What is the name of the island where. Fiji Location: Pacific Ocean Country: Republic of Fiji
Trips
There are many strange things in the world.
Some are created by nature, others are man-made.
20. La Isla de las Munecas ("Isle of the Dolls")
This island is located near the city of Mexico City. A man named Don Julian apparently lost his mind, abandoned his family and fled to this island, where he hung several dolls to ward off evil spirits. Some time later, he drowned.
19. Okunoshima Island
This small island ok is located in the Sea of Japan, near the city of Takehara. It is also called "Rabbit Island". Between 1929 and 1945, the Japanese army used the island as a test site. chemical weapons and, apparently, brought in rabbits as test subjects. The rabbits that inhabit the island today are the descendants of those very poor animals.
18. Isola La Gaiola
Not far from the coast of Naples lies the terrible island of Gaiola. Almost every inhabitant of this island has either been killed, or drowned, or lives in devastation. Many consider this place cursed and refuse to live here.
17. Deer Island, Thousand Islands
At first glance, this island, located next to Alexandria Bay, New York, USA, looks like old island with old houses. But in fact, it is the site of the oldest secret society "Skull and Bones" (Skull & Bones), organized by Yale students.
It is believed that only representatives of the highest elite, the heirs of the wealthiest and most influential families in the United States, become members of this secret society. Both in the past and now, members of the Skull and Bones Society hold the highest positions in the fields of politics, media, finance, as well as in the scientific and educational fields.
16. Floating Islands on Lake Titicaca
These islands, created entirely by human hands ka, are interconnected by reeds and are the property of the local Uros tribe. A long time ago, representatives of the tribe created these islands and settled on them in order to avoid problems with other tribes. Today, this tribe still lives on the islands and is engaged in fishing, and also profits from tourism.
15. Poveglia Island
This island is one of the most famous in the Venetian Lagoon, which is located in northern Italy. For many years this island served as a "dump" for the sick and the dead. Here at one time the Romans sent victims of the plague.
In 1922, a hospital for the mentally ill was built here and, according to the legend, crazy experiments were carried out in this institution. Today, the island is uninhabited; moreover, none of the locals even think of visiting it.
14. Alcatraz Island
Located in San Francisco Bay, the island was originally used as a defensive fort.
After some time, the island was turned into a military prison, and then into a super-secure prison, in which there were especially dangerous criminals, as well as those who were caught trying to escape from the previous place of detention. Here sat Al Capone himself. Today this place is a museum.
Islands in the Atlantic Ocean
13. Sable Island
Off the coast of Nova Scotia is Sable Island, also known as the Graveyard of the Atlantic. All you will find on this island are horses and the wreckage of 350 ships. It is worth noting that the image of the horses of this island can be found on Canadian stamps and coins of 2005.
It will also be interesting to note that due to two countercurrents: the Gulf Stream and the Labrador Current, the island is moving and its speed is about 200 m / year. This sometimes leads to navigational errors.
12. Queimada Grande or Snake Island (Ilha de Queimada Grande)
There is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, near the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Queimada Grande is just full of poisonous snakes, and these are not just poisonous, but very poisonous snakes.
Moreover, the Brazilian naval forces forbid even setting foot on the coast of this island.
11. Fort Boyar
This island was built for 56 years. The project of a stone fortress-island was far from simple - when the French troops completed construction in 1857, progress in the field of weaponry made this island easy target. This led to Fort Boyar being turned into a prison.
During World War II, German troops used the island for practice shooting and caused significant damage to the building. For the next 20 years, the Fort was in disrepair, and under the influence of waves, wind and birds continued to collapse. Only later did television become interested in him, they bought the island, did the necessary restoration work and began to use it for the television game of the same name.
Islands in the Indian Ocean
10. Christmas Island
This small island is located in the Indian Ocean and is the outer territory of Australia. It is he who is the site of one of the largest migrations of representatives of the animal world on Earth.
Every year, about 120 million crabs move from the forests to the coast for a month to breed. It is truly an exciting sight.
