Kefalonia Ionian Sea. Kefalonia

Kefalonia (Κεφαλονιά) is a Greek island, which combines natural beauty and tourist infrastructure, while remaining truly authentic!

Kefalonia is a green island surrounded by the emerald waters of the Ionian Sea, it is an island of secrets and interesting phenomena:

♦ here the sea water disappears from Argostoli and ends up in the atmospheric cave of Lake Melissani, where it creates a reflection on the walls of the cave

♦ according to the stories of the inhabitants of Kefalonia, every year in mid-August, harmless snakes crawl into the church of Panagia in Markopoulo and St. Gerasimus (the patron saint of the island), these days they celebrate the Assumption of the Virgin

♦ in Kefalonia, goats have golden teeth, although this phenomenon was explained - the soil of the island is rich in minerals, so goats have golden teeth

Kefalonia has a rich history from prehistoric times. The island prospered during the classical era and was the prey of many conquerors due to its strategic position. The ruins of powerful ancient cities have been found in various places on the island, castles and monasteries with magnificent views, such as the castle of St. George and the monastery of Kipouraion are remnants of the Byzantine and Venetian periods.

The libraries in Argostoli Korgialleneios and Lixouri Iakovateios have rare collections of books. The philharmonic orchestras of the two cities are very popular with residents and guests of the island. The religion and culture of Kefalonia come together and organize great events and festivals here, especially those dedicated to the feasts of St. Gerasimos and the Assumption of the Virgin.

Although destructive earthquake The year 1953 hit the island and destroyed Kefalonia almost completely, the island managed to rise from the ashes and become a tourist attraction, both in Greece and around the world, without losing its authentic character.

Most of the beaches are unspoilt and offer spectacular scenery and a peaceful atmosphere. The hallmark of Kefalonia is Myrtos Beach, but there are other beaches no less famous and beautiful, such as Antisamos, where the movie Captain Corelli's Mandolin was filmed, Xi beach in Lixouri, where reddish sand and mountains of blue clay act as a natural spa, crowded beaches in Skala, in Platys Gialos and in Makryialos, for those who prefer sun loungers and other services.

It goes without saying that staying will not be a problem in terms of finding accommodation in Kefalonia, as there are many hotels, villas, studios and rooms in the capital of the island and tourist resorts in Lassi and Skala or picturesque towns such as Sami and Lixouri.

Nightlife may seem very limited to you, in some areas it doesn't exist at all, but in Argostoli you are guaranteed fun until the early hours of the morning.

However, Kefalonia is an island where you can get away from modern city life and spend amazing holidays in nature and by the sea. The taverns of Kefalonia, located on the seashore, will delight you with traditional village food, be sure to try Kefalonia meat pies - aliada (aliada) and patisiada (pastitsada).

The island of Kefalonia is not only famous for its unusual phenomena, it is a place where a modern lifestyle is harmoniously combined with traditions and calm Mediterranean habits. Any visitor to the island of Kefalonia, if desired, can stay here forever!

In surveys of travelers about the most best island Greece, many vote for Kefalonia, sometimes the island is second only to Santorini, and sometimes competes with Crete, Paros, Skiathos or Mykonos.

Visit the paradise of Kefalonia and see for yourself whether it rightfully takes first place in the public opinion polls. Anyway, Kefalonia will definitely remain in your heart!

Resort villages of the island of Kefalonia:

Capital of the island of Argostoli (Αργοστόλι)

Argostoli combines the mobility and intensity of city life, lively nightlife, shopping trips, refreshments in cozy cafes and relaxing on beautiful beaches under the Greek sun.

This is the most Big city on the island and has been the capital since 1757, and although the earthquake of 1953 completely destroyed it, the architectural buildings of the old city with its typical Venetian mansions were still preserved.

For those who want to get to know the history and culture of the island better, we highly recommend visiting Archaeological Museum and the city library of Argostoli.

Argostoli is home to the ancient city of Kaski, which was one of the four most powerful cities of Kefalonia in ancient times. Parts of the ancient city walls have been preserved, which are known as the Cyclopean walls because of their size. The De Bosse Bridge is part of the modern history of Argostoli and was built during the British occupation.

Near Argostoli are the sandy beaches of Makris Gialos and Platys Gialos. These are the two most popular organized beaches of Kefalonia. There are other beaches in the area such as Gradakia and Kamaroules.

Huge sea turtles have chosen several beaches in Argostoli to come and lay their eggs every year, they are also a local attraction.

The city has an airport and has a permanent maritime connection with the mainland and nearby islands and Ithaca. Argostoli also has a regular ferry service to the second largest city of Kefalonia, Lixouri (distance 3 nautical miles). As a confirmation of maritime traditions, the city has a higher nautical school.

Lixouri (Ληξούρι)

Lixouri is one of the most picturesque towns on the island, yet big enough to provide you with everything you need for a city life. This is the second largest city after Argostoli, it is located on the very big peninsula Paliki (Paliki).

The ancient city was called Pali and was so powerful that it had its own coin. The modern name of the city - Leksuri is first mentioned in a document of 1534, he played an important role in the alliance with mainland Greece.

The Typaldos-Iakovaton Mansion, which today has been converted into a library, is one of the most important sights in Lixouri.

The main sights in the region are also the ancient city of Pali, which was probably a Corinthian colony, and the Church of St. Charalambos, the patron saint of the city of Lixouri.

Lixouri has numerous hotels and studios to cater for travelers of all kinds and all preferences. The locals will greet you with all their hearts and offer you best services to spend the most wonderful holiday in Kefalonia!

Of course, relaxation also means good food, in Lixouri there are many taverns and restaurants serving Greek and international cuisine. In addition to Greek cuisine, many Italian dishes are prepared here, as Kefalonia is very close to Italy and the Venetian influence of the past is still evident in many aspects of the culture of the Ionian Islands.

