Which tour visits the cities of the province of Andalusia. Top 10 places to visit in Andalusia

Andalusia is a community of eight provinces located in southern Spain, with a rich ancient history and many incredibly beautiful and interesting places. Many tourists confidently claim that by visiting the sights of Andalusia, you can truly get to know Spain. Indeed, a huge number of beautiful monuments, museums, castles, located on the territory of eight provinces of the southern part of the Spanish state, reflect in detail the most interesting local culture and history. For example, it is here that there is an opportunity to get acquainted with the masterpieces of local architecture, which are located in Cordoba and Seville.


Olvera in Andalusia Tomás Fano

The Alhambra is the most famous landmark in Andalusia.

One of the most famous sights of Andalusia, which can be easily found on any map or is the Alhambra Palace, built in the 14th century. The size and beauty of this unique masterpiece of architecture will not leave indifferent any of the visitors to this tourist attraction. Undoubtedly, this is the most beautiful monument of the ancient times of the Mauritanian rule in the territories of the Pyrenees. The Alhambra, which means "red castle" in translation, is located on a hill, which is located near the banks of the Darro River, so that the castle rises epicly above the city. Despite all the attempts of the Spaniards to influence the structure of this building, the Alhambra in any case remains the standard of Islamic culture.


Alhambra Palace in Granada, Andalusia Robert Bovington

On the territory of the castle there are a considerable number of courtyards, fountains, passages of incredible beauty that create a picturesque view, which is why many tourists fell in love with these territories for creating magnificent photographs. Also, tourists are attracted by the interior of the building, made in the most beautiful Islamic style using wood and stone carvings. Today the Alhambra is the most visited point in Spain. Each of the components of the palace complex is more beautiful than the other. This is Mexuar, which was previously a building for audiences and a chapel, and the Myrtle Courtyard, and the Lion's Courtyard, and a huge number of halls. After viewing the photo and description of this attraction of Andalusia on the Web, you will not remain indifferent to such great places.


Fountain of Lions at the Alhambra in Granada, Andalusia LANOEL

Feel the atmosphere of Andalusia in this beautiful video!

Mesquita - a landmark in Andalusia with an interesting history

Back in the 13th century, one of the world's largest mosques at that time, Mezquita, was nicknamed the Catholic Church, due to the victory of the Reconquista. There are many interesting things associated with this place. historical facts, therefore, those interested in the facts of the Middle Ages should definitely visit the Cordoba Cathedral Mosque. It is advisable to use the services of a guide, as this will allow you to get acquainted with the mass of historical events that once took place in this place.


Mesquita or Cordoba cathedral mosque Emilio Garcia

What to see in Andalusia: museums

Federico Garcia Lorca Museum

visiting southern provinces Spanish Autonomous Community, you should definitely look into the local museums. One such place is the Federico Garcia Lorca Museum. This is one of the most famous and prominent personalities of Granada. Here you can get acquainted with paintings, manuscripts, photographs and many other authentic documents of Federico Lorca and other equally outstanding personalities of this era. Here you can also find paintings by the well-known Spanish painter Salvador Dali.

bronze bust Garcia Lorca Spencer Means

Having visited the Museum of Federico Garcia Lorca, one should not neglect the opportunity to visit the Museum of Manuel de Falla. This is a little-known, but very talented musician who lived in Granada. The house where Manuel de Falla lived allows every tourist to enjoy the real atmosphere of that time and get acquainted with the personal belongings of the musician, interior items and musical instruments.

Alhambra Museum

Also, do not ignore the Alhambra Museum, which was once located in the possessions of Carlos V. Here you can get acquainted with the variety of collectible exhibits that belonged to the times of the Moorish civilization, the Nasrid dynasty.

Facade of the museum "House of Shots" Pattiz

Museum "House of Shots"

Those wishing to feel the Renaissance should not pass by the House of Shots museum. This palace its history and architecture goes back to the distant 16th century. The name of the museum refers to the musket barrels that protrude from its façade, which makes the palace look magnificent and breathtaking. appearance. What is impressive is that on the facade of the building you can see the statues of Mercury, Hector, Hercules and many other famous people. However, the external view of the palace is not all that can attract your attention. Inside, you will be intrigued by the portraits of the monarchs of the Catholic Church (Ferdinand, Isabella and many others). The attention of tourists is always attracted by the golden hall, here it is better known as Cuadra Dorada. It has such a name due to the fact that the hall is decorated with letters and portraits made of pure gold. Also here you can find a lot of different photographs, engravings and century-old lithographs of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.


Golden Square in the Museum "House of Shots" in Granada Javi Guerra Hernando

Torre del Oro

A special building here, which you definitely cannot pass by, is the Torre del Oro, or as it is also called the Golden Tower. This building is located in Seville and is its main symbol. The Golden Tower is located near the Guadalquivir River, i.e. it offers an incredibly breathtaking and picturesque view. The historical role of this building is that Torre del Oro served as a protective structure of the city. The tower is presented in the form of a multifaceted structure with a wide main tier, and also has two additional tiers - small turrets and a third tier, made in the form of a cylindrical lantern with a dome at the top.


