Asia is the largest part of the world. More than half of the world's population lives here.
In order to better understand the features of tourism development in this largest part of the world, the following regions should be distinguished: Southwest Asia (Near and Middle East), South Asia, South- East Asia, Central and East Asia.
Asia attracts an increasing number of tourists due to the following factors:
- a huge, extremely capacious territory for receiving tourists (Asia is the largest part of the world);
- washing the shores of Asia with three oceans and dozens of their seas and bays;
- the location of this part of the world in all climatic regions, the significant diversity and richness of natural landscapes and recreational resources;
- the presence of a huge number of historical and cultural monuments, as well as natural attractions;
- finding in Asia the most important world shrines and centers of pilgrimage;
- ethnic diversity of the continent;
- location in Asia of the states with the highest population in the world: China, India;
- the rapid pace of economic development of a number of states: Singapore, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, China, etc.
Along with these favorable conditions, there are a number of negative factors that hinder the development of tourism in Asia. First of all, it should be noted:
- unfavorable natural conditions for tourism in the vast territories of a number of countries (deserts, highlands with difficult terrain, jungles, etc.);
- poor development transport infrastructure a number of countries;
- the dominance of ideological interests over economic ones in a number of countries, as a result of this, the economic backwardness of these countries, their unpreparedness to receive tourists, lack of service (DPRK, Mongolia, Cambodia, Vietnam, Iran, Iraq);
lack of internal political and economic stability in a number of Asian countries (Afghanistan, Lebanon, Iran, Iraq).
The main purpose of visiting Asia by tourists from other parts of the world is to get acquainted with the culture, historical and natural attractions. Business trips and congress tourism are most typical for Japan, South Korea, Singapore, and China. Israel is visited for the purpose of treatment and worship of religious values.
Asia's external tourist relations are carried out mainly
aviation. Most flights are operated by international aircraft.
owned airlines, a smaller part - by companies owned
countries of Asia.

Due to the wide range of climatic conditions, there is no specific season for arrivals in Asia, but it can be traced in individual regions.
The main tourist market for Asia is the countries of Europe (of which the former metropolises of Great Britain and France stand out, as well as Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, the Scandinavian states), the USA and Canada. From Africa, the largest tourist flows from the Maghreb countries to Mecca and Medina, and from East Africa- India, Pakistan and Iran. There are relatively large flows of tourists from Australia and New Zealand, especially to Southeast and South Asia. Of the Asian countries in intra-Asian flows, Japan stands out.
Flows from Asia to other parts of the world are relatively small, the Asian tourist market is still completely out of proportion to its huge population. Today, the Japanese and residents of a number of countries in Southwest Asia are leaving this part of the world more than others.

Southwest Asia

This region covers a huge and extremely heterogeneous territory in geographical, historical and socio-economic terms. This includes 16 states: Afghanistan, Bahrain, Israel, Jordan, Iraq, Iran, Yemen, Qatar, Cyprus, Kuwait, Lebanon, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Türkiye. It should be noted that the conventional concept of "Near and Middle East" is somewhat broader than "Southwest Asia", since it covers the territory of the states of Southwest Asia, as well as Egypt and Sudan. Profitable geographical position some states and regions are combined with the remoteness and isolation of others; favorable climatic and landscape conditions for tourism and resort business, as well as a variety of recreational resources in some countries - with desert, arid (in most of the Arabian Peninsula) in others. There are also serious political differences: in a number of states in the region, monarchies (including absolute ones) with strong remnants of feudal and tribal relations have been preserved, but the republican form of government still prevails.

In general, Southwest Asia can be considered one of the most promising regions in terms of tourism development. Wide access to many seas and bays of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans, as well as to the Caspian Sea, geographical location at the junction of three parts of the world, various relief and climatic conditions, big number sunny days, unique natural attractions, numerous historical, cultural and religious monuments, the presence of a developed tourist infrastructure in a number of states (Cyprus, Turkey, Israel) - all these and many other factors contribute to the widespread attraction of guests from other parts of the world, as well as the development of tourist exchange within the region.

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The best resorts in Southeast Asia

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Region Southeast Asia- one of the most popular tourist destinations worldwide. The reason for this is winter seasonality, unique exotic nature, a combination of skyscrapers and urbanization with white sandy beaches And azure sea, where you can escape in the middle of our winter bad weather. A big plus is a wide selection of tour prices from affordable cane bungalows to chic ones. hotel complexes with a worldwide reputation for .

Ready to dive headlong into the exotic? Then go ahead!

