History of pike perch. The city of Sudak in Crimea: an ideal place to relax Sudak rest in the western part of the city

pike perch has pretty developed infrastructure places of temporary residence. By the number of mini-hotels and guest houses, it ranks first among all the resorts of the Crimean coast. So you will not have any problems with the choice of accommodation option. True, it should be borne in mind that not all hotels are located in close proximity to the beaches. There are three main lines of hotels that run along the coast and are in the greatest demand. But, besides them, you can find other offers, more remote, but also cheaper. In general, holidays in Sudak at prices for 2020, despite their high popularity, cannot be called quite expensive. Rather, it is the middle price segment. In remote areas, prices will be even lower, however, the service infrastructure is very different from traditional "hotel" areas.

How to get there

Sudak is located in the center of the southeastern coast of Crimea. It is equidistant from two major city ov-resorts - Alushta and Feodosia - to which about 45 km. The river of the same name flows through the city and flows into the Sudak Bay. The western side borders on Krepostnaya Gora, and the eastern side faces Cape Alchak. north side It is bounded by a ridge of the Crimean Ridge and densely covered with oak and beech forests.

You can get to Sudak in quite a variety of ways, the most convenient of which are:

  • take a train or fly by plane to Simferopol, and from there take a direct bus to Sudak. In terms of duration, the transfer takes about the same time as to Yalta;
  • get to Feodosia by train, and then by bus and minibus to Sudak. This route is considered the shortest and most acceptable;
  • get to intercity bus to Alushta, and from there move to Sudak.

general information

Sudak is a fairly large city in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, which has the official status of a resort. A number of seaside villages belong to its municipality, of which Novyi Svet can be called the most famous. More than 15,000 people live permanently in the city. In addition to serving vacationers, Sudak has two more main specializations - winemaking and the production of rose oil. So, when you come to rest in Sudak, you will have the opportunity to try this unique product.

The origin of the name is not known for certain. The main version is a translation from the Scythian-Sarmatian, meaning "sacred", "immaculate", although there are other options.

The history of Sudak goes back to the 2nd century AD. It was founded by the Sughds - a nationality that was part of the Adyghe group. In the Middle Ages, Greeks and Italians began to settle in the city, contributing to the development of trade here. Sudak flourished in the 13th century, becoming one of the main transit points of the Great Silk Road. The city became part of the Russian Empire in 1783, and since then winemaking began to actively develop here, and even the first winemaking school in Russia appeared.

Things to do on vacation

On vacation in Sudak, you can not only enjoy quartz sandy beaches. In the city, thanks rich history, many interesting architectural structures of various periods have been preserved. In addition, there is a rich natural landscape, and a paradise for lovers of fine wines. First of all, it is recommended to find time to visit:

  • Genoese fortress of the 11th century. A fairly well-preserved architectural object of that period, which will tell a lot of interesting things about the "trading" life of the city in the Middle Ages;
  • Cape Alchak. This is not just a cape, but an ancient coral reef, from where a great view of the bay and the Aeolian Harp opens - a rock in the sea with a large hole of natural origin;
  • the Sudak winery, which is part of the Massandra complex and produces a number of fine wines;
  • water park Sudak - one of the most modern water attractions on the South Coast.

Beaches

Coastline along the central line of city blocks is quite strongly demarcated. Many beaches are departmental and closed. Many with paywall. As such, there is no municipal free beach. Rather, it is rather small (as, indeed, the rest) and absolutely not equipped. So, it is better to pay and use the services of one of the spa beaches. In the suburbs, as well as on Cape Alchak and further towards Feodosia, there are many excellent wild beaches. True, from city blocks to get there further.

Sudak is one of the oldest cities in Crimea. According to archaeologists and historians, it is almost 2 thousand years old! For such a long life, the city has seen a lot, as evidenced by its unique sights. But most of all it is famous for its mild climate and beaches with quartz sands. Perhaps, few people do not know where Sudak is located. But how to get to it with the least expenditure of time and money, not everyone can answer. We offer to consider all the options available today in order to choose the most suitable one. In addition, we offer information about Sudak, useful to every tourist.