Tower of Gold (Torre del Oro) in Seville CarlosVdeHabsburgo

Torre del Mar is one of the best places to stay in Andalusia


Promenade at Torre del Mar in Andalusia Hombre1896

Torre del Mar is one of the cities that represent the sights of Andalusia, which attracts tourists with its subtropical climatic conditions as well as conditions for recreation. Many tourists come here to enjoy the wonderful climate throughout the year. Arriving here, you can see the vast expanses of sandy beaches, which are equipped with everything necessary to make your vacation as comfortable and unforgettable as possible. For tourists, there is a wonderful option for a walk to the Caleta de Velez marina, where you can take great photos and get a lot of pleasant impressions. The city has a lot of supermarkets, bars, restaurants, clubs and many other establishments where you can spend your leisure time actively and cheerfully. It is also possible to purchase memorable souvenirs and gifts at the summer market located on the beach.


Beach volleyball in Torre del Mar in Andalusia Tyk

The main places that Torre del Mar boasts are, of course, the vast sandy beaches. The long embankment has great view especially in the evening and at night. If you want to relax between long excursions and trips, then Torre del Mar is great option to stop.

Unknown natural sights of Andalusia


Sandy beach at Torre del Mar in Andalusia Josemanuel

Beyond Mass historical sites and vast beaches, Andalusia is rich in the best, but, unfortunately, unknown natural attractions. For example, the largest park in the local territories covers an area of ​​75,000 hectares. The nature here is indescribably beautiful, it causes a lot of pleasant emotions and a feeling of deep relaxation. The local rivers, lakes and swamps give a beautiful view to the parks. The local flora and fauna are also diverse and magnificent, since, due to the acceptable climate, a huge number of various bird species flock here. Also, do not be surprised if you meet wild bulls, deer, lynx or fallow deer, as here they are familiar to everyone. The territories of the parks here are under reliable protection, therefore, in order to enjoy the beautiful view, you should buy a ticket with a guide and enjoy the most beautiful places nature.


Nature of Andalusia

: the most visited - the cathedral mosque in (), the magnificent Alhambra complex in (UNESCO), and in (UNESCO), incredible landscapes, two Renaissance cities and (UNESCO) and the gateway to Southern Spain - Malaga.

  • Length the total route is 788 km.
  • Total travel time: about 9.5 hours by car
  • Start: Malaga (the international airport is located here.
  • End: Malaga.
  • Transport: automobile
  • Total time: 5 - 7 days minimum.

Andalusia route on the map:

Route in Andalusia

Most interesting cities Andalusia along the route:

1. Malaga

Malaga is the second most popular city in Andalusia and the sixth largest and most Southern City Spain. It is one of the oldest cities in the world, with a history of 2,800 years since it was founded by the Phoenicians. The birthplace of Pablo Picasso, Malaga is one of tourist centers Spain.

Look: The Picasso Museum, the Romanesque Theater (1st century BC), the Moorish castle of Gibralfaro, the Alcazaba fortress, the royal residence, the Mudejar church of Santiago, the cathedral and the episcopal palace, as well as the Basílica y Real Santuario de Santa María de la Victoria.

2.

Ronda is a picturesque town located in a mountainous area, where the Guadalevin River washed out a deep, up to 100 meters, canyon that cuts the city into two parts. Sheer canyon walls and tall stone bridges create an incredible dramatic landscape that has made Ronda a popular tourist city.

Look: one of the oldest bullrings in Spain, where Hemingway liked to visit, new bridge 120 m high, Mondrachon Palace - the former residence of the kings, the Museum of the Robbers.

3.

1. Seville: a typical Andalusian city

Romantic, dazzling and sensual, Seville is the quintessential Andalusian city. Colorful religious festivals and the famous flamenco dance are rooted in its distinctive culture. Travelers love the traditional atmosphere of the city, where you will find quaint cobbled streets and elegant squares surrounded by beautiful architecture. At night, the historic center is illuminated by antique street lamps, which gives it a special atmosphere.

most important architectural monument in Seville and its main attraction is the Cathedral, which was converted from the Great Mosque and is the largest Gothic church in Christendom. Seville, like all of Andalusia, is characterized by Moorish architectural relics in the Mudejar style, such as the Alcazar with its lush gardens, fountains and fragrant orange trees.

Another attraction is the Santa Cruz area with its winding alleys and picturesque courtyards. This medieval quarter was the old Jewish district and is now the most charming and tourist area Seville, it is worth visiting first of all with sightseeing tour. On a sunny day or a pleasant evening, visit the Maria Luisa Park and relax in the Plaza de España or enjoy a leisurely boat ride along the park's canal.

When the Moors arrived from the deserts of North Africa in the 13th century, they were taken aback by Granada's lush landscape. At the foot of the Sierra Nevada mountains, abundant water from the Rio Darro provided local residents with rich vegetation and the opportunity to conduct intensive Agriculture. The Moors built a remarkable fortress here on top of the Alhambra hill, and overflowing fountains were placed throughout the city as a symbol of wealth.

A masterpiece of Islamic design, the Alhambra is magnificent primarily for its landscaping, rose gardens and waterways. Granada continued to flourish as a Moorish city until the 15th century. When the Catholic Monarchs retook the city in 1491, Granada was the only remaining stronghold of Moorish rule in Andalusia. It is said that the last Sultan Boabdil wept as he took one last look at beautiful landscape Andalusia.

The Alhambra, as well as the Albayzin (Old Islamic City) area, are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List for their cultural and historical value. In addition to them, the city's attractions are the colorful Arab spice market and traditional Arab baths. Other attractions include the Renaissance Cathedral and Capillo, where Catholic Monarchs are buried.


