How many seas does cyprus wash. Which sea is washed by Cyprus

The island of Cyprus is a colorful kaleidoscope of cultural traditions and historical events of different nations. Having selected the brightest and most interesting of them, he managed to preserve his character and create a special culture, while becoming even more attractive to tourists from all over the world. In the rays of the Cypriot sun, every detail of the landscape, which makes up one whole and very picturesque picture, looks unusual and truly perfect. This and sandy beaches washed by the waters azure sea, and mountains, dressed with pines, and orange groves, and grape valleys, and beautiful, like the gods of Olympus - Cypriots.

Sea and climate of Cyprus

To understand the sea and climate in Cyprus, just look at the map. Cyprus is an island in the Mediterranean Sea. It is located in the subtropics. Here, more than 320 days a year, the bright Mediterranean sun shines. Summers are usually dry and warm, while winters are mild, without snow or frost.

Summer begins on the island in mid-May and continues until October. During this period, average daily temperatures range from +22ºС to +38ºС, sometimes reaching +40ºС. The water temperature ranges from +22ºС to +28ºС. The peak of the tourism season in Cyprus falls on the last summer month - August. At this time, not only tourists from all over the world, but also the Cypriots themselves rest on the Cypriot beaches. Therefore, August is also the time of the highest prices.

Every year, beaches and sea water off the coast of Cyprus receive the highest awards for cleanliness, environmental friendliness and safety. Almost never found in coastal waters sea urchins and jellyfish. Sharks dangerous to humans also do not swim up to the island. Therefore, Cyprus is perfect place For safe rest with kids. Only rare storm warnings can interfere with a carefree rest, as the mostly calm weather sometimes brings unpleasant surprises.

In winter, the air temperature ranges from +5ºС to +18ºС, in the mountains it can drop below 0ºС, and the water in the sea does not cool below +15ºС and can reach +18ºС. Therefore, some daredevils even decide to swim in the sea. The weather at this time does not indulge much, it often rains. But this is not a reason to refuse to travel to Cyprus during the winter months.

You may meet New Year or Christmas in a warm and welcoming stopover in Cyprus. IN winter time high in the mountains there is snow, which opens up this Mediterranean island for tourists in a new way. Ski tourism is actively developing here, so it does not matter what the weather is now in Cyprus. Ski tourism will be an alternative to a beach holiday. Best Cypriot resorts are ready to receive a huge number of tourists all year round, who will always find an exciting activity to their liking here.

What tourists need to know about Cyprus

Since the entry of the Republic of Cyprus into the European Union, the question of what kind of money is in use in Cyprus has disappeared by itself. Until January 1, 2008, the national currency was the Cypriot pound, which was equal to almost 2 US dollars. Today the main currency of Cyprus is the euro. In the northern part of the island, in addition to the euro, the Turkish lira is involved in monetary circulation. In large stores, hotels and restaurants, payment is accepted credit cards, Eurocheques and many types of foreign currencies.

Tourists from countries outside the European Union have the right to claim a refund of value added tax for goods that they purchased in one store in the amount of 100 to 17 thousand euros and are exported to hand luggage. To do this, when making a purchase, you must take a special check, which is registered at customs upon departure. The payment will be sent to you by bank transfer.

Medicine in Cyprus is of a very high level, but for visitors all services are paid and expensive. Therefore, health insurance coverage is mandatory. This can help you avoid unnecessary expenses and troubles while traveling. Bargaining in stores is not accepted, and is even considered a sign of bad taste, and for tea in restaurants and taxis, they usually leave 10% of the amount indicated on the bill. Smoking in Cyprus in public places is prohibited. A fine for such a violation could amount to 2,000 euros.

In Cyprus, drinking water is quite clean and you can drink it without fear. And acquaintance with local cuisine you need to start by ordering a national snack - meze - in a restaurant. It is a set of various mini-dishes and is served as a set lunch. What you will be served is a surprise from the chef, but in a certain order you will definitely try various salads, sauces, appetizers, hot dishes and dessert.

While in Cyprus, be sure to try halloumi (cheese made from cow's and sheep's milk) and tava (stewed meat with onions and herbs). And do not forget to try the best varieties of wines while staying in this country, known for its art of winemaking.

Cyprus is a standard destination for beach holiday. There are not many unique and vibrant places here. But here you can not find serious shortcomings. A mild climate prevails in Cyprus, and the level of service is quite high.