We decided to start reviewing routes by specifying the location of the city. If you look at the map of the wonderful Crimean peninsula, you will find Sudak on its southeastern coast, approximately in the middle between Alushta, which is 47 km in a straight line, and Feodosia. To the last in a straight line, respectively, 42 km. Closer to other settlements from Sudak is the famous village New World. It is only 7 km away. It is so small that sports holidaymakers can walk there. The rest will be driven by any minibus in 10 minutes. The next most remote and also very popular point for tourists is Cape Meganom. It is twice as far away as the New World. The distance is 15 km and the travel time is about 25 minutes.

Almost all vacationers are interested in where Sudak is located in relation to the capital of the peninsula, Simferopol. This question is not idle, but practical, because it is here that planes arrive from Russia. So, Sudak lies 107 km to the southeast from Simferopol.

The location of Sudak in relation to Kerch is also important, where the crossing to the peninsula is carried out. On the highway between these cities 153 km.

The mileage between Sudak and other significant ones is as follows:

To Feodosia by road 55 km;

To Alushta on the highway 93 km;

To Yalta - 131 km;

To Sevastopol - 181 km.

Nature of Sudak

Tourists who are going on vacation to see a lot of interesting and beautiful places, interested in where Sudak is located in relation to natural attractions. This city was built on Black Sea coast in the Sudak Bay and at the same time in the picturesque valley formed along the banks of the Sudak River. From cold northern winds city ​​covers mountain range, overgrown with beech forests and oak forests, in which interspersed pine forests and juniper groves. From the west, the peace of Sudak is guarded by Mount Fortress, at the foot of which it is located, and from the east - popular with vacationers

How to get to Sudak quickly and comfortably

You can get to Crimea in the following ways:

By plane;

By train;

By bus;

By car.

It is more convenient and faster, of course, to fly by plane. The airport is located in Simferopol. There are flights from Moscow to Sheremetyevo and Domodedovo. Flight time is just over 2 hours. Airplanes also fly to Simferopol in the summer from St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk and two dozen other Russian cities. Travel time and ticket price depend on the starting point of departure and the class of the airliner.

How to get to Sudak from Simferopol airport? Simple enough. If you need to go faster and the price doesn't matter, then a taxi will do. You will have to pay for the service from 2500 rubles. If you do not want to spend a lot of money on the road, then at the airport you need to take a bus to the bus station, and then use the regular bus. They run from 5:30 am to 8:30 pm. The road to Sudak takes 2 and a quarter hours, the ticket price is from 250 rubles.

How to get to Sudak by rail

Previously, it was easy, cheap and comfortable to travel from Russia by train. Now this option has become somewhat more complicated, and the number of trains has decreased. How to get to Sudak by train at the moment? You need to follow to any city located near the Kerch crossing. These are Novorossiysk, Slavyansk, Anapa. Cross the strait on a ferry. Next, take a bus ticket, for example, to Simferopol or to Feodosia, and if the flights come in time, then directly to Sudak. From Simferopol it takes about two hours to get there on a flat road. The serpentine begins just a few kilometers from the city, and there are always enough flights to the capital of Crimea. From Feodosia, the path is shorter, but the road winds a lot, which is not suitable for all people because of their health, and buses run once an hour. There are no direct trains from Russia to Crimea yet.

How to get to Sudak by car

Here you can choose from two options. The first is to take a regular bus. Now routes to the Crimea in the city of Sudak exist from many Russian cities. In particular, buses depart from Moscow from Novoyasenevskaya station. There are also private carriers whose transport departs from different parts of the capital. It will take about 30 hours to travel by regular bus. This option is chosen by those who like to enjoy the views from the windows on the road. For those who are not very interested, traveling in the summer in the heat for more than a day on a bus, especially with children, is not very convenient.

