What to do in Malma. Malmö is a city of immigrants and the industrial center of Sweden

Opened in 2010, the railway station in Malmö called Triangeln (triangle) was built as part of the design of the railway tunnel and the new underground district of the Central railway station Malmo. The platform, 250 meters long, is located at a depth of 25 meters underground. Approximately 37,000 people use the station daily.

Skyscraper Turning Torso

Malmö's landscape changed dramatically in 2005 with the completion of the neo-futuristic residential skyscraper Törning Torso ("Turning Torso"), the most high building in Scandinavia. The tower is 190 meters high and has 54 floors and 147 apartments.
Turning Torso is located in West Harbour, an area of ​​Malmö that has evolved from an industrial area into a beautiful architectural area.
The project of the skyscraper was developed by the Spanish architect Santiago Calatrave, who copied the design from the sculpture "Turning Torso", which is a white marble pedestal with the shape of a writhing man.
Construction began in the summer of 2001 on a site that once housed a shipbuilding crane that symbolizes the city's blue-collar workers.

Western harbor of Malmö

The so-called Western Harbor in Malmö was turned into a residential area when the local industry ceased operations there. A residential exhibition was held in 2001, which culminated in the diverse types of architecture that can be found in the area. There is also a pier for residents and places for visiting boats and boats.
Malmö Western Harbor has become an area in Sweden that really looks to the future. On sea ​​beach there is a wide range of restaurants, bars and cafes bustling with life, especially during the summer months. The area is also home to the architectural masterpiece Turning Torso.

Øresund bridge

The Øresund Bridge, opened in 2000, connects Sweden with Denmark and the European continent. This is both a bridge and a tunnel designed for road and rail transport.
The length of the bridge is about 8 kilometers from the coast of Sweden to the artificial island of Peberholm, which is located in the middle of the Øresund Strait. The crossing of the strait ends with an underwater tunnel 4 kilometers long called the Drogden Tunnel. In addition, a cable for Internet data transmission to Finland passes over the bridge.

Modern Art Museum

The Museum of Modern Art is one of the leading museums in Europe and international contemporary art. Malmö has one of the most beautiful showrooms in Sweden. The Museum of Modern Art was opened on December 26, 2009 in close cooperation with Malmö, the Skåne region and the Swedish government.

Gamla Wester

Gamla Vester is the old part of the city of Malmö, saved from destruction in the 1970s. Now it is a picturesque and colorful part of the city with designer boutiques, restaurants and art galleries surrounded by old mansions and small houses.

St. Peter's Church

St. Peter's Church was built in 1319 in the Gothic style, its 105 meters high tower can be seen from afar.
The church underwent a devastating renovation around 1850, which destroyed almost all of the old wooden interior. The floor of the church was covered with old tombstones, most of them broken. Between 1904 and 1906 an attempt was made to restore the interior of the church, which had escaped destruction fifty years earlier.
The wooden altar in St. Peter's Church is one of the largest altars in Northern Europe. The organ has been in the Malmö Museum since the end of the 15th century.
There are many epitaphs in the church. Almost all of them are made of stone, when during the “restoration” of the church in the middle of the 19th century, all the old wooden structures and almost all wooden monuments burned down. Most of the surviving epitaphs date back to the 17th century and were paid for by wealthy burghers in order to have their tombs inside the church.

Malmö City Library

The Malmö City Library first opened on 12 December 1905 at the Tunneln Hotel. In 1946, the library moved to a "castle" in Regementsgatans, originally built for the Malmö Museum and designed by architects John Smedberg and Fredrik Sundberg, who were inspired by Renaissance castles in Denmark and South Sweden.
The Malmö City Library consists of three buildings. The first building is the Calendar of Light, designed by Danish architect Henning Larsen and opened in May 1997. The second building is the castle, restored and reopened in September 1999. These two main buildings are interconnected by a third building called "Cylinder". It houses the entrance, the information desk, the registration area and the cafe-shop.

Malmö City Hall

Malmö City Hall is one of the largest of more than 1,500 city halls in Northern Europe. The current town hall façade is built in the Dutch Renaissance style, which was added in the 1860s and replaced the neoclassical façade of the early 19th century. The architect Helgo Zettervall developed a very loose interpretation of how the original façade might have looked. On it you can see sculptures of some historically famous people of the city of Malmö.

Pharmacy "Leionet"

The Lejonet Pharmacy (Lion in Swedish) on the main square in Malmö has been one of the most famous buildings in the city since the 19th century. The building was built in 1896 in the Neo-Renaissance style by the pharmacy owner John Tesch. After the construction, Leionet was considered one of the best pharmacies of that time. Through the passage you can reach the entrance to the theater of Malmö, which has retained only its facade.