9. Socotra Island
The island is located in the northwest of the Indian Ocean. It is part of the Socotra archipelago and is administered by the Republic of Yemen.
Since this island was isolated from prying eyes for a long time, a wide variety of plants and animals have been preserved here, most of which cannot be found anywhere else on Earth.
8. North Sentinel Island
This island is one of Andaman Islands located in the Bay of Bengal. North Sentinel Island is officially administered by India.
The Sentinelese, the aborigines, live on northern Sentinel Island. Their number cannot be accurately determined, since they are hostile to any contact from people outside their civilization. IN given time the island exists in a rather unusual state of limbo.
Islands in the Pacific Ocean
7. Tashiro Island
Also known as "Cat Island", this small japanese island is a place where about 100 people live and a huge number of cats and cats.
It is reported that the animals appeared on the island in the 1850s in order to control the number of rats that interfered with the silk production on the island.
Over the years, a large number of residents left the island, and the number of cats and cats began to increase. Today, the inhabitants of the island consider the animals as symbols of good luck. Tourists can even spend the night in a cat-like house.
Dictionary Dalia
ISLAND- husband. (from the awn, ridge, top of an underwater mountain?) land surrounded by water, outflow (in Solovki, on the father); applies to other subjects: sublime, dry place among swamps, mound; | a fertile place among the barren, an oasis, greenery. Naked... ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary
island- islet, atoll, site, oseredok, ogrudok, city Dictionary of Russian synonyms. island n., number of synonyms: 218 agalega (1) ... Synonym dictionary
ISLAND- ice and fire. Pub. About Iceland. Mokienko 2003, 68. The island of bad luck (suffering). Jarg. school Shuttle. iron. The first desk in the class. Maksimov, 290. Island of freedom. 1. Public. Pathet. Cuba (island, state). Mokienko, Nikitina 1998, 404. 2. Jarg. school… … Big dictionary of Russian sayings
island- island, a, pl. hours a, ov; but (in titles settlements, natural areas on the mainland) island, but, for example: island (city), Black island (village), Los other island (natural area in Moscow), Bir Yuchiy island (spit) ... Russian spelling dictionary
Island- city, district center, Pskov region It was first mentioned in 1342 as a fortress on the island of the Velikaya River, which determined its name. place names World: Toponymic Dictionary. M: AST. Pospelov E.M. 2001. Island ... Geographic Encyclopedia
ISLAND- ISLAND, islands, proposition. on the island (on the island obsolete and regional), pl. islands, husband 1. A piece of land surrounded on all sides by water. "There's an island in that ocean." Lermontov. “To find yourself in the position of Robinson on desert island." Saltykov Shchedrin. 2… Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov
ISLAND- ISLAND, a piece of land surrounded on all sides by the waters of the oceans, seas, lakes, rivers. They differ from the mainland in relatively small sizes. The largest islands of Greenland, New Guinea, Kalimantan, Madagascar ... Modern Encyclopedia
ISLAND- city (since 1777) in Russian Federation, Pskov region, on the river. Great. Railroad station. 29.2 thousand inhabitants (1993). Plant of electrical machines, etc. Food, flax-processing industry. Founded in Ser. 14th c. like a fortress...
ISLAND- a village in the Moscow region. In the 16th and 17th centuries royal estate on the high right bank of the river. Moscow. The white-stone hipped-roof Church of the Transfiguration (late 16th century) with two aisles, richly decorated with rows of kokoshniks… Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
Island- (Hebrew and, plural ijim). Word and original denoted both the coastal region, the coast, and part of the land, the encirclement. water (Is 24:15; 40:15; 66:19). Along with O. Caphtor (probably Crete Yer 47:4), O. are also named coastal states of the Mediterranean. In NZ… … Brockhaus Bible Encyclopedia
Books
- Island, Robert Merle. This volume is the most representative edition of the works of Robert Merle (born 1908), the famous French writer and playwright, laureate of the Prix Goncourt. The volume includes the most…
The largest of them are located in the North Arctic Ocean. Insignificant land islands are located in the Azov and Black Seas. Most of the territories are sparsely populated; the remote islands of Russia can only be reached with an expedition. The population of the rest of the island lands is mainly engaged in fishing. Below is a list of the ten largest islands in Russia with a brief geographical description and location on the map of the country.
