). Late in the evening Nordenschild began to admire the stone by lit candles. But in the hands of the scientist, instead of a green stone, there was a bright red crystal. So it was opened alexandrite named after the future Tsar Alexander II who celebrated his coming of age on that day.
Museum of stone-cutting art not very large, only 8 halls, and, like most Yekaterinburg museums, it is located in an adapted building, in the building of the former mountain pharmacy(1820s, architect - M.P. Malakhov), but the collection of the museum is very rich. A visit to the museum is especially “dangerous” for girls - the best examples of the Ural jewelry art accumulated over decades are very impressive.
Highly recommend to visit "Emerald Room", which presents about 400 exhibits from the museum's funds. Among them are mineralogical samples of emeralds, including the unique "Novogodny" and "Zvezdar"; beryls, aquamarines, phenakites, alexandrites, precious stones of different purity and cut, jewelry works of the famous Moscow factory I.P. Khlebnikov, famous jewelers of the Ural school L.F. Ustyantseva, A.S. Panfilova, JSC Jewelers of the Urals. 
Leaving the museum, we will immediately see a cheerful elegant, built in the Moorish-Gothic style (the Sevastyanov never lived in this house) - which adorns the city's embankment so much. Behind Sevastyanov's house turn right and in front of you spreads already from the left bank.
Embankment of the city pond,
cinema "Cosmos" and the ship "Dynamo"
The pond is not very large, it is only 0.7 square kilometers, but you will see that it is very beautiful both in winter and in summer, and it is especially beautiful to meet sunsets on the pond. No matter how many times the pictures of those sunsets are posted on the Internet, every time they are admired. We walk along the pond, focusing on another example of constructivism - Dynamo building, which, like a small blue boat, is visible on the arrow of the pond.
Next to it, you can see a wonderful example of Soviet architectural art - a huge Cinema "Cosmos". But we will not reach these buildings, we will admire them from afar, as well as the building residences of the Governor of the Sverdlovsk region located in Tarasov's house- an old, respected, merchant, Old Believer family, several generations of which lived in Yekaterinburg. We'll turn the alley to get into literary quarter.
Literary Quarter and Love Path
- a unique phenomenon for the whole of Russia. Here, in a small space, one of the largest literary museums Russia - United Museum of Ural Writers, created in 1980 on the basis of several literary and memorial museums: memorial house-museum(it all started with him!) - it stands separately from other museum buildings (at Pushkin 27), Literary Memorial House-Museum of F. M. Reshetnikov(Proletarskaya 6) - recognizable from afar by milestones installed near the house, Museum "Literary life of the Urals of the XX century"(Proletarskaya 10) - occupies the most beautiful and unusual building in the Art Nouveau style (it was here that the virtual hall "Museum of Ural Fiction") And museum of dolls and children's book "Wonderland"(Proletarskaya 16) - the most childish of all museums and the youngest (opened in May 2000) of them.
Also included in United Museum of Writers of the Urals includes an absolutely virtual museum of A.P. Gaidar. Did you know that Gaidar Ural writer? Then you just need to take a walk through the expanses of the virtual museum!
In the territory Literary Quarter there is also a park with a summer stage, made in the style of the early twentieth century, and Chamber theater included in the structure United Museum of Ural Writers. The theater was opened in 1998 ( to the 275th anniversary of Yekaterinburg) performance for children "Stone Flower" according to the tales Pavel Bazhov. Every self-respecting Russian city should have monument to Pushkin, for the simple reason that Pushkin- this is our EVERYTHING! Exactly monument to Alexander Pushkin(1999), established in honor of the 200th anniversary of the poet, ends the Yekaterinburg Pushkin street, once Cathedral, which is remarkable, the street was renamed in 1899 for the centenary of the poet. Pushkin we have an unusual Pushkin we are very romantic.