By car, it used to be possible to get to the Crimea perfectly by Simferopol highway. Now the route has become much more difficult. Russian motorists should follow to the Kerch crossing, take a ferry ticket, and then go to Sudak. By the way, regular buses from Russia follow the same route, but they are allowed on the ferry out of turn.

single ticket

Now in the Crimea - in the city of Sudak and others settlements peninsulas - you can get on a single ticket. The idea of ​​the Russian authorities was good and consisted in the fact that passengers bought one ticket, which included travel either to Krasnodar, transfer to the bus to the crossing, following the ferry across the Kerch Strait, then travel by bus to Kerch, and from there by another bus to the desired city Crimea. This method is convenient in that you do not need to push in queues at the cash desk, because on the entire route, passengers are waiting for specially allocated vehicles. The disadvantages of this method are that people have to make multiple transfers, which means unloading and loading their luggage.

Climate

The fact that Sudak is surrounded by mountains on both sides plays an important role in the formation of special weather conditions, which make the rest at this resort especially pleasant. Precipitation here is two times less than in Yalta, and the sun shines in the sky for 2550 hours a year. The sea temperature in Sudak is slightly warmer than in others Black Sea resorts, since there are practically no cold currents in the coastal area. But all the same, in June the water is still cool, as it only manages to warm up to 19°C. Thermometers show about the same amount in October. The swimming season for adults and children here opens in July and lasts until the second decade of September. The sea temperature in Sudak during this period reaches 23°C. From about the 15th of September, the water begins to noticeably cool down. By the end of the month, its temperature drops to 20 ° C, but many vacationers during the day, when the sun is generously shining, still swim.

The air temperature in Sudak is quite comfortable in June and early autumn, and at the peak of the season, heat reigns here, sometimes reaching 38 ° C.

Where to stay, where to eat

Rest in Sudak by the sea is always bright and memorable. Almost all tourists note that very friendly and smiling people live here. In the resort part of the city, literally on every street, the doors of private hotels, guest houses, just farmsteads are hospitably open, where rooms for every taste and budget are rented. Therefore, do not worry about where to stay in Sudak. Room prices depend on the amenities provided and the distance from the sea. On average, for a good room with amenities on the second line, they ask from 450 rubles per night. On the first line, that is, by the sea, for the same number you will have to pay from 700-800 rubles.

There are no problems with food in Sudak either. Cafes, canteens and restaurants are plentiful here, and the closer to the coast, the higher the prices, although this does not affect the quality of the dishes. On average, lunches in canteens and cafes cost 100-150 rubles.

For those who go on vacation on a budget, there is another option - to buy food in supermarkets, for example, in PUD, and cook on their own.

Things to do

Pike perch in the summer is very noisy and cheerful. It is most comfortable for young people and everyone who loves enchanting parties. Preferring relaxing holiday you need to go to Sudak in September, when many discos, bars and nightclubs are closed.

During the day, most vacationers rush to the beaches, which is why they are crowded during the season. The beaches in Sudak are small-pebble, with quartz sand and mixed. Entrance to both of them is free, but you will have to fork out for a sunbed and an umbrella. The set costs from 100 rubles for 1 hour. Each beach offers a host of attractions, from a safe catamaran and the now familiar "banana" to an extreme parachute flight.

In addition to the beach, Crimea offers a lot of interesting things. In Sudak, entertainment for children, their parents and young people can be found in a wide range. Firstly, this is a huge water park, the reviews of which are the most favorable. In addition, at the resort you can take sea and horse rides, go on excursions in the New World and at the Sudak winery, climb the Genoese fortress, walk along and admire its two palaces, have fun on the rides, enjoy the beauty

Resort town Zander is located in the southeast of Crimea, 100 km from Simferopol, 150 km from and Crimean bridge, 80 km from the resort. Wooded forests approach Sudak from the north mountain ranges, protecting this area from the cold and sudden changes in temperature. Thus, the climate of Sudak is in many ways similar to the climate South Shore Crimea, but there are also pleasant differences. For example, in Sudak there are much more sunny cloudless days, this resort generally boasts the least number of cloudy and rainy days among all coastal cities of Crimea. Sudak is located along the shores of a convenient bay, bounded by Cape Alchak in the east and Mount Fortress in the west. Throughout the Sudak Bay, nature has created beautiful pebble-sand beaches, which are the main glory of the resort. The local unique mountain landscapes are unique and will never be forgotten by any of the guests.

