Landmark of Japan. Japan monuments

If you are interested in oriental culture, quirky traditions and mysterious customs of Asia, a sightseeing holiday in Japan is ideal. In this country, as nowhere else, historical monuments have been preserved, as if taking travelers into the past. Let's talk about the most interesting sights.

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Mount Fuji is the famous symbol of the Land of the Rising Sun, which is often depicted on greeting cards and guidebooks. Fuzdi is the most high mountain Japan, whose height is 3776 meters. Main Feature is that this mountain-volcano has a strikingly symmetrical cone, as if created and carved by human hands.

Many tourists who come to Japan consider climbing Mount Fuji to be an obligatory item in the program, fortunately, various routes have been thought out for travelers with different levels of physical fitness. Climbing the mountain is not so easy and it will take from 3 to 8 hours, and the descent takes 2-5 hours. detailed information about climbing Fuji for tourists in our article.

In Japanese, it is called Kinkaku-ji, which is popular with tourists from different countries landmark in Kyoto. Fate was not favorable to this work of art: in the middle of the 20th century, it was burned by a young monk who had lost his mind. The authorities decided to restore the Golden Pavilion, which took five years. Today, tourists can only see a copy of it.

If you are interested in Eastern religions, you are probably great impression will produce a monument to the Great Buddha Kamakura - this is a unique work of art. The height of this unique and majestic statue is 13m, and the weight is even more amazing - more than 90 tons. It is known that this statue was created in the middle of the XIII century. At first, the Great Buddha was in a small wooden temple. Today, this monument has been moved to an open area. The reason for this was the tsunami that occurred in the 15th century and washed away the wooden temple.

Modern Japan is a technologically advanced and rapidly developing country, striking the eye with tall skyscrapers in a futuristic style. The true symbol of the future is the Tokyo Tower - a silent witness modern life Japan. The prototype and inspiration for the creation of the Tokyo Tower was the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Today, all visitors to Tokyo, if they wish, have the opportunity to explore the city from observation deck this tower. In addition, here you can dine in the restaurant and do some nice shopping in the shops.

Hiroshima Peace Memorial

One of the darkest monuments, reminiscent of the terrible pages in the history of Japan, is the Hiroshima Peace Memorial, symbolizing the tragic events of World War II. The memorial was erected by the Japanese authorities in order to commemorate the people who died as a result of the atomic bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945 at the initiative of the United States.

In the park where the memorial is installed, you can also see the Genbaku Dome, which is the only building that survived and did not collapse after the explosion. Today it is a place of sadness and sorrow for the inhabitants of the country, which reminds us of the consequences of the war.

Monkey Park Jigokudani

One of the most popular and unique places Lands of the rising sun, which travelers seek to see. Regularly, everyone is taken on an excursion to Jigokudani Park, whose name is translated rather ominously - “Valley of Hell”. In fact, the park got its name due to the fact that it is literally shrouded in clouds of steam, and in some places boiling water flows from the frozen ground covered with snow.

The spectacle is really amazing, if we take into account the fact that steep cliffs and forests covered with snow rise around the park. Not only hot water geysers are interesting, but also their visitors - flocks of wild Japanese macaques. They come to the valley when everything around is covered with snow-white caps of snow. Here, by the water, in warm springs, they feel great.

Until recently, it was a closed territory for prying eyes, but today its doors are open to everyone. Today, the emperor's palace has become a museum that exhibits works of Japanese art and historical artifacts. The palace is a restored copy that was built on the ruins of an old building that was wiped off the face of the earth due to a fire. Around the palace are Japanese gardens in the traditional style, where it is pleasant to stroll.

Kiyomizu-dera Buddhist Temple

Located in East Kyoto and attracts tourists with its unusual architecture. The temple has a long history, since it was built in 778. During the construction of this structure, the main principle was to maintain unity and harmony with the surrounding nature. So, it is known that during the construction of the temple not a single nail was required. Very beautiful and the views around: there are nearby beautiful waterfalls where you can take pictures and admire the water element.

Let's briefly talk about the main attractions of Japan: architectural, historical and natural. Photos are attached. Read!

While cultures are mixing all over the world, Japan and its sights remain a mystery to foreigners. The country preserves original traditions, architecture, authentic holidays and cuisine, but finds a place for cutting-edge technologies. All this attracts tourists here, in East Asia. In one trip to Japan, you can have time to swim in the sea, visit a real tea ceremony, but the main thing is to see the legendary natural and man-made sights.

Historical landmarks of Japan

Throughout its long history, Japan has experienced both ups and downs and tragic events. For example, wars, after which significant monuments appeared in the country. Religious traditions are no less important for the locals. Therefore, it is worth including ancient temples in your itinerary in Japan.

peace park

Completely destroyed during the atomic bombing, there is a symbolic memorial Peace Park. On its territory, in addition to the eternal flame, there is a monument to Sadako Sasaki, the most famous victim of that attack. She is depicted with an origami crane in her hand. IN memorial Complex includes numerous monuments and the Genbaku dome - a witness to the disaster and one of the rare surviving structures of Hiroshima.

Admission is free and the park is open 24/7.

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Todai-ji

In the city of Nara is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in Japan - Todai-ji, also recognized as the largest wooden structure in the world. The temple was founded in the 8th century, but modern look acquired by the beginning of the 18th century. Todai-ji earned wide popularity thanks to the 15-meter bronze statue of the Buddha Vairochana, which is the same age as the temple. Under Todai-ji, the Shosoin treasury was opened - priceless relics are stored in it. The most notable of these are the sacred swords, which are almost 1,300 years old. The treasury exhibits the jewels of all the emperors of Japan and many masks of Gigaku theatrical performances.

Ticket price: 500 yen for museum admission, 800 yen for museum and temple entrance. Opening hours - from 8:00 to 17:00.

Kotoku-in

The Japanese city of Kamakura attracts tourists with a statue Big Buddha at the Kotoku-in temple. Its height together with the base is 13 meters. The statue dates from the 13th century and was made by the greatest sculptors of the time. Initially, it was placed in a special hall, but it was destroyed by the elements, and they decided to leave the statue under open sky. Today, the Big Buddha can be viewed not only from the outside - a staircase leads to the inside of the base of the statue. In the Kotoku-in temple itself, ancient hokku tablets have been preserved.