3. Ronda

Ronda stuns visitors with its dramatic views and wild landscapes. This magnificent city, built over a steep ravine, is a characteristic Pueblo Blanco or "the white city of Andalusia" with whitewashed houses clinging to the top of the cliff. Proud of its traditional Andalusian culture, Ronda has the second oldest bullring in Spain. The Plaza de Toros is still used for bullfighting. The Goyesque Festival includes a classic bullfight and a parade of people dressed in 18th-century costumes from the era of Francisco De La Goya.

Ronda - a beautiful city full of Old World charm. Tourists will enjoy exploring the picturesque streets of La Cuidad, the historic Moorish city of Ronda. On sunny days, the city's parks are ideal for strolling along the tree-lined paths and relaxing in the shade. Alameda del Tajo and Alameda de José Antonio parks offer panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. To discover another corner of Ronda's heritage, visit the Bandit Museum, which illustrates the history of these bold anti-heroes of the region.


4. Great Mosque of Cordoba: UNESCO World Heritage Site

In the 10th century, Cordoba was the capital of the Caliphate of Cordoba, the Mauritanian kingdom that ruled most of the Iberian Peninsula. While Paris and Rome were in the Dark Ages, Cordoba was the most important city in Europe. The city was the center of civilization where the great scholars Maimonides (Jewish philosopher) and Averro (Muslim philosopher) shared their ideas, and the place where people of the three religions, Christianity, Islam and Judaism lived in harmony.

A must-see attraction in Cordoba is the UNESCO-listed Grand Mosque, with its breathtaking interior, forest of Islamic arches and columns. Known as Mesquite , or Cordoba Cathedral Mosque, this monument is one of the most magnificent Islamic buildings ever built. Around the mosque are the historic quarters of Cordoba. The Old Jewish Quarter (Judería) is a particularly atmospheric area with narrow pedestrian streets, quiet courtyards and whitewashed houses adorned with flowers. The area is famous for its beautiful courtyards, and many residents decorate them with colorful potted flowers. In May, the whole city of Córdoba comes alive with the Concours de Patio, a live festival, a competition for the most beautiful patio.


5. Beaches of Marbella

Marbella is a charming seaside resort on the Costa del Sol. The picturesque whitewashed city is located next to fantastic sandy beaches and beautiful palm-fringed embankments. As a trendy holiday town, Marbella has a variety of golf courses and private clubs that cater to tourists from all over the world. However, Marbella is not just beach place, but also interesting monuments and excellent art museums.

The historic center is a charming old Moorish village with many wonderful surprises hidden among the cobblestone streets. Tourists will enjoy discovering exquisite little 16th-century churches and quiet courtyards with relaxing outdoor cafes. The Plaza de los Naranjos (Plaza of the Oranges) is filled with restaurant terraces and fragrant orange trees. Marbella is also interesting for cultural attractions such as the Museum of Modern Engravings of Spain, which displays works by Goya, Picasso, Miró and Salvador Dalí.


6. Andalusian traditions in Jerez de la Frontera

Proud of its heritage, Jerez de la Frontera (35 km from Cadiz) is an aristocratic city with a refined atmosphere. The city is best known for its Andalusian breeding horses and attracts many travelers who come here to see traditional horse shows. At the Andalusian Riding School (Royal Andalusian Riding School), in an elegant building on Avenida de Duc de Abrantes, stages of the popular show, the Andalusian horse dance, take place. And in May, a 500-year-old horse fair is held.

Jerez de la Frontera is famous for the traditional Andalusian art of flamenco dance and cante jondo (deep song). Kante hondo is a dramatic and catchy style of gypsy singing. The landmark of the city is the palace Centro Andaluz de Documentación del Flamenco , it is located in Plaza San Juan, in the Palacio de Pemartin. This beautiful 18th-century mansion is worth a visit to admire its exquisite architecture, in particular the beautiful baroque-rococo courtyard. In late February and early March, the annual Festival de Jerez takes place, presenting traditional as well as avant-garde flamenco performances of exceptional quality at the Villamarta Theater and other venues.


7. The ancient port city of Malaga

Malaga is an ancient Mediterranean port city and has ancient fortresses. Standing on a hilltop overlooking the bay, the Alcazaba and Castillo de Gibralfaro overlook the city and harbor and offer stunning views of the coast. Malaga is a real anomaly on the Costa del Sol in an endless stretch beach resorts because it is a real Spanish working town.

Those who are looking for a simple beach holiday, should stick to the nearby beaches, but travelers interested in culture will enjoy Malaga. This pleasant seaside town has fascinating ancient ruins, beautiful gardens, and a fantastic Picasso Museum, as well as several other excellent museums. The historic city center is also a delightful place with its charming old world atmosphere. Exploring the narrow pedestrian streets, visitors will find attractive little boutiques and piazzas filled with terraced tapas restaurants.


8. Revival architecture in Ubed

Among the picturesque olive plantations, along the Guadalquivir River, is the city of Ubeda. It is famous for its Renaissance architecture. Thanks to the harmonious architectural unity, the city has received the name "Andalusian Salamanca", a Spanish city known for its beautiful historical buildings.

Ubeda's central attraction is the long Piazza Vasquez Molina, lined with remarkable Renaissance buildings. The main attraction is the 16th century Salvador Church on the northeast side of the square. The church has a richly sculpted façade with two round towers. The interior is notable for its semicircular chapel with an impressive dome, superb choir and retablo carved with a transfiguration by Alonso Berruguete.