And those who are good with imagination can imagine the one that ran between these mansions in Literary Quarter. According to her, a lover and still unknown writer Mamin-Sibiryak went to the owner of the cozy mansion on Tolmacheva 41, in which she lived Maria Yakimovna Alekseeva, the first common-law wife of the writer and his first Muse. Great love created a scandal throughout the Urals, because Maria Alekseeva was a married woman with three children, and ran away with a novice writer. The entire mining society was shocked, so the lovers fled from Nizhny Tagil V Ekaterinburg and settled separately so as not to tease the public. Maria Alekseeva with children in the house, which is now Museum of Literary Life of the Urals of the 19th century, A Dmitry Mamin rented a room with his mother and sister nearby - in the mansion where he lives doll museum. Probably gardens and orchards, in love and went from mother to Maria Yakimovna and back. Maria Alekseeva gave Mamin plots for his novels: and "Privalovsky millions" And "Factory Nest". But this love is over, the path is overgrown.
Temple on blood
From Literary Quarter we go to a huge orthodox cathedral. This temple bears the name and is the most famous and saddest sight of the city Yekaterinburg familiar to the whole world.
Temple on blood located at Holy Quarter 1, although in some directories its address is Tolmacheva 34. There is no contradiction in this - back in 2003, the head of the city Yekaterinburg a document was signed stating that several buildings included in the complex Church-on-the-Blood (Elizabethan Chapel, Patriarchal Compound, Temple on blood) will be located on Holy Quarter Street. It was somehow very cynical as the address of the temple built on the site of the execution royal family, name the street after one of the killers.
Temple built on the site where until 1977 stood house of engineer Ipatiev, chosen in 1918 as a prison Nicholas II and his family. Right here royal family met her last Easter, it was here that the wife and children congratulated Nicholas II on his 50th birthday, right here in the basement Ipatiev house- on the night of July 16-17, 1918, their earthly journey ended. At first they were proud of the house, then they were ashamed of it, and then in 1977, by order Boris Yeltsin demolished. The territory turned into a wasteland (somehow they did not dare to build anything on this place), attracting onlookers, tourists and a few pilgrims. 
Temple on blood built for a long time. In 1992, the foundation stone of the future temple was laid, and a wooden chapel was erected nearby in honor of the newly canonized martyr Elizabeth and nuns Barbarians – Elizabeth was the sister of the murdered Ipatiev basement empress Alexandra, and her fate was no less tragic. After the laying of the stone, construction stalled, as did many things in the 90s. Construction resumed only in 2000, after being assigned royal family to the face of the saints and a visit to Yekaterinburg Patriarch Alexy II- he laid a memorial capsule at the construction site, and the process began.
Three years later, the temple was ready - made in the Byzantine style, five-domed, two-story, large and elegant. Initially, it was planned to build according to a different project - a candle temple with one dome, more strict and sad. In 2003 the upper church was consecrated, in 2010 the lower one.
Temple on blood fit into the picture of modern Yekaterinburg. Today it is an indispensable object of visiting all excursions and pilgrimage trips, every year on bright week hospitably plowing open the entrance to its bell tower (the most convenient and safe in the city if you go up there with children), when anyone can go up and call as much as they want and as they want. On Christmas near the temple takes place every year ice sculpture festival- in addition to thematic competitive figures, a Christmas nativity scene and children's slides will certainly appear, and in July many pilgrims flock here to pass the procession from Church-on-the-Blood until the night of July 16-17. Everyday life Church-on-the-Blood- this is not only daily services, but also the work of various Sunday schools and courses, including the unparalleled singing school of Oktoikh, the school of bell ringers and the school of icon painting.
Kharitonov's estate and Kharitonovsky park,
where the traces of the Kyshtym beast were lost
Main decoration Voznesenskaya Gorka, the most famous for its owners, guests and architects, full of mysteries, immortalized in literary works, beautifully located and quite well preserved. We owe the appearance of such a sight in our city to one of the richest Ural merchants-Old Believers Lev Ivanovich Rastorguev(1769-1823). He began his career as a small employee in a merchant's shop. Zlobina, specialized in wine farming with warehouses throughout the country, including Ural. On the wine trade Rastorguev traded to quite a solid capital, which allowed him to buy several Ural factories ( Kaslinsky, Kyshtymsky), and several large tracts of land where gold deposits have been discovered.