Rest in Sudak. Huge, abundance for young people and spacious - these are the main reasons for the popularity of Sudak and its suburbs, in particular the village of Kapsel. The beaches along the gentle shores of the Sudak Bay are more than two kilometers long, they are famous for their comfortable texture (pebbles and sand), a good level of amenities (canopies, deck chairs, retail outlets and cafes) and cleanliness sea ​​water. Proven and healing properties beaches of Sudak and the region: the local quartz sand warmed by the sun improves metabolism and restores the protective properties of the body. South-east of Sudak, in the area of ​​Kapsel Bay and Cape Meganom, there are some of the best places in Crimea for "wild" recreation. In summer, hundreds of people come here with tents and enjoy the unique nature and the cleanest sea. In Sudak, vacationers will find everything they need: there are nightclubs that are especially interesting along the incomparable Crimean coast, but the main attraction of Sudak and the symbol of the city is undoubtedly. Rest in Sudak can be recommended to all age groups of tourists without exception and almost at any time of the year. In the city and its surroundings, there are always useful activities and activities for everyone.

Sudak, and - the most important centers of winemaking in the Crimea. Almost everyone who comes to rest in these places does not deny themselves the pleasure of going to tastings of famous brands of Crimean wines. Tasting complexes and branded wineries are ubiquitous in Sudak and the region. The city itself can only be reached by car(bus, taxi, Personal car). Also in Simferopol there is major airport, which receives flights from many cities of Russia, it is most convenient to get from the airport to Sudak by bus or taxi, which can always be ordered directly at that hotel or guest house where you plan to live.

Sudak - largest center winemaking, tourism and recreation of the southeastern Crimea

Sudak (Ukr. Sudak, Crimean. Sudaq, Sudak) is a seaside city of republican subordination in the southeastern Crimea, a traditional center for wine production and a resort. Included in the Sudak City District (Sudak City Council).

In ancient times, the city was called differently: the Byzantines - Sidagios and Sugdea, the Italians - Soldaya, in ancient Russian sources - Sourozh. In Ottoman times, the city received the name Sudak, which to this day bears in translation from the Turkic Su (water), dak (mountain forest) - Sudak, which is also depicted in Aivazovsky's painting "Flood in Sudak" (1897) - dacha the artist was a few hundred meters from the mouth of the Suuk-Su.

Geography

Sudak is located in the middle part of the southeast coast Crimean peninsula, 47 km northeast of Alushta and 42 km southwest of Feodosiya. The city is located in the valley of the Sudak River, on the shores of the Sudak Bay, bounded from the west by Mount Fortress, and from the east by Cape Alchak. The city is closed from the north by a ridge of mountains covered with beech and oak forests, as well as numerous pine forest belts of artificial origin. To the east is the arid Kapsel Valley. From the west - a typical Mediterranean area.

Story

Genoese fortress (Sudak). Crimea

According to the conclusions made by the prominent Soviet Caucasian ethnographer, professor, doctor of historical sciences A. V. Gadlo, who led the Caucasian archaeological and ethnographic expedition of the Leningrad State University, the city was founded by the Sughds (one of the Zikh (Adyghe) tribes, formerly called Sinds), presumably, in 212.

Sudak Bay

In the Middle Ages, the city was called Sugdeya (Greek Σουγδαία) and Soldaya (Italian Soldaia), and its population grew due to the arrival of merchants, merchants and artisans from different countries including Greeks and Italians. In the VI century, by order of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I, a fortress was built in Sudak. The monument of Byzantine literature "The Life of St. Stephen of Surozh" describes the capture of Surozh at the end of the VIII or the beginning of the IX century by the Rus:

The great Russian army under the command of Prince Bravlin suddenly attacked the Crimean coast. The Rus seized the Byzantine possessions from Chersonesus to Kerch and "with great force" approached Surozh. After ten days of fierce battles, Bravlin with the army, “broke the iron gates by force”, broke into the city.

