Unusual places in Spain. The most beautiful places in Spain: where to go? The most beautiful places in Spain
Spain is a bright, diverse, unforgettable country, with its own special flavor. In this article, we will not touch on such undoubtedly beautiful cities as Madrid, Barcelona or Seville, many people know about them, and we will mention them once again. We want to tell you about little-known, rather remote and completely outlandish places in Spain, about which little is known to the average tourist. In addition, these places attract with their uniqueness, picturesqueness and unusualness. Explore Spain with us! 1. Temple located in a mountain cave above a waterfall in Asturias (la Santa Cueva de Covadonga) Surely you can find not so many buildings that a person decided to build in really unexpected places. In this article, we will add a few more examples to this list, the first of which is a sanctuary located in a cave above a waterfall in one of the provinces of Spain in Asturias. The story of why it was decided to build a small temple in this remote place has been lost for centuries, and only a few legends have survived to this day, which we will tell a little below. The reality is that Holy Cave of Covadonga(la Santa Cueva de Covadonga; Cuadonga - in Asturian) is a natural cave on Mount Auseva (el Monte Auseva) with a small temple. The temple contains a rare statue of the holy virgin, called Virgen de Covadonga, or, the most popular name among the Spaniards, La Santina. She is the patron saint of Asturias and has attracted the attention of numerous travelers from all over the world for hundreds of years. A well-known fact is that this natural shelter was used by the troops of the first king of Asturias, Pelayo, during the battle against the Muslims at Covadonga. This was the first victory over the Muslim troops, which marked the beginning of the Reconquista - the centuries-old struggle of the Spaniards for the liberation of their country. One of the legends says that Christians secretly hid their shrine from Muslims in this cave, and the tradition of venerating the Holy Mother of God began from here. According to another legend, the most common today, the Holy Mother of God helped King Pelayo and his people, who had taken refuge in the cave, go unnoticed by Muslims and exit the cave unharmed. The first chapel was built during the reign of Alfonso I, after the triumphal victory of King Pelayo over the Moors at the Battle of Covadonga. The surrounding space among the picturesque waterfalls of Asturias was used to give the altar more holiness, which was realized after the construction of the chapel in the cave. A fire in 1777 destroyed the original statue of La Santina, and what you see now is a sixteenth-century statue that was donated to the chapel from the Catedral de Oviedo in 1798. The figure of the Holy Virgin holds the baby Jesus in her left hand and a golden rose in her right. Her head is framed by a golden crown with pearls around the edges, encrusted with diamonds. On top of the crown is a dove representing the Holy Spirit surrounded by a circle of sparkling diamonds. In 1939, the statue of the Saint was stolen from the cave and taken to Paris. Thanks to the efforts of the Spanish embassy in France, the statue was found and returned back to Spain. The shrine made its way back from the border in triumph, passing through many cathedrals and churches on the way home. This unusual temple in a cave above a waterfall with its mysterious history is a wonderful addition to the magnificent landscapes of Asturias, which delight and amaze with its unforgettable beauty. Acquaintance with this unusual corner will reveal to you a part of the character of Spain and give you an additional impetus to continue our journey. The next place we want to introduce you to is another one of the fabulous natural surprises of the Iberian Peninsula. Bubbling crystal clear clean water, the light coming through the dense green foliage of the trees and softening the tones of the surrounding landscape, the fresh smells of nature - all this contributes to the fact that this amazing place was declared in 1987 nature reserve
(Parque Natural Urbasa Andia). Today this place has become one of the most amazing and beautiful in the province of Navarre. The source of the Uredera river begins with a natural outlet from an aquifer located in the Urbasa karst mountain range and originates in the mountains at an altitude of more than 700 m above sea level. As a result of the subsequent fall of water from a height of more than a hundred meters, the forces of nature have formed a natural amphitheater of amazing beauty in the rocks over millions of years. The first waterfall is followed by others - with numerous pools of water of various turquoise hues. This natural phenomenon is formed as a result of the karst structure of the mountains, in which water seeps through cracks in the rocks again and again, as if gushing from the bowels of the earth. The special turquoise hue of these waters certainly served as an inspiration for the one who named this river after Uredera. It means "beautiful water" in Basque. In addition to the uniqueness of water colors, the local flora and fauna are also very diverse. Among this natural abundance, numerous species of valuable tree species grow: beech, oak, elm, maple, yew and hazel. Of the representatives of the animal world, birds primarily reign here: vultures, vultures and kites, eagles, hawks and crows. Hiking trails in the park are not particularly difficult, and the entire route, a little over 5 kilometers long, runs along the banks of the picturesque river and ends at its source. The entire path is marked with signs, starting from the parking lot at the entrance to the village of Baquedano. After you enter the forest path and pass the barrier, you will see a fork. We recommend taking the left road, as this part of the path goes closer to the river, and you can return back along the eastern path, which passes a little higher. This is an amazingly beautiful piece. natural park at present, in addition to natural attractions, it provides an opportunity to engage in senderism. Among the picturesque nature trails, you can see the remains of ancient megaliths and recognize in them villages that have preserved their former charm. And the final touch: here you can get acquainted with the rich gastronomy based on local products such as beans, lamb, cottage cheese, famous local cheeses and of course, taste the famous pacharan- an alcoholic drink, traditional for a number of areas of the north of Spain. 