Lilla Torg

Lilla Torg ("Little Square") was built in 1592 and many of the structures date from that time. After restoration, these magnificent buildings provide a colorful backdrop to this charming square, which is completely packed with restaurants between March and October. open sky.

Gustav Adolf Square

Pedestrian market Street connects Stora Torget, in the lane with the Swedish "Large Square") with Gustav Adolf Square. The square is named after King Gustav IV Adolf, who lived in Malmö from November 11, 1806 to May 11, 1807. To the west of the square is an old cemetery where many famous people from Malmö.

Malmö Castle

Malmö Castle was founded in 1434 by King Eric of Pomerania. The structure was destroyed at the beginning of the 16th century, and a new building was built on the same site in 1530 by King Christian III of Denmark. Historically, this fortress was one of the most important castles in Denmark.
The fortress was also used as a prison until 1914. Currently, it houses a history museum, an art museum, an aquarium and a terrarium. The castle also houses the Commandant's House, which is used for various exhibitions throughout the year.

King's Park (Kungsparken)

The Royal Park was built in the English style in 1869-1870 by the Danish landscape architect Ove Hansen. In 1872 the park was opened and was originally called the Castle Park. King Oscar II opened a restaurant there in 1881, which was first named King Oscar Park and later renamed King's Park.

Church of Saint John

St. John's Church is located near the train station Triangeln.
The structure was built between 1903 and 1907 in the workers' quarter in Möllevongen, designed by the architect Axel Anderberg.
The soft circular shapes are typical of the Art Nouveau church. Her tower is in the northeast corner of the building. There is no porch, and the door leads straight to the nave. The interior of the church is filled with roses carved from stone and wood.

Based on materials from the site http://imagebank.sweden.se "Official images of the Bank of Sweden"

I can't call Malmö an invisible city, but most of the tourists who arrive at the airport of this city, as a rule, go to a completely different place - to nearby Copenhagen, which is within walking distance from here. Malmö itself usually remains in the shadow of its more promoted and stately neighbor. In fact, the provincial capital of Skåne acts simply as a transit point. This is such an airport city, which sometimes also becomes a hotel city. Although, in fact, Malmö (and the Swedish region of Skåne in general) is quite worthy to spend a day or two here. The third largest city in Sweden is cobbled streets and gloomy mansions, gothic cathedrals and great examples modern architecture. There is where to walk, and there is something to do. At least Tanya and I had a very good time here.

Do you want to see what this city is like and what sights of Malmö are really worth visiting? Then let's get down to business...

Karoli Church

We lived in Malmo right next to it, so I, perhaps, will also begin my story about this city from this place. Although (to be honest) this attraction is by no means of the first order. The church is like a church. However, when traveling around Malmö, it can be used as a guide. Firstly, right next to it there is a very good shopping center, which, by the way, is also called Karoli. On the contrary, there is an exchanger where you can change money without commission. And right behind it (literally on the next street) there is a small shoe shop, notable for the fact that the original Zlatan Ibrahimovic T-shirt with the personal autograph of the football player hangs on its central wall.

If you love football as much as I do, you simply must visit this place. The former striker of Barcelona, ​​Juventus, Ajax and PSG is the most famous native Malmo. Everyone here is proud of him (which is understandable). If someone suddenly did not know, he was even erected a lifetime monument in Stockholm.

Church of St. Peter

Another pride of Malmö, but at the same time - just beautiful cathedral with pointed spiers and dark brick walls. The so-called Merchant's Chapel is attached directly to it (don't ask me why it's called that - I'll never know). I only know that it is very ancient (1442). And inside it are the original frescoes of the 14th and 15th centuries.

The plots of the paintings are quite standard: "Dance of Death", biblical myths ... In short, do not count on positive. Everything is harsh and dark. Like the soul of Marilyn Manson.

Church of Saint John

Everything, this is the last, honestly. I'll tell you about it - and we will finish with the topic of churches. It is located a little away from the city center (at the underground train station Triangeln).

This church is very picturesque. Nearby is the traditional Scandinavian sea of ​​assorted bicycles and a small park. The church itself is surrounded by several other colorful buildings. Plus, there is a restaurant next to it, which now I will always include among my favorite establishments.

There is delicious food, a stylish interior, and, most importantly, for 99 crowns (about 10 euros) you can eat your fill here. Do you know why the buffet is called Swedish? Institutions operating in this format are constantly found in Malmö.

Øresund bridge

One of the main symbols of the city and concurrently the very thread that connects Malmö with neighboring Copenhagen. A huge cable-stayed bridge that grows right out of the water and then dives into a tunnel created inside an artificial island. In fact, the photos do not convey how cool he is. When I went on this trip, (at the suggestion of one of my colleagues) I mistakenly called this 8-kilometer bridge the longest in Europe. Although, as it turned out, the most long bridge actually located on the opposite side of the continent - not far from Lisbon. However, this does not beg for the significance of the Øresund Bridge. The opening was attended by the monarchs of Denmark and Sweden. And within the framework of the Eurovision Song Contest 2013, this bridge acted as one of the main symbols of the competition. In 2011, the Øresund Bridge even became one of the central elements of the Danish-Swedish detective series (which, by the way, was also called "The Bridge").