When Bravlin approached the tomb of Stefan of Sourozh, located in the St. Sophia Church of Sourozh, "his face turned back." Bravlin ordered the soldiers to return the confiscated goods to the Surozhans and release the captives, but healing did not come. The pagan Bravlin had to be baptized, only after that his face returned to its previous position. Bravlin was baptized by Archbishop Philaret of Sourozh. Since that time, Christianity began to spread among the ruling elite of Kievan Rus.

The city has become important shopping mall and a significant transit point on the Great Silk Road, reaching its greatest prosperity in the XII-XIII centuries. In 1206, after the conquest of Constantinople and the partition of Byzantium, the city came under the control of the Venetian Trade Republic, however, in fact, it was ruled by the Kipchaks. Around 1222, on the orders of Ala ad-Din Kay-Kubad, the city was raided by the Asia Minor Seljuks, who defeated the Kipchak army, on the side of which the Russian troops also acted. The reason for the raid was the merchants' complaints about the frequent destruction of their ships, and the result was the destruction of crosses and bells and the establishment of mihrabs and minbars in the churches, as well as the introduction of sharia.

In the XIII-XIV centuries the city was devastated and destroyed by the Mongols, but quickly restored. In 1365, Soldaya was conquered by the Genoese and included in the Genoese possessions in the Crimea. During this period, the city was governed by an Italian consul, who was elected every year. From this era, towers and city walls, called the "Genoese fortress", have been preserved.

In 1475, together with all the Genoese territories and the Orthodox Principality of Theodoro in the Crimea, Sudak was conquered by the Ottoman Empire. During the Ottoman rule, the city, which lost its military significance, fell into decay, although it was the center of a kadylyk, the smallest administrative unit of the Ottoman state.

In 1783, Sudak, along with the entire Crimea, went to the Russian Empire. At the end of the 18th - beginning of the 19th century, the city was almost completely depopulated and turned into a small village; according to the 1805 census, only 33 people lived in the abandoned city. In 1804, the first winemaking school in Russia was opened here. Sudak regained the status of a city only in 1982.

In 1920, the wine-making enterprise SE "Sudak" was founded.

During the years of the Great Patriotic War from October 1941 to April 1944 it was occupied by the German-Romanian troops. In January 1942, Sudak troops landed in the city, which liberated the city and kept it from superior enemy forces for almost two weeks. Almost all paratroopers died in battle.

Economy

The main specialization is the production of vintage and champagne wines, the resort industry, the production of rose oil.

Sudak is a climatic seaside resort. Indications - non-tuberculous respiratory diseases, functional diseases nervous system, cardiovascular diseases, etc. Sudak is the only city in Crimea that has beaches made of quartz sand.

Every year more than 180 thousand people (mostly unorganized vacationers) come to Sudak and the Sudak region for vacation. In 2003, 49 thousand people rested in 18 boarding houses and health resorts, one third of which were foreigners.

Transport

Distance to the cities of Crimea

City Distance (km) Novy Svet 7 Alushta 93 Stary Krym 36 Feodosiya 55 Kerch 153 Simferopol 107 Evpatoria 172 Yalta 131 Dzhankoy 148 Sevastopol 181

Social sphere

There are 3 secondary schools in the city (school-gymnasium No. 1 named after the Hero of the Soviet Union A.E. Chaika, secondary school No. 2, school No. 3 (with the Crimean Tatar language of instruction)), a sports school, a children's and youth center, a city lyceum, branch of the Yalta vocational school, faculty of management and economics of the Tauride national university them. Vernadsky; clinic, hospital.

On the southeastern coast of the Crimean peninsula flourished since ancient times trading city Sugdeyu (Soldaya), who, with his wealth, attracted the raids of the Golden Horde hordes. The famous Silk Road, trade routes connecting India and China with the Mediterranean countries, ran through Soldaya (present-day Sudak). This period is reminiscent of the Genoese fortress, which protected the city from raids.

At present, this city has become one of the main resort and health centers Crimea. It contributes to this geographical position. On the southern side of the city, a many-kilometer beach strip stretches, on the other three sides the valley is surrounded by mountains Ai-Georgy, Alchak and a range of other mountains covered with greenery.

In Ukrainian - Sudak (formerly - Soldaya, Sugdeya, Sydagios, Surozh)
Index: 98000 - 98023
Telephone code: +380-6566
Population: 15,000 people
/ .