Ticket price: 200 yen. Opening hours - from 8:00 to 17:30, daily.

Natural attractions of Japan

Flowering gardens, mountains, volcanoes - Japan is filled with natural attractions. The Japanese treat them with special trepidation and keep them clean.

Happo-en garden

Not in Tokyo better way get away from the hustle and bustle than visiting the Happo-en Garden - a place of pristine natural beauty in the center of the metropolis. It was founded 4 centuries ago and has changed several times since then. Happo-en is rich in sakura and hosts a major flowering festival in the spring, and in the summer you should come here to admire the azaleas. In addition to the flora, the garden attracts with ancient bridges and pavilions, grottoes and well-groomed alleys.

Admission is free, opening hours are from 10:00 to 20:30.

Nikko

In Japan, there are several large National parks. One of them is located on the island of Honshu. The park covers the eponymous mountain range and has a variety of landscapes. Nikko has lakes, forests, plateaus, dormant stratovolcanoes, waterfalls, rivers, hot springs, and swamps. The most popular tourist attraction is Kegon Falls. There are historical monuments in the park: sanctuaries, temple complexes and pagodas.

Entrance is free, you need to pay extra for visiting attractions. Opening hours - daily, from 8:00 to 15:30.

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Fuji is known far beyond the borders of Japan as a sacred mountain for the locals. This active volcano, which erupted for the last time in the 18th century. The safe season does not come in and August, when the snow melts and thousands of tourists rush to the top of the mountain along the paved routes. The ascent will take at least 3 hours, and the descent - from 2 hours, depending on the level of training. On the route there are stations with places of rest and cafes, as well as a local attraction - Shinto shrine.

The entrance is free.

bamboo grove

One of the most unusual places in Japan - a bamboo grove located in Kyoto. This is a forest with thousands of tall bamboo trees, which, swaying in the wind, make sounds. Someone hears soothing melodies in them. The history of the grove began in the 14th century, when one of the monks founded a picturesque garden overlooking the temples. Since ancient times, the Japanese believed that babmuk was able to protect against evil forces. Today, Kyoto residents and tourists come to the grove to be alone with untouched nature. The forest is interesting not only for bamboo trees. There are alleys with observation decks - from them you can see mountain peaks and temples.

Admission is free, surcharge for visiting temples. Opening hours - around the clock.

Architectural landmarks of Japan

The architecture of Japan is both ancient monuments and modern buildings erected in different time. Sometimes high skyscrapers and old buildings side by side, surprising tourists with such eclecticism.

Nijo Castle

One of the most famous castle complexes in the country is located in Kyoto. The residence of the Nijo shoguns was built in the 17th century, and today it consists of several gardens and many buildings. The territory of the complex is dominated by Ninomaru Castle, decorated with ornaments according to the Japanese tradition. It includes 33 rooms, each of which contains unique wall paintings. Near the castle is a citadel with gardens filled with plum and cherry trees.

Ticket price: 600 yen. Opening hours - from 9:00 to 18:00, Ninomaru - until 16:00.

Imperial Palace

In the heart of Tokyo, in the midst of lush greenery, is the palace of the Japanese emperor. The castle was first built on this site in the 15th century, but many of its wooden structures were damaged by fire. In the 20th century, the imperial palace was restored and opened to visitors. Modern complex includes not only new palace and imperial quarters. The palace park is located here (example park art Japan), three shrines, a music hall, a watchtower and stone bridges. All these structures stand on the ruins of the first castle and are surrounded by a high wall. The best time to walk around the palace complex is considered to be spring, when the cherry blossoms are in bloom.

The entrance is free. Opening hours - daily, from 10:00 to 15:00.

Built for the purpose of broadcasting, the Tokyo TV Tower has become one of the main symbols of Tokyo. She is often compared to eiffel tower, and there is indeed a resemblance. Two viewing platforms are open here for visitors, from which the Japanese capital can be seen at a glance. There are also souvenir shops in the tower. night club, a holographic exhibition is held, there is even a large aquarium.

Ticket price: 900 yen. Opening hours of the main observation deck - from 9:00 to 23:00.

Amusement parks in Japan

Arriving in Japan, you can visit several famous amusement parks at once. All of them are among the top largest in the world and are able to surprise even sophisticated tourists.

In 1983, Tokyo became the first city outside the United States to host Disneyland. Every year there are at least 14 million visitors. Today, the amusement park is divided into 7 main zones and has more than 40 attractions for every taste. Among them are carousels, rides based on "Pirates caribbean”, “Pinocchio” and “Cinderella”, a jungle cruise, a haunted house, playhouses for children and thrilling slides. Disneyland hosts daily shows featuring Walt Disney's most popular characters.

Ticket price: for a day - 7400 yen for adults and from 4800 yen for children, for 2 days - 13200 yen for adults and from 8600 yen for children. There are also tickets for 3-4 days and even for a year.

Opening hours are from 8:00 to 22:00, but in some months Disneyland opens from 8:30 (to be confirmed in advance).

Universal Studio

Another theme park in Japan is Universal Studio located in Osaka. Since its opening, it has been continuously updated with new types of entertainment. Today, the park has a large area with rides and shops in the style of the Harry Potter novels, themed sections based on the Snoopy and Sesame Street cartoons, and slides of various types (Jurassic Park, Spider-Man, Jaws). The Universal Studio hosts exclusive shows featuring dancers, acrobats and musicians.

Ticket price: for a day - 7600 yen for adults and from 5100 yen for children, for 2 days - 12800 yen for adults and from 8600 yen for children. Opening hours - from 10:00 to 18:00 on weekdays and until 20:00 on weekends.

Among the largest aquariums in Asia and the world as a whole is the Osaka Aquarium. In it live the inhabitants of the waters and the coast Pacific Ocean. Now more than 30,000 fish, invertebrates, mammals, birds and amphibians can be counted. The oceanarium is divided into thematic zones: Japanese forests, Ecuadorian jungle, Antarctica, Aleutian Islands, Jellyfish, Cook Strait. Visitors can see rays, whale sharks, dolphins, penguins, sea lions, octopuses, sea otters.