A respectable person and housing should be appropriate. That's why Lev Rastorguev purchased a plot of land Voznesenskaya Gorka and began the construction of a stone two-story house - the main building of the future estate. The construction of the estate with all its services lasted for almost a quarter of a century - Lev Ivanovich himself did not have time to live to see its completion.
Why so long? Perhaps because most of the estate was hidden underground: in the form of extensive cellars and an extensive network of underground passages - either for Old Believer services and meetings that were not welcomed by the authorities, or for storing the "gold reserve" (legends about the Rastorguev treasures not yet found still excite the imagination).
The second reason for the protracted construction could be a vague story with its architect: there were rumors that for a solid bribe Rastorguev ordered from an exiled architect, whose name remained a mystery. The master enthusiastically set to work, putting his whole soul into the new creation. But the merchant did not keep his word - he sent the architect back to prison. The architect, who fell into despair, did not reach the prison - he committed suicide right on the road, cursing both the house and all its inhabitants before his death.
Lev Rastorguev died suddenly under strange circumstances in the prime of life, leaving a rich inheritance to two daughters and a young wife (who was highly suspected of being involved in the untimely death of her husband). The unfinished estate passed to his eldest son-in-law - Kharitonov, precisely with him palace and park ensemble acquired a finished look, with an English-style park (the English style assumed the presence of a reservoir - an artificial lake had to be dug out), a stable, a utility yard, gates and fences with a wrought iron lattice and an Old Believer house church under the dome of the main building. At the last stage of construction, an outstanding Yekaterinburg architect contributed to the formation of the estate's appearance. Mikhail Malakhov.
The heirs lived in a big way - they organized balls and mass celebrations, and even hosted the emperor in 1824 Alexander I who traveled around the country. But in 1836 both sons-in-law of Rastorguev - Kharitonov And Zotov, with a light hand Mamin-Sibiryak nicknamed "Kyshtym beast"- were exiled to Finland (instead of penal servitude), where traces of them were lost. And the estate began to gradually fall into disrepair, suggesting that maybe it was, it was the curse of the disappeared architect.
Black Tulip and Officers' House
And we, past the monument to the Komsomol, who bravely walk from one church to another, along a small square we will go out onto Turgenev Street, past a wooden lace house, in which there was once private theater(we have not only private museums in the city, but also private theaters), we will go down Pervomaiskaya Street to a complete disturbing tragedy Monument "Black Tulip". This is a memorial to the Ural soldiers-internationalists, located on the square Soviet army in the square of Lunacharsky streets - Pervomaiskaya. IN Yekaterinburg the concepts of “military duty” and “military unit” have always been of great importance, so the appearance of this monument in our country is not accidental.
In 1991, the "Afghans" announced a competition to create a monument to soldiers and officers who died during local military conflicts on the territory of other states. 15 projects took part in the competition. After several rounds, the architect's tandem won Andrey Serov and sculptor Konstantin Grunberg. The construction of the monument began in 1992.
The monument is a stylized space of a cargo military transport aircraft that transported the bodies of dead soldiers and officers to their homeland. Such planes themselves "Afghans" called "Black Tulips".
In the center of the composition is a mournfully bent figure of a seated soldier with a machine gun, around which metal pylons imitating the frame of the aircraft fuselage with the names of the Urals who died during the hostilities in Afghanistan are installed. On ten pylons of the monument there are 240 names of Sverdlovsk residents who died in Afghanistan. On August 5, 1995, the grand opening of the monument took place.