Photo from YouTube

At the very beginning of the plot, right in the middle of the bridge, exactly on the border between Sweden and Denmark, they find the corpse of a murdered woman, who later turns out to be only the first victim in a long chain of murders. As for me, the tie is what you need. And gloomy Swedish detectives are already a kind of brand. I would watch this series. According to Wikipedia, this TV show was broadcast with great success in Scandinavia. As we have "Let them talk" with Diana Shurygina.

Turning Torso

Another symbol of Malmö, which regularly appears on various souvenirs in one way or another related to this city. This twisted building was built in 2005 and at that time was the tallest "twisted" building in the world (in 2013 it lost this title to the Dubai Infinity Tower). However, another record remains for Turning Torso - the 190-meter skyscraper by architect Santiago Calatrava is still the tallest residential complex Sweden and all Scandinavia. The graceful white skyscraper is visible in Malmö from many points in the city. Therefore, you can take pictures of it from a variety of places. Although personally I would advise you to use the local Ribersborg beach for these purposes. In clear weather, from its pier open simply great views. And the beach itself is very nice. It is even called the Swedish Copacabana (but this, of course, was turned down by the Malmevians).

What to see nearby: some local miracle bath, which is located right above the water and where all the locals go, is called Ribersborgs Kallbadhus. If someone was there - write about your impressions. How much is beer there, is there dried fish, do they give you a hat like the Elusive Avengers, etc.

Malmö City Hall and Town Hall Square

One of my biggest disappointments in this city. Usually Malmö Town Hall looks like this…

Photo courtesy of Pixabey

But on the day of our arrival, it appeared before us in this form.

It's called, feel the difference. It's still good that the Swedes did not undertake to reconstruct anything else. For example, the square next to Malmö City Hall or neighboring streets. They are, by the way, very personal to me. They look beautiful.

On one of the adjacent streets (literally 100 meters from the Town Hall) you can see such a marching quintet.

I don't know what it symbolizes, but it looks cool. I even took a picture with him ... Five times ... Well, okay: 10 times.

Södergatan Street itself (that's what this street is called) also makes a good impression.

Lilla Torg

You definitely won’t pass by it, it’s the very center of the city (literally 300 meters from the Town Hall Square). "Little Square" is really quite small, but it looks very pretty and cute. In the center is an old well. Along the edges are half-timbered buildings. Plus, I would advise you to turn into the courtyards next to the Gustus souvenir shop. There you can sit in silence for a while, surrounded by tiny half-timbered buildings.

Malmo old town

It will be such a collection point, because in Malmö the concept of the center is actually quite vague. The historical core of the city is relatively small, but there is also where to take a walk. Squares, bridges, canals, unusual monuments next to them - all this is in abundance here.

The only negative is the rather ragged architecture of the city. The city does not have any clear historical core. When you walk around Malmö, the building blocks are constantly changing. Near the old buildings, more modern buildings are often found. Therefore, the historical part of the city personally made an ambiguous impression on me. You walk along one street - there are old houses around you and everything is beautiful. You walk along the other - the street is like a street. As it is not surprising for a Swedish city, but all the beauty is found here somehow at odds.

Malmö Library

A beautiful red brick gothic building next to a small pond and park. When we walked in this part of the city, the weather in Malmö was dank and rainy. Therefore, against the backdrop of lead clouds, the library itself looked like the scenery for some Alfred Hitchcock film. There was something mysterious, mystical and frightening about her. The real Bates mansion. Although, probably, in clear weather, it makes a completely different impression. Modern glass cases are attached directly to the old Gothic building. Nearby (as I said) there is a park where seagulls and ducks run right under your feet.

Personally, I was very surprised and somehow even reminded me of the Warsaw Lazienki. There, too, real peacocks walk in the old park near the beautiful palace. Of course, I did not meet peacocks in Malmö. But I've seen enough of various ducks and geese. Well, look here (they seem to fit themselves to take a picture).

Maybe they need to change their VKontakte avatar. Although no, what other VK? What am I carrying?! They are Swedish ducks. Facebook is more popular here...

What to see nearby: here is this mysterious old school mansion, located a hundred meters from the local library building.

You look at him - and associations with Hollywood horror films or pictures about some X-Men immediately pop up in your head. Would you like to study in such a place? I would not be surprised if in this old building (1908) in addition to the students, a couple of (almost headless) ghosts would be found.