Ticket price: 2300 yen for adults, for children - from 600 yen (depending on age), up to 3 years free. Opening hours - from 10:00 to 20:00.

The beauty of spring Tokyo

The Tokyo Skytree is the second tallest TV tower in the world. This graceful architectural structure of glass, concrete and metal shot up thanks to the efforts of experienced designers and engineers. The height of the building is 634 meters. Half a million people worked on this project. The grandiose Tokyo sky tree is worthy of admiration:

• Guides in Tokyo be sure to organize a visit to the Tokyo Sky Tree, which strikes the imagination with its height.
• Tourists will be able to contemplate the capital of Japan, which is spread out in full view at the foot of a huge TV tower.
• There are no open areas and balconies here, so panoramic shots can only be taken through glass.
• It is noteworthy that the roof of the TV tower is located at a height of 470 meters, and the rest of the footage is the antenna.
• The first observation deck is located at a 350-meter height and can accommodate up to 2,000 people, while the second one spirals around the spire, taking up to 900 visitors.

A breathtaking spectacle opens from the grandiose height of the Tokyo Sky Tree. Excursions in Tokyo be sure to include a visit to the capital's TV tower, which is one of the three tallest buildings in the world.

3. Garbage Island (Tokyo)

Rainbow Bridge and a miniature Statue of Liberty on Odaiba

The futuristic city of the future is located on Odaiba Island in Tokyo Harbor. It is a walker's paradise, a holiday city glowing with thousands of lights. Why is the island called Garbage? In 1979, it was merged with a garbage dump, which did not prevent the original site from developing at a rapid pace. Garbage Island is connected to Tokyo by the Rainbow Bridge. You can get to the island by a monorail that meanders in an intricate loop over Tokyo Harbor, as well as by river trams or on a special ship resembling a space shuttle. Impressions from the tour are simply unreal! In this city of the future, the headquarters of the largest corporations are located.

The attention of travelers is attracted by the titanium ball "Fuji-TV", shopping mall Aqua City, Tokyo Joypolis attractions and a 100-meter Ferris wheel. Garbage Island has a lot to see in Japan. These are a skyscraper robot, a copy of the Statue of Liberty, exhibits of the Toyota automobile brand, and a museum ship. But the island is especially beautiful at night in the light of bright lights. From the site of the "Telecom Center" offers a wonderful view of the night Rainbow Bridge.

4. Asakusa District (Tokyo)

Sensoji Buddhist Temple

The sights of Japan are unique and unrepeatable. These include the Asakusa district in central Tokyo with an old city vibe. It is here that the Japanese flavor dominates the urbanization of a huge metropolis. Interesting places and architectural monuments are located within walking distance, but you can use the services of a rickshaw.

What to see in Japan in the Asakusa area:

• Temple complex Sensoji.
• Asakusa Buddhist Temple.
• Souvenir street "Nakamise-dori".

In the Asakusa area, Japanese traditions are sacred, there is absolutely no transport on the streets, but there are many cozy restaurants and cafes with Japanese cuisine, there are souvenir shops and shops where you can buy original jewelry, sweets, magical amulets and fragrant incense.

Asakusa Kannon Temple attracts the largest number of tourists. A popular national festival, the Sanja Matsuri, is held on the territory of the shrine in May. On the approaches to the temple there are small chapels, and in front of the entrance to the main hall there is an incense burner. It is the Asakusa district that reflects the originality of Japanese culture and traditions.

5. Tsukiji Fish Market (Tokyo)

Dishes of national Japanese cuisine

Tourists have a question “What to do in the fish market?”. Indeed, fish markets are rarely referred to as attractions, but are perceived as retail outlets, but not the Tsukiji market, located in the heart of Tokyo. It has gained immense popularity with tourists who know what to visit in Japan. Every day, up to two thousand tons of fresh fish and seafood are processed here.

At three o'clock in the morning, the first workers appear in the Tsukiji Inner Market, and throughout the morning there is a brisk trade and lucrative deals. Most of the fish ends up in local restaurants, where delicious dishes are prepared from it. The main "attraction" in the market is tuna, or rather, a tuna auction. What does it mean:

• Sellers carefully select the best fish products.
• The selected carcasses are numbered and put up for sale.
• The tails are cut off the carcasses and a longitudinal incision is made.
• Buyers carefully examine the fish pulp.
• Bidding starts on a signal, and the fish is sent to customers.

When the Tokyo offices first open, the Tsukiji market is already closing. In local restaurants, you can taste delicious sushi prepared strictly according to a traditional recipe.

Check out the beautiful places in Japan in this wonderful video!

6. Sagano Bamboo Forest (Kyoto)

Path in the bamboo forest

Picturesque bamboo grove of thousands of tall evergreen trees - business card prefecture of Kyoto. It is amazing to see such a green miracle among the urban infrastructure. The smooth tree trunks of the Sagano Forest cover an area of ​​16 square kilometers. protected area tourist area Arashiyama is under the protection of UNESCO. Bamboo forest is a must-see in Japan. Sagano Forest Features:

• To explore the forest in its entirety, a bicycle is rented at the entrance to the park.
• When the wind blows, bamboo stalks make musical sounds.
• The bamboo grove is crossed by hundreds of alleys and footpaths.
• The largest bamboo stalks in the Sagano forest reach 40 m in height.
• There is a Sojen pond in the forest, on the banks of which temple buildings are located.

In Japan, they believe that bamboo protects from evil spirits, so many temples are surrounded by tree stems. In the Sagano area, baskets, boxes and some utensils are woven from durable bamboo. The natural attractions of Japan amaze with their beauty, and in this list the bamboo grove occupies one of the first places. All tourists who are in search of harmony and peace of mind should visit the Sagano Forest in Arashiyama Park. This attraction of Kyoto can be safely included in.