At the suggestion of a number of organizations of war veterans and families of those killed in the North Caucasus, in 2003 a monument to soldiers who died in the Caucasus, Tajikistan and other hot spots in Russia and the CIS countries was opened here. The author of the new monument was also Andrey Serov. Composition memorial complex was complemented by a 5-meter stele made of red granite, which is cut by a symbolic mountain fault. Around the stele are vertical slabs with 413 names of the dead Sverdlovsk residents - military personnel and employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Federal Security Service, the Federal Border Guard Service, the GUIN of the Ministry of Justice. 
Opposite the memory complex "Black Tulip" located District House of Officers(Pervomaiskaya 27), a historical and architectural monument of federal significance, built in Yekaterinburg in 1932 - 1941 architect V.V. Emelyanov. In 1937, the unfinished club of the trade union of educational workers was transferred to the Ural Military District. The military at that time in the Soviet Union were the elite, so a pompous House of the Soviet Army. The huge building in the Soviet neoclassical style is decorated with elements typical for the buildings of the Red Army (Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army) in the 1930s - towers, spiers, heraldic emblems in sculptural decoration. On the right side of the building is Museum of the History of the Ural Military District. Samples of heavy military equipment are exhibited in the inner courtyard of the Museum.
Block of bright communist future
And now we have a great opportunity to pass next to the bright communist future - the elite quarter, which was built as a prototype of the city of the future and it was built for the Chekists. Location Town of the Chekists At that time, near the newly built business center of the socialist Sverdlovsk, it was no coincidence: the NKVD-OGPU tightly controlled the progress of construction.
Town of Chekists was designed as the residence of the command staff of this service. It was built by architects I.P. Antonova, V.D. Sokolova And A.M. Tumbasova in 1929-1936. The residential complex covers the territory of a rectangular quarter with an area of 4.1 hectares within Lenin, Kuznechnaya, Vasnetsovskaya (now Lunacharsky) and Pervomaiskaya streets. All residential buildings of the plant are located along the perimeter of the block and form a sawtooth composition.
The ten-story horseshoe-shaped building was supposed to be populated by single, small-family and seconded employees of the law enforcement agency, now hotel "Iset". In one of the entrances there are elite apartments with large areas. The complex had an administrative building, a building Palace of Culture named after Dzerzhinsky(the building is now Sverdlovsk Regional Museum of Local Lore). In the center is a three-story building of a nursery and a kindergarten - the first example in the history of the city of combining preschool institutions in one building, as well as a U-shaped building of a polyclinic with a pharmacy and a hospital. The whole complex was surrounded by a high fence, guarded around the clock.
Socialist housing had no prototypes, everything was done from scratch, invented on the go. The main idea was to provide new citizens with free housing, freed from the prejudices of bourgeois life. The idea could not be realized - the kitchens had to be fenced off. From the 30s to the 60s, constructivism was a brand Sverdlovsk, and the building hotel "Iset", built in this very style, has become an architectural symbol of the city. It was printed on New Year's cards, and in 1937 a stamp was issued in Spain with the appearance of this ultra-modern building at that time. Indeed, look at "Iset" Spaniards had almost no life-size chances - Sverdlovsk was a closed city until the early nineties.
As noted famous explorer history of architecture of Sverdlovsk A.A. Berseneva, for the appearance of the city, it became the embodiment of proletarian architecture in spirit, for many years foreseeing complexity as the main goal of urban planning of our century. Unfortunately, during the entire existence of the town, buildings with wooden floors and worn-out engineering communications have not been subjected to major repairs.
Shigir idol and monument to Zhukov
From Iset hotels just a few steps to Sverdlovsk Regional Museum of Local Lore(Lenin 69/10). This museum contains many interesting values, but we will tell you about the most interesting. - the oldest wooden sculpture on our planet! This archaeological miracle has been preserved due to two factors: the idol is made of durable larch and has been lying in a peat bog for millennia, and peat, as a natural preservative, protected it from decomposition. January 24, 1890 on The second Kuryinsky mine of Count A.A. Stenbock-Fermora fragments of a wooden sculpture were found, which entered the world history like the Big Shigir idol, a godsend Count Stenbock-Fermor donated (Wole). According to the famous archaeologist V.Ya. Tolmacheva The height of the idol was 5.3 m. Bottom part(193 cm!) of this unique ancient sculpture was irretrievably lost.