Climatic conditions Pike perch are close to the Mediterranean. More than half of the daytime hours per year in Sudak (2550 hours) at the resort is warm sunny weather. The average air temperature in the spring-autumn holiday season is from +17 to +230С, in summer from +23 to +270С. In July-August, the temperature in some periods rises to + 380С, but the sea breeze and mountain air contribute to easy adaptation to the heat and the ecological cleanliness of the city's atmosphere.

An important factor for vacationers is the temperature and storm parameters of sea water. The most favorable holiday season lasts 160 days from May 17 to October 23, average temperature sea ​​water during this period is not lower than +170C, incl. 105 days from 22.06 to 4.10 not lower than 200С, and 19 days not higher than 160С. As in other resorts of Crimea, in Sudak the sea is sometimes very stormy, 21 days in the holiday season you can observe 4-point waves. Thus, comfortable conditions for swimming in the sea for adults are 101 days a year, and for children 65 days. This must be taken into account when choosing a period beach holiday in Sudak.

The healing properties of the sea and the sun, mountain air, clean ecology, serene rest are the main factors contributing to recovery in Sudak.

The developed resort infrastructure contributes to the mass tourism to the city. It includes many hotels, hotels, boarding houses, restaurants, cafes, entertainment and sports complexes equipped beaches, travel agencies, green areas, reserves, etc.

Of great interest to tourists is acquaintance with numerous historical monuments, sights of the city and its environs, amazing creations of nature.

Genoese fortress. One of the most unique historical monuments is the Genoese fortress, which was built by the Genoese for 98 years in the XIV-XV centuries, using and including ancient fortifications of the VI century.

The renovated fortress was almost impregnable, because. was protected by steep mountains and reliable defensive structures. In the lower tier, a wall 2 m high and 8 m wide was built with 14 15-meter combat towers. Along the crest of the mountains surrounding the fortress, the upper wall with towers, the Consular Castle and the Watch Tower were built. Despite the destruction of the fortress buildings by time and repeated assaults, tourists are given the opportunity to see the main gate, the towers of Torsello, Georgievskaya, Portovaya and Corrado Chikalo, the temples of the 12 apostles and a mosque, barracks of the 18th century, ancient cannons. The Temple of the 12 Apostles was repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt. Its walls are decorated with picturesque frescoes of the Last Supper and drawings. sailing ships. There is an inscription on the Port Tower (Astragvera). Evidence that the tower was erected on May 18, 1386 and named after the commandant and consul Soldaya (Sudak).

settlement New World. Huge interest of tourists attracts the village. Novy Svet, located among the picturesque mountains Sokol, Sykhtlar, Sandyk-Kaya, Karaul-Oba and Koba-Kaya, 7 km from Sudak. Unique village with a relict tertiary vegetation (juniper tree and Stankevich pine), similar to the subtropical climate, received the status of a botanical reserve. The New World impresses tourists not only with its amazing vegetation and unique microclimate, but also with many attractions. Among them are a trail, a house, a grotto, a collection of wines and a crypt of Golitsyn, a champagne factory, a royal beach, mountains, bays, grottoes and caves, temples, monasteries and churches, crypts, mineral springs, ecological trails. On Mount Karaul-Oba, Prince Golitsyn carved a bench in the rock, from which he liked to explore the surroundings. At the top of the mountain, the ancient Taurians built a spiral stone staircase, which the prince repaired. On the mountain you can see the parking lot of the Tauris of the 6th century. BC. and their hideout.

Prince L.S. Golitsyn in 1878 acquired a tract in the New World at the foot of Sokol, on 20 hectares of which he cultivated 0.5 thousand varieties of grapes, and set up the production of high-quality wines, incl. champagne. In 1913, anticipating his approaching death, the prince presented the Russian Tsar with vineyards and a sparkling wine factory in Novy Svet, as well as a collection of 50,000 bottles of the best European wines he had assembled. Golitsyn died in 1915 in Novy Svet and was buried in a vineyard in a crypt.

