Colorado (state). State of Colorado, USA The largest building in Colorado
State of Colorado
The state of Colorado has borders with Wyoming and Nebraska in the north, with Nebraska and Kansas in the east, Oklahoma and New Mexico to the south, and Utah to the west. At the same time, the southwestern corner of the state touches the northeastern corner of Arizona. The state's territory is 269.6 thousand square kilometers, and the population is about 4 million people. The capital and largest city of Colorado is Denver, which, together with its surrounding area, is home to almost half of the state's population - more than 1.7 million people.
The name of the state is of Spanish origin and means “red”: this is the color of the main local clay soils. The state is named after the Colorado River, known for its wild nature and canyons carved into the mountains, which include the Grand Canyon.
The Rocky Mountains cross the middle of the state from north to south. They contain the most high point Colorado - Mount Elbert, rising to 4399 meters. The continental divide runs along the line of the Rocky Mountains: the rivers starting on their western slopes flow to the Pacific Ocean, and on the eastern slopes to the Atlantic. The lower slopes of the Rocky Mountains are covered with forests, which in Colorado occupy about a quarter of the state's land area. To the west of the mountains begins the Colorado Plateau, and to the east lie the Great Plains. West Side Colorado is sparsely populated settlements arose only in river valleys. The eastern part of the state is covered with fairly flat, treeless plains.
In dry, hot climates Agriculture is carried out only where artificial irrigation of the land can be carried out. True, about the climate of the state, as well as about a certain general characteristics his weather conditions, there is no need to say. The fact is that in certain mountainous areas a special microclimate develops, depending not only on the height of the area above sea level, but also on the rays of sunlight that fall on it (some mountains may be in the shadow of others, higher ones) and precipitation (clouds catch on for individual mountain ranges, spilling onto the windward slopes and not reaching the leeward ones).
The mountains make communication between the districts of the state difficult, but it is in them that the main riches of Colorado lie. The development of the state's economy began with mining. The Gold Rush of the 1850s contributed to Colorado's rapid population growth. However, currently the main income comes from the gas industry. About three hundred natural gas fields have been discovered in the state, and over the past fifteen years its production has at least doubled. The most promising gas wells are in the northwestern part of the state. Colorado also produces enough oil and coal to supply local thermal power plants, as well as power plants in Utah and Illinois. The extraction of zinc and lead plays an important role, and the state ranks second in the United States in terms of molybdenum, necessary for the smelting of especially strong grades of steel.
To provide food for the miners, the state's agriculture began to develop. Although Colorado produces wheat, corn, and a variety of vegetables, the main focus of agriculture is livestock. Once upon a time, countless herds of bison grazed the Great Plains. Now these majestic animals can only be seen on private lands, and sheep and cattle graze on the Colorado prairies.
In the second half of the 20th century, manufacturing enterprises using local raw materials began to develop in the state. The most important types of products manufactured in Colorado are instrumentation, communications equipment, computers and electronic components, rubber products, steel, and medical equipment. Good income comes from the production of optical instruments.
The Colorado mountains attract tourists with their beauty. Built in the Rocky Mountains winter resorts world class and tourism is gradually gaining importance in the state's economy.
The first Europeans to come to Colorado were the Spaniards, who formally declared their claims to this land at the beginning of the 18th century. However, earlier, in 1682, the Frenchman La Salle assigned to his fatherland all the lands between the Alleghenies and the Rocky Mountains, although he himself never visited west of the Mississippi River. This territory was sold to the United States in 1803 along with the rest of Louisiana. While exploring new possessions, American explorers invaded Spanish possessions and were arrested. The issue of disputed border territories was resolved only by 1819. The southwestern part of Colorado was recognized as the possession of Spain, and the northeastern part as the possession of the United States. In 1821, the southwest went to Mexico, and after the US victory in the Mexican War in 1848, it went to the Americans.
Colorado became a state on August 1, 1876. Because its entry into the United States coincided with the centennial celebration of the Declaration of Independence, it was nicknamed the "Centennial State" or "Jubilee" State.