The beaches of Lixouri

Here is the famous Xi beach, which is a natural resort! The beach is rich in deposits of blue clay blocks, you can feel the benefits of clay baths for yourself, because all vacationers will certainly try to make a clay mask for the whole body, knowing the beneficial properties of blue clay.

Lepeda beach with impressive rocks is suitable for underwater excursions, while on Kounopetra beach you will see one of the attractions of the island - a moving rock. A large stone located on this beach moves rhythmically and no one can explain this strange phenomenon.

By the way, not far from Xi beach, towards Kunupetra, there is a small water park, here you can relax with the whole family, the ticket costs 5 euros.

Lixouri has two of the most beautiful beaches of Kefalonia - Petani beach and Platia Ammos. Both are relatively unspoiled and therefore ideal for couples and nature lovers or just for those looking for a bit of peace and quiet. Petani Beach has a Blue Flag and competes in beauty with Myrtos Beach. White pebbles combined with the turquoise color of the sea, leave an indelible impression of natural beauty.

Sami (Σάμη)

Sami combines a rich history and beautiful nature and therefore falls in love with travelers at first sight. Surrounded by lush vegetation, underground caves and beautiful lakes, Sami offers incredibly beautiful scenery.

The city was and is one of the four largest cities of Kefalonia. Inhabited since prehistoric times, Sami is still a safe haven for domestic and foreign ships. Ancient monuments show that Sami was a flourishing city. Here are the ruins ancient castle Paleokastro, on top of the hill is the monastery of Agrilia, named after the trees of the same name that surround it. From here you can enjoy great view to the Gulf of the Sami and the island of Ithaca.

You can get to these settlements by bus or by rented car. Patras is closer to Athens than Kyllini, but the ferry ride will take longer.

The bus leaves from Athens, KTEL (bus station) Kifisu, 100. The bus reaches Patras or Kyllini and also calls on the ferry, i.e. you will be sold a ticket for both the bus and the ferry.

From the city of Patras, the ferry will take you to Kefalonia to Argostoli or to the village of Sami, the sea journey will take 3.5 hours, the ticket costs 25 euros. Patras can also be reached by train.

From Kyllini you arrive at the port of Poros, the sea journey takes 2 hours, the cost of the ferry ticket is about 10 euros.

A combined bus + ferry ticket costs about 50 euros.

If you arrive at Athens airport, the X 93 express goes from there, its final stop is the KTEL you need.

For a trip to Kefalonia, you may need phone numbers:

KTEL (Athens) information about Kefalonia +30 210 51 50785

port city of Patras +30 2610-341002

Port of Killini +30 26230-92211

Sami port +30 26460-41052

airport about. Kefalonia +3026710 29900

Kefalonia- the largest among all the Greek islands of the Ionian Sea. To the north of it is about. Lefkada, to the east - the famous Ithaca, the birthplace of Homer's Odysseus, and to the south - Fr. Zakynthos. The highest points of Kefalonia are Mount Enos and Rudi (1627 m and 1130 m respectively), its total area is 671 km².

The first mention of the local inhabitants - the Kefalonians, are found in Homer's poem "The Iliad". In that distant era, their lands were part of the state of Odysseus. In later periods of history, many conquerors visited the island. Romans, Byzantines, Normans, Turks, Venetians, French and English dominated its lands. And only in 1864 he finally became part of Greece.

The beauty of the nature of Kefalonia is striking at first sight. It harmoniously combines the greenery of the mountain slopes covered with coniferous trees and the riot of colors of flowers that can be seen in every corner of the island.

If you wish, you can travel around Kefalonia all year round, visiting a new place every day, because there are 365 villages here! Each of them boasts something unusual, but all the villages are united by traditional Greek architecture, an abundance of greenery and flowers, with which the locals love to decorate balconies, courtyards and facades of buildings.

Unfortunately, a powerful earthquake in 1953 also left its mark on the island. Many houses were destroyed, including the majestic buildings of the Venetian period. Nevertheless, there is something to see in Kefalonia: modern architecture has complemented the appearance of cities and towns, and lush gardens still delight the eyes of visitors.

Video: dreamways.ru

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Attractions of Kefalonia

Monastery Saint Andrew And Church of Panagia Languvarda- the most interesting sights of Kefalonia that survived the earthquake. The monastery is notable for the fact that it houses a unique relic - a part of the right foot of the Apostle Andrew from the monastery. There is also a museum with Byzantine icons and church vestments.

An interesting story is associated with Church of Panagia Languvarda, which is located in the village of Markopulo. According to legend, during the reign of the Byzantines, pirates landed on the island. In order to save the nuns of the local monastery, the Mother of God turned them into small snakes. Since then, every year on the day of the Assumption of the Virgin (August 15), many snakes with crosses appear in the village. The parishioners catch them and bring them to the icon of the Mother of God of the Serpent. People believe that if you attach a snake to a sore spot or even just hold it in your hands, you can be healed of ailments. Naturally, hundreds of pilgrims come to Markopulo on this day to see the miracle with their own eyes.

While relaxing in Kefalonia, you can visit other, no less wonderful places:

Unique underground lake-cave Melissani formed as a result of an earthquake
Drogarity Cave at a depth of 44 meters, which is about 150 million years old
The highest mountain in the Ionian Islands Enos(1628 meters).
Fortress of Asos built at the beginning of the 17th century
The domed tomb of the Mycenaean period Zanatu, the burials of which scientists date back to 1400-1000 BC.
Ruins of a Roman villa, on the walls of which magnificent mosaics have been preserved

The beaches of Kefalonia

Among the beaches of Kefalonia it is difficult to give preference to any one, because every corner of the island has a unique and charming atmosphere in its own way. But there are several world-famous beaches that guests of the island try to visit in the first place.