Map of the largest islands of Russia
Karaginsky Island
The area is 2.4 thousand km². The length barely exceeds 100 km, the maximum width is 27 km. The territory is located in the Bering Sea, not far from Kamchatka. Karaginsky Island is of volcanic origin. The relief is varied mountain ranges and steep capes on the coast. The climate is severe, winter lasts about seven months. The flora is varied. Alder, mountain ash, larch grow. Whales live off the coast, of which a bear can be noted. Numerous species of birds nest on the coasts: sea eagle, tern, Asian long-billed fawn. Karaginsky is not inhabited by people. The watch is carried by the personnel who maintain the lighthouse.
Vaigach Island
The island covers an area of 3.4 thousand km². The length is 100 km, the width is 44 km. Vaigach is located beyond the Arctic Circle, next to the archipelago New Earth. Vaigach is of continental origin. The relief is flat, there are several mountain ranges. natural conditions are a cross between and climate. Winter temperatures drop to -25°C. In summer, the air warms up to +12°C. Vegetable world represented by lichens, dwarf herbs, creeping annuals. Bears, reindeer, walruses, sea hares live on Vaigach.
Kolguev Island
The area is about 3.5 thousand km². The diameter of the island is about 80 km. Kolguev is located beyond the Arctic Circle, washed by the Barents Sea. Kolguev is of continental origin. The island has a rounded shape and low relief. The climate is subarctic, there is a strong fluctuation in average annual temperatures. The area is covered with shrubs. The fauna is sparse, represented by arctic foxes, foxes, polar bears. The entire population lives in two villages. The number does not exceed 450 people.
Wrangel Island
The area of the island is 7.67 thousand km². The maximum length of the island is 150 km. The land is located at the junction of the Chukchi and East Siberian Sea. The origin is debatable: the island is sometimes referred to as a mainland origin, sometimes as a tectonic one. The relief is represented by plateaus, mountains and lowlands. Due to the arctic air, the climate is very harsh. In addition to lichens, bluegrass, cinquefoil, and Lapland poppy grow. Animal world, despite the cold, is diverse. 40 species of birds nest along the banks. The area is comfortable for living lemmings, polar bears, arctic foxes, wolves, wolverines, seals. The island is not inhabited by people.
Kurile Islands
The area of the archipelago is 15.6 thousand km². The length exceeds 1200 km. The territory separates the Sea of Okhotsk and the Pacific Ocean. The islands are of volcanic origin. The relief is mountainous, there are more than a hundred volcanoes. The climate is mild, with long winters and cloudy summers. For the Kuriles, storms and earthquakes are not uncommon. The flora is multifaceted, there are 1400 plant species. The slopes are covered with groves of oak, aspen and maple. Many species of ocean birds nest along the shores. Land mammals are represented by forest animals: fox, brown bear, squirrel, hares. People settled most of the territory of the Kuriles.
Franz Josef Land
The area of the archipelago is 16.13 thousand km². The territory is located a thousand kilometers from and is covered with glaciers. The islands are of continental origin. The relief of volcanogenic structures prevails over the entire surface, there are many lakes. In the conditions of the Arctic land, the temperature is -50º C. Summer figures rise to +2 ° C. Mosses stand out from the vegetation. The population of polar bears and arctic foxes has been greatly reduced. The population consists of employees of research stations.
Severnaya Zemlya
The area of the archipelago is 37.6 thousand km². The lands are located near the Taimyr Peninsula, between the Kara Sea and the Laptev Sea. All islands of the archipelago are of continental origin. Most of the area is covered with ice, a third is occupied by stony placers. The climate is arctic, with severe winters and cool summers. The land not covered with ice is swampy. Mosses, saxifrage, polar poppy are isolated from plants. The animal world, on the contrary, is diverse. Coastline is a complete bird market. From live, wolves, lemmings, polar bears. The islands are not inhabited by people.