3. Castle of the Templars in the province of Castile and Leon (El castillo de Ponferrada) Templar castle of Ponferrada(el castillo de Ponferrada) stands on a hill that dominates the surrounding area and the eponymous town of Ponferrada located below, which is part of the autonomous community of Castile and León. During its centuries-old history, the castle has survived many sieges and threats, and today this monument is one of the legendary tourist attractions. The place on which the Castle of the Knights Templar was built is located where there was originally a Celtic settlement, and later a Roman fortress and a Visigoth settlement. In 1178, King Fernando II allowed the Templars to establish their castle here. The Templars build fortifications and gradually expand the buildings, using them to protect pilgrims passing along the Way of St. James (Camino de Santiago) and heading to the city of Santiago de Compostela (Santiago de Compostela). The construction of the main defensive structures is completed in 1282. During the reign of King Ferdinand IV in 1307, the trial of the Templars began in France, which led to the dissolution of the order and the confiscation of its property. To prevent the possible confiscation of the castle of Ponferrada, the master of the Castilian Order of the Temple, Rodrigo Yánez, decided to transfer the fortress to the infanto Don Philippe, brother of the king. The fortifications that we see today are the result of a long series of construction, reconstruction and expansion. The fortress has the shape of an irregular quadrangle and is primarily distinguished by its entrance gate. The path to the castle passes through a moat with a drawbridge and then through two large crenellated towers connected by an arch. The twelve watchtowers of the castle correspond to the twelve zodiacal constellations. In general, the entire ensemble of buildings of the castle of Ponferrada is an excellent example of medieval fortification construction. Since 1850, the castle began a period of desolation and decline. At this time, the city council sells its fortress walls, the stones from which are used to build public quarters, and the local market is attached to the remains of the once formidable fortifications. The interior of the castle was rented out for cattle grazing, and at a later time a football field was located here. Starting from 1924, the fate of the castle gradually began to change for the better: it was awarded the title of National Monument, and its gradual restoration began. Today in the walls ancient castle there is a library that has more than 1400 unique books, including facsimiles of the works of Leonardo da Vinci. Also, research and historical centers are actively working here. The castle receives its visitors from Tuesday to Saturday from 11:00 to 14:00 and 16:00 to 19:00 on public holidays and Sunday from 11:00 to 14:00 on Mondays - day off. 4. A village leaning against a mountain. Province of Cadiz, Andalusia It seems that a huge rock is about to collapse and forever bury under itself the little white houses of a small village Setenil de las Bodegas that seem to stick to the rock. The Guadalporcún River has carved an imposing canyon over the millennia of its existence through the rocks, and the villagers have always sought to use every possible space to build their homes. As a result, a terrace appeared, on which a group of extraordinary white houses is located. The main attraction of this town is, first of all, its inhabitants, who through their work were able to combine the beauty of nature with the originality of urban development, placing their unique and original buildings at different heights. This semi-cave architecture is an outstanding example of an extremely simple and rational solution. It was called "Shelter under the stones" and consists in the construction of a longitudinal stone wall, which turns a mountain crevice into housing. 5. The picturesque village of Miravet in Catalonia, crowned with a medieval castle Frozen in the Middle Ages, the small Catalan village of Miravet continues to live its measured life in our time. The settlement, located on a rocky cliff, gradually raises its buildings from the Ebro River up the hill, and ends with the Templar Castle, which overshadows the village with its ancient fortress walls. As is often the case in many parts of Spain and Europe, in isolated and remote areas, small settlements were located in strategically important places, under the protection of fortress walls, which protected local residents from possible uninvited guests and enemies. The village of Miravet in question is no exception. The fortress, which crowns the top of the village, was previously Arab, and after the reconquista in the XII century, it was transferred to the Knights Templar. This architectural gem, once a castle-monastery, is one of the finest examples of religious and defensive architecture. Currently, the castle is in the process of restoration, but this has not lost its majesty and is able to surprise both with its history and stunning views that open from its fortress walls to the bend of the Ebro River. A narrow road with a width of only one car leads to the fortress from the village, with very sharp turns and a steep ascent. Meanwhile, the village of Miravet itself is visually so well integrated into the hillside that it seems to be a natural continuation of the castle of the Knights Templar. Its narrow streets with traces of centuries of history invite you to walk between ancient buildings, such as an old mill or a Renaissance church, which is built on the old foundations of the ancient walls of an Arab mosque. 6. Unusual village in Asturias, which can only be reached through a natural cave (Cuevas del Agua) If one day you find yourself in Asturias near the towns of Llanes and Ribadesella, then you can visit one of the most unusual settlements in Spain Cuevas del Agua. The only way to get there is by traveling along the road that passes through the Cuevona Cave. A route that runs along an underground road next to a small stream flowing inside the cave. will be an unusual and exciting journey for you. Of course, you can quickly pass it by car, but we recommend leaving it in the parking lot in front of the cave, and then go down the road to fully enjoy the atmosphere of the underworld. Road through Cuevona Cave - the village's only means of interaction with the outside world. The cave itself was formed as a result of the long and slow erosion of natural elements, and today the industriousness of nature gives us the opportunity to take a short 300-meter walk that will acquaint us with the bowels of the earth and delight in the fantastic shapes and structures that the great artist of nature has depicted on these rocks. Cuevona Cave is very well lit, so that its walls appear before us as real works of art. Inside the cave, stalactites, stalagmites and stalagnates form compositions, many of which have their own names: "Devil's Tongue", "Santiago's Beard", "Flag Stalactites"... This underground kingdom has its own life: algae, fungi, lichens, mosses and ferns live in water and on stones. The fauna here is represented by salamanders and