9. Historical Monuments and Old World Charm in

The historic city of Baeza is located in the Guadalquivir Valley at the foot of Loma de Ubeda, surrounded by olive groves and corn fields. Baeza has an ancient Roman, Moorish and Christian heritage, the city has retained its Old World charm. In the 16th century Baeza became an important shopping mall and university city. The prosperity of Baez in the Middle Ages can be seen in the beautiful old houses and mansions of the nobility. The spacious Paseo de la Constitución in the center of Baeza was laid out in the 17th century. The Plaza de Los Leones in the western part of the Paseo de la Constitución was named after the fountain in the center of the square, which includes four figures of lions.


Pueblos Blancos or white towns are charming tourist places located without interruption in the hills of Andalusia. Picturesque hilltop villages are scattered throughout the unspoiled Andalusian natural landscape with stunning views of snow-capped mountains and lush green valleys. The villages are characterized by their quaint whitewashed houses clustered on the hillsides, influenced by the simple Berber aesthetic of the Moors who came from North Africa. Adding to the charm are colorful potted flowers, narrow cobbled streets and lovely little churches. The city of Ronda is the most dramatic Pueblos Blancos, known for its bullfighting as well as stunning scenery.


The Andalusian city of Jaén lies at the foot of the Sierra de Jabalcus and Sierra de La Pandera, where the hills are covered with vast olive groves. The province of Jaén is one of the largest olive regions in the world. Steeped in history, Jaen originated as a walled Carthaginian city and during Roman times was a silver mining area. During the Moorish era, Jaen was the capital of the Islamic Kingdom of Jayan, recaptured by Christian armies in 1492.

The most important site in Jaén is Jaén Castillo de Santa Catalina, a castle standing majestically on an impressive rocky hilltop. This old Moorish stronghold was captured in 1246 by order of King Ferdinand III. The beautifully restored castle has been turned into a luxury hotel. The hotel's rooms are decorated in a traditional Andalusian style and offer panoramic views of the surrounding area. The splendid Arabic-style dining room serves traditional dishes regional cuisine, including Pipirrana (mixed vegetable salad) and Ensalado de Perdiz (partridge salad).


And now let's start exploring another very interesting region of Spain - Andalusia.

We suggest visiting 7 cities, in each of which you can spend 2-3 days: enjoying long walks, taking pictures of everything around, steaming in Arab baths, dancing to the rhythms of flamenco, tasting wine and watching bullfighting (here it is still legal, unlike from some other regions of the country).

MALAGA

It is convenient to start a trip to Andalusia from Malaga - the center of the province of the same name, a port city with rich history. Do not rush to go further, dedicate at least one day to Malaga. She has something to surprise you!

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  1. Cathedral of the Incarnation (La Santa Iglesia Catedral Basílica de la Encarnación), built on the site of a mosque in the 15th century - business card cities. From Monday to Saturday, from 9:00 to 10:00, the temple and the museum located in it can be visited free of charge, at other times - for €5.
  2. The Picasso Museum, located in the building of the Buenavista Palace (XVI century). Here are 285 works by an outstanding artist who was born in Malaga. The ticket costs €5 (an audio guide is included in the price).
  3. Arab fortresses of Gibralfaro (XIV century) and Alcazaba (XI century), from the territory of which opens beautiful view to Malaga. You can visit both sites with a single ticket, which costs €3.5.
  4. Botanical Garden- one of the most beautiful parks in Europe. For €5 here you can hide from the heat and admire exotic plants. On Sundays admission is free.
  5. Roman amphitheater (1st century). The stage with a diameter of 31 meters and seats for spectators have been preserved, now concerts are periodically held here. Free admission.

What to try?

  • fried anchovies (boquerones fritos);
  • grilled sardines (espeto de sardinas);
  • coffee. Locals drink it with milk or alcohol (rum, brandy, anise tincture);
  • sweet wines.

How to get to Malaga from the airport? An express bus will take you to the city center in 15 minutes, which leaves from Terminal 3. The ticket costs about €3, you can buy it from the driver for cash. Alternative options: take the Renfe train on line C1, which connects the airport with the center of Malaga, take a taxi or rent a car.

GRANADA

One of the most beautiful cities not only Spain, but Europe as a whole, located next to mountain range Sierra Nevada. Most tourists come to see the Alhambra, a masterpiece of Moorish architecture, but we have a few more surprises in store for you! We recommend spending at least 2 days here so as not to miss anything.

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  1. Alhambra - the former residence of Muslim rulers. The complex includes a citadel, several palaces, the summer residence of the emirs of the Generalife and parks. The general ticket costs €14 and allows you to visit all the main sites. The number of guests is limited, so during the season we recommend buying tickets in advance online or at any branch of the Bank of Spain.
  2. Cathedral built in the 15th century on the site of a mosque. In the chapel, located nearby, the remains of the patroness of Columbus Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon, who conquered Granada from the Moors, are kept. The ticket costs €5 (audio guide included). On Sunday from 15:00 to 18:00 admission is free pre-booking through the site.
  3. Albaicín Historic District, worth half a day for a walk. It has changed little since the reign of the Moors, except that restaurants and shops have been added to the delight of tourists.
  4. Monastery of Saint Jerome. Built by the Spaniards immediately after the return of Granada. The main attraction is the altar decorated with relief images. Entrance costs €4.
  5. Observation deck Nicolas, overlooking the city and the snow-capped peaks of the Sierra Nevada. It is best to come here at sunset to enjoy the spectacle while slowly drinking sangria.