The country is dominated by the cleanest beaches with numerous Blue Flags. For this reason, Cyprus is a traditional holiday destination for most travelers. This is a respectable holiday in all respects.

Where is Cyprus located?

The country is located in the northeastern part mediterranean sea.

This island is the third largest of those that are located on the territory of this sea:

Türkiye is closest to Cyprus. It is located just 75 km from it.
Syria is located 105 km from Cyprus.
Egypt is 380 km away.

Climate and weather

Cyprus is characterized by the following weather and climatic conditions:

Interestingly, the swimming season in this country lasts for a whole year.

Apply for a visa to Cyprus online

Sea in Cyprus

In this region, the sea is distinguished by the following features:

The island is located in the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea.
The Cyprus Sea is part of the Mediterranean Sea. Its eastern part is called the Levantine Sea, and the northeastern part is called the Cilician Sea.
The Cyprus Sea is one of the saltiest and warmest in the area. Here too salty water, which is why marine life prefers to be in coastal waters. Coral reefs are located in the southern part of the sea.
The water temperature on the coast fluctuates. In the period from January to May, it is 15-19 degrees. The same temperature level is typical for November and December. IN summer time, lasting from June to October, the water temperature is from 22 to 27 degrees.

Most of the beaches in Cyprus are marked with Blue Flags, which are given for clean water.

Sights of Cyprus

Archaeologists have made several discoveries, among which are the following:

Basilica dating back to the early Christian era.
Sanctuary of Aphrodite.
The ruins of the baths and the water supply system.

Naturally, all of them have been subjected to the ravages of time. But this did not worsen its effect in the least. Attracts attention ancient city Kourion, which is the largest. The richest mansions and baths, characteristic of the Roman era, have survived to our time. You can see not only various mosaics and the ancient theater, but also the sanctuary of Apollo Khilatsky.

The Troodos Mountains will attract nature lovers. They are not only one of the most visited nature reserves, but also ski resort. There are monasteries and churches included in the UNESCO heritage list. They are under state protection.

Get travel medical insurance

Cities and resorts

Order an inexpensive transfer - taxi in Cyprus

Customs restrictions

Russians will need a visa to visit this country, but certain customs restrictions apply here:

There is a ban on lifting archaeological treasures from the seabed. They are forbidden to be exported from Cyprus. If you still want to take them out, you will need a special permit.

Souvenirs and shopping

Shops in Cyprus operate on a fixed schedule. In summer, you can get to the shops at almost any convenient time. But in the period from October to April, they can be accessed from 8:00 to 18:00. Remember that they work with a lunch break from 13:00 to 15:00. They close in the afternoon on Wednesday and Saturday, and on Sunday they are closed all day.

The following purchases can be called the best:

fur coats and sheepskin coats;
paintings and designer jewelry;
silver jewelry and handmade lace;
leather clothes and accessories;
wines and liqueurs.

Wine "Commandaria" is especially popular. This is a sweet dessert wine. There are different types of it. The best can be called Commandaria St. John. It is easy to recognize by the label, made in black.

You may like models of ships of different complexity, figurines of Aphrodite of different sizes and dolls dressed in national clothes.

If you love culinary delights, give preference to sweets. Turkish delight, halva and suzukos are especially valued in Cyprus. As for the latter, these are almond grains, rolled in grape molasses.

If you are planning to travel to this country, not only family holiday. Beach parties are popular here. Cyprus is also of interest to lovers ancient architecture and attractions. You will have a lot of new impressions about this trip.

Surrounded by the sea on all sides, the island of Cyprus attracts tourists with its mild climate, pristine beaches and, of course, romance. After all, Aphrodite was born here. The sea surrounding Cyprus is called the Mediterranean.

Big or small island?

It is not easy to answer such a question unambiguously. Everything is relative.

Cyprus is in the top three big islands Mediterranean Sea. Only Sicily (25,460 sq. km) and Sardinia (23,813 sq. km) are larger than it. However, you can cross the territory of Cyprus in one day in both directions, because the width of the island from north to south is only 96 kilometers, from east to west - 224 kilometers. The total area of Cyprus is 9251 sq. km.

It can be called big for one more reason: there are not just a lot, but a lot clean beaches and interesting sights. This island is just a paradise for vacationers!