some species of frogs and bats. The walk in the cave is good fun for curious people who want to know as much as possible about Spain. Source 7The landscape shaped in the autonomous community of Castile and León (Las Médulas) by ancient Roman gold mines Place Las Medulas is located near the town of the same name in the El Bierzo area in the province of León - the autonomous community of Castilla y León. This place once operated the largest gold mine in the Roman Empire. Large-scale gold mining has left an indelible man-made mark on this landscape, making it amazing. The hydraulic gold mining system used by the Romans is, in a sense, advanced even for our time. The Romans diverted water from mountain rivers and streams, and then, using channels, sent it to a special dam in the upper part of the quarry. With the help of a huge network of dug channels and the force of falling water, they eroded the gold-bearing soil and panned for gold. The engineering system built by the Romans is the largest and most astonishing we know of, due to the amount of water used, its length, the number of channels, and the amount of eroded soil. Researchers estimate the total length of the dug channels at 300 km, and the amount of gold mined, based on the records of Pliny the Elder, who worked as an administrator at the gold mines in his youth, taking into account 250 years of operation, is about 1,635,000 kg. According to modern estimates by the Spanish professor and archaeologist Antonio García Bellido, who made a calculation based on the gold content in local placers, a slightly lower result was obtained. During the operation of gold mines, about 500 million cubic meters of soil were washed away. Taking into account the average yield of pure gold of 3 grams per ton, the estimate of the mined yields about 1,500,000 kg of pure gold. Regarding working conditions in the gold mines, Pliny the Elder writes the following: “It would be less reckless to search for pearls or purple shells at the bottom of the sea than to mine gold in these lands.” After the end of the exploitation of the mine, nature took upon itself the unusual work of restoring abandoned mines, and as a result, today you can see here one of the most original and beautiful scenery on the planet. The local vegetation, represented mainly by oaks and chestnuts, has again taken possession of this place, and the colorful relief, formed by reddish sand of various shades, is in perfect harmony with the green vegetation. Of the representatives of the animal world, wild boars, roe deer and wild cats currently live here. As for the birds that nest mainly along the banks of the Cabrera River, there are more than a hundred species of them here! In the calm waters of abandoned ponds, which were previously used to collect water, many species of orchids now grow. This amazing natural area in the 1990s it was declared a Historic Heritage of Spain and included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. and in 2002 it became a Natural Monument. 8. Unusual beach between the rocks in Mallorca (Sa Calobra) This is one of of the most impressive natural pebble beaches in Mallorca, and therefore one of the most visited. It is located where the Torrent des Pareis gorge pushes mountain range Tramuntana and reaches mediterranean sea. If you watched the film "Cloud Atlas", then in the first frames of the film you could see this most beautiful place surrounded by mountains. You can get to this unusual place along a dizzying mountain serpentine by car or bus. For lovers of a more relaxed journey, the route on a small ship from Port de Sóller is more suitable. The final stop for all tourists will be the small coastal village of Sa Calobra. Sa Calobra is largely made up of restaurants and bars where you can dine while admiring magnificent views. Looking around the surrounding mountains, sometimes you can see wild goats grazing on these steep slopes. A very tiny pebble beach in the bay will provide you with the opportunity to cool off after your trip. However, once you get here, you should not miss the chance to visit one of the most beautiful parts of Mallorca. To reach the final goal of our route, we must go along the promenade, which rests on a tunnel cut through the rocks to the very gorge. Having made a little walk through the tunnel, illuminated by colored lights in the floor, showing us the way, you will find yourself in the Torrent des Pareis gorge. High cliffs move apart and let you go straight to the sea. The purest water literally beckons with its purity and coolness on a hot day. 9. The largest underground lake in Europe in the Dragon Cave (Cuevas del Drach) in Mallorca On the east coast of Mallorca, just 500 meters from the picturesque town of Porto Cristo, there is another of the natural wonders of the island - the famous dragon caves(Cuevas del Drach). The cave consists of three large halls connected to each other. They are so huge that they have their own names: the White Cave (Cueva Blanca), the Black Cave (Cueva Negra) and the Cave of Luis Salvador (Cueva Luis Salvator). The length of all underground passages extends for a distance of about 2.4 kilometers. Thousands and thousands of stalactites and stalagmites adorn the walls, ceiling and floor of the cave, and special lighting will allow you to see them in all their glory. In one of the halls of the cave there is the famous underground lake Martel (Lago Martel), named after its discoverer, the French speleologist Edouard Martel, who explored this cave in 1896. The underground lake he found turned out to be one of the largest known underground lakes in the world. Today, a unique light and musical performance regularly takes place on its shore. Three boats sail on the smooth surface of the lake, accompanied by the sounds of classical music and the game of light accompaniment. After the end of the unusual concert, you can take a short trip on one of the boats on the fabulous lake. Once in Mallorca, be sure to visit this natural attraction - such an adventure is like traveling to another fantastic parallel world. 10. The majestic Bull's Eye Arch (Ojo del Buey) in the mountains of Asturias A distinct contrast between green, fertile valleys and devoid of any vegetation mountains is a characteristic feature of this corner of Spain. Welcome to Asturias! One of the most famous mountain peaks Asturias - Peña Mea with a height of 1557 m above sea level - crowns the amazing with its unusual beauty natural natural arch with a diameter of more than 20 meters, called the "Bull's eye" (Ojo del Buey). The mere sight of this amazing phenomenon among the mountains strikes the imagination of anyone, even experienced traveler, giving rise to many questions about how this unusual miracle of nature could have arisen. The beauty of the local scenery and the not too difficult climbing route make this place ideal for climbers and hikers.