New Siberian Islands
The area of the archipelago is 38.4 thousand km². The islands lie on the border of the Laptev Sea and the East Siberian Sea. They are of continental origin. The area is dominated by flat terrain. Winter lasts 9 months. Short summers are windy and cold. The surface of the soil is covered with buttercups, lichens and saxifrage. The islands are inhabited by a polar owl, partridge, reindeer, arctic fox and polar bear.
Sakhalin
The area of the island is 76.4 thousand km². The length reaches 948 km, the maximum width is 160 km. Sakhalin is located off the Asian coast of Russia, and is washed by the Okhotsk and Sea of Japan. The island is of continental origin. The relief combines plains and mountain systems. The climate is characterized by long snowy winters and cool summers. The vegetation includes 1500 species, including shrubs, larches and conifers. The island has a large population of brown bears, wolverines, minks, and raccoon dogs. Sakhalin is the most populated of the Russian islands.
New Earth
The island archipelago has an area of 83 thousand km². The length from north to south is 925 km. The islands are located at the junction of the Pechora, Kara and Barents Seas. Mainland archipelago by origin. The climate is arctic. The average winter temperature is -40°C, blowing strong winds. Summer rates rise to + 7 ° C. The flora is represented by mosses and annual grasses. Of the mammals, lemmings, reindeer and arctic fox can be distinguished. Meteorologists and the military live on the islands. Their number usually does not exceed 2500 people.
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What is the difference between an island and a peninsula?
A separate piece of land surrounded by water on all sides is called an island. This part of the planet earth can be compared with the mainland, because they are also surrounded by water. The difference is only in size - the island is smaller than the mainland.
The part of the mainland that is surrounded by water on three sides is called a peninsula.
Island
Islands come in different sizes, they differ in origin. How did they form? In most cases, islands are elevated sections of the shelf (underwater part) of the continent. When land areas do not protrude above the water, shallows form; rising above the water level, they form islands. Scientists have concluded that due to the ebb and flow of the tides, shallows often turned into land and vice versa.
There are islands on the planet that are made up of corals. Coral reefs are formed in tropical shallow seas, on wide zones of shoals.
Peninsula
Peninsulas are different in shape. The Apennine peninsula is shaped like a boot. Narrow, pointed peninsulas are called capes. There are a lot of them in the north of Russia. Lighthouses are being built on the capes, which will be able to warn sailors about the long-awaited land, about nearby reefs, shallows.
There are peninsulas that are washed by the waters of different seas. Baltic, Northern, Norwegian, Barents Sea surround the Scandinavian Peninsula. Under the influence of sea ebb and flow, the peninsulas can change their contours several times a day.
A peninsula is a territory connected to the mainland on one side, washed by water from three sides. The island is washed by water from all sides and is not connected to land. The area of the island can be measured, but the area of the peninsula is a loose concept.
Major islands and peninsulas
(Greenland)
Most big Island on the planet - Greenland with its area is equal to the smallest mainland - Australia. Known Islands: Haiti, Madagascar, Cuba, Greenland.
(Islands of Oceania)
A real country of small islands near the central and southwestern parts Pacific Ocean is Oceania.
(Archipelago Andaman and Nicobar Islands)
Canadian Arctic, Large sunda islands that are the tops of underwater ridges form archipelagos. The archipelago consists of several islands - sometimes several islands, and sometimes a myriad of islands, forming a whole chain.
(Easter Island)
Some of the islands are of volcanic origin. They are craters of underwater volcanoes. For example, Easter Island, Iceland.
Hindustan, Kamchatka, Indochina, Scandinavian, Alaska, Apennine, Arabian, Balkan, Brittany - large peninsulas On the Earth.
Each year, TripAdvisor ranks the most best islands in the world. This year was no exception. Moreover, it is worth noting that this rating is not based on the traditional "expert" assessments of the editorial staff, but on the basis of recommendations and feedback from visitors to this interesting portal.