PATTAYA THAILAND

PHAN THIET VIET NAM

HAINAN CHINA

BALI INDONESIA

GOA INDIA

LANGKAWI MALAYSIA

BORACAY PHILIPPINES

SIHANOOUKVILLE CAMBODIA

CRABI THAILAND

Nha Trang VIETNAM

Asia from A to Z: countries, cities and resorts of Asia. Map, photo and video, Asian peoples. Descriptions and opinions of tourists.

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The largest part of the world, washed by three oceans and containing 53 states, Asia on the world map is like a motley carpet of cultures, languages, and nationalities. Perhaps there is no region on Earth that is more diverse and rich in all sorts of curiosities. From Israel to the Philippines, from Mongolia to India, its mercilessly scorched lands stretched. Although man originated from Africa, it was here that he learned to sow and reap, invented the wheel, writing and philosophy. Over the millennia, Asia has seen a lot: the rise of great civilizations and the bloodthirsty hordes of nomads, magnificent pearls of creativity and primitive cruelty, devastation and fertility, wars of millions and the birth of religions. It is not surprising that today Asia is the subject of the closest tourist interest. Here are such pillars of the industry as Turkey, Thailand, Maldives, India, Israel, the United Arab Emirates and a lot of developing countries in the sense of tourism - Vietnam, South Korea, Oman, etc.

What is he, a portrait of an "Asian" tourist? Let's start with the fact that the main thing that people go to Asia for is, of course, exotic, and exotic is its own, authentic and not at all similar to, say, African. Either temple complexes India or the fiery tom yum soup in a Pattaya diner, calls to prayer pouring from the minarets of Damascus, or Orthodox Jews marching in the July heat in fur hats through the streets of Jerusalem - everything permeates Asian flavor: bright, always unexpected, a little discouraging and lingering in memory like a frozen frame from a movie. Pictures of Asia - a whirlwind of colorful colors, a combination of incongruous, crazy beauty and an excess of lines, shades, shapes.

By the way, in terms of climate, Asia is more than diverse: on its territory you can find weather for every taste. I wanted snow - welcome to the northern coast of Mother Russia, I like the heat - please proceed to the July Emirates, I want humid tropics- you have a direct road to the Philippines. In addition, God himself ordered climbers to go to Asia - to Everest and for those who prefer more than calm sea expanses - to the Dead Sea. And for those who want to stand in the very center of Asia, we recommend going to Irkutsk: it is this city that bears the title of the geographical "navel" of the region.

In addition, Asia is visited in order to touch spirituality. The largest world religions once arose on its territory: Buddhism, Christianity, Islam. So the number of religious monuments here is appropriate: numerous Buddhist monasteries, pagodas and stupas, and places associated with the earthly life of Christ, and the most significant mosques.

Last but not least, it is worth mentioning the “idle” virtues of Asia, which include the coasts of several oceans and numerous seas at once, the cleanest beaches with fine sand and other amenities near the beach - in the form of hotels, restaurants, discos and other developed infrastructure. And, of course, they won't be left out. vivid impressions gourmets: the world has never seen so many spices, aromatic plants and hot peppers that Asian housewives use! Whether it will be Rajasthani chicken with curry sauce or Tajik khash - an unforgettable experience is guaranteed!

• Western Asia: Azerbaijan, Armenia, Bahrain, Georgia, Israel, Jordan, Iraq, Yemen, Qatar, Cyprus, Kuwait, Lebanon, UAE, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Syria and Turkey
• South Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Iran, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
• Southeast Asia: Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Brunei, East Timor, Indonesia, Singapore, Philippines, Malaysia
• East Asia: China, Taiwan, Japan, North Korea, Republic of Korea and Mongolia
• Central Asia (aka Central or Front): Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan

It's no secret that a beach holiday in Asian countries is considered the best - the tourism industry has ennobled almost all the "wild" and remote settlements and fishing villages, and prices here are much lower than in Europe or the Caribbean. We have compiled a list for you the best resorts Asia.

One of the most popular Thai resorts among Russians is the island of Phuket. This southern province countries and most big Island on its territory (its area is almost equal to the area of ​​Singapore).

Things to do

Phuket is suitable for both beach holiday, and for active pastime: here great beaches, comfortable hotels, clubs, bars, discos, picturesque natural corners - waterfalls, bays, gardens and a lot of historical sights.

Karon Beach Area - favorite place party-goers from all over the world, with developed infrastructure entertainment. The beaches of Kamala are a calm and secluded place, ideal for family vacation. The sea in Phuket is quite calm, big waves rare here.

How to get there

Direct charter flight. Planes fly to Phuket from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Irkutsk, Vladivostok and other cities. You can get to the island on your own from the capital of Thailand - Bangkok.

Boracay, Philippines

Part of the coast of Boracay called White Beach, according to the ratings of world researchers, is in the top 10 the best beaches peace. Another undoubted plus of this place is the almost zero crime rate.