Malmöhus

Fortress Malmö ... Where without it. As in Belarus in every city there is a monument to Lenin, so here in almost every city there is some kind of bastion, tower or fortress. In Malmo, the local fortress is located right behind the King's Park (Kungsparken) - half a kilometer from the city library. Brick walls and towers are surrounded by a deep moat. Although the Malmö Fortress itself did not make any special impression on me. Just an old bastion that was once a barracks, a mint, a prison.

Like most other castles in Scandinavia, it was destroyed and rebuilt a couple of times. Today, inside the Malmehus Fortress there are several museums, which you can even go to for free. Just make a serious face, go to the souvenir shop, and then quietly move on.

Personally, Tanya and I walked a little around the Museum of Natural History, took pictures of stuffed animals, and then went back. The museum is like a museum. A fortress is like a fortress. I don't know what else to write about her.

What to see nearby: windmill in the park.

The Knotted Gun Monument

In some sources, it is also referred to as "Stop the violence", but this does not change the essence of the matter. In fact, it is one of the most recognizable and unusual monuments in Malmö. It is located to the left of the railway station building - on opposite side roads behind such a pretty white bridge.

My wife Tanya. Another couple of seconds and I will get it for taking her wrong picture. Just pay attention to this look.

Why am I writing this? Yes, just personally, we ourselves could not find this monument for a very, very long time. Constant circled around him, but at the same time regularly went to the wrong place. Therefore, be careful. You can navigate the sea of ​​colorful bicycles that starts right next to the river channel. The monument itself is quite small, so you are unlikely to see it from a distance.

Embankment of Malmö

Yes, this, of course, is not the Nyhavn embankment, but it is also very pleasant to take a walk in this place. Beautiful palaces rise everywhere. Unusual art installations are visible. And against the backdrop of stylish office buildings are old ships. See photos of my words below.

Malmö City Station

It, like the local library, consists of two parts at once - the old and the new. The front side of the building is made of red brick. Back - composed of colored glass unusual shape. Such a contrast, of course, is difficult not to notice.

To be honest, even despite all the frills of the local architecture, I personally liked the internal stations from where the trains leave the most. You go there, and as if you find yourself on the platform "9 and ¾".

It remains to find out where the trains going to Hogwarts are? Although, no ... I know.

Bonus. Lund

This is actually a completely different city, which is located from Malmö at a distance of 25 kilometers. However, the railway communication in Sweden is developed just fine, so you can get from one city to another in just 10 minutes. The trains themselves also run constantly (literally one after one). In view of all this, Lund can be perceived as a kind of continuation of Malmö. In order to get here, you just need to buy such a card in a newsstand on Gustav Adolf Square.

It costs 65 crowns. And it operates 24 hours a day on all buses and trains in Skåne. Therefore, if everything is calculated correctly, with its help you can not only use public transport Malmö, but also calmly hit the road to nearby cities - Lund and Helsingborg.

Personally, I liked the city of Lund even more than Copenhagen. It is very atmospheric and I would even say some kind of fairy-tale town with amber lanterns on the streets and a huge cathedral of the 12th century (which for a long time was the main cathedral of all of Scandinavia). If you ever find yourself in Malmö, make sure to go here. It's cool here. The whole city is like a set for a Harry Potter movie. At the same time, Lund itself is quite small - 3-4 hours will be enough for you to explore the city. A little later I will write about this place in more detail.

Other attractions in Malmö that you can leave for "later"

Malmö Arena. The home stadium of the local Redhawks hockey team, and part-time venue for Eurovision 2013 and solo concerts of many world celebrities (from Britney Spears to Lady Gaga).

Shopping mall ". Another example of "twisted" architecture, and also one of the largest shopping centers in Scandinavia. It is located directly opposite the Malmö Arena next to the underground railway station Hülle (in the middle "Yu", not "U"). You can get here from the center by train in 5 minutes. At the same time, look at the interior design of the stations. In places, it is quite unusual.

Folkets Park. Local amusement park with a miniature copy of Malmö. Frankly, there is nothing special. But it is sometimes referred to as a tourist attraction, so I also decided to write about it.

Katrinetorp. Nice mansion on the outskirts of the city. I didn't get to him.

Mollevangstorget. Another square in Malmö. It is notable for bare-assed statues and the local "farmers" market, where you can buy products at quite reasonable prices.

Moderna Museum. Some kind of local miracle museum. I don't like museums, so I ignored him.

General impressions of Malmö

The third largest city in Sweden initially seemed a bit gloomy to me, but I can't say that I didn't like it here. It is definitely worth a trip here (even if your main goal is Copenhagen). Just don't expect Malmö to blow your mind. Best of all, give it one day (fortunately, you can get around most of the city on foot), and then go to nearby Copenhagen, Lund and Helsingborg. "Mix" several cities with each other - and as a result you get just a great trip.