The state of Colorado stands at the origins of American history national parks - nature reserves. In 1879, the first national park was founded there - Yellowstone, which to this day is the most famous in America. Its appearance is the result of a conscious struggle of those who wanted to protect a beautiful corner of nature from the exploitation of miners and timber harvesters rushing to the northwestern United States. The creators of Yellowstone managed to preserve a piece of American nature in its pristine state, the way it was before the arrival of Europeans. In the park, a variety of animals live in their natural environment, giant sequoias grow, the largest and longest-living trees on earth, and hot springs geysers bubble out of the ground.
From the book Nikola Tesla [The Legacy of a Great Inventor] author Feigin Oleg OrestovichChapter 2: Miracles in Colorado Springs Human progress is inherently linked to invention. This is the most important product of his creative thought. His ultimate goal is the complete conquest of the material world by reason, using the forces of nature for the benefit of man. It's complicated
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From the book USA author Burova Irina IgorevnaState of Utah Utah is located in the western United States, between Wyoming, Idaho, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico and Colorado, stretching 555 kilometers from north to south and 443 kilometers from west to east. Utah's area is 219,887 square kilometers. One of the best descriptions of the characteristic
The area gets its name from the muddy Colorado River that flows through the state.
Colorado is translated from Spanish as “red,” which perfectly characterizes its colorful mountain landscape. Moreover, the state is part of the system of mountain states. This state was annexed one hundred years after the creation of the United States and is the 38th, which is why it is also called the “Centennial State.”
The state's population is 5.5 million people, and the state's area is 270 sq. km. making it the eighth largest in the US. The capital of the state and at the same time the largest city in the state is Denver.
Colorado State Symbols
The flag of the state of Colorado is a panel with the image of the first letter in the name of the state - "C" inside which there is a symbol of a golden mine, blue stripes at the bottom and top of the state mean the bright sky of the state, and the white center - the snowy peaks of the Rocky Mountains of the state.
The coat of arms shows a set of values that the residents of the state hold dear - God and work.
The history of the state is associated with colonization by the Spanish, sale to France and the transition of the eastern part to US rule as a result of the Louisiana Treaty. The remaining parts were integrated into the state as a result of the wars with Mexico.
The impressive grandeur of the rocks, the incredible beauty of coniferous forests and snow-capped mountains attract tourists from all over the world to Colorado. And how pleasant it is to feel the cool mountain air and mild climate in the summer. This state is real natural miracle! It exemplifies the beautiful combination of arid plains, sand dunes, deep canyons, dense forests, high mountains, various rivers and lakes, for which it received the name “multi-colored”.
The most interesting natural attractions of the state include National parks“Great Sand Dunes”, impressive in their enormous scale; the majestic “Rocky Mountains” and the stunning “Black Canyon of the Gunnison”. Besides natural objects, Colorado boasts historical monuments.
Skiers have long enjoyed the state's famous ski resorts. The most popular among tourists are Colorado Springs, East Park and Aspen. Tourism successfully replenishes the state treasury.
Colorado State Photos
The state is one of the ten most economically developed in the United States. The GDP is more than 320 billion dollars, which is about 67 thousand per capita per year.
The mining industry makes a large contribution to the budget. Since the “mining boom” occurred in Colorado in the mid-nineteenth century, mineral extraction has continued to this day. Oil and gasoline, silver and gold are the main wealth of the Rocky Mountains.
Residents of the lowland part of the state develop the agricultural industry, engaging in livestock farming and growing various crops - corn, potatoes and grains. In general, Colorado's economy can be called developed and high-tech.
The state has a large Mexican community, and Spanish is spoken by more than 11% of the population. This is because the state attracts migrants, both legal and illegal, from Latin American countries. People living in Colorado are predominantly Christian (67% - Protestants - 45%, Catholics - 20%, Mormons - 2% and other denominations), there are also Jews (2%) and Muslims (1%). The state of Colorado has one of the largest proportions of atheists in the US (26%). The state's population in 2016 brought Colorado into the TOP 10 ranking of the healthiest population in the United States.
This state is considered the highest in all of America, located above sea level at an altitude of more than two kilometers. Denver is the financial center and capital of Colorado. Large banks and industrial enterprises are concentrated in this city.
At one time, Colorado had three governors. When Alva Adams was dismissed, James Peabody was offered the governorship, but he refused, after which Jesse McDonald took the position.
Colorado Springs is considered a financial, business and industrial district. It is not only a tourist center, but also a military center of the state. His district is home to military bases, including the Air Force Academy.
The largest silver bar in the world weighing 835 kg was mined near the city of Aspen.