This year, the rating was headed by the island of Providenciales in the Caribbean, and only two representatives of the past laureates remained in the top ten - Thailand's Tau and the famous Bora Bora. And this fact should not surprise anyone, since the tourist market is difficult to predict and it is simply impossible to predict which destination will become popular this year.
Coral Paradise - Providenciales Island
This largest island of the Caribbean archipelago is part of such a little-known state as Turks and Caicos. The state is an extension Bahamas, therefore, it is not surprising that its islands are characterized by the same features for luxury holiday- white sandy beaches, a mild climate that allows you to relax all year round, turquoise water surface and magnificent nature that creates beautiful scenery for walking.
However, the main reason for the frequent entry of the island into various ratings is not at all the usual habitual white sandy beaches and a variety of recreation. Vacationers can have a great time doing yachting, windsurfing and snorkeling. And the main and most popular entertainment here is diving. This contributes, as warm sea waters, as well as picturesque coral reefs, which can be easily reached from the shore on your own. 
Maui island in Hawaii
Hawaiian Islands have been canon for a long time have a nice rest. And if earlier Hawaii and Oahu were the most popular in the cohort of islands, now the island of Maui, which is more accessible to tourists, is taking the leading position.
First of all, when they talk about holidays in Hawaii, they immediately mean surfing and windsurfing. After all, the Hawaiian Islands are a mecca for those who like to swim on the board. In addition, it is on Maui with its small population that you can fully enjoy nature. Raging waterfalls national park Haleacao and the delightful bamboo forest, not to mention the traditional warm sandy beaches, attract many tourists. Therefore, the island rightfully occupies the second place in the ranking.
Roatan - paradise in the Caribbean
How often do we hear the words - "The wrong country was called Honduras" in a negative sense, expressed in relation to their own country. However, if you look closely at the latter, then Honduras is just another good comparison. Especially if you look at the rest on the island of Roatan, which belongs to Honduras.
The island is surrounded by coral reefs and covered with gorgeous beaches, making it just perfect place recreation, both for the usual beach pastime, and for all lovers of scuba diving. An ideal place has been created here for lovers of ecotourism (the Carambola Botanical Garden is famous for its tropical park of exotic birds) and for all kinds of entertainment - from sea fishing to all aquatic species sports.
Tranquility and romance in Santorini
The islands of the Cyclades amaze everyone with their amazing natural beauty. The most mysterious and beautiful in this archipelago is Santorini, which owes its birth to volcanic lava.
This island is often called romantic, but unlike most of the "paradise" ocean islands, which received their title due to wild nature and snow-white beaches, Santorini has earned this title thanks to the houses carved into the rocks, which attract tourists from all over the world with their snow-white facades and bright blue roofs.
Unlike most of the islands on the list, people come to Santorini not for diving or extreme entertainment, but to kindle a real fire in loving hearts. And most of the tourists are newlyweds, whom the island pleases with its unforgettable romance and positive.
Bright diving on Koh Tao island in Thailand
The waters of the Gulf of Thailand sheltered the cozy island of Tao, or "Turtle Island", shaded with palm trees. The island got its name due to the numerous colonies of sea turtles that have chosen its snow-white sandy beaches. Once the island was uninhabited and only turtles were its only inhabitants. White sand and the azure clear water around the island cannot but delight tourists, who, like the majestic reptiles many centuries ago, have now chosen these beaches.
However, not only snow-white sandy hills and sunny 300 days a year, allowing you to lazily sunbathe on the beach, this resort island. However, the island attracts most tourists with its underwater beauties.
It is diving on Koh Tao that is the most popular type. active rest. Coral reefs rich in marine life, more than 30 dive sites of varying difficulty, including shipwrecks and short distances to dive sites - all this makes Koh Tao the "Diving Mecca" of Southeast Asia.