You can read more about my impressions of Malmö in my separate article, the link to which is placed below. There about everything - about high prices, salty candies and about the ghosts of Lisbeth Salander, who constantly dreamed of me during this trip. I think you will like this article. For now, a little practical information. As always.

Excursions

Like I described everything. But if you suddenly want to walk around the city with a guide, you can find a suitable tour. Malmö is not a top city, so there are very few excursions in Russian here. However, you can still find something. The main thing before ordering excursions is to read the reviews and pay attention to the ratings of the tour. This is the main indicator of quality. By the way, it is also best to look for excursions in Copenhagen on the same site.

Insurance

It is cool and windy in Malmö, and it rains regularly here. Therefore, if you go to Sweden or Denmark, do not skimp on insurance. Medicine in Sweden is expensive. This penny savings is not worth it.

Personally, I buy insurance online before every trip. I emphasize that this is not some special company, this is a platform for comparing the conditions of different insurance companies. Enter your parameters and it will show you which insurance suits you best in terms of price and quality. And remember: insurance insurance is different. Therefore, personally, I usually do not like to get involved with Belarusian state-owned companies. I do not impose my opinion on anyone. But somehow I like European, American or Russian private companies more. Top Reviews, usually with insurance called Liberty. But companies such as ERV, Alfa-insurance, Opora, Renaissance and VTB-insurance also deserve attention. The policy itself after payment comes to e-mail in electronic form. For embassies, such insurance is also suitable.

Accommodation in Malmö

Our accommodation in Malmö.

Personally, we rented a stylish room with a toilet and a separate entrance for $34 a day. The accommodation was located right in the center, so the train station and the main attractions could be reached on foot. We found this ad on the AIRBNB website. As a rule, it is cheaper to look for accommodation there than on hotel booking sites.

Although situations are different, of course. Therefore, before the trip, I recommend that you still thoroughly study all the options. You never know, hotels also have good discounts. To check the cost of the same room on different booking sites, I advise you to use services such as Hotellook or RoomGuru. When searching, they immediately show offers from dozens of different sites, which allows you to quickly find the best prices.

Of course, renting a house in Malmö is cheaper than in Copenhagen. But for those who do not want to spend an hour every day traveling to Denmark, I have specially compiled a separate selection of practical tips on how to rent an apartment in the Danish capital the cheapest way. You can follow new articles on the website or in

Malmö is a city in Sweden, the third largest, located in the very southern region country - Skane. It appeared on the map in 1275, when a small port was founded by the Danes in the shallow Lomma Bay. These places were chosen by crafty Hanseatic merchants, the city soon grew, and St. Peter's Cathedral, the castle of King Eric of Pomeranian and the town hall were built - the main sights of Malmö that have survived to this day.

Malmö, which received considerable trading privileges, began to compete with Copenhagen, but in 1664, after transferring it to Sweden, the heyday ended. Endless Swedish-Danish conflicts brought trade and the port into decline, the inhabitants left the city, and by 1730 there were less than 300 people left in it.

In 1775, about the advantageous geographical location Malmö Sweden nevertheless remembered, and its rapid development began: the port was reconstructed and expanded, Railway to Stockholm, factories and shipyards were built. The city has become a major industrial, scientific and cultural center of the kingdom.

Town hall and temples of the city of Malmö

The most famous landmark of Malmö is St. Peter's Church, which was built throughout the 14th century. Initially, there was a small church of St. Nicholas on this site, and they began to attach a new temple to it.

The result was a 3-nave brick basilica, made in the style of Scandinavian Gothic. Its main tower, 105 meters high, collapsed twice and acquired its current appearance in 1890. The northern chapel was the first vestibule of the temple and bore the name of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The Western Chapel of Merchants, built with the money of merchants, served as a baptismal.

In the 19th century, the Town Hall underwent the last reconstruction, thanks to which it acquired a front facade in the style of the then fashionable Renaissance. Its interior has also changed several times, but the historical style is still preserved. This is felt in the Knutsalen, reminiscent of the Versailles halls, designed for special ceremonial receptions, and in the salon of Bernadotte, whose walls are decorated with luxurious portraits of all representatives of the ruling dynasty of the kingdom.

Attracts the attention of tourists and a very unusual temple, bearing the name of the Apostle John. This Art Nouveau church was laid out in 1903 and built in record time - 4 years. The facade was made of red brick and granite, the rounded shapes of its elements gave the appearance of the temple tenderness and warmth.

The interior of the church is in perfect harmony with the façade: it is decorated with roses that look alive despite being carved in wood and stone. On the left side of the nave there are figures of three angels, they are holding symbols representing faith (cross), hope (anchor) and love (rose). The church of St. John is sometimes called the "church of the roses".