What to try?

  • variety of tapas;
  • herbal teas with Moroccan spices;
  • stewed oxtails (rabo di toro).

How to get to Granada from Malaga? By bus (one and a half to two hours, about € 12), by train with a change in Antequera (from 3 hours, about € 20) or by car (about an hour and a half).

CORDOBA

This city, which carefully preserves the heritage of representatives of many cultures, stands on the Guadalquivir River, in the heart of Andalusia. Stay here for a few days to see the UNESCO World Heritage-listed historic center, visit the famous mosque and visit other places of interest.

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  1. The Mesquita (Cathedral Mosque) is one of the 12 architectural marvels of Spain. She is surrounded orange garden where you can relax on a hot day. Entrance costs €10.
  2. Museum in the palace of Viana (the building was built in the XIV century). A rich collection is kept within its walls, including tapestries, pieces of furniture, dishes, weapons, paintings, samples of Roman mosaics, etc. There is also a gallery of azulejos (traditional Spanish painted tiles).
  3. Medina As-Sahara. The palace city, 8 kilometers from, built in the 10th century, which is called the "medieval Versailles". Excavations at the site are in full swing, with new treasures unearthed every month. Admission ticket costs €1.5.
  4. The Alcazar Palace, built on the site of a Moorish fortress, served as the residence of the rulers of Cordoba for more than two thousand years. In this building, Isabella of Castile received Columbus and listened to the plan of his journey to India. The ticket costs €4.5.
  5. The Jewish Quarter, where the main synagogue of the country is located.

What to try?

  • thick cold salmorejo soup. It can be tomato, pumpkin, watermelon, almond, with seafood;
  • pork fillet with jamon, cheese or sausages breaded with eggs and breadcrumbs (flamenquín).

How to get to Cordoba from Granada? By train (two and a half hours, from €30), bus (almost 3 hours, from €15) or car (about 2 hours).

It is worth spending at least 2 days in the capital of Andalusia. Corrida, flamenco, a series of noisy holidays and festivals, a variety of tapas (it is believed that they were invented here), wines ... This city falls in love with itself from the first second!

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  1. Maria de la Sede - the largest gothic cathedral in Europe (116 meters). Its interior is decorated with paintings by Velasquez and Goya, and the cross is said to be made of gold brought by Columbus from America. Here, perhaps great navigator found the last shelter (there is a version that the remains buried in the temple do not belong to Columbus, but to his son). Entrance costs €9.
  2. Plaza de España is one of the most beautiful in Western Europe. Built in 1928 for the Ibero-American Exhibition and is now favorite place walks of the locals.
  3. Bullfighting arena and museum. Bullfighting in Seville is held from Easter to the end of October, mostly on Sundays. On other days, you can explore the oldest arena in Spain and look into the thematic museum located right there. The €8 tour program includes a visit to the chapel where the bullfighters pray before the fight and the infirmary, where those who are unlucky are taken.
  4. Arab baths are the legacy of the Moors who once ruled in these parts. Travelers praise Air de Sevilla, a complex that offers 14 types of relaxation treatments, ranging from €25 to €195. This is a great way to escape the heat or relax after a long walk.
  5. Torre del Oro (Golden Tower) is one of the few well-preserved Moorish buildings. Inside there is a maritime museum where you can see navigational instruments, weapons, models and details of real ships. The ticket costs €3, admission is free on Mondays.

What to try?

  • salted cod (remojon);
  • cold tomato soup gazpacho (gazpacho);
  • buns with almonds and sugar (mostachones).

How to get to Seville from Cordoba? By train (about 50 minutes, from €25), bus (almost 2 hours, from €15) or car (about an hour and a half).

CADIS

One of ancient cities Mediterranean. It is ideal for those who want to combine sightseeing and beach holidays or dream of swimming in the ocean (the season here lasts from May to October). Playa Caleta Beach is located in the Old Town, Playa Santa Maria del Mar, Playa Victoria and Playa Cortadura stretch for 10 kilometers along the modern quarters.

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  1. Old town, divided into 4 quarters: Populo, Santa Maria, Viña and Mentider. Populo, where the nobility once settled, pleases the eye with rich baroque and renaissance mansions, Santa Maria founded by the Romans is known as the center of flamenco, Viña is a paradise for connoisseurs of fish, and the most famous clubs and discos of Cadiz are concentrated in Mentider.
  2. Roman theater built in the 1st century. It has a capacity of 20,000 spectators and was the largest building of its kind in Spain at the time. Free admission.
  3. The Cathedral is one of the largest in Spain. The north tower overlooks Cadiz. The ticket costs €5.
  4. San Sebastian Castle, located on an island opposite Caleta Beach. You can get here from Cadiz by a causeway. Inside, exhibitions of works by local artists are held from time to time. Free admission.
  5. Tavira - one of 160 towers that protected against intrusions medieval city. On the second tier there is an observation platform, on the third - the hall of the camera obscura, where the image of city blocks is projected onto a canvas screen, and even higher there is a terrace with stationary binoculars. The entrance ticket costs €6.

What to try?

Fortified sherry wine, of course! You can go to the birthplace of the drink - to the nearby city of Jerez de la Frontera, or buy a bottle in one of the shops in Cadiz.