A safe haven for travelers - Madeira Island
The Portuguese island of Madeira has for many centuries served as a haven for all travelers who rushed to conquer the Atlantic. This paradise in the middle Atlantic Ocean For six centuries, thanks to its mild and temperate climate, it has served as a resting place not only for sailors, but also for the wealthy European elite.
At the same time, most tourists come here not to bask on the beaches, since they simply do not exist here, but for an active pastime. The island is a real expanse for lovers of hunting and fishing, diving and windsurfing, and green tourism. The main attractions of the island are national reserve Madeira and his botanical gardens. It is here that you can see all the worldwide diversity of flora that the Portuguese have collected over the three centuries of their rule of the sea.
Island of the Gods - Bali
In Indonesia, between the two largest islands of Lombok and Java, there is a cozy picturesque corner, which beckons tourists with its majestic Gunung-Angung and Kintamini volcanoes, pristine rainforests and blue lagoons.
The shores of the island hide delightful temple complexes and the sacred monkey forest, where mischievous primates will give tourists a little boost of energy in exchange for small sweets for them. In addition, Bali is a kind of Indian enclave in the middle of Muslim Indonesia, and it is here that you can relax on the coast, strengthening your spirit in yoga classes.
While the island's main draw is its white sandy beaches, along with the coral landscapes that surround it, attracting divers from all over the world, Bali has a few other must-see spots. One of them is the 20,000-hectare Barat National Park. It is in it that you can see all kinds of combinations of flora and fauna in the primordial wild world without bars and aviaries.
A sandy paradise in mesmerizing Mauritius
Mauritius has long been one of the most beautiful places for relax. This tropical paradise, which is sometimes called "the key to Indian Ocean”, despite its modest size, has more than a hundred kilometers of white sandy beaches.
It was the bright combination of the turquoise waters of the lagoon, coral reefs and bizarre mountains that caused the rest on the island to be ranked among the highest category. Moreover, on local beaches you can often see famous artists and billionaires who are attracted here by a high level of comfort and individual relaxation of the highest level. Local authorities are trying to make the resort not just an ordinary place of mass pilgrimage. Therefore, you will not often meet an ordinary budget tourist on the island, and once here you will be completely sure that you will have a top-class vacation in the luxe category.
Mauritius is almost completely surrounded by reefs, so it is an ideal place for diving and fishing. It is here that you can see and catch the very fish that every fisherman dreams of getting into his trophies - various types of marlin, sailfish and bright representatives of the shark family.
Bora Bora - the island of romantics in love
Bora Bora is largest island among 118 islands French Polynesia. It has the status of the unofficial capital of romantics and newlyweds and is considered a romantic and exotic place on the planet. The island, like most of its neighbors, was formed after a chain of volcanic eruptions and is now mountain range with three peaks piercing the sky over a dazzling blue lagoon. 
Despite its miniature size (you can drive around it in an hour by car), nature has so generously endowed the island with its beauty that it rightfully proudly bears the title of “an emerald in a turquoise setting with a pearl necklace - this is how it can be described by looking at it from above.
Bora Bora has plenty to offer, from coral garden expeditions and visits to the majestic mountains to extreme snorkeling and diving. And one of the most interesting entertainment is feeding from the hands of local stingrays and sharks.
Paradise holidays on the beaches of Fernando de Noronha
Fernando de Noronha is the name of an archipelago located near Brazil, and consisting of more than twenty islands. However, the inhabited and, accordingly, the most popular of this cohort is the largest island, which attracts all lovers beach holiday. In addition, this archipelago has been on the list for fifteen years cultural heritage UNESCO because it is in its waters that large populations of dolphins, sea turtles and cetaceans live.
It is here that the Baia do Sancho beach is located, which has become a real mecca for all lovers sea recreation and firmly included in the list the best beaches peace. This famous crescent-shaped beach is surrounded on all sides by rocks and in order to get to it you need to go down seventy-meter stairs. However, it's worth it - the bay around the beach is a real natural treasure. The bay is a natural pool surrounded by solidified lava, in which the water is always crystal clear.