Entrance fee is 6 euros.
Address: Avenida del Castillo s/n Ponferrada, León (Castilla y León)
In the lower part of the village, the locals used for their own purposes the crevice created by the river in the rock to build their houses into it.
Which cities are worth visiting in Spain and what you must see:
Spain is a wonderful country in every way. Here you will find wonderful cuisine, gentle sun, friendly locals, many different cultural attractions and the most beautiful places in Europe. This country has a very rich and interesting story which the Spanish people treat with honor and respect. In order to get a complete picture of Spain and its attractions, local traditions and fully soak in the spirit of this country, you need to live here for at least a few months. However, within the short tourist trip you will be able to visit the most beautiful tourist sites and see the most popular sights, which will allow you to say with confidence - I have seen Spain.
Madrid - the heart of the state
The first city in Spain that you should rush to is this. Here is located, in which really chic balls were held for a long time. Madrid is divided into 21 districts, each of which has something to see. Madrid has a large number of interesting museums, among which you should definitely see the main one -. Here you can see the works of Dali, Miro, Picasso and other interesting artists and sculptors who worked in a variety of styles.
It is worth visiting in Spain, and more precisely in Madrid, and such museums as the Museum of the Sea, the Museum of the Americas and the National Archaeological Museum. In Madrid, the largest and most spectacular bullfights are held annually - Feria de San Isidro, which can be seen at the Las Ventas arena. You should definitely visit the city, take a photo of the magnificent fountain, the Encarnacion Monastery and other most beautiful and interesting places in Spain - there is something to see here.
Barcelona - the city of attractions
Another most beautiful city in Spain, which can rightfully be called a pearl, is. This city gave the name to the world-famous football team and 
fans will be especially pleased with the fact that here you can visit the museum of this football club. There are several halls in it - some are reserved for trophies, others - for a story about the history of this club. Speaking of museums, it is worth saying that in Barcelona you should definitely visit five houses, which 
occupies the famous . Even during his lifetime, this brilliant creator transferred his works to the possession of the museum, so that the collection here, although not very homogeneous, is the largest in the world. Will not disappoint you and. In addition to museums, the city attracts tourists with its architecture - Antoni Gaudí himself had a hand in many houses here. In particular, the city has several very original houses designed personally by this genius. Of great interest is also, originally created according to the drawings of Gaudi, but not finished to this day.
In the city, it is also worth visiting the wonderful, admiring, and strolling through the squares of enchanting beauty.
City of towers - Seville
is another must-see city in Spain. Many tourists call Seville the City of Towers, because there are really a lot of them. The towers rise both on their own and as extensions to cathedrals and other places of interest. It is in Seville that the largest cathedral in Spain and a real gem is located. gothic architecture. Seville is considered the birthplace of the incendiary Spanish flamenco dance - here you can learn its basics from real masters. And, of course, to visit Seville and not to visit is a real crime. Here are collected the most beautiful paintings that will shake your imagination.
Oasis of Spain - Valencia
Blooming, immersed in greenery, Valencia will also become an obligatory place to visit in Spain. 
This city is considered the scientific center of the country, and there is even an area called the City of Arts and Sciences, built in the old riverbed, the course of which was artificially changed. Here are located interesting museums like the Prince Philip Museum, the Museum of Ceramics, National Museum, Museo Fallero, IVAM Gallery and many others. However, Valencia lives not only with museums. For example, here is royal gardens- a huge park complex, which is interesting and easy to walk in, and children will be happy with the menagerie, which is located in one of the park zones. This is a real center of arts, a place where you are sure to discover something new, you can visit an opera, a theater performance and join the world of culture and say that you really saw the sights of Spain.
Beautiful places in Spain - Costa Brava
Well, those who want to swim and sunbathe in plenty should visit the Costa Brava. This is a truly beautiful and very beautiful place, which has many hotels and a well-developed infrastructure to make tourists feel as comfortable as possible.
Of course, in addition to the named places and cities in Spain, there is something to see and what to photograph - this is a country that you discover anew every time. So you may well create your own travel map for yourself - we wish you good luck with this!
From northern mountains to hot Seville and distant canary islands: what places are worth visiting in order to fully embrace the magnificence of sunny Spain.
1. Pueblos Blancos, Andalusia
The snow-white villages that humiliated the hilly region in central Andalusia not so long ago experienced a period of decline: young people left these farming settlements en masse, heading for work in big cities. However, now the inhabitants of the villages have clearly decided to attract more tourists to themselves and are engaged in the restoration of buildings and pavements.