How to get to Cadiz from Seville? By train (about an hour and a half, from €15), bus (almost 2 hours, from €10) or car (about an hour and a half).

TARIFA

The most south point Europe. The conditions here are ideal for surfing, so every year the city hosts participants and guests of the World Cup. And these places are also famous for their excellent views of the African continent and proximity to the Strait of Gibraltar, tours of which are available to everyone (if you're lucky, you can see whales and dolphins near).

Spanish Andalusia- a region with a rich history, famous for its beautiful cities and interesting centuries-old traditions. The autonomous community of Andalusia includes eight provinces: Cadiz, Almeria, Granada, Cordoba, Huelva, Malaga, Jaén, Seville. The capital of Spanish Andalusia, located in the southwestern part of the country and washed by the waters mediterranean sea And Atlantic Ocean, is the most beautiful city of Seville. As you probably already understood, our article is dedicated to the story of the most beautiful cities in the Andalusia region.

The capital of Andalusia, stands on the banks of the Guadalquivir River and is the fourth largest city in Spain. The historic center of the city of Seville is one of the three largest in Europe, second only to the old city of Italian Venice and Genoa. The old city of Seville is a tangled labyrinth of ancient narrow streets, with interesting old buildings in the form of palaces built in the ancient Roman style, differing from their neighbors with marble courtyards. There are a lot of houses in the oriental architectural style. The city has a lot of charming fountains, which are supplied with water coming from the Canos de Carmona viaduct, built during the reign of Julius Caesar. There are seventy-four beautiful temples in the city. Spanish is the heart of the cultural center of Andalusia, the birthplace of flamenco and bullfighting, the birthplace of the famous womanizer Don Juan and the sultry gypsy Carmen.

- the largest temple in Spain, famous for that the remains of Christopher Columbus are buried here. The construction of the cathedral began in 1401 on the site of a huge mosque. The cathedral was built in the late Gothic style, reflecting different styles in its interior: Mudéjar, Plateresque and so on.

The most ancient Royal Palace Europe. The original building was built by representatives of the Muslim tribe Abadiez, but only the fortress wall with the courtyard Patio del Yeso remained from it. Then the Alcazar was rebuilt by Don Pedro the Cruel, reconstructed by King Juan II, and then by Queen Isabella and her husband Ferdinand, the King of Spain, Charles the Fifth, also tried. The Alcazar has been perfectly preserved to this day, being the "Monument national heritage».

- stunning beautiful architectural complex semicircular shape, framed by colonnades. The square was built for the opening of the "Latin American Exhibition of 1929" by architect Anibal Gonzalez. The area overlooks the Guadalquivir River. Under the balustrades of the magnificent colonnade there are interesting allegorical mosaics that tell about important events for the Spanish provinces, they correspond to coats of arms and a map depicted on the floor. Thanks to the graceful bridges hanging over the pond, this area becomes even more charming and romantic. In addition, around the Plaza de España are the majestic buildings of the Military Governorate, the Civil and Military Government.

- is part of the complex of the Cathedral, serving as its bell tower, but still is an independent architectural monument, because it was built long before the cathedral itself, in 1184, under Muslim rule and by order of Caliph Abu Yugub Yusuf. Giralda has a height of ninety-seven and a half meters and is visible from anywhere in the city, and at a height of ninety-three meters is located Observation deck which offers a magnificent view of Seville and its surroundings.

- the museum itself was created in the second half of the nineteenth century, in 1946 it was placed in the most beautiful building "Renaissance Pavilion", built in the Plateresque style, in the quiet park "Maria Luisa" The museum has a huge weight among the world archaeological museums, thanks to a magnificent collection of exhibits of incredible archaeological and artistic value. Here you will get acquainted with the exhibits of the prehistoric, Phoenician, Roman period, examples of Spanish art.

Unfortunately, it is difficult to tell about all the sights of Seville in one article, since there are a lot of them. Be sure to visit " golden tower", where is " Maritime Museum»; "Archive of the Indies" - a beautiful building that stores documents related to the people - the conquerors of America; "Teatro de La Maestranza"; "Theatre Lope de Vega"; Seville palaces.

City of Jerez de la Frontera- a beautiful settlement of southern Spain, which arose at the beginning of the first millennium BC, became famous throughout the world for its famous wine, magnificent sights and many religious monuments. The main city attractions are located in the southern part of the small historical center.

Cathedral in Jerez de la Frontera- was built in 1264 on the site of the main mosque, after the conquest of these lands by the Spanish king Alfonso the Tenth the Wise from the Muslims. At first it was the Church of Christ the Savior, but over time it fell into decay, and in 1679 its nave collapsed, and then it was decided to build a new church. Only the tower remained from the former. In 1778 the temple was built and consecrated, and since 1980 it has received the status of a cathedral. The building is a mixture of architectural styles: Gothic, Baroque, Neoclassical. The interior of the cathedral is decorated with images and icons of high artistic value. Inside the cathedral is an organ created in 1950 by John Bishop. Temple of Jerez is an invaluable object of cultural and historical heritage of Spain.

Fortress of Jerez de la Frontera– was built in the eleventh century as the residence of Muslim rulers. This is a whole complex of ancient buildings, including: - "The octagonal tower of the Almohad era", surrounded by the Old Alley; - Fortress Mosque - the only surviving of the eighteen mosques of Jerez, left over from the Islamic era; - Arab baths, with well-preserved three halls and star-shaped holes in their ceilings; - Gardens with olive trees, cypresses, flowers and fish ponds; - Armory, where the Muslim ruler held a review of his troops, and now social and cultural events; - Palace of Villavicencio, built for Don Lorenzo Fernandez de Villavicencio, the first alcaid of the city in 1664, in the Baroque style. In 1931, the fortress of Jerez was named "Object of Cultural and Historical Heritage".