The state was also the first in the United States to legalize marijuana in 2014.
Colorado- a state in the west central part of the USA, one of the so-called Mountain States. Population - 5,268,367 people (data for 2013). The capital and largest city is Denver. Other major cities are Colorado Springs, Fort Collins, Arvada, Pueblo, Westminster, Boulder, Englewood.
The official nickname is the “Centennial State” (the state entered the union in 1876 when the country celebrated its centennial).
Colorado is one of three states (along with Wyoming and Utah), all of whose boundaries are latitudes and meridians and, like Wyoming, forms simply a “rectangle” (more precisely, a sector of the earth’s surface) between a pair of latitudes and a pair of longitudes. The area occupied by Colorado is 269.7 thousand sq. km.
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The territory of the state is intersected in the middle part from North to South by the ridges of the Rocky Mountains (the highest point is Mount Elbert, 4399 m). They form the so-called Great Continental Divide. In the east of the state there are the Great Plains, in the west there is the Colorado Plateau. The climate is temperate, continental. average temperature January on plains and plateaus 0 - 4 C, July 20 - 22 C. Precipitation 300 - 400 mm per year. Major rivers: South Platte, Arkansas, Rio Grande and Colorado. The vegetation in the east is steppe, in the west it is semi-desert. The mountain slopes are mostly covered with coniferous forest.
At the beginning of the 16th century, the territory of the future state was explored by the Spaniards. Since 1706, the territory of Colorado was declared a colony of Spain. The province then passed to France.
USA received eastern part Colorado as a result of the Louisiana Purchase (1803). Central Colorado was ceded to the United States in 1845, and western Colorado in 1848 as a result of the Mexican War.
In the 1850s Gold was discovered near Denver, and crowds of settlers poured here.
According to the law of 1911, the official flag of the state is a rectangular panel. The red letter “C” stands for “Colorado”, which is translated from Spanish as “colored red”. A gold ball inside the "C" indicates the presence of gold mines in the state. The blue and white stripes on the flag symbolize the blue skies and white snows of the Colorado Rockies. On the state's coat of arms, which was officially adopted in 1877, the triangular figure symbolizes the all-seeing eye of God. The coat of arms features the state's mountains, land, and a pickaxe, which symbolize Colorado's mining industry, the backbone of the state's economy.
Colorado has mineral resources such as coal, oil, natural gas, vanadium, uranium, and zinc.
Being essentially an offshore zone, Colorado is not included in the “black list” of offshore jurisdictions of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation - no restrictions are imposed on transactions with Colorado companies. Colorado companies can do business around the world. If a company is managed by non-US residents and does not conduct business in the US, it may not pay any taxes or file reports.
Articles from Wikipedia were used in preparing the material.
Originates at the top of the rocky mountains great river Colorado. It is not the longest in the country and cannot boast of its length. But still, it is generally accepted in the world that she is considered Great. The fact is that over hundreds of thousands of years, its leisurely waters formed an amazing natural landscape, digging deeper and deeper into the ground and rocks. The result of her work was the Grand Canyon, whose depth exceeds 2000 meters.
Surprisingly, the Grand Canyon was put on maps a little over a hundred years ago, when geologist John Powell and a small team rafted along the entire river bed. Imagine his surprise when he first saw the Grand Canyon and realized that the reason for its formation was the Colorado River, which patiently continues to cut its way through the rocks. In ancient times, these places always belonged to the Indians and subsequently these lands, especially the Monument area, became the main stage for filming Westerns. Navajo Indians still live in these areas on reservations.
Today, the Colorado River is the only source of water for many hundreds of kilometers around, which is gradually leading to the shallowing of the river. More than twenty thousand tourists strive to raft from the upper reaches of the river to the Gulf of California. But the queues of applicants are so huge that you have to reserve your application two years in advance. An alternative way to admire the Colorado River and the Grand Canyon is to travel along its bed on foot or in a jeep.
Coordinates: 31.81543800,-114.80403900
Arsenic Pool at the Grand Canyon
The Grand Canyon itself is an amazing creation of nature. For millions of years, the Colorado River made its way to the Gulf through mountains, granite cliffs and desert plains. The result of her work was Grand Canyon, which is fraught with many amazing natural monuments. Rafting down the river through its gorge you can encounter the most unusual phenomena. For example, Pumpkin Creek.