Ammes. Small calm beach, covered with golden fine-grained sand, is located in the village of Svoronata. Good bonus: there is an airport nearby.

Antisamos. The beach is located in a bay near the town of Sami, not far from the main port, and is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful not only in Kefalonia, but throughout Greece. And no wonder: here the green slopes of the mountains approach the crystal clean water, forming amazing idyllic landscapes.

Makris Yialos. This beach is famous better infrastructure on the island: there are cafes, snack bars and restaurants, you can rent umbrellas, sunbeds and all the necessary equipment for relaxing on the water. Every year, Makri Gialos is awarded the Blue Flag, an international quality mark.

Platys Gialos. This beach is part of the same coastline as Makris Gialos and is also well-maintained and awarded the Blue Flag. But it is Platys Gialos that tourists call the Greek Riviera. Pine trees, flowers and other green spaces form a special charm and charm of this stretch of coast.

Myrtos. A large number of tourists come to the island. Kefalonia is exactly to see the world famous Myrtos beach. It looks especially impressive from the height of the surrounding rocks - a strip of snow-white sand with an oncoming azure wave beckons you to go down the mountain serpentine and relax on the seashore.

Xi. Xi Beach, located near the city of Lixouri, is interesting for its unusual yellow-red sand. It is believed that local clay has healing properties, so many vacationers are smeared with it and thus take sunbaths. The descent into the water on Xi is gentle, shallow here, so tourists with children prefer the beach. There is where to eat and relax - there are many eateries, hotels and apartments in the beach area. Xi is also awarded the Blue Flag of Quality.

Rock. The sandy Skala beach is one of the widest and longest (about 3 km) on the island. It is located on the territory of the city of the same name, so all the amenities of civilization are at hand.

Map of Kefalonia island

Photo: Mouzenidis Travel

Actually big island Ionian archipelago - Kefalonia (new Greek name Kefalonia) - there are real cities and resorts. Like its neighbors, Kefalonia suffered greatly during the Second world war from the Germans and Italians, and the "transition" of the island from one occupier to another after the capitulation of Italy in 1943 was marked by a massacre in which over 5 thousand Italian troops were killed by the invading German troops. These events are described by Louis de Bernieres in the novel Captain's Corelli Mandoline (Louis de Bernieres, Captain's Corelli Mandoline).

Until the late 1980s, the island was not developed by tourism - partly, apparently, because the adaptation of Kefalonia to the market seemed to be a difficult undertaking. The earthquake of 1953 literally razed all the cities and villages of the island to the ground, and the lost masterpieces of Venetian architecture were perhaps the only elegant touch that enlivened the harsh mountainous landscape. The delay in tourism is explained in a simpler way: they say, the fame of intractable, stubborn proud people, moreover, eccentric, if not foolish, has been firmly entrenched in the Kefalinians.

However, there is something to attract guests: the beaches of Kefalonia are no worse than rivals on other islands of the archipelago, the local (expensive, though) wine - dry white Robola - is also famous. Luckily, heaven has sent down the "Corelli factor" and the island has not yet become too overcrowded and too expensive, although there are trends. The island itself seems to be ready to absorb a huge number of people, and it won’t get crowded anyway, while the majestic nature speaks for itself: steep slopes and slopes reach their maximum expression in Mount Enos (1632 meters above sea level), declared a national park.

The island has the only airport, information about which is given in the article about. bus service not very convenient, but the schedule is maintained, and with transfers it is possible to get to almost anywhere on the island. The main routes connect with Argostolion the main centers of tourism - Sami, Fiskardo, Skala and Poros. The route connecting Sami with the resort of Ayia-Efimiya is also convenient, where many holidaymakers go on trips.

Motorcyclists are advised to be extremely careful: the paths, especially those at a distance from well-worn roads, can be very difficult, although highways and highways along the main routes are now mostly paved. Please note that low power engines often cannot cope with the steepness of the road. The island is connected by ferry service to many island and mainland ports: from Fiskardo, ferries go to Ithaca, from Sami to Ithaca, to Astakos and, from Argostoli and Poros to the mainland, to Kyllini, and from the port of Pessada to. Almost every year in the high season there is a direct ferry service between Sami and one of the Italian ports, usually Brindisi, but this route is operated by only one company.

Greek town of Sami and surroundings

Most ships land in the large and functional port of Sami, built and then rebuilt on the southern edge of the strait separating Kefalonia from Ithaca, roughly where the ancient Sami once stood. In the Homeric era, the capital of the island was in Sami, and Kefalonia itself was part of the maritime kingdom of Ithaca. Today, everything has changed in the power ladder, and vice versa, it is considered a backwater.

Ferries link the city to Patras, many more ferries go to Ithaca, and there is a direct (albeit unpredictable) connection to Sami, so Sami is clearly poised for a boom in the near future. Long sand beach, the surrounding bay is quite nice, and 2 kilometers behind the ancient Sami on the beautiful pebbly beach of Andisamis, you can enjoy refreshing drinks at the Mojito Beach Bar.

There are three large hotels in the city: the friendly Athina Beach is the best of the two at the far end of the beach, in fact, it is already in Karavomylos, and Pericles, which has a vast territory, two swimming pools and sports facilities, is more than 1 kilometer away from the road to Argostoli. The best option mid-range hotels - convenient Kastro on the waterfront. Melissani is on his heels behind the ferry dock. Camping Sami - Karavomilos Beach - 300 shady places, tavern, shop, bar and access to the beach. No doubt, it is much better than its competitors (on the island there are two official sites for lovers of spending the night in the fresh air).