Archaeological Museum of Jerez de la Frontera- is located market square. Although the museum was founded in 1873, and its first exhibits were collections donated by private individuals, it only acquired its official status in 1963. The main building of the museum is located in the quarter of St. Matthew, it is located in the ancient parish church, and other more modern buildings occupy an area of ​​three thousand two hundred square meters. The main part of the permanent collection of this museum is located in the baroque palace of the eighteenth century, where priceless and unique exhibits are stored, some of them are considered the only ones in Spain, for example, a bronze Corinthian helmet, from the beginning of the seventh century BC, found near the Carthusian monastery in the Guadaleta river .

There are many old churches in Jerez that you should definitely visit: the Church of St. Michael, the Church of St. Dionysius, the Church of St. James, the Church of St. John Caballeros, the Church of St. Mark, the Church of St. Matthew, are interesting and noteworthy religious places. And in the city there are a lot of palaces, theaters and museums that allow you to better know the history and traditions of this southern Spanish city.

- this beautiful Spanish southern city of Andalusia arose in the eighth century BC and over the long years of its existence has accumulated a rich heritage of several cultures at once: Roman, Arabic, Christian. It stands on the banks of the Guadalquivir River, in the heart of Andalusia.

- "La Mesquita", is the main attraction of Cordoba and is included in the list of "Twelve Wonders of Spain". At first it was a Muslim Royal Mosque, but with the arrival of Christians in Islamic lands, in the thirteenth century, the Cathedral of St. Mary was located here. Mesquita stands in historical center city, next to the Alcazar. The construction of the mosque is completely unique for Western Europe: - it is a huge and oldest mosque that has survived in Spain; - the features of Islamic and Christian cultures harmoniously merged in the building. At the Cordoba mosque there is a magnificent orange courtyard. special attention deserves the priceless cathedral treasury, with great works of art.

Or the Fortress of the Christian Kings - in the days of the Roman Empire, it regularly carried out defensive functions, thanks to its strategic position on the Guadalquivir River. And during the period of Arab domination on Spanish lands, it was part of the palace of the Caliph of Cordoba, and of course, a defensive structure. After the Spanish Reconquista, in 1236, the Alcazar became the royal residence of Ferdinand III of Castile, in 1327 the building was rebuilt by the Castilian king Alfonso the Eleventh the Just, and the resulting appearance of the fortress has survived to this day. Since 1931, the Alcazar fortress in Cordoba has been recognized historical monument Spain, and in 1994 was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

- includes sixteen arches and has two hundred and fifty meters in length. It is thrown across the Guadalquivir River, and connects the areas of the "Holy Martyrs' Field" and the Cathedral. old bridge located in the historical center. On May 1, 2004, the passage on the bridge was banned, it became a pedestrian one. At the southern end of the bridge stands the defensive Tower of Calahorra, an ancient city fortress built in 1369. At the other end of the bridge is the Puerta del Puente gate, built in 1571 in the Renaissance style, in honor of the arrival of King Philip II in the city. In the middle of the bridge rises the figure of the Holy Archangel Raphael, the patron saint of the city of Cordoba, erected in 1651. At its foot, candles are always burning and flowers are laid, and locals, passing by, take off their hats and read a short prayer. Not far from the Roman bridge, there are the ruins of ancient water mills. It is worth paying attention to the Alfobia mill, which was partially reconstructed by order of the City Hall of Cordoba.

There are still a lot of interesting places in Cordoba, there are many museums: the Viana Palace Museum, the Museum of Fine Arts, the Bullfighting Museum, the Julio Romero de Torres Museum. The city has many historical attractions associated with Ancient Rome: the "Roman Mausoleum", the ruins of the "Roman Theater", the "Roman Temple". There are many Muslim and Jewish monuments here: the Caliph Baths, the Synagogue, the Jewish Quarter, and, of course, religious buildings: the Royal collegiate church St. Hippolytus, Sanctuary of the Holy Spring, Church of St. Lawrence, Church of St. Nicholas in the City, Church of St. Paul, Church of St. Peter, Church of St. Marina.

One of the oldest European cities and the oldest in the Iberian Peninsula, founded eighty years after the end of the Trojan War, according to the ancient Roman historian Livy in 1104 BC. The city of Cadiz stands in the southwestern part of the country on a peninsula that is connected to the mainland by a narrow long strip of land. The main attractions of Cadiz are located in the Old City, inside the ancient fortress walls.

- construction began in 1722, and was completed with the consecration of the cathedral in 1838. Several styles are mixed in the building: baroque, rococo, neoclassicism, which makes it outstanding and memorable. Many prominent people of Cadiz are buried under the main altar. The interior is adorned with great works of art, but the most important are the carved choir stalls and two antique cathedral organs. The Cadiz Cathedral has a rich archive of the ancient Musical Chapel, with a collection of works by composers Padilla, Garcia Fajer, Delgado.

Gate "Puerta de Tierra"- this is the main entrance through the walls of Cadiz to the territory of the Old City. Today, this is the line dividing the historic quarter from the new district. The gate was built in the eighteenth century by the architect Torcuato Cayon. And the “Mate Tower” above the gate was erected later, in 1850, to use it as a telegraph.