342 kilometers deep into the canyon you can see an unusual natural reservoir on the left bank of the river. Its rounded, pot-bellied walls truly resemble an orange pumpkin. If you swim closer and stand in the boat, you can see that the inside is hollow and filled with strange greenish-yellow water. We do not recommend even touching it, let alone drinking it. The fact is that pumpkin is the formation of lime deposits on carbon dioxide sources. For a thousand years, the water built up walls around itself, which over time turned into a pumpkin filled with spring water.
But the most unusual thing is not in the form, but in the content. The warm water in the pool is simply overflowing with minerals - zinc, copper and lead. And arsenic. The usual level of this poison in water is about 50 mg per liter, but here there are 1100 mg of arsenic per liter. Even a tiny sip from this pumpkin can cause death. When taking photos near the pool or after swimming in it, rinse your body thoroughly with running water.
Coordinates: 35.91553200,-113.33420800
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Rocky Mountains
There is hardly anywhere in the United States that is more suitable for mountaineering and rock climbing than the Rocky Mountain National Park. It straddles both sides of the Dividing Range and comprises nearly a third of the entire state. A distinctive feature of these rocks is the unusual slope of the surface and many different cracks and ledges, which make it possible to easily overcome long distances. The only difficulty is choosing a comfortable season for climbing.
At the beginning of summer, the rocks are covered with snow and ice, which is why the usual routes take on a completely unimaginable ascent trajectory, which attracts special category climbers.
Coordinates: 42.38333300,-115.93333300
National Park Mesa Verde is located in the southwestern part of Colorado, in the town of Montezuma Country. The total area of the park is about two hundred square kilometers, and the elevation difference ranges between 1900 and 2600 meters above sea level. The park's main attraction is the numerous ruins of stone dwellings created in weathered sandstone canyons by an ancient people better known as the Anasazi Indian tribe. These buildings were erected in the 13th century and are the first example of an “apartment building” in the history of American architecture. The number of residential visits in such houses amounted to up to one hundred separate rooms.
The name of the park was given in honor of the plateau of the same name, rising 600 meters above the surrounding area, the slopes of which are covered with coniferous forest. Translated from Spanish, "Mesa Verde" means "Green Table". The popularity of these places began to increase in the second half of the 19th century, when Spanish explorers began to understand the value of ancient rocks for the life of the Indians. The first explorer of Mesa Verde was Richard Weatherill, an amateur historian who studied the history of the Pueblos; in addition, the archaeological work Swedish geologist Gustav Nordenskiöld.
In 1906, in order to protect antiquities from possible vandalism, Mesa Verde received official status as a national park, and 60 years later entered the National Register historical places USA. Since September 1978, the park has been included in the list of World Cultural and natural heritage UNESCO.
Coordinates: 37.18769000,-108.49226800
United States Air Force Academy Cadet Chapel
The US Air Force Academy Cadet Chapel is located in Colorado, on the territory of a military camp and training base of a branch of the pilot academy. air force USA. The chapel was built in 1962 in the modernist style, designed by the architect Walter Netsch.
The chapel’s majestic appearance is given by seventeen rows of steel frames ending in peaks at a height of 50 meters. The building consists of three levels in which services are held for representatives of the Catholic, Protestant and Jewish faiths.
The chapel is a popular tourist attraction, with approximately 500,000 people coming to see it every year. In 1996, the chapel was awarded an award from the American Institute of Architects, and in 2004, as part of the cadet corps, it was recognized as a National historical monument USA.
Coordinates: 38.96400800,-104.81479000
Club Beta
Denver's Beta Club is distinguished by its environmental stance. Its lounge rooms are green and made with sustainable products that have been recycled and used to build the club. His mandatory rule is the recycling of used materials in recycling centers, which are located at the main traffic points in the club. Such materials are plastic, glass, aluminum, paper and others. The nightclub's motto is “We are green,” which fully confirms their position.
The club is equipped with a powerful audio and video system, lighting and special effects. All these amenities affect the quality of the music and therefore the visitors. Beta's goal is to develop club culture and is constantly moving in this direction. The establishment never stands still, it moves, looking for ways to expand and improve. His creative ideas delight regular visitors every time.
Coordinates: 39.75365300,-104.99535600
The most popular attractions in Colorado with descriptions and photographs for every taste. Choose best places for visiting famous places Colorado on our website.