What does a famous person look like? Shigir idol? This is a thick larch board, completely covered with a carved geometric ornament, which is crowned with a head. Faces are carved on wide planes: three on the front side and three on the back. In the ornament of the idol, scientists identify characters associated with the Upper (heavenly) and Lower (underground) worlds, as well as figures that mean male and female, animal and vegetable world. However, not all images were able to somehow interpret.
Most of the sculpture was made at the Center for Archeometric Research. Klaus-Chier University of Heidelberg (Germany). Carried out in 2015, radiocarbon analysis with a refined calibration curve, performed in Germany using the method of accelerator mass spectrometry, led to a dating of 11 thousand years before our time. The wooden idol of the Ural peoples is almost 6000 years older than the famous Egyptian pyramids!
IN Sverdlovsk Regional Museum of Local Lore in 2003 a special hall "Shigirskaya pantry", which presents archival photographs from the excavations, about six hundred unique items from the peat bog. Shigir idol stored in a special showcase at a temperature of +16Cº degrees, the fragments of the idol are held by thin metal brackets so that the pressure on the parts of the idol is minimal. 
Coming out from Shigir idol do not be too lazy to take a hundred steps to the left and you will see the most truthful (according to the townspeople) sculptural image Georgy Zhukov- Marshal of Victory. I must say that in 1995, the year of the 50th anniversary of the Victory over Nazi Germany Marshal Zhukov as many as 8 monuments were erected.
Lenin Avenue: a monument to Sverdlov
and street art
Still Sverdlovsk-Yekaterinburg the city is tolerant and quite independent of the opinions and influences of capitals and fashion. And if in Moscow in the 1990s many monuments of the Soviet era were mercilessly overthrown, then in Yekaterinburg they peacefully continue to live on the streets of the city, despite the flow of time. That is why on Lenin street, between and university building continues to call for a brighter future Yakov Sverdlov. This is not a monument to a person, it is a marking of time and a reminder of how cruel revolutions can be. For years, the monument has been patiently enduring acts of vandalism; The monument can be called the very first object of STREET-Art in Yekaterinburg.
Yes, meet "Ekaterinburg - the capital of Street Art". If you walk around the city in winter, you may see orange lampshades on a pair of lanterns next to the monument. Famous 5 years ago street artist of Yekaterinburg dressed up city lamps in home lampshades, and since then every winter the townspeople admire themselves: “Oh, how cool we are, we have lampshades!”, although years pass, trends change in the world, thousands of new discoveries are made, and we have lampshades. From monument to Sverdlov we go to the side Print Houses and we go into the courtyard, where there are several objects of street art.
Many objects are created within festival, which runs in Yekaterinburg the first weekend of July. First job in the yard Print Houses by street artist milky. milky this courtyard was reminiscent of the New York courtyards where graffiti was born. The work was done entirely at the expense of the artist.
Here is the work from VGA. VGA have been participating in the festival since 2010, every year they draw different masks around the city. For example, they drew masks on Iset embankment, at the interchange on Bolshakov, in the transition to Plotinka. Work "Masks"- These are cheerful purple smiles that fixed the cheerful mood of the performers.
There are two more works in this courtyard, both of which are related to bulls. On one, a bull is painted on the door, which for some reason was removed, the second picture was born spontaneously, in one night at Stas Bags from St. Petersburg and Nikita Nomerz from Nizhny Novgorod.