Narrow lanes winding between snow-white houses, old churches and playgrounds covered with colorful flowers have regained their medieval charm. The most picturesque of the villages are Grazalema, Vejer de la Frontera and Arcos de la Frontera.
2. Alhambra (Alhambra), Granada
The Moorish fortress, covered with stunning carvings, is one of the most visited monuments in all of Spain. The complex of palaces, surrounded by well-kept gardens, crowns the top of the hill; the backdrop is the snow-capped peaks of the Sierra Nevada mountains. Inside its walls, the fortress is no less impressive: here, among the peaceful courtyards, the Moorish opulent decorations contrast interestingly with the laconic lines of the Baroque elements of later eras.
3. Masterpieces of Gaudí, Barcelona
The Catalan capital has no shortage of virtues: a vibrant nightlife, long beaches and plenty of shopping space make it one of the most popular tourist destinations Europe. However, its main pearls are undoubtedly the phantasmagoric buildings erected by the legendary Antonio Gaudi. The most visited of his creations (and, concurrently, the symbol of the city) is, of course, the still unfinished Sagrada Familia with its carved turrets and bizarre columns. Other must-see masterpieces of the architect are the Casa Mila residential building, as well as the "gingerbread" houses of Park Güell.
4. Mountain beauty, Picos de Europa
Spanish landscapes are good everywhere, whether long sandy beaches or wide plains. But the most impressive natural views of the country are concentrated in the mountains of the Picos de Europa Natural Park. Rocky slopes, emerald green valleys and roaring rivers make this region in northern Spain an ideal place for trekking, rafting and other outdoor activities.
5. Cathedral, Santiago de Compostela
Numerous gothic cathedrals Spain is an important tribute to Catholic traditions. Perhaps the most impressive of them is the bulk of the Cathedral in the city of Santiago de Compostela. It is a huge building covered in baroque scrollwork, statues and stalagmites. And the cathedral is the last stop on the route of many thousands of pilgrims who annually pass along the famous pilgrimage road, known as the Way of St. James.
6. Teide Volcano, Tenerife
It takes almost two hours to fly from Spain to the Canary Islands. The islands are located much closer to the African coast than to the European one, and their nature differs sharply from the landscapes presented in Spain. These lands of volcanic origin are covered with stepped slopes and black sands. In the center of Tenerife - the most popular of the islands - rises the mighty Teide volcano, crowned with a snow cap. Those who decide to conquer its slopes on foot will have a walk among completely “lunar” landscapes, and stunning views of the Canary Islands open from the very top.
7. Formentera Beaches, Balearic Islands
Almost 10 thousand kilometers of coastline and an abundance of sunshine have long turned Spain into a beach Mecca. The beaches here are very different: from humiliated with sun loungers and colorful umbrellas to virgin desert sandy strips. Perhaps the most pristine (and whitest!) beaches can be found on Fortmenter, one of the Balearic Islands. You can swim to Formentera from the mainland in just a couple of hours. The most picturesque of the beaches of the island - Ses Illetes - is a curving strip of white sand, on which the ultramarine waters of the Mediterranean gently splash.
8. City of Arts and Sciences, Valencia
Spain is famous for its outstanding ancient architecture, but its modern projects are no less interesting. Based in Valencia architectural complex The "City of Arts and Sciences", designed by the outstanding architect Santiago Calatrava, can be called the hallmark of modern Spanish architecture. Dazzling white buildings of bizarre shapes, the walls of which are curved at the most unimaginable angles, are impressive at any time of the day, but they are especially picturesque at night, when their outlines are emphasized by skillful illumination.
9. Plaza of Spain, Seville
The capital of Andalusia is full of beautiful buildings and a stunning, authentic Spanish atmosphere. Plaza de España, designed by local architect Anibal González in 1929, is a colorful kaleidoscope of colorful turrets and colonnades, lavishly covered in swirling patterns. In the center of the square there is a huge fountain and canals where you can ride on rented catamarans. The place is so picturesque that it has been featured in various films more than once, the most famous of which is the second episode " Star Wars"("Attack of the Clones").
10. Old City, Toledo
Ancient Toledo, located in the heart of Spain, was the capital of the country until the 16th century. For many centuries, Jews, Christians and Muslims lived here side by side, for which Toledo received the nickname "City of Three Cultures". narrow cobbled streets, historical Buildings, architectural monuments, majestic temples and cathedrals - this place is a must for those who want to immerse themselves in rich history countries.
Of course, there are many other beautiful places in Spain. To describe them all, one article and even one site is not enough. And to visit all of them, one life may not be enough.
All countries without exception are proud of their achievements in the field of science and culture. The Spaniards do it skillfully and for show. Gaudí architecture, undiscovered secrets of flamenco rhythms, traditional bullfights, exotic islands And famous resorts- this is not a complete list of what is offered to an enthusiastic tourist in this temperamental country. Let's take a tour of 15 the best places Spain.
Spain tourist attractions map
In total, there are 17 regions in Spain, including the Canaries and Balearic Islands. Outside the major Spanish cities, there are many interesting places, telling about the versatility of nature and art in Spain. Visiting each of these amazing places will make the trip rich and colorful.