In the wild, wild West these days you won't find cowboys in dusty clothes, Indians with feathers in their hair, or elegant ladies traveling on stagecoaches. Although the cowboy flavor is forever lost, these lands annually attract hundreds of thousands of tourists from other regions of the United States and the world. Today's article will focus on the state of Colorado.
The state's population is over 5 million people, who mainly live in major cities and their outskirts. Administrative center region is considered to be Denver. No less interesting are cities such as Boulder, Westminster, Pueblo, Fort Collins, as well as famous resort Colorado Springs.
Colorado cities
Denver was founded in the mid-19th century at an altitude of a mile above sea level. It is cultural, commercial, industrial centre state. In the center of Denver is Capitol Hill, surrounded by the main city arteries - Sixth Avenue, Broadway, Colfax Avenue, Downing Street. The Capitol Hill building is built of white granite, which is crowned with a 55-meter golden dome.
A must visit in Denver Art Museum, which in terms of exposure is second only to the iconic Lincoln Center in the Big Apple. Nearby you will find the so-called. LoDo. This is what Americans call the area between Union Station and Larimer Square. Here, an attentive traveler will see under the facades of cafes and restaurants historical Buildings, which harmoniously fit into the panorama of the city.
100 km south is the world wide famous resort Colorado Springs. The Great Plains, the Rocky Mountains - in Colorado Springs, similar to Sochi, you can find everything: desert areas, ski slopes, and dry mountain air. Over 6 million tourists visiting resort area, bring the local budget about $1 billion. During the Cold War, Colorado Springs was a strategic location, and local residents seriously feared becoming victims of USSR bombing.
The metropolitan area of Westminster is closely adjacent to Denver, forming a huge metropolis. According to Money magazine, the county is one of the 30 best cities to live in the United States. It began to develop rapidly during the gold rush, when the precious metal was discovered in Colorado. Among the attractions we highlight Westminster Castle. It is also called the Column of Fire or the Big Red Castle.
The world-famous University of Colorado is located in Boulder, where you can visit the Museum natural history. The unofficial title of the town is the happiest.
Prices in Colorado
The United States is famous for its liberal policy towards people suffering from headaches. So, marijuana is officially sold in Colorado. Price: 1 dollar 5 grams. Fortunately, tourists will not be able to encroach on these shoots of democracy.
Inglewood has a great place to eat and give what you can for your meal. Thanks to this, the place is famous among students, young people, as well as the local poor. If visitors do not have the means to pay, they can do the work in the kitchen or in the common room. This is an example of democracy.
Other establishments where you can eat in Denver include the following: Cafe Brazil, El Tacode Mexico, ChoLon Modern Asian Bistro, Tom's Home Cookin, Vietnam Grill, BikerJim's, Squeaky Bean, Jax Fish House - Oyster Bar. These are restaurants that are favorite among tourists and have the best price-quality ratio. It should be noted that the listed catering establishments are included in the guidebooks as recommended. You can eat there from 20-30 dollars.
You can stay at a hotel from 25-35 to 3000 dollars - it all depends on your preferences and travel budget. So, in suburban motels you can bargain for $15. IN resort places, such as Keystone, Vail, Beaver Creek, Breckenridge, a guest house will cost from $100 per person.
Renting a car will cost from $200 on interactive platforms via the Internet. It will be much cheaper on the spot - from $100, if you have sufficient driving experience.
The cost of a ticket to Colorado from Moscow can be 27 thousand rubles. You can take advantage of discounts and book a ticket to New York in advance for 15 thousand rubles and from there a domestic flight for $100.
Excursions in Colorado
The most popular place in Colorado among modern pilgrims is the Rocky Mountains National Park. Indeed, the mountainous state offers stunning landscapes with picturesque valleys and rivers. On a huge plot of land There are a great variety of birds and mammals that are so accustomed to the constant presence of people with cameras that they dare to pose against the backdrop of their natural habitat. The excursions are conducted by experienced guides, real experts on the animal and plant world.
Colorado has its own canyon, nicknamed the Black Canyon. Gunnison Park's natural creation is a 20-kilometer hiking trail through a gorge with sheer cliffs hanging from both sides. Great Dunes State Park is also worth a visit. In this reserve you can see American dunes of amazing beauty and grandeur. In some cases they reach a height of 200 meters or more.