The impregnable fortress and the relentless Ebba

As in any city with a rich biography, Malmö has a fortress. Its first version was built in 1434, but by the beginning of the 16th century, this brainchild of King Eric of Pomerania was completely destroyed. In 1537, the citadel was restored to its original form, and it continued to function as a guarantor of the safe business of local oligarchs - Hanseatic merchants.

Gradually, the fortress lost its defensive significance, and it was turned into a prison. Later, Malmöhus was converted into housing, and it began to deteriorate. In 1928, the fortress was reconstructed, and 9 years later the first museum was opened in it. Later, the last prison barracks were demolished and new buildings were erected. Now the largest museum complex in the city is located on the territory of the former citadel.

So her little house remained among the rapidly growing new buildings. Ebba gave it to the city as a museum in 1984, when she finally moved into a new apartment. After her death, furniture was returned to the house; in 1991, after restoration, it was opened to visitors.

Fakheska Huset House and Katrinethorp Estate

A typical example of 16th-century Malmö architecture is the Faheska Huset house, built by Hans Hueberg, a representative of the then “middle class”. The half-timbered building, standard for that time, without any frills, was at first a tenement house, then changed owners several times, until it passed into the hands of the winemakers of the Ad. Faxe & Sö ner, which poured French Bordeaux into black bottles. From this company the house got its name and a lamp over the entrance in the form of a vine.

In 1826, Katrinethorpe dies in a fire, but his new owner, the shipowner Frick, restores the estate in its original form. In 1937, the municipality bought the estate and until 1992 rented it out (there were even pastures here). Then a large-scale reconstruction was carried out, the English park was restored, a huge rose garden was laid out and a greenhouse with exotic plants was arranged. now this favorite place recreation for local residents and tourists.

Malmö modern

Malmö located 611 km from Stockholm and only 19 km from Copenhagen, they are separated by the Øresund Strait, through which the bridge of the same name was thrown in 1995-2000. This building is considered truly unique not only because it connects the two countries, but also because of its original technical solution. It consists of three parts: an 8-kilometer bridge, artificial island and a 4 km tunnel.

The bridge was built in two levels, at the bottom there is a two-track railway, and at the top there is a four-lane automobile. A 57-meter span is provided for the passage of ships (but most of them prefer the way over the tunnel part of the structure).

The artificial island, where the bridge smoothly “dives” into the tunnel, is called Peberholm (“Island-Pepper”, because next door is Saltholm – “Island-Salt”). In addition to its main transport function, it performs another one: it is a nature reserve.

The Drogden tunnel consists of 5 "pipes": two are for trains, two more are for cars, and one is a backup in case of emergency.

The Øresund Bridge is associated with the appearance of another attraction of Malmö - the Törning Torso skyscraper. The famous architect Santiago Calatrava took part in the competition for the construction of the bridge. His brochure with a photograph of the sculpture "Turning Torso" liked the head of a large construction company, and he suggested that Calatrava build a building based on this idea.

So, on the shores of the Øresund Strait, a “twisting” skyscraper 190 m high appeared. Two of its blocks are occupied by offices, and six - by apartments. True, housing in this giant is not bought very actively because of the high cost.

Little square Lilla Torg

What to see in Malmö followed by another - this is a cozy Little Square (Lilla Torg). It is especially beautiful on the eve of Christmas, when a table lamp almost 6 meters high appears on it. The amazing installation illuminates the square at night and serves as a place of rest during the day, as you can comfortably sit on its pedestal.

A person feels fragile and small in a vast unpredictable world, being next to this giant lamp, but its soft and warm light gives hope and faith in the future.

Malmo is the third largest city in Sweden and the capital of the Scania region - the southern, most picturesque part of the country. It is located on the border with Denmark - on the shores of Erisund Bay - the "bottleneck" of the Baltic Sea, as the Danes call it. The population of Malmö is 270 thousand people.

Being one of the oldest cities in the state, it simultaneously combines the features of an industrial metropolis, cultural center And modern resort With a wide range entertainment. New buildings and structures are adjacent here to the old ones. historical monuments, noisy discos with quiet parks and squares, the pan-European way of life is superimposed on old Swedish traditions. All this diversity forms the special atmosphere of Malmö, making it the most versatile and unusual city Sweden. Each visit to Malmö can leave different impressions about him, but in any case, these impressions will be vivid and unforgettable.

The first mention of the city is found in church archives dated 1270, however, excavations carried out in its vicinity indicate that the settlement existed earlier. In those days, the city was called Malmhauger and belonged to Denmark. locals They earned their living by catching and selling fish. The business was so successful that XV-XVI centuries Malmö became the second largest and most influential city in Denmark, which actively fought for a leading role with Copenhagen. Joining the Hanseatic Trade Union further strengthened the position of the city. In 1658, the year was a turning point in the history of Malmö, since in this year the Treaty of Roskilde between Denmark and Sweden that made peace came into force. According to this document, the city passed into submission to the Kingdom of Sweden.