Video: top 10 attractions in Spain
1. Sagrada Familia Temple (Barcelona)
Sagrada Familia (Barcelona) - the temple is the most grandiose long-term construction, which has been under construction for 132 years. Initially, the construction (1882) was entrusted to the architect Francisco del Villar, who soon abandoned the project. In 1883, the work was continued by Antonio Gaudi. The famous architect managed to complete only one tower of an unusual building. To date, only 8 towers out of a planned 18 have been built. The project is expected to be completed in 2026.
Cape Marroca - extreme south point European continent. It is an artificial dam built in the 19th century. From here you can see the coast of Morocco with the naked eye.
Arena Las Ventas (Madrid) - a bullring built in the Neo-Moorish style (Neo-Mudéjar). It seats 23,798 spectators. Inside the complex you can visit the Bullfighting Museum.
Seville Cathedral- the largest Gothic temple in Europe, built in 1401-1519. It is a treasure trove of ancient relics and paintings by famous artists such as Goya, Velazquez, Murillo and others.
The Magic Fountains of Montjuic (Barcelona) is one of the most visited places in the capital of Catalonia. The unique show invites tourists to enjoy the magical combination of music, water and light.
Fountain of Cibeles (Madrid) - a sculptural composition, erected in 1782, represents the goddess Cybele seated on a chariot drawn by lions.
Mount Tibidabo is one of the most popular tourist places Barcelona and all of Spain. From here you can enjoy beautiful views of the capital of Catalonia. On the slopes of the mountain there is an amusement park of the same name with attractions and an observation tower.
Montserrat Monastery is a Benedictine monastery, the religious center of Catalonia and a place of pilgrimage for Catholics from all over the world.
The Guggenheim Museum (Bilbao) - the Museum of Modern Art is a spectacular building, made in the style of deconstructivism. It hosts exhibitions of contemporary Spanish and foreign artists.
Barcelona Zoo - The zoo's collection includes 400 plant species and 319 animal species.
Prado Museum (Madrid) - one of the most famous and most visited museums visual arts. The museum houses works by Velazquez, Goya, Bosch, El Greco and other representatives of European art.
Royal Palace (Madrid) - the residence of the kings of Spain, located on the banks of the river. Manzanares. The interior of the palace is famous for the frescoes of Caravaggio, Giordano, Velasquez, Goya, unique Flemish tapestries, etc.
Port Aventura is the most visited amusement park and the largest resort in Spain. The park is divided into 6 thematic areas.
City of Arts and Sciences (Valencia) - represented by a unique complex of samples modern architecture. Surrounded by pools and parks.
The Dali Theater Museum (Figueres, Catalonia) is a museum dedicated to the work of S. Dali. The interior decoration is represented by unique compositions of paintings, decorations, sculptures, etc.
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1. Alhambra
The Alhambra palace complex in Granada is close to architectural perfection. It is perhaps the most exquisite piece of Islamic art in the world. In addition, it is the most enduring monument of the 800-year-old rule of the Moors in the Spanish region, which they called Al-Andalus. The red fortress towers of the Alhambra dominate the panorama of Granada, standing out against the backdrop of the snowy peaks of the Sierra Nevada. Close to the Alhambra, we see how the perfect proportions of the gardens of the Generalife complement the exquisite details of the Nasrid palace. In general, this is the most beautiful monument in Spain.
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2. Sagrada Familia
One of Spain's greatest landmarks, Antoni Gaudí's creation, built in the style of Spanish modernism, will continue to be completed for more than 80 years after the death of its creator. Bizarre and intricate, inspired by nature itself and only slightly limited by the gothic style, the amazing temple of Barcelona rises into the sky with majesty. Incredible curves and deviations from the architectural canons will leave you bewildered, and the small details of the decorative curls on the facade of the Passion of Christ and the Nativity facade are worth many hours of study.
The Mezquita, the striking temple complex of Córdoba, was founded in 785 and is the most beautiful mosque in Europe, and rivals in splendor any other architectural masterpiece of the Muslim world. This mosque meant so much to the main city of Muslim Andalusia that each new caliph tried to leave a trace of his rule in it. The most impressive additions to the mosque are the arches and vaults of the chapel of the august persons, built in the 10th century. Not to mention Christian temple, which became part of the Mezquita in the 16th century, is purely Muslim architecture in all its splendor.
Get back to ancient Spanish medieval Christianity and experience Seville masses at the amazing Easter celebrations that take place throughout Holy Week. During the processions of representatives of religious brotherhoods, believers carry the most beautiful paso(figures) of Christ and the Virgin Mary to the noisy greetings of the laity. The most glorious procession takes place in madru-gada(first hours) Good Friday. Having seen these celebrations, it is already impossible to forget them, as they are an exotic and infinitely delightful combination of theatricality, seriousness and deep faith. Religious processions happen in other cities of Spain, but nowhere do they reach such proportions as in Seville.
Madrid is not the only one European city with active nightlife, but it surpasses the rest in its rhythm and the strength of the street noise. As Ernest Hemingway noted, “in Madrid, no one goes to bed until they have enjoyed the night to the end.” Here you will find an endless variety of adjoining bars, small clubs, lively discos, cocktail bars, as well as chic clubs where celebrities flock. To truly feel this atmosphere, head to neighborhoods such as Huertas, Malasana, Chueca and La Latina.