There are few taverns outside the waterfront: the best in the center are Mermaid and Faros, they serve decent meat and vegetarian dishes, including the famous meat pie (local delicacy). Much quieter at Dionysos, where you can enjoy fresh seafood at affordable prices and live music on the weekends. Obviously, a zucchini must bear the name “Captain’s Corelli” (Captain’s Corelli) - he, along with Aqua Marina, makes up a couple of the most favorite evening bars, and you can have breakfast or indulge in ice cream at the “other captain”, while at the Asteria bouzouki club you can have a fun night. Rent a motorbike on the waterfront, at Sami Center, and rent cars from a reliable local company called Island.

Drogarati and Melissani caves on the island of Kefalonia

Another reason to stay in Sami is the proximity of the city to the caves of Drogarati (5 kilometers towards Argostoli) and Melissani (3 kilometers to the north, towards Ayia Efimia). In Drogarati (April-October daily 9:00-20:00) there are impressive stalagmites, and on occasion it serves concert hall: the acoustics are excellent, Maria Callas herself sang in the cave. Melissani (daily 8:00-19:00) is partly flooded with saline waters, which, surprisingly, seep upwards from an underground fault, and this crack runs through the entire island to a point near Argostoli.

There - a place called Katavotres - the sea constantly flows into the underground tunnel, and until the earthquake of 1953 that destroyed everything, the current turned water mills, only not river ones, but sea ones. Luminous paint in the cave marks the water level in the cave - the current and the former, until 1953. The play of light seeping through the collapsed roof of the cave creates bizarre patterns and shadows, and there is always a rare fog in the air, like haze, from water droplets.

The fishing harbor of Ayia Efimia on the island of Kefalonia

The friendly small fishing harbor of Ayia-Efimiya, 9 kilometers north of Sami, although it was chosen by tour operators who bring holidaymakers here on tours, there are no major construction projects and other “development” here and never have been. There are two significant flaws. The first is the beaches, or rather, their absence: the largest, called, in no way in mockery, "paradise", Paradise (the Greek name for paradisos), is a miserable 20 meters of small pebbles, although there are other coves to the south. Second one is bad transport connection(only 2 bus lines daily, to Sami and Fiskardo). But housing is very good, there are two nice hotels - Boulevard Pyllaros, but prices are lower in Moustakis, and Yerasimos Raftopoulos offers apartments.

Paradise Beach Tavern, further up the headland past the harbour, serves reasonably priced island cuisine. Pergola and To Steki Tou Kalofaga also serve dishes that are typical of the island, as well as what is usual for the whole. As expected, the cafe-bar, where the filmmakers and actors whiled away the time during the filming, was renamed Captain's Corelli, it is better to have breakfast in the Strawberry (Strawberry) zaharoplastio. Nightclub Paranoia - 700 meters from the village, in the direction of Fiskardo. And if you are traveling on your own, be aware that between Ayia Efimia and Sami, in the Ayia Paraskevf tavern above the cove of the same name, you will be treated to the famous spaghetti with pickled mussels, and the places around are majestic.

Southeastern part of the island of Kefalonia

Traveling from Sami to the southeast became much easier when the paved highway to Poros was completed and a bus was launched along the Sami-Poros route (2 trips daily). Poros is connected to the Skala resort in the south by another paved road running along the coast.

Poros was once among the first resorts of the island, and its modern appearance indicates that the place knew better days. A few hotels and high-rise buildings with apartments for visitors in Kefalonia - something rare, even unique, a wretched promenade and an unsightly pebble beach do not improve the experience. But from Poros there is a ferry to the Peloponnesian port of Kyllini, which is worth bearing in mind - in case the Sami-Patra route is not suitable.

Actually, the resort is built around two bays: the first, where more tourists, and the current harbor is a short walk behind the cape. Rent a lot of rooms and apartments, there are hotels. It is most advantageous to stay at the cozy Santa Irina Hotel at a crossroads away from the sea, and the neighboring Odysseus Palace often offers good discounts. Of the travel agencies, Poros Travel at the ferry dock also helps with accommodation, and not only sells ferry tickets and rents cars.

Bars and restaurants are mostly concentrated along the main promenade. The Fotis Family tavern has good food and a pleasant environment, and the Mythos bar has internet access. The mentioned road, leaving Poros, describes an arc of 12 kilometers along the coast and comes to Skala at the southern tip of the island. The route is pleasant and there are almost no buildings along the way, not counting the church 3 kilometers before the Rock near the ruins of a Roman temple.

As if in contrast to Poros, the resort of Skala consists of low buildings among large pine trees that literally hang over a good sandy beach. In the 1950s, near the rented rooms called Golden Beach Palace, a Roman villa was excavated (daily 10:00-14:00 and 17:00-20:00, longer in summer; free of charge) and some mosaics. Many adherents of the Rock do not leave the resort even when Poros closes until the next season, so it is difficult to find an overnight stay almost all year round. The owners of Dionysus Rooms also offer Dionysus Rooms studios and apartments in the block south of main street, Etam Travel Service also helps with housing.

Of the hotels, the small, cozy Captain's Hotel is convenient and friendly on an eastward offset parallel to the main street, and the more expensive Tara Beach hotel offers rooms and individual bungalows in a lush garden on the edge of the beach. There are many taverns in Skala: The Old Village and Flamingo offer the usual range of Greek and European dishes in a pleasant environment, coastal Paspalis serves fish and home cooking, Sunrise not only Greek cuisine but they also make pizza. Have a good drink in the Veto cocktail bar or in the seaside Stavento restaurant-bar, and to the most fashionable music.