Mesa Verde Park will allow you to get acquainted with the rock dwellings of the ancestors of the Indians who inhabited these places before colonization by the British and Spaniards. The eco-tourism program ends with the Wine Valley. Here tourists get acquainted with the traditions of growing grapes, as well as the winemaking process. You can try the product at all stages. Enterprising Coloradans have set up a sommelier school in the Valley and are issuing certificates to all travelers who complete the course.
To the west of Denver is the town of Morrison, famous for its paleontological and archaeological sites. As the guides say, about seven dozen species of ancient reptiles and other dinosaurs were discovered in this territory.
To be fair, it must be said that the vast majority of tourists visit the Denver area not for the numerous museums and parks. Over 40 million people come to local ski resorts, including in summer. Athletes and amateurs organize rock climbing and trekking competitions. American boys and girls indulge in idle pastime, doing aquatic species sports north of Denver. IN winter time Colorado hosts traditional Grand Prix stages skiing, the infrastructure, fortunately, allows.
In general, almost the entire northern region of Colorado can be called a huge tourist complex, in which there are countless hotels, cottages, hostels, sports centers, boarding houses, sports boarding schools, national parks, and other entertainment facilities.
Note to tourists
To summarize: be sure to visit the highest suspension bridge in the world. Its name is Royal Gorge and it is located at an altitude of 321 meters. We also recommend taking a ride on an ancient railway Pikes Peak Cog. The passenger carriages offer a wonderful view of the surrounding area. If you want to appreciate the full scale tourist Mecca USA, arrange an aerial excursion on a paraglider, hang glider. Experienced instructors will do everything for you, and you will only have to admire the Garden of the Gods with red turrets, mountain rivers, lakes, rocky slopes and other sights of Colorado.
Relief and climate
The state of Colorado has perfectly even borders, which were drawn with a ruler on the map. Resembling a rectangle in shape, the region is cut by the ridges of the Rocky Mountains in the central part. The state's highest point is Elbert Peak at an altitude of almost 4.4 km. What is noteworthy is that the most low point located at an altitude of 1 km. From the east and west, the Rocky Mountains are washed by rivers, on the banks of which coniferous forests proliferate. The famous Great Plains can be found east of the mountain range. And the Colorado Plateau is on the western side of the region.
The most large rivers Arkansas, Colorado and Rio Grande are considered. Dense flora grows on their banks. The favorable dry mountain climate partly facilitates this. In the eastern part the climate is continental, temperate, characterized by low humidity and minimal precipitation. In July, the temperature stays at 35 degrees Celsius, and in the cold season it often drops below 15 degrees below zero. As for the West, the climate here is mountainous and homogeneous. In summer, the thermometer rarely exceeds 21 degrees Celsius. Due to high humidity, winters are relatively warm.
The most optimal time to visit Colorado resorts is December-March and May-June, August-September. Although at other times the state is also surprisingly attractive.
The Colorado potato beetle, the threat of farmers, the destroyer of crops, in fact, did not appear in the sunny state. The insect's homeland is considered to be in the northeastern part of Mexico. In an unknown way, the beetle entered the United States, bypassing all migration cordons, and reached the Rocky Mountains. Having evolved, the Colorado potato beetle adapted to feed on potatoes, threatening the agriculture of all the States.
Then the insect painlessly underwent acclimatization, leaving its native land, migrating to the Old World. Despite the struggle of European orderlies, the beetle finally gained a foothold in Bordeaux during the First World War. From there he began a victorious march across the continent and reached the border with the Soviet Union. Since then, experts have been fighting the beetle every year. What is noteworthy is that he was never able to conquer the green meadows of the British Crown, which remains a big secret for zoologists.
State of Colorado different time belonged to the Spaniards, French, Mexicans, Americans. During civil war local residents sided with the North because they defended their gold mines.
Over 37 percent of the state's territory is occupied by nature reserves and national parks, and it is good form to open forested areas here after being appointed to the post of governor, or a leadership position in the US Senate and Parliament.
Another remarkable fact: according to the census of the region, about 25% admitted that they are atheists, since they do not profess any existing religion. This was nonsense for Colorado in 1900, when Christian believers made up almost 95% of the population.
The largest silver nugget in North America was found in Colorado. Its weight is 835 kg.