IN XIX-XX centuries Malmö was going through a period of active industrialization. Mechanical engineering, chemical, electrical, cement, food and other industries developed rapidly here. In addition, the city managed to earn the title of "Swedish granary" due to fertile soils and a climate favorable for growing various crops.

The importance of Malmö is also important as the transport center of the country. Being actually at the crossroads of two capitals, Stockholm and Copenhagen, it is a link between the two states.

Since the Öresund Strait Bridge was built in 2000, connecting Malmö with Copenhagen, the city has become more relevant than ever. Over the bridge, the train takes passengers from Malmö to Copenhagen or Lübeck in a short time. Thus, the city became an important center for Swedish contacts with the continent, and thus with the whole world.

In addition, four major Swedish highways pass through Malmö, and Malmö-Sturup Airport is located near the city.

This openness of the city to outside world made it one of the most multiethnic settlements in the country. About half of Malmö's residents are from other ethnic groups, many of them from Asia. In total, 164 nationalities live in Malmö. Despite the official dominance of the Protestant Church, there is complete freedom of religion. In 1984, the first mosque in Sweden was built here, which serves as a parish for 55,000 Muslims living in the city.

Malmö's main attraction without a shadow of a doubt is Malmöhus, the oldest Renaissance castle in Scandinavia. Built in the 15th century, it used to serve as a fortress and a prison. Danish kings stayed here during their visit to Malmö, and it was here that the reckless Count James Bofwell, the third husband of Mary Stuart, was imprisoned for five years. Now inside and around the castle there is a series of museums: Art Museum, Museum natural history, City Museum, Maritime Museum and the Museum of Science and Technology.

In the city you can also visit one of the most outstanding museums in the country Rooseum with a collection of modern art. The Gothic church of St. Petrichiurk was created in the 14th century on the model of the Church of St. Mary in Lübeck (Germany), when Malmö was under the control of the Hanseatic League. Market Square Stortorget was the largest in the 16th century, and even today it inspires a majestic impression with its statue of King Charles X Gustaf, erected in honor of Skåne's accession to Sweden in 1658. Above the square rises the Town Hall, preserved from the same time. Nearby lies the most beautiful square in Malmö - Lilla Torg, paved with cobblestones and surrounded by many semi-timbered buildings built in the 16th and 18th centuries.

It's easy to see why Malmö is often referred to as the "city of parks": they sprawl right in the center of the city like green oases. Here you can enjoy stage performances and music, and in summer - music festivals. Canals pass through the parks, through which you can take a boat tour of the city. Cultural life in Malmö is quite highly developed: there is a city symphony orchestra, Drama Theater, Dance Theater, Concert hall, as well as a large number of private theaters and restaurants offering a high level of theatrical, dance and entertainment events. Every year in August, Malmö hosts a festival that fills the streets of the city with a variety of delicacies and entertainment events.

Behind last years the university was founded here, and now the city is intensively focusing on education, art and culture. In 2000, the expansion of the city library was completed, to which was added the so-called Light Hall, its walls are almost entirely made of glass panels. Despite the fact that over the past hundred years the city has changed quite a lot due to the growth of construction and telecommunications, modern Malmö with its parks, gardens and medieval attractions is becoming increasingly popular with tourists.

Children and lovers active entertainment it will definitely not be boring here, they are waiting water performances Hilly Towers, animal encounters at People's Park, and exciting water adventures at Ak-wakul.

For all its growth, Malmö remains small, friendly and pleasant city where almost everything is within easy walking distance.

Another feature of Malmö is its warm enough climate for Sweden. In winter, the temperature rarely drops below 0 C, the most "severe" frosts occur in January-February, when the thermometer can show -4 C. In summer average temperature is 20-25 C heat. The water in the strait practically does not freeze even in winter, and in summer period warms up to +20 C.

Such weather opens up great opportunities for the development of Malmö as beach resort. And he makes good use of those opportunities. Malmö is the only city in Scandinavia that can boast private beach in its very center. This 2.5 km beach is called Ribbersborg. There are all conditions for family vacation, and the purity of the water and coastal sand is simply amazing. It is not for nothing that Ribbersborg has been awarded such a prestigious distinction as the Blue Flag, which testifies to the exceptional cleanliness and high level of comfort of this holiday destination.

Recently, the beach, located in the Vestra hamnen area, has gained no less popularity. Unlike Ribbersborg, which has both shallow water and a high diving pier, this beach is exceptionally deep. Its wooden embankment was chosen mainly by local youth. The suburban coast is also dotted with a variety of beaches, each of which pleases with its cleanliness and well-groomed. The most popular of these are Ljunghusen, Stenshufvud, Ochus and Stenhammaren.