From the Rock to Ludrata

Some of the best sandy beaches on the island are located near Skala, under the village of Radzakli and around the sprawling resort of Kato Katellos, which already has hotels: the fancy Odyssia and the almost completely German-occupied Galini Resort, which also offers good apartments for four. Rooms and apartments can be found at the local branch of CBR Travel. Of the half-dozen waterfront restaurants and cafes, the Blue Sea tavern is praised for its freshness and good quality fish, while the Cozy Bar is the go-to for a drink. The coast around Kato Katelios is Kefalonia's main breeding ground for loggerheads. Therefore, halts and overnight stays in the open are prohibited here.

The village of Markopulo, in the hinterland of the island, is sometimes claimed to be the birthplace of the multilingual explorer Marco Polo, but today it is better known as the site of the outlandish "serpent rite" performed annually on the Assumption of Our Lady, August 15th. The church in which the ritual is performed stands on the site of an ancient monastery. According to legend, pirates once attacked the monastery, and the nuns began to pray to turn into snakes in order not to be captured. It is believed that their prayers were heard, and the annual "return" of many small and harmless snakes is perceived by the villagers as a good omen, promising good luck.

And since it is unlikely that nature is ready to observe with such accuracy a schedule that was not invented by it, a suspicion arises: do the (individual, of course) village holy fathers keep an inconspicuous nursery snake? It is impossible to approach the shore to the village of Vahata, where rooms are rented and restaurants are open, but it makes little sense to linger here, and turning downhill, after 2 kilometers you will find yourself in the resort of Lourdata: on a 1 kilometer long beach, small pebbles are mixed with imported sand. Adonis and Ramona offer rooms on the outskirts, on the driveway, while the brand new Thomatos Apartments behind the beach also have studios with kitchens.

Vegetarian dishes are prepared at the Diamond Tavern under a plane tree in the tiny village square. Further, on the hill - Dionysus, in which they are fed as it should be in an ordinary tavern. The beach itself is Patritsia if you want to eat good inexpensive fish, and Lorraine’s Magic Hill offers quality food. Cafe Platanos is located outside the village. To get to another nice beach Trapezaki, you need to turn off at Mussata, which is west of Wakhata; it is a very pleasant spit, with the only restaurant at a small pier.

West coast and road to the north of the island of Kefalonia

The road from Argostoli to Fiskardo is the most picturesque in the archipelago. After leaving the city, the road climbs the spurs of Eumorphia, where you can turn inland to visit the modern Museum natural history(daily 9:00-13:00, and on Monday-Saturday another 18:00-20:00; 1.50 €) in Davgata. After passing Agonas, the road continues to climb uphill, clinging to almost sheer cliffs, until it hits the village of Divarata, where some rooms are rented out, for example, there are a couple of restaurants in the Mina studios, and this is the starting point of the path to Myrtos beach. This path leads downhill - 4 kilometers along the road, feasible for a car or motorcycle.

On the beach itself there is only a snack bar, but above and below this institution there is a coast that makes an incredibly strong impression - there is no landscape that would hurt all the senses even more strongly in the entire archipelago: a brilliant strip of amazing white sand with pebbles. Only now there is not enough shade, well, at the height of the season there are a lot of people. After 6 kilometers there will be a turn to Asos, this original village clung to a small isthmus between the island and a huge hill, on top of which are the ruins of an ancient fortification.

Accommodation is in short supply, so it's best to book in advance, for this, contact the friendly Cosi's Inn, the chic Kanakis Apartments, or the more standard rooms at Andreas Rokos on the driveway, all three on the driveway. In addition to a small pebbly beach, Asos has three taverns, two of them - Nefeli and Platanos Grill - under plane trees in a square surrounded by mostly restored mansions, so there are no signs of an earthquake. It's a bit crowded there, but you won't find anything like it in the entire Ionian archipelago.

Located on the northernmost tip of the island, the town of Fiskardo is built on a limestone bed that protects the city from strong tremors. The bay is guarded by two lighthouses, Venetian and Victorian, and those ruins that are visible on the cape, they say, remained from the church of the XII century, which the Norman conqueror Robert Guiscard began to build, and the current name of the town reminds of Giksar. The harbor embankment has remained the same as in the 19th century, only now it is surrounded by luxurious restaurants and chic boutiques.

It also houses the new Museum of Nature and Navigation (summer Monday-Friday 10:00-18:00, Sunday 10:00-14:00; donations), housed in a renovated neoclassical mansion built on a hill outside the village. Volunteers taking care of the museum study the environment, not without valuable results, and can also organize scuba diving. There are two good pebbly beaches nearby: Emblisi about 1 kilometer on the way back from the city and Phokis, about the same distance, but to the south, along the path to the northern cape. Daily ferries link Fiskardo with Lefkada all year round, but with Ithaca only in season.

Being the main resort of the island, Fiskardo is busy until the end of October, so housing is almost inaccessible. The cheapest rooms are in the hospitable Regina’s with its own cafe behind the building, near the car park, as well as in the Sotiria Tselenti agency. At the bakery, 50 meters behind a tiny square. An excellent, if ruinous, option is the beautifully remodeled Archontiko mansion behind and above the harbor mini-mart. A little further from the ferry pier, on the waterfront, is the Pama Travel office, where they also help you find a room or (more expensive) apartment.

There are a lot of restaurants, a lot of good ones, but almost all of them are expensive. On the waterfront, rich seafood at Tassia is recommended (just watch your order - otherwise they will bring the wrong fish and not as much as you wanted) and Captain’s Table: hearty Greek and Kefalonian cuisine. Near the cape behind "Pama Travel" in Panormos there is much more low prices, and it's in a great location, with Lagonderia just around the corner serving delicious oven food and now has a space by the sea. Among the most successful harbor bars are Irida's and Yacht Inn. In the Kastro club on the outskirts of the village, among other things, they dance.