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6. Pinchos in San Sebastian
The chefs can even turn snacks at the bar into works of art. Pintxos(pintxos - Basque tapas), sometimes referred to as "miniature haute cuisine", are small appetizers often served on a piece of French bread. It is worth going to any bar in the center of San Sebastian, and at the counter you will be offered a rich selection of snacks. All in all, this is the most unforgettable culinary experience in Spain. Although the atmosphere in such bars is always relaxed, the art of experimenting with flavor combinations is very serious (this business card Basque Country), and there is no doubt that over time it will only improve.
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7. City of Arts and Sciences
The City of Arts and Sciences in Valencia, which was created by one of the largest Spanish architects Santiago Calatrava, helped transform the third largest city in Spain into one of its most vibrant places. A daring and stunning masterpiece of modern architecture, this complex includes a state-of-the-art theater - the Reina Sofia Palace of the Arts, the huge Oceanographic Aquarium, the Hemisphere Planetarium and the Prince Philip Science Museum.
La Rioja is a place where you can spend whole weeks winding along quiet roads in search of a glass of delicious wine. IN wine stores(bodegas) wine tastings are offered, and in picturesque villages the traveler will find excellent wine museums, the backbone of the region. Hotel marquesdeRisk not far from Elciego, built by Frank Gehry, can be called the "Guggenheim of Bilbao" - in terms of architectural scale and ambition. This hotel has become an elite center for wine tourism throughout the region.
Bathed in the bright light of lanterns, elegant central square Major of the city of Salamanca is perhaps the most beautiful square in Spain. But it's just one of the city's many gems, with architectural splendor that few places in the entire country can match. One of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Europe is located in this city, so nighttime festivities here are not complete without student feasts. It is the combination of splendor and energy that makes Salamanca the favorite city of many Spaniards.
Sierra Nevada with the majestic Mulasen Peak (3479 meters) is the most high mountain in mainland Spain, serves as a mesmerizing backdrop to the warm city of Granada. Here you can ski in winter, walk in summer, and explore amazing pueblosblancos(white villages) Las Alpujarras. The villages of Las Alpujarras are one of the refuges of the Moors on Spanish soil and are somewhat reminiscent of the oases of North Africa; they are lost among the forests and deep gorges for which the region is famous.
There may not be many marvels of architecture in Madrid, but what they lack is more than made up for by an incredible array of art galleries. The pearl of Madrid is the Prado Museum, where there was a place for the masterpieces of Goya, Velasquez, El Greco and other masters from all over Europe. However, within walking distance of the Prado is also the Reina Sofia Art Center, where Picasso's Guernica is exhibited, as well as works by Dali and Miro. Nearby is the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, which has collected the works of the greatest authors of many centuries.
According to one of the testimonies, the emerald-green region of Asturias, spread out in the north-west of Spain, has 211 bays. Although the Atlantic is quite chilly here, which may not be to the liking of sunbathers, the beauty of these often wild and unspoiled stretches is simply breathtaking. Moreover, the villages, of which there are many along the coast and throughout the region, are among the most beautiful in the coastal regions of Spain. And the dishes served in this part of the country are also famous throughout Spain.
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13. Flamenco in Andalusia
The sublime and melancholic, touchingly intense art of flamenco originated in Andalusia and still exists here in the south of Spain, where you can get acquainted with the masterpieces of this genre. The birthplace of flamenco is located somewhere between Seville, Cadiz and Jerez de la Frontera, and in all three cities the colors of live flamenco cut through the night. Seville is especially rich in flamenco establishments. Performances with this dance are very incendiary and are remembered for a long time.
Spain offers the hiker the most various places for walking, but the Aragonese Pyrenees are especially famous for perfect place for hiking. national park Ordesa y Monte Perdido is one of the most outstanding (both literally and figuratively) places in the Pyrenees. Highest point this mountain range - the peak of Monte Perdido (3348 meters). The park offers to climb the majestic rock walls and ice platforms, where you can sometimes meet chamois. Please note that the park has a limit on the number of people who can be in it at the same time.
You can get a royal stay at the Spanish state network paradores(paradors) - often luxurious and always exceptionally comfortable former castles, palaces and monasteries. There are only 86 such paradors throughout the country. They make up the golden fund of the European real estate service, and many are also located on the territory of historical complexes (for example, the Alhambra of Granada), and the prices for an overnight stay are more moderate than you might imagine, especially if you book online and in advance.
These peaks rise in a tight group just above the rugged and ever-changing coastline of Cantabria and Asturias. The Picos are three majestic limestone massifs, unique to Spain, but geologically similar to the Alps. The peaks of Europe are crossed by the most interesting tourist routes. These mountain ranges, being an integral part of the second largest national park Spain boast some of the most scenic mountain landscapes in the country - a serious claim considering that Spain also has the Pyrenees and the Sierra Nevada. The Picos de Europa take pride of place in this high circle.
While the Mediterranean coast of Spain has become the epitome of mass tourism, Menorca occupies a special place in its composition. The island managed to be saved from the harmful effects of excessive economic development, so most of it is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. The island has coastline 216 km long with many beaches that deserve a separate description. Someone claims that getting to them by sea is the height of pleasure, but it is no less pleasant to spend time there. Among the most the best beaches- Macarelleta and Tourqueta.