7. Snow monkeys in hot springs (Nagano)

Monkeys in a hot thermal spring

In the valley of the Yokoyu River, at an altitude of 850 meters above sea level, there is a unique Jigokudani snow monkey park, famous among travelers. Japanese macaques show original behavior. The area is covered with snow for a third of the year, but thanks to the presence of hot springs, snow monkeys can live in Nagano. They bask in the pools as in hot baths.

Jigokudani Park officially opened in 1964. Very soon, this unique area gained worldwide fame and popularity. What to see in Japan if not a bizarre natural area inhabited by smart monkeys? Tourists have the opportunity to take beautiful pictures of macaques and observe their behavior. Monkeys calmly withstand air temperatures down to -15 ° C. Since the species of northern macaques is on the verge of extinction, the animals are taken under protection by the relevant organizations.

In summer and spring, snow monkeys travel through the forest, jumping from tree to tree, and in the cold season they bask in the waters. thermal springs. Whole families of Japanese macaques splash in warm baths, getting real pleasure. Interestingly, dry-furred monkeys bring food to their relatives directly into the pools.

Since the springs of the park are not fenced, visitors protected area can freely observe macaques. Monkeys can be filmed and photographed, but this must be done carefully so as not to frighten.

8. Golden Pavilion (Kyoto)

Golden pavilion on the shore of the "Mirror Lake"

The pearl of the architectural collection of Japan is the Golden Pavilion - Kinkakuji. The palace, covered with gold, strikes with beauty and luxury. Other attractions in Japan cannot be compared with it. The beautiful palace was built in 1397. Its walls sparkle in the sun with inconceivable beauty. Kinkakuji enters temple complex Rokuonji is considered the best example of national culture. What is remarkable about the Golden Pavilion?

The architecture of the palace harmoniously combines various styles: the aristocracy of the Heian era, the simplicity of the samurai and the asceticism of the monastic cell. Unconnected architectural trends were tied together by the general design of the palace with the thinnest sheets of gold leaf.

The top of the Golden Pavilion is crowned with a figurine of a phoenix made of pure gold. She symbolizes rebirth. The three-tiered palace impresses with the symmetry of curved lines and is fully consistent with the architectural style of karae.

Particularly striking is how harmoniously the Golden Pavilion blends with the surrounding nature. The lower supports look spectacular against the background of the trunks of neighboring trees, and the building itself is located on the shore man-made lake. The weightless and light Golden Palace is included in the architectural landmarks of Japan.

9. Mount Fuji (Honshu Island)

Fuji-san - the sacred mountain of the Japanese

Mount Fuji is the symbol of the Land of the Rising Sun. What to visit in Japan outside the capital? You should definitely see the young Fujiyama volcano up close. The Japanese believe that the mountain was created by the gods out of chaos. This is the country's most recognizable landmark. The majestic mountain peak rises to the heavens at a height of 3776 meters. Many pilgrims climb Mount Fuji. There are stations along the way where tourists can rest. There are many entertainments in the vicinity of the mountain. Mount Fuji is encircled by five lakes in a bizarre arc:

• Yamanaka-ko is the largest lake at the foot.
• Kawaguchi-ko is famous for walking along its shore.
• Sai-ko is great trout fishing.
• Shoji-ko is a small beautiful lake.
• Motosu-ko is the clearest and deepest lake.

In clear waters in calm and clear weather, the majestic lonely Peak Fuji is reflected, as if in a mirror. Between the lakes lies the gloomy forest of Jukai, which is easy to enter, but difficult to exit, because you can get lost. Nearby there is a pleasant place for a picnic - Shiraito waterfall with a height of 26 meters. Mount Fuji area beautiful place to get to know the natural attractions of Japan.

10. Himeji (Honshu Island)

White Heron Castle

oldest castle Japan - Himeji, or White Heron Castle. The complex includes 83 buildings, and almost all of the buildings are wooden. Himeji is located in Hyogo Prefecture at the foot of Mount Hime. The scenic area complements the beautiful white castle is a masterpiece of Japanese architecture. The age of the castle dates back to the fourteenth century. Now it is included in the UNESCO heritage list. After crossing the wooden bridge, tourists enter the territory of the castle complex, based on a high stone foundation.

It is noteworthy that Himeji was erected as a defensive structure, but architectural features the castle did not lose at all from this. Graceful smooth lines of the white walls of the Heron Castle are in perfect harmony with the beauty of the surrounding nature. On the territory of the complex there are several defensive towers, a garden with beautiful trees and a deep protective moat.

On the roof, lined with tiles of natural tiles, the coats of arms of the families that owned the White Heron Castle in different eras are engraved. In the heart of the Castle on the highest point is the central tower. Entangled courtyard passages, gates and defensive posts lead to it. The castle captivates tourists with its beauty and graceful lines.

Sightseeing in Japan: what else to visit while in Japan

A great convenience of rest here is the regular transport connection between the islands, that is, you can, living in one part of the country, travel to any city. Information about attractions in different prefectures will help you make a list of priority places to visit.

11. Nara City (Honshu Island, Nara Prefecture)

Deer in Nara park

The sights of Japan are not only temples and castles, but also entire cities. One of them is Nara or the City of Deer - a storehouse of architectural monuments and masterpieces of culture and art.

About 1,600 deer roam the streets freely beautiful city. The first emperor of Japan is said to have descended from heaven on a reindeer sleigh. In the 6th-7th centuries, the city of Nara was the first capital of the country. The main attractions of Japan in the City of Deer:

• Todaiji Temple,
• buddha statue,
• Isween Garden,
• Kofuku-ji Temple,
• sarusawa-ike pond,
• Shrine Kasuga Taisha,
• ara-ike pond,
• statues of heavenly generals.

Walking around the city of Nara is a real pleasure. Hundreds of deer roam the streets at ease, they are loved and revered. On every corner you can buy deer food and treat meek animals. And at the Sarusawa-ike pond, you can see a lot of turtles. They crawl ashore and bask in the sun. A trip to Nara is sure to appeal to art lovers. The Todai-ji temple has a giant statue of Buddha, and the building itself is perhaps the oldest among the wooden temples.