What is the sea in Cyprus?

It turns out that an unambiguous answer to this question will not be entirely correct, or rather, not quite complete. Because the Mediterranean Sea, which washes Cyprus, is divided into parts, and each of them has its own name.

So, the Cyprus Sea is the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea. It stretches from the peninsula of Asia Minor to Africa and washes Cyprus. However, the Cyprus Sea, in turn, is also divided into Cilician and Livantian. The first sea is the northeastern part between Asia Minor and Cyprus. The second is the eastern part between Cyprus and the Middle East coast.

So the Mediterranean Sea in Cyprus is, in fact, the Cyprus Sea.

The most salty sea

The explanation for this phenomenon is the strong evaporation of water, while its replenishment and renewal is practically not observed. Only one flows into the sea major river- Neil.

It is possible that these same reasons determine the rather high temperature of the water all year round. In summer, in the coastal zone, its temperature can rise to +28 degrees, and in winter it does not fall below +15 degrees. This is the sea in Cyprus - warm and very comfortable for relaxation. And clean beaches play a significant role in this.

Blue flag beaches

What it is? An international award given to beaches that meet high environmental quality standards and are therefore suitable for safe recreation. This initiative came from France, and in 1987 the European Union joined it, and then other states. Currently, 60 countries are connected to the Blue Flag program.

Most of the beaches in Cyprus have received this award. To be precise, in 2013, 57 of the island's beaches were Blue Flag certified. They fully meet the program evaluation parameters, the main of which are free access to the beach, pure water, which is tested daily, garbage collection and sand cleaning, the work of surveillance and rescue services, and many others.

So there is another answer to the question: "What is the sea in Cyprus?". Pure!

The best and most popular beaches are: Nissi Beach, Petra tou Romiou, Makronisos and others. But, for example, they generally say about the beach of Aphrodite, as if it were here that the goddess herself came out of the sea waters.

Undersea world

The warm Cyprus Sea also attracts with a variety of animals and flora. Perhaps it is still not as rich as the Red Sea, but it is quite capable of giving pleasure to those who are fond of diving.

Vulture and green turtles, sea stars and hedgehogs, peacock fish, octopuses, crabs… Swim for yourself in the underwater world and admire: “What a sea!” In Cyprus, moreover, south coast islands, growing Coral reefs. At a depth of about 25 meters, the underwater world is unrecognizably transformed. Iridescent coral reefs and spongy outgrowths form entire underwater rocks, valleys and hills. But for the good growth of corals, a favorable environment is necessary, otherwise they will quickly die. So, there is such a situation in Cyprus.

In the depths of the sea there are whole thickets of algae, which can serve as both food and shelter for underwater inhabitants.

In the coastal zone of the Cyprus Sea, you can even meet dolphins and seals.

Climate of Cyprus

Cyprus is a fertile area for recreation. It is washed by seas that do not threaten vacationers with either storms or storms. Such phenomena are rare for the island. But it is located in the subtropical zone, and the climate is mild.

More than 320 days a year the bright sun shines in Cyprus. Summer lasts from May to October. The temperature background is in the range from 22 to 38 and even 40 degrees of heat. Precipitation at this time is almost non-existent.

Winter in Cyprus is also warm, frosts and snow are hardly expected here. In the coldest February, the air temperature does not fall below +16 degrees. By the way, it is at this time that nature begins to bloom on the island after a summer drought. In March, anemones, irises, poppies are already in full bloom. Fruit trees bloom a little later.

So Cyprus is good at any time of the year. And it is not necessary to come here in the summer.

Only one large river, the Nile, flows into this sea, so the concentration of salt in it is high - this is the most salty part of the Mediterranean Sea. The water is clear, even at great depths you can see the bottom perfectly. Here, and you will not find colorful fish here. No matter how strange it may sound, but the inhabitants of the island buy fish and seafood in neighboring countries: local waters are not rich in commercial species of marine life, everything that is grown on special farms located on the high seas. Nevertheless, tourists are always offered to go fishing as an entertainment - they do not build illusions about the number and size of the fish that they can catch on it.

The Cyprus Sea is very warm: officially tourist season the island closes on November 1, but you can swim until December, the water maintains a comfortable temperature - about 20 degrees. This is one of the few resorts where you can safely go swimming in November and April. But the most high season here - the period from May to October, when the water temperature is 23-24 degrees.