According to legend, Saint James, one of the twelve apostles, rested here. Therefore, Santiago de Compostela in the far north-west of Galicia attracts pilgrims like no other place in the country. Its splendid cathedral is adorned with an extraordinarily rich Romanesque façade and remarkable spiers. The cathedral is a famous pilgrimage destination for pilgrims on the Way of St. James in northern Spain. But look behind the cathedral and you will see many other exquisite monuments, as well as get acquainted with the magnificent culinary culture that embodies all of Galicia.
The noisiest Spanish festival is one of the most spectacular. It takes place annually in March in Valencia and is an explosive celebration with fireworks, music and bonfires that light up the sky for almost a whole week. But it's not just noisy fun. The Las Fallas festival has deep cultural roots and is exceptionally inventive. During it, each district tries to outdo the others in producing beautiful wood and papier-mâché sculptures that are burned at the climax of the festival.
Jamon (jamon, smoked ham) is one of the main dishes of Spanish cuisine and one of the few that can be found throughout the country. If there is a national Spanish dish, then it is not even paella, but jamon. In almost any Spanish restaurant, almost at any time, at least one jamon is prepared, laid out in a special brazier called jamonera. Thin, like a waffle, slices of selected jamon (it is called Jamonibericodebellota, although there are many other types of jamon) is simplicity itself, and they personify the Spanish culinary paradise for us.
Cape Cabo de Gata is a virgin strip of protected coastline east of Almeria. These places are truly legendary for many Spaniards. For most of the year, the beaches nestled between towering cliffs are virtually deserted. Rarely where else can you dive and take a walk on foot. Indeed, Cabo de Gata is a kind of oasis, places of stunning beauty that look exactly like in those days when no one, except for the inhabitants of the Spanish coast, had yet heard of the Costa del Sol. Best of all, you can't see any tourist areas from here.
Every year, tens of thousands of pilgrims and tourists, driven by a variety of motives, embark on a journey along northern Spain. They are heading to Santiago de Compostela, a place of great importance to all Christians. But the attraction of this great route is not limited to religious feelings. In the north of Spain there are many tourist routes, but no other allows you to penetrate so deeply into the soul of Spain, to experience the joys and whims of its nature. And at the end of even the smallest transition, you will gain impressions for the rest of your life.
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23. Segovia
One of the most beautiful small towns in Spain is Segovia. Here you will find beautiful Castilian churches and scenic spots, because the city is stretched along mountain range often covered in snow. But there are two legendary architectural masterpieces in Segovia. Firstly, it is the Alcazar castle with several towers, which served as the prototype for the famous Disney magic castle. Secondly, this is a gigantic but graceful Roman aqueduct, built of granite blocks (fastened without a single drop of cement). It has stood the test of time and has stood at the heart of the city for nearly 2,000 years.
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24. Vacation in Cadiz
Cadio creates a special dashing feeling of "living today" and almost immediately makes you fall in love with its central, sometimes destroyed, streets of the 18th century. locals while away the hot summer nights in the squares of the old city and in bars near the water. And the fame of how the carnival is celebrated in Cadiz, of its fun and passion, spreads throughout the country. And the city itself is absolutely charming: breathtaking historical monuments, winding whitewashed paths, panoramic viewpoints and the cathedral square - all this is no less beautiful than in other cities in Spain, and sometimes even better if you are blown by the cool salty Cadiz breeze.
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25. Costa da Morte and Cape Ortegal in Galicia
We look quite tiny next to the wild Atlantic cliffs of the Galician coast. Near Cape Ortegal you will be blown strong winds, and the huge Atlantic waves will seem like just a tide when they break on the rocks of the cape far below. And along the Costa da Morte, where they only talk about shipwrecks, long and deserted sandy expanses are interspersed with formidable rocky headlands. If only all Spanish beaches were so pristine!
Barcelona has been a European style icon for decades, and designers from the haute couture world have played a significant role in ensuring that reputation never leaves the city. As a result, Barcelona has become one of the largest centers shopping world, a place where originality really matters. Shop while walking along the boulevards of Barcelona (Gracia, Rambla de Catalunya and Diagonal Avenue), as well as in countless private shops and jewelry boutiques in gothic quarter, along the Born and Gracia boulevards.
Symbolic home of the Spanish Catholic Church and the army, the medieval center of Toledo is an outstanding masterpiece world heritage. Toledo is known as the "city of three cultures" (where Muslims, Jews and Christians once lived side by side) and today remains a fascinating labyrinth of former mosques, synagogues and churches. The latter are still in active use, and the Cathedral of Toledo is one of the most majestic in Spain. Since Toledo is located very close to Madrid, many travelers stay there only during the day, and rush to the capital for the evening. But spend the night here and see Toledo in all its glory.
This coast is easily accessible by plane from the rest of Europe. It is strewn with such villages and beaches, which gave rise to a passion for summer vacation in Spain. The Costa Brava in Catalonia is one of the most beloved parts of the Mediterranean. In addition, the spirit of Salvador Dali gives originality and exquisite eccentricity to these places. The great artist once lived in Cadaqués. In addition, places such as Figueres and Pubol Castle are associated with the name of Dali.
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