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The largest island of the group of seven Ionian Islands is Kefalonia (Greece). It is located between the islands of Zakynthos and covers an area of about 800 sq. km. highest point- Mount Big Soros (1628 m). The capital of the island is the city of Argostoli. The population of Kefalonia is about 35 thousand. The length of the coastline stretches for 250 km (this can be seen by looking at the island of Kefalonia on the map of Greece). The island is widely known for its great beaches, magnificent nature, ancient architecture, shrines and unique natural caves.

History of the island

The island has been inhabited since the Paleolithic era. The first inhabitants who settled Kefalonia were the Leleg tribes (15th century BC), they worshiped the king of the sea, Poseidon. In the Bronze Age, the ancient Greek peoples Tilev and Tafi lived here.

According to one version, the island of Kefalonia (Greece) got its name in honor of the mythological hero Kefala. Some historians associate the name of the island with the Kefalin family. Homer called the island Sami, but in his time it was still sparsely populated. Since the Classic period, the island has been known by its current name.

In the Middle Ages, the island was part of the Byzantine Empire. Later it was captured by different peoples: Venetians, Turks and Normans. Since 1797, Kefalonia was under the protectorate of Venice, and later the island was occupied by the French. Under the influence of the French revolutionaries, the local population overthrew the feudal system. Subsequently, Kefalonia became part of the so-called state of the 7 Ionian Islands. In 1864, all the Ionian Islands united with Greece.

Tours in Kefalonia, Greece

Since 2013, the island of Kefalonia has become even more accessible for Russian residents thanks to the introduction of weekly charter flights from Moscow and St. Petersburg. It should be noted that complex tours of Kefalonia-Zakynthos are also in great demand. Thus, you can fly to one island, and fly home from another. Impressions, respectively, can be obtained twice as much.

Getting to know the island

At first glance, the island is mountainous and rugged. Nevertheless, like all of Greece, Kefalonia (the photos are simply impressive) does not lose its charm. While moving along the steep serpentine, landscapes of fabulous beauty open up to the eye: the azure sea, harmoniously outlined rocks, as well as green small islands of seaside villages. The landscape picture of the island is complemented by olive and myrtle groves with fluttering leaves, vineyards, original and unlike each other coastal towns. Snow-white yachts and fishing boats moored off the coast add a special touch to Kafalonia.

All the islands of Greece amaze with their extraordinary beauty. Kefalonia, of course, is no exception. This region conquers travelers with its freshest air with the aroma of pines, the crystal smooth surface of the sea. In general, rest in this place is calm and measured.

Capital of Kefalonia

The capital of the island is the city of Argostoli. Just 10 km from this village is international Airport which serves charter flights and flights from Athens. The region is located in a zone of increased seismic activity; in 1953, a devastating earthquake of magnitude 7 on the Richter scale was observed in Argostoli. As a result of the disaster, the city was seriously damaged. It had to be literally rebuilt. Now the capital is seething with life, and at night numerous clubs, bars and discos light their lights. The port of Argostoli has ferry connections to other cities in Greece.

Sami is considered the second port of the island. This is the main gate for ferries from Italy, Astakos, Patras, Lefkada and other places.

resort towns

The main resorts of Kefalonia are Luxuri, Skala, Lassi. The rock, in particular, was most chosen by tourists from the UK. There are about 30 hotels, 3 supermarkets, more than 10 bars and dozens of souvenir shops in the city. Lassi and Luxuri are also famous for their rich nightlife and golden beaches.

The hottest weather in the region is observed in August - about 35 o C. There are beaches here for every taste - from secluded "wild" to very noisy with developed infrastructure.

Better beaches

Myrtos beach (Kefalonia). This beach is considered calling card not only the islands, but all of Greece. This is the most beautiful white pebble-sand beach in the country with a great depth of the sea. In addition, he even enters the top 10 the best beaches planets. Myrtos is well equipped, there are sunbeds with umbrellas, a lifeguard team, bars. He is on west bank Kefalonia between the mountains Kalos Oros and Agia Dinati. From the city of Assos it is only 20 minutes to go to it. However, buses are not allowed into the protected area. Despite its wide popularity and landscapes of incredible beauty, there are usually few tourists here. This is due to the inaccessibility of this place. Myrtos Beach (Kefalonia, Greece) has repeatedly been a springboard for filming. For example, some scenes from the movie "Captain Corelli's Choice" were filmed here.
Xi is a shallow beach with unique red dense sand. It is framed by limestone rocks with healing blue clay.
Kaminia - sandy beach. It is located 34 km from the capital of Kafalonia. Considered one of the longest beaches on the island.
Skala Beach - located on the southern tip of the island in the town of the same name. It has an excellent layout, surrounded by picturesque hills and rocks.
Antisamos is located near the port of Samos. It is considered quite a favorable place for sunbathing and swimming.

More than 20 beaches in the region have their own names, many of them have been awarded " blue flag". In general, Kefalonia (Greece) is a great place to stay from May to mid-October.

Attractions of the island

The resort village of Agia Efimia - favorite place divers and fans of yachting.
Argostoli. Ethnographic and archaeological museum, as well as an arched ancient bridge.
Luxuri. The ruins of ancient Pali and the Ipkovatov Palace with a unique library.
Mounts Rudi and Enos - natural attractions of the island of Kefalonia (Greece). These mountain ranges covered with relic tree species that have a dark green color (the so-called black spruce).
Assos. Here you can visit Venetian fortress dated to the 16th century.
Fiscado is a fishing village with ancient architecture. By the way, she was the only one not affected by the 1953 earthquake.
Drongarati Cave or Dragon House. One of its descents reaches 44 meters and ends in a cave hall with acoustic cancellation. Here you can admire the incredible beauty of stalactites.
Castro. The city was the capital of Kefalonia in the Middle Ages.