12. Toshogu Shrine (Nikko City)

Carvings at Toshogu Shinto Shrine

Toshogu Shinto Shrine - Main architectural monument in Nikko. The shrine is dedicated to the shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu. This is the brightest figure in Japanese history, since under him the unification of Japan into a single state was actually completed. Toshogu Shrine impresses with the beauty of the lines and magnificent carvings, the authorship of which is attributed to the famous sculptor Hidari Jingoro. The sights of Japan would lose a lot without this picturesque temple. Its main features:

• Sculpture of a sleeping cat nemuri-neko.
• Lush colored carvings decorating the temple.
• Figures of outlandish elephants with claws.
• The building of the sacred stable, which alone is not varnished.
• Symbolic image of monkeys - patrons of horses.

Fine carvings made by a skilled craftsman to decorate the Toshogu Shrine attract the attention of tourists from all over the world. The shrine is located 130 km from Tokyo. Often the Japanese themselves come to see the famous temple. In addition, the city of Nikko is a national natural park covering a vast area.

To get to the Toshogu shrine, pilgrims must pass under a nine-meter granite gate, then under a bronze gate 6 m high. After bathing in a sacred spring, guests can visit a beautiful temple. The legendary shrine is also the burial place of the shogun. It is definitely worth visiting here.

13. Peace Park in Hiroshima (Nakajima County, razed to the ground)

Genbaku dome after nuclear bombing

The Land of the Rising Sun in the post-war period is the new sights of Japan. The most famous among them is the Peace Park in Hiroshima, dedicated to the memory of the victims of the atomic bomb. A memorial ensemble is located on a vast territory, which includes the Museum of the World, monuments, a ritual bell and a cenotaph. At the memorial site, demonstrations are held in memory of the tragedy of Hiroshima. The cenotaph is a symbolic grave of the victims of a nuclear strike, whose names are imprinted on the memorial plaque.

In the middle of the 20th century, the ensemble of the Peace Park added a pedestal of the Japanese girl Sadako Sasaki with a paper crane in her hand. This is a kind of cry of despair of the Japanese, who suffered from the impact of the atomic bomb. The girl died of radiation sickness ten years after the terrible tragedy. She dreamed of making a thousand cranes and making a wish, but she did not have time ...

The fountain of prayer on the territory of the Peace Park appeared a little later. It symbolizes the desire of people who are thirsty to live after an atomic explosion, and embodies the suffering of thousands of people who were not given water. And on the Flame of Peace monument, an eternal flame burns, lit back in 1964. The sad monument of architecture is a tribute to the memory of all the Japanese who suffered from the explosion of the atomic bomb.

14. Itsukushima Jinja Temple (Hiroshima Prefecture, Miyajima Island)

Red torii in the water

One of the brightest examples of temple architecture in Japan is Itsukushima-jinja, located above the sea. The gate of the shrine, which is included in the sights of Japan, is located at Mount Misen. Their height is 16 meters. Bright gates expressively emphasize the surrounding landscape, and it is simply impossible to confuse them with anything else.

The Itsukushima-jinja complex consists of several shrines, each dedicated to a different deity. The main temple of the complex was built in honor of the goddess Mikoto, who patronizes navigation. Most of the temple buildings are located right on the water on wooden piles. The Hall of Thousand Mats is impressive. It is believed that it was built from only one camphor tree trunk.

A treasury is located on the shore of the bay protected from the wind. It contains antiques, art pieces, and ancient scrolls donated to Itsukushima-jinja Temple. Every tourist can experience the validity of the statement that the passage under the temple gates will bring good luck and wealth.

15. Imperial Palace (Tokyo)

Imperial Palace in the park area of ​​Tokyo

What could be more luxurious and richer than the Imperial Palace? The sights of Japan are amazing, but Imperial Castle impossible to compare with anything. It is located in the park area of ​​Tokyo, in general, palace buildings occupy an area of ​​740 hectares. Government offices of the country are located near the Imperial Palace. But the modern neighborhood does not in the least disturb the beautiful palace architecture.

A snow-white building with a gabled roof, the castle consists of two floors and one underground. The interiors of the Palace are made in the Japanese style. The castle is surrounded by protective ditches filled with water. Around the palace is a picturesque natural oasis.

The castle is the residence of the Japanese emperor. To the great regret of tourists, you can only admire the palace architecture from afar - walks around the territory of the Castle are not allowed. However, twice a year, those wishing to visit the Imperial Palace can take advantage of a unique chance - after the celebration of the New Year and on the Emperor's Birthday, access to the internal gardens of the complex is open.

16. Hakone

Mount Fuji and Lake Ashi national park Fuji-Hakone-Izu
Panorama of the Owakudani Volcanic Valley in Hakone

Honshu Island is one of the main islands of the Japanese archipelago, it is here that most of the population lives and the main attractions of the country are concentrated. And one of interesting places located in Kanagawa Prefecture - this is the village of Hakone, which is famous for its hot springs. It is also one of the best Japanese resorts where you can feel the national spirit, visit a number of historical buildings, open-air museums, relax in super-equipped hotels and spa complexes. And most importantly, it is from here that you will have the opportunity to see with your own eyes the familiar peak of Mount Fuji, covered with a snow-white cap of snow.

17. Todai-ji Temple

Main hall of Todai-ji temple in Nara city

In Nara, the city national heritage Japan, a lot of Buddhist temples are concentrated, the key of which is the Todaiji temple. This is the most important symbol of the city, sacred place multimillion-dollar pilgrimage, where daily services began in the 8th century and continue to this day. In addition, the temple is also interesting in that it is the world's largest wooden structure, and also keeps the world's largest bronze statue of Buddha within its walls. In order to get inside the temple, you need to go through the ancient wooden Nandaimon gate, through a hall filled with clubs of smoking incense, and only then the Big Buddha Hall opens to your eyes, where a majestic statue of a deity looks from its 15-meter height.

