The seas surrounding South Korea. Holidays in south korea
South Korea is washed by several seas at once. Its coastline touches the Yellow Sea, Sea of Japan, as well as East China waters. Such a variety of seas raises many questions about beach holidays in the republic. It is worth looking into everything in more detail.
Yellow Sea of South Korea
Such a sea is called a semi-closed system. The Yellow Sea is rather shallow and is part of Pacific Ocean. The average water depth in the Yellow Sea reaches 44 meters. The area of the water formation is 380 thousand square meters. km.
Seoul, the capital of Korea, is right next to the shores of the Yellow Sea.
The beaches of Jeju Island are also washed by the Yellow Sea.
Sea of Japan South Korea
The area of the Sea of Japan is 1062 sq. km. The sea is the marginal part of the Pacific Ocean. The average depth of its waters is 1753 meters.
Northern part Sea of Japan almost completely freezes in winter.
The level of salt in the water in this part of the ocean is 33%. It is on the coast of the Sea of Japan that the largest port of Korea, Busan, is located.
East China Sea of South Korea
This sea is a semi-enclosed water system. South Korea is directly related to this sea through the Korea Strait.
The water in the Korea Strait is heated by the warm Kuroshio undercurrent. The length of the strait is 324 km. On its shores there are excellent places for a beach holiday.
Beach holidays in South Korea
Best beach holiday in the republic it is worth looking in the following places:
- On Jeju Island;
- In the port city of Busan;
- In Geoje;
- In Muan;
- And in Daegu.
All of the above recreation areas are known clean beaches With developed infrastructure. On Jeju Island, the sand of the coastal zone is the cleanest and finest. Busan offers plenty of water activities for its guests, while Geoje is an easy place to stay and explore local attractions.
If Geoje is famous for the high organization of the coastal zone, then in Muan you can party all night long in local bars and clubs on the coast. Daegu differs from other Korean resorts in its humid climate and hilly terrain, as well as a calm atmosphere suitable for families.
Summer in South Korea it is very hot, so tourists and residents of the republic try to spend all weekend near the water. No one denies themselves the pleasure of swimming in the warm Yellow Sea, or swimming in the warm part of the Sea of Japan close to its many islands. The Korea Strait is also popular with tourists. Despite the proximity to large cities, the coastal waters of the strait are rich in a variety of marine life, which divers and scuba divers from all over the world are happy to see.
It is a country located in the south of the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. Since the country is located on a peninsula, it has only one land border (with North Korea(DPRK)), along which there is a demilitarized zone.
Almost all of South Korea is surrounded by water, the coastline stretches for 2,413 kilometers. From the south side the country is washed South China Sea, from the western side - by the Yellow Sea, from the eastern side - by the Sea of Japan.
The total area of South Korea is 98,480 km2, of which water resources 290 km 2 is occupied.
The peninsula stretches in the eastern part of Asia for about 1000 kilometers from north to south. There are more than 3.5 thousand islands around the peninsula, most of which are uninhabited.
The northern part of the peninsula is formed by the Tumangan and Yalujiang rivers, which separate the country from the northeastern Chinese provinces.
Most of the peninsula is covered mountain ranges. highest point South Korea is the Hallasan volcano (1950 meters), located on Jeju Island.
The longest river in the country is the Naktong River, reaching a length of 521 kilometers. Other major rivers in South Korea are the Hangang (514 kilometers), Geumgang (401 kilometers), Imjdingan, Bukhangan and Somjingang. The rivers are quite shallow, the water level in them depends mainly on seasonal changes.
Vegetation in South Korea due to the mild climate is very diverse. Oak and broad-leaved forests grow in the mountainous regions of the country - hornbeam, oak, birch, linden and others are common. Ginseng is widespread in foothill areas. Dense pine forests can be found along the lower mountain belt.
Climate
South Korea has a monsoon temperate climate type. Each season in the country has its own characteristic bright features. Every season here passes smoothly, changing one after another. Air masses moving from Asia have a special influence on the climate.
Winter in the country is relatively dry, long and cold, summer is humid, short and hot. Spring and autumn are the most pleasant times of the year.
The temperature in the northwestern part of South Korea in January averages -2 ... -5 °С, in July - +23 ... +26 °С.