This sea is not suitable for surfing, the water is very calm, "gentle". One of the important characteristics of the sea in Cyprus is its cleanliness, many of the beaches here are marked with the "Blue Flag" - an award given to the beaches with the most environmentally friendly water. In 2013, 57 beaches were awarded this honor.

The largest concentration of famous and popular beaches in the city of Ayia Napa - the beaches here are sandy, or a mixture of sand and pebbles. The most famous is the local Nissi Beach.

Legends and myths

The Cyprus Sea also attracts tourists with its rich history. According to legend, it was from its waters that the ancient Greek goddess of love and beauty Aphrodite emerged. Now this place is called Aphrodite's Bay, it is located near the resort of Paphos. Many signs are associated with bathing in it: women, having plunged into its waters, gain youth and attractiveness, and lovers who have taken a joint swim will always be together.

A large layer of legends is connected with the caves with which the coasts of Cyprus are dotted, and the pirates who kept the loot in them. The image of the gentlemen of fortune will accompany you on the Cyprus Sea, where even today stylized ships with a black flag float.

For whom

The Cyprus Sea is calm, clean and warm - ideal for families with children. None extreme entertainment not here, but you can pleasantly relax under the sound of the surf. This is a great choice for a romantic getaway for a couple in love. However, in many resorts, especially in Ayia Napa, the sea becomes a venue for fun parties, dancing right in the lagoons!

The Cyprus Sea attracts divers: here, in addition to underwater world, you can see the sunken ships, including one of the most famous and largest, the second "Titanic" - the ferry "Zenobia", which went under water near the port of Larnaca.

Cyprus is one of the most popular tourist centers, which has been attracting Russian tourists for more than 20 years. For our compatriots, he has long become an image of the ideal summer holiday, and stories about what a wonderful sea in Cyprus is the envy of those who have not had time to visit there yet. This island is divided into two parts - the Republic of Cyprus and the Republic of Turkey Northern Cyprus, which is a partially recognized public association under the jurisdiction of Turkey. But the center of Russian tourism in this case is the Republic of Cyprus.

First of all, it attracts our tourists this fairy island, of course, the beaches. Which sea borders Cyprus? Very warm - Mediterranean. The island is located in its eastern part. But such an answer to this question from the point of view of geography is not entirely accurate. So what kind of sea, of course. It is isolated as an integral part of the Mediterranean Sea. Moreover, its northeastern part (the one that washes the shores of Cyprus and is called the Cilician Sea. East End, which lies between the island and the Middle Eastern shores, is called the Levantine Sea.

And what will an ordinary tourist answer if you ask him about what kind of sea is in Cyprus? The first answer that can be heard is: "Clean". At the same time, a dreamy smile will illuminate the person’s face - such a sea is not forgotten for a long time.

The sea in Cyprus is really the cleanest, no wonder many of the beaches of this island have been awarded " blue flag» European Union for environmental cleanliness and developed infrastructure. All beaches in Cyprus are city property, and their visit is absolutely free. But you will have to pay about 1-2 euros for renting beach equipment: awnings, umbrellas, sun loungers.

In addition, the Cyprus Sea is one of the warmest and saltiest parts of the Mediterranean. Due to the high salt content, almost all marine life is concentrated in coastal waters, which gives room for diving. The Cypriot Sea is also rich in coral reefs, which are the dream of every lover to see. But it should be remembered that the authorities of Cyprus meticulously monitor the rise of archaeological treasures from the bottom of the sea by tourists. Therefore, despite the fact that finding them in the surrounding waters is a simple matter, trying to take away historical heritage not worth it as a souvenir.

Cyprus. What is the sea? Not only crystal clear, but also warm. average temperature sea water off the coast of the island is about 15-17 degrees in the winter months, or rather, from November to May. In summer, the water warms up to 22-27 degrees.

What are the main places in Cyprus for a beach holiday? Of course, the main resort is Larnaca. Also great beaches can boast of Limassol, Ayia Napa - the capital of the club life of the island, the city of Paphos, where the famous bay of Aphrodite is located. If you haven't made up your mind about where to spend your vacation yet, consider visiting these cities. Then, upon returning home, you will enthusiastically tell your friends and acquaintances: “Oh, what a sea in Cyprus!”