18. Shibuya area

Top view of the diagonal crosswalk in Shibuya area at dusk

Sakura has long faded, but is Japan still far from golden autumn? The scorching July heat and high humidity are extremely difficult conditions for active travel, but locking yourself up in a hotel is not an option for active guests of the country. If you're looking for things to see in Japan in July, we recommend visiting the Shibuya quarter - a place of entertainment for Japanese youth, packed with fashion boutiques and department stores. The fact is that during this summer month, sales start in the most prestigious stores of Shibuya, and the area turns into real paradise for shopaholics and just those who have had enough of a standard set of consumer goods, and leaving a tidy sum in expensive boutiques is an unaffordable luxury.

19. Kiyomizu-dera Temple

Kiyomizu-dera Temple on a picturesque mountainside

On the slope of Mount Otova in Kyoto, there is an extensive temple complex that has become a symbol of the city. This is the Temple clean water, or Kiyomizu-dera, erected in the name of the goddess of fortune. The buildings of the complex, which have survived to this day, date back to the 30s of the 17th century. Today, the temple is a place of millions of pilgrimages - about 3 million people visit it a year. In addition to the building of the temple itself, on its territory there are: a 3-tier pagoda, a library of sutras, several pavilions, as well as a number of small temples. There is also an observation deck, from where you can enjoy beautiful views of Kyoto from above. A notable feature of this site is that it was built using 139 supports, but without a single nail.

20. Matsumoto Castle

Beautiful medieval castle Matsumoto in eastern Honshu

On the island of Honshu, in the city of Matsumoto, it is recommended to visit the ancient Crow Castle, so named because of the black facade and side towers resembling outstretched wings. The unusual architecture of the building is in extraordinary harmony with the beauty of the surrounding nature. The area of ​​​​all the buildings of the castle and the adjacent territories is grandiose - it is 39 hectares. This includes the citadel itself, ditches filled with water and a fortress wall surrounding the entire territory. Notable features of the complex are a series of chaotically arranged steep staircases and intricate arrangement of rooms, all of which were erected in such a way as to disorient enemies who raided during the Middle Ages during the period of provincial feuds.

21. Kamakura

Long sand beach in Kamakura

One of the oldest Japanese cities is located south of the Japanese capital, on the island of Honshu. This place attracts numerous tourists with countless attractions, coupled with a comfortable climate - there is no sweltering heat or severe frosts. Seems, old City I have seen everything in my lifetime - from tsunamis and typhoons to earthquakes and wars. And yet, today, about 170 ancient monuments of great historical value have been preserved here. Among them are temples with numerous Buddhist relics, ancient sculptures and statues of Buddha, as well as museums, hotels, restaurants and even white sand beaches, perfectly equipped for a comfortable stay.

22. Kegon Falls

Kegon Falls and Chuzenji Lake in Nikko National Park

August is another month of hot heat in Japan, not the best time for active trips to museums, theaters and other cultural sites, the heat very quickly deprives you of strength. Choosing what to see in Japan in August , we recommend to pay attention to natural sights - such as the Kegon waterfall, the crystal waters of which give visitors life-giving coolness. And the walk itself through the most beautiful Nikko National Park, in which the waterfall is located, will give you a boost of vivacity and indelible impressions from the dizzying views. The height of the waterfall reaches hundreds of meters, and there are several observation platforms for its observation. As a bonus of an impressive walk, there are 12 more small waterfalls that fall nearby, through numerous mountain crevices.

23. Whirlpool Naruto

Tidal whirlpools in Naruto Strait

One of the extraordinary natural phenomena of Japan periodically occurs in the Naruto Strait, which connects two prefectures - Tokushima and Hyogo. The strait connecting Indian Ocean with Internal Sea of ​​Japan, has a small width - just over a kilometer. Twice a day a day, the current first raises and then lowers the level inland sea, thus creating a difference between the levels of the outer ocean and the sea. At the same time, the speed of the current increases to 15-20 km / h, and an amazing phenomenon arises - whirlpools, the diameter of which reaches 20 meters. Usually in summer time whirlpools are larger than in winter. Regular cruises are made to the strait, allowing you to see the whirlpool in all its beauty.

24. Okinawa Island

Okinawa island - attractive place for relax

Going to the south of Japan, the sights of which are not so numerous, you should definitely include a visit to Okinawa, an island that is part of the Ryukyu archipelago, in your travel plan. It is the warmest prefecture in Japan, and the only one located in the subtropical zone. That is why the island is so attractive for recreation all year round, and even in the coldest January period, the average daily air temperature here does not fall below +17 degrees. The restored Shurijo Palace reminds of the greatness of the medieval kingdom of Ryukyu on the island. The ruins of fortifications that have become World Heritage Sites are also dispersed throughout the island.

25. Sapporo Snow Festival

Handmade Snow and Ice Sculptures at the Sapporo Snow Festival Akinori YAMADA

Japanese culture is extremely rich and extraordinary, and many traditions of Japan were formed under the influence of some important historical events. Some traditions are thousands of years old, while others are quite recent. A living example for the latter is the Sapporo Snow Festival. In 1950, several high school students from one of the city's schools erected 6 animal sculptures in Odori Park. Since then, every year at the end of winter, the townspeople arrange a grandiose modeling of figures from snow and ice. Since the 2000s, the festival has become the country's largest winter event and is included in Japan's attractions for children in travel programs.

26. Kusatsu Hot Spring Town

Hot Springs Kusatsu central square Yubatake

The Land of the Rising Sun is located on lands of volcanic origin, so hot springs are a common phenomenon here. Since time immemorial, the inhabitants of the country have used the beneficial properties of volcanic waters to heal the soul and body. Kusatsu is one of the most famous resorts of international importance, based on the treatment thermal waters. There are a lot of groundwater outlets here, and the central place is occupied by Yubatake - the largest of the sources. The water leaving here crosses the city square along specially laid channels, and at the end of the path it overthrows small waterfall- the flow rate in this place reaches 4 thousand liters per minute.

27. Kumano-kodo Pilgrim Trail

One of the ancient Kumano-kodo pilgrimage trails

Kumano-Kodo is a large system of branching pilgrimage trails on the island of Kii. Arriving here, pilgrims have the opportunity to visit places of ancient power, periodically stopping at guest houses located along the route. For centuries, pilgrims of the Shinto religion moved along these paths, and it was believed that the forests of the peninsula were inhabited by Shinto deities - kami. Over time, with the spread of Buddhism, kami began to be presented as incarnations of the Buddha. All trails are famous for their fabulous beauty, they lead through mountain forests, rivers and along the ocean coast. Almost all routes famous trail converge in the city of Hongu, where the most important sacred temple - Taixia is located.