Winter on Jeju Island, unlike other areas, is the mildest. The average temperature in January is +1…+3 °С, in July up to +25 °С.
On average, more than 100 centimeters fall annually in the country. In drier years, the mark drops to 75 centimeters. The greatest amount of precipitation - the rainy season - falls between June and September.
South Korea, unlike Japan, the Philippines, Taiwan and China's east coast, is less affected by typhoons. Every year, up to three typhoons pass over the country, causing floods.
Big cities South Korea: Daegu, Busan, Incheon, Daejeon, Gwangju.
Known ski resorts South Korea: Hyundai Songgu, Yangji Pine, Yeonpyeong, Phoenix Park, Alps, Muju, Ganchor, Taemyun Vivaldi Park.
Despite its small territory, South Korea is washed by big amount seas, since it is located on a peninsula. Ultimately, the state has only one land border, and the coastline stretches for almost 2,500 kilometers.
The western part of the country is washed by the waters of the Yellow Sea. In the south, the state is adjacent to the Korea Strait. The eastern side of South Korea is adjacent to the Sea of Japan. It is also worth noting that the northwestern coast is washed directly by the West Korea Bay, which consists of the waters of the Yellow Sea. All major bodies of water in South Korea make up the Pacific Ocean.
Sometimes this body of water is also called the West Korea Sea. geographical name directly related to the color of the waters. The yellowness of the sea is given by the strongest dust storms.
The Yellow Sea is located in shallow water and is considered the marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean. It borders the West Korea Bay to the north and the East China Sea to the south. The shores of the washed islands can be both low and large, indented.
The Yellow Sea has a temperate climate and an abundance of tropical hurricanes, the so-called typhoons. The fauna is represented primarily by a variety of fish - more than 300 species. It is believed that over the past 30 years, the bioresources of this reservoir have changed significantly due to global warming.
For South Korea, the Yellow Sea is of fishing and tourism importance. The body of water washes such resort islands like Jeju-do, Ganghwa-do, Chebud-do, as well as the important port of Incheon.
Japanese (East Sea)
This deep and cold body of water washes the east coast of South Korea and is used mainly for marine fishing. The cold Schrenk Current runs along this coastline, so the sea warms up with difficulty and is practically not used for recreational purposes.
Most of the year, the Sea of Japan is covered with a thick layer of ice. The underwater world is distinguished by the presence of cold or warm currents. Here, the extraction of crabs, trepangs, scallops, sea urchins and algae. On the coast of the Sea of Japan is the largest port of the country, the sea capital of the Republic of Korea - Busan.
Korea Strait
Despite the fact that geographically this body of water is not a sea, locals call it the West Sea of South Korea. Not only fishing is developed here, but also a variety of tourism, beach holidays.
The Korea Strait connects the Sea of Japan and the East China Sea. It runs between the Korean Peninsula and Japanese islands. Tsushima Island divides the strait into East and West passages. The Korea Strait is characterized by the warm Kuroshio Current. Except official name, V different countries you can find the names Busan or Tsushima Strait.
South Korea or the Republic of Korea state in East Asia, occupies the southern part of the Korean Peninsula, protruding 1030 kilometers from the main part of Asia.
South Korea shares a land border with only one country ( Northern Korea or North Korea).
Along this border is a demilitarized zone.
In the west, the country is washed by the Yellow Sea, in the south by the South China Sea, and in the east by the Sea of Japan.
Square countries - 99,392 sq. km.
Capital — seoul.
The depth of the seas does not exceed 100 m, so the bottom forms a shallow continental shelf. Shallow seas are favorable for fishing. On the shallow shelf since the 1990s. Geological survey work is underway to search for mineral resources. The weak and warm Kuroshio current, coming from the Philippines, bifurcates at the southern tip of the Korean Peninsula. One current flows into the Yellow Sea along the western coast of Korea, the other into the Sea of Japan. These currents do not significantly affect winter temperatures. The strong East Korea Current (Tonghan Current) flows along the east coast in a northerly direction and has a high temperature gradient compared to neighboring waters. The main part of the east coast is characterized by higher winter temperatures than the west coast due to the influence of the monsoons and the warm current. The east coast has a relatively flat coastline. The largest bays located here are Enkhyn and Yenil. A network of lagoons, including the most famous Gyeongpo and Hwangjinpo, create favorable conditions for tourism. The west coast has a rugged coastline, characterized by an abundance of tidal flats, a wide range of tides (6-9.3 m).