Very popular among tourists ecological 3 km Golitsyn trail, architectural structures which ( viewing platforms, stairs, a “library” of wines, a well of spring water) in the time of Golitsyn were erected by Turkish builders, and cyclopean stairs in the rocks were ancient Taurus. The trail crosses a number of wonders of the New World created by nature - the Green Bay, a grotto in the rocks 30 m high, an underwater tunnel under the Turtle stone, Chaliapin's grotto, the chaos of boulders near the Golubaya Bay, petrified corals, algae and sea ​​urchins Jurassic period, the 77-meter cave of the Through Grotto, the "Hell" hole, arched gates and the "Paradise" platform with meadows and groves among the surrounding rocks.
At the champagne factory founded by Golitsyn in 1878, Paradise champagne was produced in 1899, which received the Grand Prix on the Paris world exhibition. Currently, the annual capacity of the plant is 2 million bottles of champagne varieties "New World", "Prince L. Golitsyn", "Crimea", "Crimean", "Crimean sparkling". Exquisite grape varieties for the production of champagne are grown on the former plantations of Golitsyn. The museum of the plant stores international awards received by the plant's products - the Super Grand Prix Cup, 3 Grand Prix Cups, 50 medals, a golden statuette for European quality "European ovations", as well as 15 gold and silver competitive medals. During a tour of the factory, you can taste the amazing taste and aroma of champagne and buy it in the tasting room or the Golitsyn Museum, located in the same building. In the Golitsyn Museum, the guide acquaints tourists with the activities of the prince in the development of winemaking in the Crimea. The exhibits of the museum (paintings, faience, porcelain, glass) are dedicated to the culture of winemaking.

The crypt of Golitsyn was built by the prince for the funeral of his wife, in 1915 the prince himself, who died in Feodosia, was buried in it. 1st World War destroyed Golitsyn's plan to install a sculpture of an angel (wife) on the lid of the crypt, laying his hand on a lion (Lev Golitsyn). The sculpture ordered in Italy was not delivered to Russia. Civil War led to the desecration of the crypt in 1920, as a result of which the remains of the princely couple were removed from the crypt, and to date the place of their reburial has not been established, which, probably, was secretly carried out by Tatars respecting the prince.

most popular beach in Sudak - royal beach in the new world. The name of the beach is associated with a visit by Tsar Nicholas II, but tourists are attracted not so much by the name as by the location of the beach. blue bay, in which the royal beach is located, is adjacent to the same magnificent Blue and Green bays. Behind the bay rises Watchtower Mountain and the Paradise site. The marble massifs of the Sokol Mountain and the Cave Rock, together with the Watchtower Mountain, form a natural amphitheater that borders the beach. Cape Kapchik between the Blue and Blue bays resembles a lizard in shape. The bottom of the bay is lined with shale, so the color of the sea water gives off blue. On the cape there is a lake cave with a salt lake. A through 77-meter reef grotto with a height of 17 m crosses Cape Kapchik from Golubaya to Sinaya bay. This grotto in ancient times was used by smugglers to store goods, so the Blue Bay is popularly called the Robber Bay. Prince Golitsyn was engaged in the improvement of the through grotto: he installed a forged door at the entrance, built stone stairs at the exit to the Blue Bay, arranged a banquet hall in the grotto, in which he celebrated his anniversary in the presence of Nicholas II.

The botanical reserve with an area of ​​470 hectares in the coastal zone of the Green Bay of the New World is included in the world system of nature reserves. A.S. Griboyedov wrote about the incomparable beauty of this place. The mountains surrounding it protect the reserve from the wind and create a subtropical microclimate, very favorable for wildlife. In the reserve, dozens of plant species are preserved in large numbers, listed as endangered in the Red Book. Among them are 5 thousand Stankevich pines with specimens aged 250 years, juniper grove, pistachio, asphodelina, orchid, crocus, etc. The Golitsyn trail crosses the reserve. Coniferous phytoncides heal the respiratory system of vacationers.

An unforgettable impression is left by a visit to the water park with children, a boat trip, and an inspection of the mountain landscape. In the evening, vacationers enjoy spending time on the cypress alley, attending entertainment shows, discos, mud fights.