28. Sankei-en Garden

Cozy green corner in Sankei-en naitokz garden

One of the most beautiful, quiet and cozy places in Yokohama can be called Sankei-en Garden. This is a spacious park area of ​​about 180 square meters. kilometers. Here you can take a break from the bustle of the city, admire the amazing beauty of nature, see a lush variety of plants collected from different parts of the world, and also visit a number of historical buildings - there are 17 of them in total. In particular, this is a 3-storey pagoda of the 16th century, brought from Kyoto, the Choshukaku tea house, a medieval peasant house from Gifu Prefecture, which introduces visitors to the life of ordinary people. The impression is complemented by picturesque reservoirs and fragrant flowers - sakura, azaleas, chrysanthemums, lotuses.

29. Minato Mirai (Yokohama)

Aerial view of Minato Mirai 21 district of Yokohama city

Central District in the city of Yokohama is the business district of Minato Mirai, the most attractive for visitors to Greater Tokyo. Those who come here have the opportunity to do shopping, various types of recreation and entertainment, visit cultural monuments and a number of thematic exhibitions. Among notable places- The 70-story Landmark Tower, the Sky Garden Observation Deck with breathtaking views of the harbor, museums of art, toys, industry, history, as well as the Museum of Silk and maritime museum Nipon Maru. The area continues to develop actively, and the list of its attractions is constantly updated with interesting novelties.

30. Dotonbori Street

Facade of the Kani Doraku crab restaurant luminous sign on Dotonbori JKT-c

Another major business district you can visit in Osaka is Dotonbori, located on the river of the same name. The quarter is famous for a large selection of shops and boutiques, as well as an impressive number of restaurants, due to which the area acquired a second name - Kuydaore, or "the city of gourmet dishes." In addition to shopping and visiting restaurants, here you can have fun in karaoke centers, relax in saunas, visit comedy shows, kabuki theaters, visit galleries showing various types of art. With the onset of dusk, the quarter is especially transformed, this is facilitated by the original lighting of buildings and neon illumination of shop windows.

Next to Japan is another technologically advanced country - Singapore. While in Japan, consider visiting this country as well. Read about and get inspired for your next trip to Asia!

Japan is a country that carefully and carefully preserves and cherishes its traditions and culture. Thousands of tourists come to look at Japanese historical and architectural values. There is something magical in this calm, balanced culture. Take only the tea ceremony beloved by travelers. But it's not all of Japan.

Japanese technology will surprise any European. Building in cities high skyscrapers and TV towers. The Tokyo TV tower is the tallest in the world. The Toyota Museum finds a lot of fans not only among motorists. And Tokyo Disneyland is one of the best parks in the world.

Japan is rich in temples of amazing beauty. The temple of Todai-ji, Kiyomizu-dera, Atsuta, the Golden Pavilion of Kinkaku-ji look incredible. Despite the fires and destruction, they are rebuilt and look fantastic. In them you can deeply get acquainted with the culture and religion of Japan.

In addition to the famous Fujiyama, which will captivate with its beauty and grandeur, Japan has beautiful waterfalls, gardens, national parks and islands. Colorful undersea world and warm water draws to Ishigaki Island. Kegon Falls surprises with power. Arashiyama radiates peace, and in the Happo-en garden you want to walk all the time. You can always discover Japan for yourself. She is inexhaustible. Like the color of sakura, it is constantly updated, surprising with a new beautiful look.

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What to see in Japan?

The most interesting and beautiful places, photos and a brief description.

Fujiyama is the hallmark of Japan. Its height is 3776 meters. For the Japanese, this place is sacred, and for tourists it is incredibly attractive. The volcano has a surprisingly symmetrical cone. Most beautiful view on it in winter or early spring. There are 5 volcanic lakes near Fujiyama. Climbing the mountain is carried out in the summer. Guides and developed infrastructure help to conquer Fujiyama.

This is the most sacred place in Japan. Three million visitors come here every year. Todai-ji Temple was reduced in size by fires, but is still the largest wooden structure in the world. It was built in 745. In the middle of the temple is a 15-meter Buddha statue. For its manufacture, almost all the reserves of bronze were spent. Deer, beloved by tourists, also live on the territory of the temple.

The grove was created by the monk Muso Soseki. It is located in the Kyoto region. Everything in the park has a deep connotation. No wonder they say that here you can understand the meaning of life. There are paths through Arashiyama. You can walk around the park in 15 minutes, but you want to walk there for hours. Bamboo stems make special sounds. This is incredible forest music. The height of the trees reaches 40 meters.

Himeji is called the White Heron Castle. Its walls are snow-white, and the lines and features are graceful, like those of a bird. During its existence, the castle did not suffer from fires or enemy raids. And if someone tried to capture the castle, he would get confused in the labyrinths of gardens and rooms. The whole complex is 83 buildings. Cherry blossoms bloom around them, which makes the castle even more beautiful. It's no surprise that he's been featured in many films.

It is one of the 23 special districts in Tokyo. Once it was a village, then a small town. Now it is part of the capital and the center nightlife, entertainment, fashion and shopping. Also here are some of the most tall skyscrapers cities, Microsoft and Coca-Cola offices. The Hachiko monument is considered the center of the district. In addition to boutiques and entertainment centers, there are museums and temples.

This is a mountain in Wakayama Prefecture, which is home to many temples and Shingon Buddhist schools. The first temple was founded in 819. Today the temples receive tourists. The mountain is very picturesque, and the place is peaceful. Travelers can feel like a part of the life of the monks. There is also a beautiful cemetery on the mountain, which is illuminated at night. You can go up the mountain by tram.

This is one of the Kumano shrines. It is located near the Katsuura thermal spring. Numerous paths lead to the temple. They are surrounded by huge trees and stretch for 600 meters. One of the main beauties of Kumano Nachi Taisha is the most high waterfall in Japan. Its height is 113 meters and for the Japanese it has religious significance. Its power and beauty surprises even seasoned travelers.