Another popular bathing spot is Ribersborg Kalbadhus, a bathhouse located at the end of the city pier. Its wooden building was built in 1898. The men's and women's sections of this complex are equipped with steam and wood saunas. In addition, here you can sunbathe in the solarium, book an excellent relaxing massage and dine at a local restaurant. Those who want to refresh themselves can swim naked in the waters of the Øresund Strait.

It is worth noting that Malmö is also a shopping Mecca for foreign tourists. The bulk of boutiques and department stores are located in the central part of the city, and all of them are located within walking distance. The main concentrations of shops are Engelbrektsgatan street, Lilla Torje and David Hall squares. Here you can visit the Form Design Center department store in a 19th-century trading house, as well as galleries and shops for shoes and clothing, interior items and furniture, jewelry and handicrafts. Prices for goods in Malmö are quite low compared to Stockholm and many other international cities.

Tired of wandering around the shops, you can relax in one of the many catering establishments in the city. Only here you will be able to try Skana's specialty dishes, such as roast goose, egg cake or smoked eel. At the same time, the cuisine of Malmö restaurants is multinational, so here you can taste both traditional Swedish dishes containing a lot of fish and seafood, as well as delicacies from other cuisines of the world.

The story of Malmö should end with a description nightlife resort, which is no less interesting and diverse than the daytime. Many restaurants in the city have opened cocktail bars that turn into nightclubs late at night. Most of these establishments are located around Lilla Torj Square, in the summer many of them operate in the open air. Among the most visited discos are "Slakthuset" - the largest dance floor in all of Scandinavia, "Bodoni", as well as "Centiliter & gram" and "Classic Etage", located near Stora Torjet Square.

The small town of Malmö is located in Sweden in southern province Skåne is the 3rd largest port in the country. All the sights of Malmö are located in its central part and you can even get around them on foot.

The long-awaited land road, 7845 meters long, connecting the two cities of Malmö and Copenhagen, was built in 1999. This is a kind of mixture of a bridge and underground tunnel, which includes a four-lane highway and a double-track railway.

The ancient fortress, also known as Malmöhus Castle, is located in the Kungsparken park, west of the city center, contains several museums within its walls (Marine, Art, Science and Technology and City). The castle has a square shape, is made in a simple style, is practically undecorated and is surrounded by a water channel. Initially, the fortress served as a military fortification (1434), eventually turned into the residence of kings, a mint, an armory, a grain store, and even a prison.

Kungsparken park

The huge park, covering about 9 hectares, is located in the city center and has more than 120 species of trees and other plants brought from different parts of the world. It was founded in 1869-1870. In the middle of the park, a cast-iron fountain was erected, which is the heart of the park. Next to it is a cave, which is a popular attraction. There you can also see the statue of the royal artist - Gustav Rydberg.

This is the most old park in Malmö. Previously, it served as the only place of entertainment for the representatives of the working class. On its territory there was a theater, a stage and many other pleasures for the working class. To date, the park has significantly added fun, especially for young visitors: rides, a petting zoo, a children's stage.

This ancient temple is located in the very center of the city, not far from the town hall. It was founded in 1300. The church was built of brick and is a three-aisled basilica. The main attraction is the altar, founded in 1611. Previously, part of the church consisted of tombstones, but over time, many of them were removed, leaving only the tombstones of the 15th century.

This gallery is largest center contemporary European art. It was opened in 1975. The gallery was built from the most common materials (wood, glass, aluminum structures), which allows you to feel extraordinary lightness inside the building. Ceilings are made in such a way that daylight penetrates as much as possible into exhibition halls, which host exhibitions of contemporary and avant-garde works of art.

Not far from Malmö Castle there are museums of various themes, forming a complex. Many have shops and cafes on their territory. A frequently visited place by tourists is the aquarium, where you can see electric eels, pike, and in the night hall there will be an exciting show with bats. To the west of Malmö Castle is the Maritime and Technology Museum. The old house of the Commandant is also a kind of museum, it hosts regular photo exhibitions.

This is located Exhibition Center in the converted power plant building, which now houses three galleries, on three floors. Rooseum was opened in 1988 by the Swedish financier and collector Frederik Roos as an exhibition of contemporary art.

This theater was designed by well-known Swedish architects (Sigurd Leverenz, Eric Lallerstedt), it is rightfully considered a masterpiece of functionalism. It has one of the largest halls in Europe, and its foyer is famous for its marble staircase. Repertoire opera house includes ballet performances, chamber and opera music concerts.

It is a pool complex, located in the western part of the city. The water park was built in 1956. Initially, it was a simple pool, but over time it grew into large complex, there was a Turkish bath, health Center and etc.