The landscape of Korea is extremely diverse, but about 70% of the entire territory is occupied by mountains, plains occupy only 30% of the territory. This is one of the most mountainous regions in the world. As a result of uplift and folded deformation of the platform of granite and slate rocks, a unique landscape has formed on the Korean Peninsula, replete with picturesque hills and valleys. The Nannim mountain range in the North and Taebaek in the South stretch in a north-south direction and serve as a watershed between the western and eastern slopes. Smaller mountain ranges run parallel to each other from northeast to southwest. The mountain range that runs the entire length of the east coast drops steeply into the East Sea, and mountain ranges along the southern and western coasts smoothly pass into the coastal plains, where the main part of agricultural products is produced, primarily rice.
In the region of the Kema plateau, at an altitude of 1500 m above sea level, there is the most high peak on the Korean Peninsula - Mount Paektusan (2744 m). Other Mountain peaks- Mount Nannimsan in the region of the Nannim Range in the North, Mount Hallasan on Jeju Island (1950 m) of volcanic origin, as well as Mount Seoraksan (1780 m) and Geumgangsan (1638 m), which attract tourists with their picturesqueness.
Near the country's coastline, there are about 3,000 islets, mostly small and uninhabited. The largest island is Jeju, with an area of 1777 km2, located off the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula.
In the southern part of the country there are several largest rivers: Amnokkan (790 km), Nakdong (525 km), Tumangan (521 km), Hangang (514 km) and Geumgang - (396 km).
Most of the soils are of granite or gneiss origin with an admixture of limestone and volcanic rocks. Agriculture is based on soils of artificial origin, formed by man for a long time. In Korea, reserves of hard and brown coal, iron ore, polymetallic ores, gold, silver, graphite, and salt have been discovered. The main part of the mineral resources is located in the north of the Korean Peninsula.
Wild fauna is represented in Korea by large mammals (tiger, leopard, black Himalayan and brown Ussuri bear, lynx, spotted deer, red deer, musk deer), as well as birds (379 species recorded), small mammals (badger, marten, weasel), 25 species reptiles, 14 amphibians and 130 freshwater fish. Tiger, lynx, and other large mammals live in the highlands in the north of the Korean Peninsula.
The national flower of Korea is Mugunghwa, or Rose of Sharon. Every year, from July to October, an abundance of Mugunghwa flowers decorate the entire country. Unlike most other flowers, mugunghwa is surprisingly hardy and is not afraid of disease or insects. The symbolic meaning of the flower comes from the root of its name - "mugun", which means immortality. This word accurately reflects the immortal nature of Korean history, the determination and perseverance of the Korean people.
Name"South Korea" is the unofficial name of the country, widely used in the Russian-language press.
Mountains cover almost 70% of the territory Korea, What makes this region one of the most mountainous in the world. Plains occupy only 30% of the territory.
A 5000-year-old culture and amazing nature, warm sea and ski resorts, exotic national cuisine and excellent shopping conditions. All this is Korea, a hospitable country where ancient traditions are woven into the dynamic flow of modern life.
The splendor of ancient temples, culture and hospitality local residents, carefully preserved traditions are easily combined with modern technologies and a new lifestyle. Colorful markets, folklore villages, where the life of Koreans is recreated as it was several centuries ago - and dynamic Seoul, the trading capital of East Asia, the financial center of one of the new “four tigers of the East”. The zone of former battles during the war, the so-called "infiltration tunnels" for the passage of troops dug by the North Korean army, and the "museum without walls" - Gyeongju, the city, former capital state of Silla for a thousand years.
Welcome to the pearl Far East- South Korea, the land of real contrasts!
Off the coast of about 3500 islands, predominantly small and uninhabited. The largest island is Jeju-do (1825 sq. km). Other major islands — Ulleungdo V Japanese sea and Ganghwado at the mouth of the Hangang River.