Shrines of Kefalonia

Having seen all the above sights on the island, you can continue excursions to Kefalonia to the shrines. There are two monasteries here - St. Andrew Miliapidias and St. Gerasimos. Both of these monasteries are for women.

Saint Gerasimus, who led a hermit life in the caves, is the patron saint of Kefalonia. An ascetic was born in 1506 in the city of Trikala (Peloponnese). After receiving his education, he began to travel throughout Greece, managed to visit Constantinople. On Mount Athos, he began his monastic life in the cave of Kapsala. Later he went to Jerusalem, where he served for 12 years in

Wishing for peace and solitude, the saint travels to the island of Zakif. And in 1555 he moved to Kefalonia, here he lived for five years in the cave of Lassi near Argostoli (at the present time a temple was built over it). Since 1560, he moved to the Omala region, where he carried out the restoration of the chapel and built a convent with a sisterhood. He called it "New Jerusalem".

A cave with a narrow entrance has survived to this day, where the saint lived for about 19 years. Gerasim died in 1579. His relics are in a glass reliquary in the Church of the Dormition. Holy Mother of God. The monastery has three plane trees planted by Gerasim himself, 37 small wells and three springs. The saint is known for being able to get rid of possession.

The monastery of St. Andrew Milapidias was founded in the Byzantine era. In 1264 it was transferred to the Latin Episcopacy. After a hundred years, it falls into decay and is revived only in 1579, when three sisters buy it - Leontia, Benedict and Magdalene. They settle in it, and soon the monastic community grows. In 1639, after a shipwreck, the Greek-Romanian princess Roxana entered the monastery. She made a huge property contribution to the monastery, but most importantly, the princess gave the monastery the relics of St. Apostle Andrew the First-Called from Mount Athos. The monastery also has a museum with rare ancient icons and relics.

Phenomenal phenomenon

A rather unique phenomenon takes place in the village of Markopulo. There, on the day of the Dormition of the Mother of God, an incredible amount creeps on the heads of which there is a small cross. They rush to the church, climb right into its dome, and then crawl to the icon of the Virgin. Amazingly, until the very end of the service, they do not depart from it. The local population reveres snakes as saints. Many consider this phenomenon a good omen.

Kefalonia island, Greece. Hotels

Finally

Millions of tourists from all over the world visit the islands of Greece every year. Kefalonia, on the other hand, attracts the eyes of travelers not only with its stunning nature, but also with the opportunity to engage in various sports. Here you can play tennis, basketball, go fishing or ride horses. Especially gambling guests can try their luck at the casino. Lovers will also fall in love with the resort, because the local beaches are considered the best throughout the Mediterranean.

Kefalonia is an island where miracles happen, at least that's what the locals say. Rather, consider where Kefalonia is located on the map of Greece, and pack your bags.

Greece - amazing country, half consisting of islands, each of them is beautiful and interesting in its own way. One of the most beautiful is the Greek island of Kefalonia (Kefalonia), a paradise for tourists. Here, even the most demanding and sophisticated will find something to their liking.

Location of the island of Kefalonia, how to get there

Kefalonia is one of the largest islands of the Ionian group in the western part of Greece. The island is located in the Ionian Sea, the closest neighbor of Kefalonia is the legendary Ithaca.

A feature of the island are dense pine forests that completely cover the mountains. Therefore, the air in Kefalonia is very clean and healthy, saturated with the aromas of pine needles and the sea. Also, due to the climate, rare plants grow on the island, many of them are listed in the Red Book (Kefalinian fir and violet).

There are only a few on the island major cities, the most significant are Lixouri (almost completely rebuilt after the earthquake) and Sami (a completely new port city). The capital of Kefalonia is the city of Argostoli, which was also badly damaged by the earthquake in 1953.

There are only two ways to get to the island: by air and by sea. There are flights to Kefalonia from Athens airports, and ferries to the island also go from the capital. But the most interesting will be the boat trip.

Kefalonia on the map of Greece

Kefalonia weather

The area of the island of Kefalonia is 786.6 km 2, and the length of the coast is 267 km, it is inhabited by more than 35 thousand people. Like most of the islands of Greece, the relief of Kefalonia is mountainous; Enos is considered the highest mountain.

The climate on the island is typical Mediterranean, with hot dry summer and mild rainy winters. In addition, there are very few people on the island strong winds which makes the stay here more comfortable. In summer, the air temperature can reach more than 35 degrees, and in the sea the water warms up at least 25C.

According to legend, the island got its name in honor of the ancient hero Kefala, who became the king of the island. His sons divided the island among themselves and founded four cities named after their rulers:

themselves,
pronny,
Krani,
Pali.

Cephalus is also considered the ancestor of the legendary Odysseus, king of the island of Ithaca. Many more corners of the island are connected with myths and legends, but this will be discussed in more detail below.

And if you return to reality, then the history of the island of Kefalonia goes back to ancient times: these lands were inhabited in the Paleolithic times. And from the 15th century BC. An ancient Greek tribe called the Lelegs settled on the island, worshiping the god of the seas, Poseidon. Already during the war in Troy, the island could boast of a high level of civilization.

Research by archaeologists confirms that ancient times the island was really divided into 4 regions with main cities. Philip V, the father of Alexander the Great, also tried to conquer Kefalonia, however, unsuccessfully.

But the Romans were able to subjugate the island, and from 187 BC. Kefalonia became part of the Roman Empire. In the Middle Ages, the island passed to the Byzantines.

From time to time it was captured by different peoples: the Venetians, the Normans, the Turks, and the French. During the 2nd World War, it succumbed to the occupation by the Germans and Italians. Now Kefalonia is part of Greece.

Since the island is located in a seismically active zone, it was often subjected to earthquakes. One of them, of great power in 1953, almost completely destroyed several cities of Kefalonia.