- located in the Populo area. It was built in the first century BC, by order of Lucius Cornelius Balbus "the Younger". It could accommodate twenty thousand people, therefore it is considered one of the largest Roman theaters, despite the fact that it has not yet been completely excavated, since in order to do this, it will be necessary to demolish nineteen other buildings, very expensive, although not of cultural value. The Roman theater was found quite by accident when the workshops of the old foundry were dismantled in 1980.

- an ancient port city of Southern Spain on the Mediterranean coast, founded in the eighth century BC, as a Phoenician trading colony. The sights of Malaga are located in the central historic district very close to each other, which is very convenient for tourists.

The Muslim palace-fortress, located on the mountain slope of Gibralfaro, on top of which there is also the Gibralfaro Fortress. The Alcazaba is connected to Gibralfaro by a road and surrounded by fortified walls. Alxaba was built in 1063 by order of the Berber ruler of Granada, Badi ben Abus. The palace-fortress is located opposite the port, near the city park. The fortress of Gibralfaro was built in the fourteenth century under the Muslim ruler Yusuf the First on the site of an ancient Phoenician fortress to strengthen the Alcazaba, exposed from the mountain slopes towering above it. When in 1487 the fortress was captured after a heavy siege by the "Catholic Kings", Ferdinand the Catholic made it his personal residence. In 1931, the fortress became the "National Monument of Spain".

Cathedral of Our Lady of the Incarnation- the pearl of the Renaissance of Spanish Andalusia, erected in the period from 1528 to 1782. The Cathedral of Malaga is the second highest in Andalusia. A true work of art decorating its interiors are the carved wooden choir benches created by Pedro de Men. And yet, a great artistic example of art is the magnificent altar of the Chapel of St. Barbara and the sixteenth century tomb in the Chapel of St. Francis, in the Gothic style.

- stands at the foot of the slope, under the Alcazaba. It was discovered in 1951, during construction work in the House of Culture, and it turned out that the building was erected on top of an ancient Roman architectural monument. In 1994, it was demolished, and the Roman Theater was completely dug up. It turned out that it was erected in the first century BC by order of the emperor Octavian Augustus and was used until the third century AD.

In addition to the listed attractions in Malaga, you should definitely visit the numerous churches: “Sanctuary of Our Lady of Victory”, “Church of St. John the Baptist”, “Church of St. Christ de la Salud”, “Church of the Holy Martyrs”, as well as the magnificent Park of Malaga and the Botanical Garden , Picasso Museum and Interactive Music Museum.

- located at the foot the most beautiful mountains Sierra Nevada next to the rivers Darro and Genil. This settlement was formed in the seventh century BC and over the years of its existence has gained an eventful history, even becoming the capital of the Emirate of Granada and the last Muslim stronghold Western Europe.

- A huge palace complex, including a fortress, the Palaces of the Nasrid dynasty and gardens, is located on the al-Sabik hill. The first written information about the Alhambra was found in the ninth century, when it became the main defensive fortress of the city, but the royal residence was transferred here only by the thirteenth century, when the first monarch of the Nasrid dynasty, Mohammed bin Al-Ahmar, arrived in the city. When the last stronghold of the Muslims was taken by the Christians, in 1492 Charles the Fifth ordered the construction of the Alhambra imperial palace. Its construction began in 1527, after his marriage to Isabella of Portugal, held in Seville, they decided to arrange their residence in the Alhambra. In 1958, the Granada Museum of Fine Arts, the main art gallery of the city, was placed in the Palace of Charles V. The gardens of the Generalife were built between the twelfth and fourteenth centuries, in the Nasrid style. Since 1984, the Alhambra complex and the Generalife Gardens have been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site for Humanity.

- located in the city center. The building was built in the Herreresco style, common on the Iberian Peninsula. The construction of the cathedral began in 1518, and was completed in 1537, although in 1664 its main facade acquired baroque features. In the Royal Chapel of the Cathedral is the tomb of the "Catholic kings", as well as their children: Juana the Mad and Felipe the Handsome. The walls of the tomb are decorated with stunning reliefs and sculptures depicting biblical scenes: Baptism, Resurrection, Lives of the Saints.

- a place with a rich history, whose roots go back to the ancient era, which is evidenced by the remains of ancient fortress walls. This area of ​​Granada is very attractive for tourists who get acquainted with beautiful cities Andalusia. With all its changes, Albaicín seems to be frozen in time, separating itself into an independent city inside Granada, with an authentic atmosphere, architecture, streets that send us back to the past. There are a huge number of historical sites of past eras: Arab baths, Roman aqueducts, Syrian arches, powerful medieval walls, Mudéjar-style churches built on the site of ancient mosques, Moorish houses, stunning views of the Alhambra and the Sierra Nevada. The Albaicin area is included in the "List world heritage UNESCO".

There are a lot of Catholic churches, monasteries, cathedrals in Granada: the Abbey of Sacromonte, the Carthusian monastery of Granada, the Monastery of St. Jerome, the Basilica of St. John of God, the Church of St. -Horra, Granada Walls, Royal Hospital, Granada Bullring, Granada Alcaceria, House of Muskets, Coal Yard.

We talked about the most interesting and ancient cities of the Andalusia region in Southern Spain and their main attractions that are popular among travelers.

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