Street art is not eternal, this is one of its meanings. Many art objects have already disappeared from the streets of our city. Unfortunately, there is not a single resource that lists all the objects of the city's Street Art. If you want more STREET Art objects, you can go to the courtyard cinema "Salute" and we go to skyscraper Vysotsky.
Vysotsky - observation deck
Our road lies along Krasnoarmeiskaya Street and, if you are hungry, it's time to go to a not very large, but very cozy restaurant. The restaurant is interesting because here you can try the best dumplings in the city: these are real Ural dumplings, these are Siberian dumplings, dumplings with salmon, with venison, there are dumplings with duck, there are dumplings with mushrooms, dumplings ... Better try it yourself and don't forget, we have a long trip to Uralmash.
Past, past the first skyscraper "Antey", who today looks like a shorty next to his younger brother - Vysotsky. At skyscraper "Vysotsky"- Very interesting story. Firstly, this skyscraper was designed by designers who had never designed skyscrapers before, and secondly, the skyscraper was built by a person who had never built skyscrapers before.
So observation deck"Vysotsky" you can see not only the whole city, but also 4 reservoirs that are located in the vicinity of the city. Why does the skyscraper bear the name "Vysotsky"? In fact, it has nothing to do with the height of the building, the skyscraper was named after poet and singer V. Vysotsky, who is very fond of the owner of the skyscraper.
Uralmash - two legends in one place - the legendary factory of factories and the most famous organized criminal group "Uralmash"
In order to get on Uralmash, we sit down on a trolleybus. By itself, this trolleybus line on Uralmash- a historical object, because the first trolleybuses went to Uralmash in 1963 - first to the 1st Pyatiletka Square (the final one was then called UZTM), though 20 years later than the branch on Khimmash.
I have already said that Ekaterinburg is a city of factories. And this is not said for the red word, in fact, our city used to be as if made up of cubes - districts with close-sounding names - Khimmash, Elmash, Uralmash. Each district used to be a factory, and around it - a small, self-sufficient (it had everything: housing, schools, hospitals, kindergartens, clubs, stadiums, its own police departments) city, which was obliged to ensure the functioning of the plant, because the main function of the city Yekaterinburg, from 1723 until the 1990s, there was a factory production.
Start the tour with "Uralmash Plant Museum" and then go up to the podium next to monument to Sergo Ordzhonikidze to try to capture the magnificent concept of the social town at a glance. The main urban planning axis of Uralmash-city, as a continuation of the central alley of Uralmash-plant, is called avenue Ordzhonikidze. All the large streets of the garden city (and for socialist towns it was important to have a properly organized space, with a large number of parks and squares), like rays converge on the central square, along them the people had to flock to the factory entrance. The project of the socialist town was magnificent, although the Second World War prevented its full implementation, but still, walking along the streets of the city, you can still find those islands of socialist construction.
After perestroika and the collapse of the USSR Uralmash one of the first to suffer - no one needed huge factories and huge production volumes. Uralmashevskaya OPG appeared in a small area around the 115th and 117th schools Uralmash. Perhaps, as a community of young energetic guys, it was already formed by the mid-90s. Everyone trained at the same stadium, with the same coaches. Typical guys from the outskirts of the factory, rivals of the "major" youth from the center, at some point turned into a powerful criminal structure and kept the whole Ekaterinburg. A lot has been written about this, for those who are especially interested it is better to read. But OPG "Uralmash" added some notoriety to the city.
Afterword
This is where my TOP 17 sights of Yekaterinburg. I understand that it was impossible to cover in a short excursion all the objects of a million city that are interesting for tourists, but I tried. These are not actually 17 individual attractions, these are 17 small adventures, 17 small small excursions, each of which can be drawn around the city Yekaterinburg
Project "Our Ural" for a long time existed on the money from the sale of our books. Unfortunately, paper books are less and less successful every year. If you want the region to have a portal like "Our Ural" support us financially. Any help from you will be valuable, and streams are first formed from raindrops, and then powerful rivers that flow into the seas. Thank you!