Things to do

Here you can stay in a hotel remote from the coast or rent a bungalow right on the coast. The infrastructure includes cafes, bars, restaurants, disco clubs and souvenir shops. Divers go to Boracay with pleasure - there are more than 10 diving centers on the island.

Windsurfers and kitesurfers also like to visit these places - they are attracted by the even wind, especially at Bulabog beach. Respectable businessmen can relax in a massage parlor or spa, or play golf.

Of the attractions, one can note the underwater Dead Forest, the exposition of shells in the local museum and mysterious caves bats.

How to get there

Boracay does not have its own airport and to get here, you need to use a rather difficult route. One option is a flight from Moscow, Vladivostok or Yakutsk to Panay with a transfer in the Philippine capital Manila. Ferries and boats run from Panay Island, neighboring Boracay. Please note that at night sea ​​transport does not function.

Hainan, China

The tropical island of Hanan is located in southern China. It is not only excellent resort place, but also large Cultural Center- Various celebrations and festivals are held here throughout the year. The entertainment infrastructure is also developed on the island - there are many nightclubs, discos and bars. There is even a special club for Russians. In addition, the famous center of Chinese medicine is located here.

Things to do

The island offers tourists a lot of attractions - the "Edge of the World" park, monkey island, butterfly gorge, Buddhist center, Maan volcano, safari zoo with freely roaming animals.

The local Oceanarium deserves special mention, where you can feed crocodiles, see long-lived sea turtles, admire a collection of exotic birds from all over the country, and even ride an ostrich.

Dadonghai Beach is one of the most popular resorts on the island. There are restaurants, shops, cafes, a food market. A wide choice of hotels for every taste: from hostels to five-star hotels. Almost everywhere - Russian-speaking staff.

Yalunvan is called “yaochi” by the locals. earthly paradise". There is a diving center and a casino. Catering outlets, clubs and shops are located mainly on the territory of hotels.

How to get there

Direct flight from Moscow to Sanya. Flight time is approximately 10 hours.

Langkawi, Malaysia

Langkawi - main island in the archipelago of the same name. In total, there are 99 islands, 4 of which are inhabited.

Things to do

For active rest excursions to caves, waterfalls, lakes and mountain ranges, trips to heavenly bridges and cable car. The resort infrastructure includes restaurants, cafes, bars, spa centers and duty free. Both diving and snorkeling (swimming under the surface of the water) are widespread here. You can go fishing or go on a boat trip.

The beaches of the island are recognized as medicinal - in sea ​​water and the purest white sand contains a high percentage of minerals that have a beneficial effect on joints, bones and respiratory organs. The downside of this resort is the rather strong ebbs and flows.

How to get there

On a transit flight from Moscow to Langkawi with a change in Kuala Lumpur, Doha, Bangkok or Dubai. The flight will be at least 15 hours. Next is the ferry.

Phu Quoc, Vietnam

Phu Quoc is the ecological center of Vietnam. Most of the island is virgin thickets of wild forests, which are part of the national reserve.

Things to do

The largest diving school in the country, low prices for equipment rental and magnificent seascapes attract huge streams of deep-sea diving enthusiasts here. The infrastructure is not very developed, but there are cafes and volleyball courts on the beaches.

Activities include visiting a black pepper farm, a trip to a museum and a pearl plantation, and squid fishing.

How to get there

Direct flight "Moscow-Ho Chi Minh" to Bangkok, Nha Trang and Hanoi. Then - domestic flight to Fukuoka. A flight with a connection will take from 20 hours or more.

Bali, Indonesia

Most popular resorts located in the southern part of the island. Most favorite place recreation of Russians - the resort of Kuta.

Things to do

Kuta - developed tourist area. There are many different-sized hotels, large shopping centers, spa centers, restaurants, clubs and cafes. The resort is located close to Ngurah Airport. A well-groomed and clean (albeit crowded) beach with a gentle sandy bottom, without sharp corals and dangerous rocks, is perfect for surfers. The sea also favors those who like to ride a board - there is a constant wind and strong waves.

Of the minuses - the almost complete lack of attractions. You can visit the water park, the shell museum or the local theater with exotic performances.

This perfect place for rest and relaxation: people come here for the benefits of Ayurvedic medicine, bathing in healing springs with mineral water and local massage. However, beach holidays and the entertainment industry are also on the level here. A rich and multicultural excursion program: from Jewish synagogues to Dutch churches.

How to get there

There are no direct flights to Kerala from Russia. The most common scheme is by an international airline to any major Indian city, then transfer to domestic flight to one of the airports of Kerala - most often, to Trivandrum. The flight from the Russian capital will take at least 8 hours.