Natural attractions of Kefalonia

The nature of the island is truly amazing, thanks to the mountainous landscape, there are many picturesque harbors and bays. But the caves of Kefalonia, Melissani and Drogarati, deserve the greatest admiration.

Melissani is not just a cave, it is an underground lake in the middle of the rock, and the ceiling of the cave is missing. The cave acquired such an unusual shape due to an earthquake that brought down its dome.

Over time, the edges of the cliff were overgrown with grass and trees, reflected along with the sky in the waters of the lake. This gives both the lake and the entire cave an even more fabulous look.

Like all more or less significant places in Greece, this cave is also associated with myth. In ancient times, a nymph named Melissani lived in this place, who was desperately in love with the god of fertility and fun, Pan.

But her love was unrequited, and the nymph, out of grief, threw herself into an underground lake. Be that as it may, but the study of the cave showed that in ancient times this cave was a place of worship for the nymphs and Pan.

The Melissani cave is located 2 km from the town of Sami. The depth of the lake is 14 m, but the water in it is so clean and transparent that the bottom is visible even at such a distance. Further, where the lake ends, the actual cave begins, with stalactites and stalagmites.

Another feature of this beautiful place is that fresh groundwater is mixed with salty sea water in this lake. It is impossible to convey in words all the beauty of the Melissani Cave - you just need to visit it.

Drogarati cave also arose due to frequent earthquakes on the island, and was discovered about 300 years ago. Speleologists were engaged in its research, and only in 1963 it was opened to the public.

The cave is located at a depth of almost 90 m, its dimensions are 45x65 m, and the height of the room is 20 m. It was not possible to establish exactly when this cave was formed, but researchers believe that it was about 100 million years ago. It is also known that Drogarati is connected by passages to other cavities in the rock, but all of them are still filled up and not explored.

Drogarati got its name due to the legend, according to which, a dragon with that name once lived in the cave. Once a month, he attacked human settlements and ate one person at a time. But one day, a brave inhabitant of the island killed the dragon and freed people from bloody tribute. And since then the local population calls the cave "Dragon's Mouth".

This is one of the most beautiful caves throughout Greece, thanks to stalagmites and stalactites of various shapes and sizes. The Drogarati cave has another unique phenomenon - perfect acoustics.

Thanks to these data, it is also called the “Hall of Excellence” or “Music Cave”. Sometimes a symphony orchestra is invited to the cave, which performs various works. Impressions from what he saw and heard are simply unforgettable.

The climate of the island is conducive to passive rest: you want to soak up the sun and a light breeze, and then plunge into the clear waters of the Ionian Sea. And here you can’t do without beaches, fortunately, there are plenty of them in Kefalonia - there are 28 equipped beaches here.

The island can rightfully be proud of their status as "The Best Beaches in the Mediterranean". Here are some of the most beautiful and popular beaches of the island:

This beach ranks first in terms of beauty on the island, and is recognized as one of the five best beaches in the world. Myrtos is located in the west of the island, between the peaks of Kalos Oros and Agia Dinati. The coast is covered with white sand and pebbles, and the sea water is crystal clear even in the deepest places.

The beach is well equipped: umbrellas and sun loungers in large numbers, bars and cafes, rescue teams. Complementing the beauty of Myrtos beach is the grotto located nearby - a wonderful place for photo shoots.

In terms of luxury, this beach can be compared with Myrtos, but in terms of their natural "data" they are very different. Petani is located in a secluded bay at the foot of the mountains, so you have to get here by mountain road but the beach is worth it.

There is no such influx of tourists as on flat beaches. The shore is covered with small pebbles, and the water is of a rich azure color, all this beauty is complemented by the pristine mountains surrounding Petani Beach in a semicircle.

Although the coast is gentle, but close enough to it, a depth of several meters is already reached. In addition to the standard set of "civilization benefits", you can rent scuba diving equipment on this beach.

A unique beach on the island, thanks to the unusual bright orange sand. In addition, along the line of the beach there are rocks made of clay of a bluish tint. The composition of the clay is very beneficial for the skin, so the softened mixture can be used as a full body mask.

Xi Beach is located on the Paliki Peninsula, and is adjacent to at least beautiful beach Megas Lakos.

Alathies

Another interesting beach Kefalonia, its second name is "Salty". And all because of the salt deposits in the rocks surrounding the beach. Also in these rocks there are pools created by nature, the concentration of salt in which is much higher than in the sea, and the water in them warms up more strongly.

So on Alaties you can not only sunbathe, swim in the sea, but also take “salt baths”. This beach is located in the north of the island, not far from the town called Fiskardo.

In addition to the caves and beaches in Kefalonia, there are other attractions that have already been created by the inhabitants of the island.

One of the most significant architectural monuments is the fortress of St. George. The building is located (now it is ruins) at an altitude of 320 meters, 7 km from Argostoli, near the village of Peratata.

The land on which the fortress was built from ancient times was sacred - burials of the Mycenaean era were found here. The construction of the fortress falls on the 12th century - the time of the rule of Byzantium.

It was a well-fortified structure of 16,000 m 2 , having a rectangular shape. Time and frequent earthquakes on the island almost completely destroyed this monumental structure.

In the west of Kefalonia, there is an ancient Venetian castle of the 16th century, inside which the village of Asos still exists. The decision to build a castle on this site was dictated by nature itself - a piece of land surrounded by steep rocky shores.

The castle was surrounded by walls, the total length of which is more than 2 km. For a long time it was an excellent protection for residents from various intrusions. Now both the castle and the walls are badly damaged.

This island is not as popular with tourists as Cyprus or Santorini, but it is definitely a wonderful holiday resort. And those who visit it will be satisfied with both the nature of Kefalonia and the hospitality local residents, and service in hotels and on the beaches.

Kefalonia hotels

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