This main island from the Yaeyama Islands. On it is Mount Omote-dake, whose height is 526 meters. Ishigaki is famous for its coral reefs. You can swim in the sea near the island all year round, the water is warm there. Diving is very popular here. Also there is very beautiful caves Hirakubo and Ugan. Boats take tourists to neighboring islands.

Kotoku-in is a temple famous for its bronze Buddha statue. Its height is 13.5 meters, and its age is more than eight centuries. In the original version, the statue was made of wood and reached 24 meters in height. But it was destroyed by a storm in 1247. Then in 1252 the cost of a new statue began. After 12 years, a creation appeared that resisted all the elements and survived the temple in which it stood.

Until 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945, the Genbaku dome was exhibition center Hiroshima. After the explosion of the atomic bomb that hit the building, all visitors died. The dome was located 160 meters from the epicenter of the explosion. He burned out, but survived. It was strengthened, and it became the main exhibit, demonstrating the consequences of an atomic explosion and the inadmissibility of using atomic weapons.

Happo-en Garden is a green island in the middle of the paved city. Its beauty has been noted by the government, and tourists are increasingly adding it to their itinerary. In the garden you can get to a real tea ceremony. After it, you can walk along the path that runs through the valley and is surrounded by bonsai trees, admire the fish in the pond or visit the temple. There are two of them and weddings are regularly held in them.

The park is located on the island of Honshu and lies in the Yokoyu Valley at an altitude of 850 meters. It attracts tourists by the fact that about 160 macaques live in it. For a third of the year there is snow in the park. But the monkeys' favorite place is the waters of thermal springs. In whole groups they bask in warm water. Monkeys have their own charter and hierarchy. Someone warms up, someone carries food. They feed on plants.

The temple is located on Mount Otova in Kyoto. It is considered a gem among the shrines of the area. It was built in 798. According to legend, the monk Entin noticed a stream and, wanting to find its source, climbed into the mountains. At the top, he found a clearing with an amazing waterfall. After a prophetic dream, the monk founded the temple. Over time, a temple complex was built here. The water here is considered sacred, and the view from the temple in Kyoto is amazing.

The Tokyo Skytree is the tallest television tower in the world. Located in Tokyo, in the Sumida area. Its height is 634 meters. The only building in the world that is taller is the Burj Khalifa. The tower has a cafe and souvenir shops, two observation decks and a restaurant that offers breathtaking views of the city. At the base of the tower is a shopping and entertainment center.

This is a structure covered with sheets of gold. The pavilion was built by Yoshimitsu in 1397 when he was tired of ruling. Near the sanctuary is beautiful lake and a garden considered one of the most beautiful in the country. It has many paths, streams and ponds. On the first floor of the pavilion guests are received, on the second floor there is an exhibition of paintings. On the third, religious ceremonies are held.

The shrine is located on the island of Miyajima. The torii gate, which is located on its territory, is considered one of the symbols of Japan. View of them refers to the "Three famous landscapes Japan". Their height is 16 meters. They are built on piles in the water. You can reach the gate only during a strong low tide. Having reached them, you need to put a coin into a crack in a tree and make a wish.

These are very colorful villages that are perfectly preserved and demonstrate the history and life of the Japanese. climate and geographical position it's harsh here. The villages are located in a mountainous region on the island of Honshu. In winter, the island was often completely cut off from civilization. This formed a special way of life for the inhabitants. A special architectural style has been developed here, which is designed to protect houses from snow.

A famous commander built this castle in the 16th century. Its area is a square kilometer. It has five floors above ground and three underground. The walls of the castle are decorated with gold leaf. The building itself is located on a stone embankment for protection from enemies. Some boulders reach six meters in height. An amazing view of the city opens from the observation deck of the main tower of the castle.

The national park is located in the central part of the island of Honshu. It is already over 50 years old, and its area is 17.4 thousand hectares. It grows maple and coniferous forests, bamboo. This area is called the Japanese Alps. There are meadows, amazing mountain lakes and even an active volcano. The inhabitants of the park are typical inhabitants of Japanese forests.

The temple was founded about 1900 years ago, making it one of the oldest in Japan. It contains one of the three sacred imperial relics - the sword of Kusanagi no Mitsurugi. About 3000 historical valuables are placed in the halls of the temple. Every June, Atsuta Shrine hosts a Japanese martial arts competition. 8 million people come here to honor the sun goddess Amaterasu.

This is the residence of the Emperor and the Imperial Palace. It is located in the heart of Tokyo. The area of ​​the entire palace complex is 7.5 square meters. km. During the existence of the palace burned and destroyed. Now it consists of one underground and two ground floors. At any time, tourists can only get into East Park. You can get into the palace only twice a year.

The waterfall is located in the Nikko National Park. Its height is 101 meters. It is considered one of the most beautiful in Japan. At its foot, a tea house was built and there is a lift. There are 12 more jets flowing along the sides of the waterfall. You can view the waterfall from different angles. Myself national park combined pristine nature and modern comfort.

IN entertainment center Palette Town is Japan's main automobile museum. This amazing place, where high-tech shows are held and the most interesting cars are presented. In six halls, both cars that have ever been produced and projects of future ones are shown. Among them there are rare cars, and cars that look like moon rovers. In the Ride One hall, you can test drive any car, provided that you have a license.

Tokyo Disneyland is located in Urayasu. This is the first Disney park built outside the United States. It is part of the whole Disney resort. It opened on April 15, 1938. The territory of the park is 465,000 m². It is divided into 7 thematic zones. The park has 47 attractions. There are also shops, cafes, hotels. Disneyland is open all year round and is the third most popular park in the world.

Hanami is the cherry blossom festival when people admire the flowers. It passes in the spring. Then the whole country is transformed. Parks, temples and castles attract more more tourists. For the Japanese themselves, this is an amazing phenomenon, pacifying and joyful. In the evenings, the trees are beautifully illuminated, so they are admired not only during the day. A very popular activity is to have picnics under the cherry blossoms.