Asia is islands, temples, a colorful kaleidoscope of exotic fruits, kindly painted elephants, fussy and smart monkeys, the sea, the sun, palm trees ... In general, Asia is a whole philosophy, time flows smoothly, nothing passes without a trace, everything is reborn and flows into each other into a friend. Do you want to visit the most beautiful places Asia? Then here are 10 countries for you, visiting which you will no longer be able to live as before.

1. Thailand

This country has won the laurels of the most popular resort destination for our compatriots. Everything is here: a lazy beach holiday, interesting excursions, picturesque nature, rich night life with parties, cocktails and Thai spices (well, you get what we mean). There are so many resorts here that you can go to a new one every year. Pattaya, Phuket and Koh Samui are larger and Phi Phi, Ko Mak are smaller, but in general, there is a whole scattering of islands, on each of which you can find everything you want.

2. Vietnam

Holidays in Vietnam are inexpensive in terms of food, entertainment, etc. That is why European youth loves it, because here you can surf and just relax lazily. Main resorts: Nha Trang you like active tourists, Phan Thiet - quieter, for which couples with children love it and Fukok - for those who love luxury vacation. From entertainment: excursions to National parks, boat trips to the islands, all sorts of activities that are unusual for us (like riding ostriches), as well as more familiar ones - for example, the Vinpearl Amusement Park on the island of the same name.

3. Sri Lanka

As many antiquities as there are in the legendary Ceylon, you are unlikely to be able to find anywhere else. Here is the ancient Sigir - majestic mountain, decorated with a giant lion statue, and Dambulla with the largest collection of Buddha statues, and Kandy - the ancient residence of the rulers, and Anuradhapura with a centuries-old history and the sacred Bodhi tree. And this is not the whole list, and yet we have not yet said a word about the miraculous quiet beaches with red sunsets, against which the silhouettes of local fishermen, sitting on special poles right in the sea, darken.

4. China

Relatively recently, we learned that in China, in addition to the Great Chinese wall and Pikin is seaside resorts. And, meanwhile, the island of Hainan (it is also called "Eastern Hawaii") is very popular, both among the Chinese themselves and among Russian tourists. Rest here can be called calm. For those who get bored on the beach, we recommend going on a couple of excursions and looking at life and traditions local residents- Whether tribes and Miao or to heal in healing springs.

5. India

If you want to visit the sea, then Goa and Kerala are waiting for you. Goa is for hanging out in the north and complete relaxation in the south. We can say that this is not even India, but “little Portugal”, everything is quite modern, there is not much local color, but there is a special atmosphere that the hippies brought here: freedom, parties on the beach and all that. Kerala will appeal to those who want to get acquainted with Ayurveda, there are many centers of Indian medicine and yoga schools. There is also the famous golden triangle "Delhi-Agra-Jaipur", the city of Varanasi, Mumbai and many other cities, which are interesting to travel alone, but not at all safe.

6. Indonesia

In order to understand how you can actually relax on vacation, go to Bali or Java or Sumatra, in general, to one of beautiful islands Indonesia where in the background indian ocean peace and tranquility prevail. See temples, play with monkeys. And if you want parties, clubs and entertainment, then, for example, the Balinese Kuta is more than enough for you: a whole street of entertainment venues and several surf schools will fully compensate for your desire for activity.

7. Malaysia

If you are a fan of a beach holiday, then here you can get plenty of it: the islands of Penang, Langkawi and Sipadan are simply created in order to enjoy the sea and the sun. And if you want to take a walk around the metropolis, then be sure to visit Kuala Lumpur, where you can visit the Bird Park, the famous Petronas Twin Towers and look into a couple of nightclubs.

8. Singapore

Singapore is usually visited by transit, because for a transit visit to the country (you have as many as 96 hours) you do not need a visa. During this time, you will be able to visit the minimum must see, which is enough to form an opinion about the country. Visit the Clare Key promenade at night to drown in the lights, look into Botanical Garden and, of course, don't forget to take a couple of photos in the legendary rooftop pool of the Marina Bay Sands hotel with a stunning panorama.

9. South Korea

This country is becoming more and more popular among tourists. Getting here, one gets the impression of a jump into the future: modern architecture Seoul, the availability of Wi-Fi almost everywhere and a lot of newfangled entertainment. But history lovers will also find a lot of interesting things for themselves: royal palaces Joseon dynasty, temples and fortresses. And here you can improve your health and undergo diagnostics using modern equipment relatively inexpensively.

10. Philippines

Traveling to Wonderland, of course, will cost a pretty penny, but it's worth spending money to plunge into ancient Eastern traditions. Attend a healer ceremony, appreciate the heritage of the Spanish conquistadors, admire the urban beauty of Manila, buy a couple of real pearl necklaces and conquer the Mayon volcano - here is a short list of things that you can add to your own.