Holidays for the New Year in Abkhazia: reviews of tourists. Where in Abkhazia to celebrate the New Year? Sukhum new year

Sukhum, city

Sukhum, city

Sukhum– main city Abkhazia, which, to the envy of many capitals, is also a legendary seaside climatic resort. Due to the fact that the city is spoiled by the heat of the sun, and the mountain ranges covered with forest canopy shield it from cold winds, summer on the shores of the Sukhumi Bay lasts from May to October. Light breezes and fragrant tropical parks endow the air of Sukhum with healing properties, and the valley of the river Besletka running through the city is rich mineral springs.

Rest in Sukhum will be remembered by the time spent on the spacious pebble and sandy beaches, walks along the embankment and park alleys lined with rows of palms, eucalyptus, cypresses and pines, trips to shrines and ancient fortresses, fragrant Abkhazian dishes and the hospitality of traditional Abkhazian apatsk restaurants.

Geographical position

Sukhum is the capital of the Republic of Abkhazia and a well-known climatic resort located in the southern part of the Black Sea coast of the country. About 110 km separate the city from the Russian-Abkhazian border.

Sukhum lies on the coast of its own bay, a bend of sand and pebble beaches stretching from Cape Krasny Mayak to the bed of the Kodor River. Ridge from the east Caucasus mountains reliably protects the city from the penetration of cold winds, thanks to which the holiday season here is the longest in Abkhazia. Northern and southern borders The resort is dominated by the Gumista and Kyalasur rivers. Historical Center the city covers the coastal plain, only the streets of modern regions climb the slopes of the surrounding mountains.

Sukhum looks like a big exotic garden full of facades historical buildings. The streets of the resort are decorated with cypresses, eucalyptus, palm trees, magnolias and oleanders. Bamboo, Caucasian linden and strawberry grow in Sukhumi parks, and the gentle slopes of the mountains are covered with broad-leaved forests.

Climate

The climate of Sukhum is humid, subtropical. Due to the fact that the city faces south and is limited by a mountain range, the temperature here is higher than in Gagra or other resorts of the republic.

Winter in Sukhum is warm and short. The cold season lasts from late December to February. Medium daily temperatures the coldest month, February, is 7-9 °C.

Spring is early and swift, sunny weather sets in early March. April is the time for flowering.

Summer in Sukhum is hot, humid and long - from the last ten days of May to September-early October. The daily temperature of the hottest month, August, is 26°C. The heat is somewhat moderated by sea breezes.

The average annual rainfall in Sukhum is 1700 mm. The largest number of them falls on the period from September to January.

The average air humidity is 72%.

The number of hours of sunshine is 2238 per year. Their maximum is in the summer months.

The swimming season in Sukhum lasts from late May to October. The water temperature during this period fluctuates between 20-26 °C.

Traditionally best time to rest on Black Sea coast Abkhazia is September. At this time, daytime temperatures are more comfortable, and the water temperature in the sea is kept at around 25 ° C.

Connection

Cellular communication services in Sukhum, as in other cities of Abkhazia, are offered by mobile operators A-Mobile and Aquaphone. SIM cards of these operators can be purchased on the way - at the airport or on railway station, as well as in communication salons directly at the resort.

Points are equipped in hotels, guest houses, sanatoriums wireless access in Internet. Wi-Fi hotspots are also available in some cafes and restaurants.

The telephone code of Sukhum is 84022.
When calling from Russia, dial 8-84022-subscriber's number.

Population

According to a 2014 estimate, the population of Sukhum is 63,000 people. Abkhazians, Russians, Armenians, Georgians, Greeks and Ukrainians live in the capital of the republic.

resort areas

Sukhum- the capital of the Republic of Abkhazia, a city with a 2500-year history and a famous climatic and balneological resort. In Sukhum, the curative factors of local nature were most pronounced - there are arrays of subtropical flora and mineral springs. The infrastructure of the city is the envy of the rest of the Abkhazian resorts - in Sukhum there is a network of boarding houses, modern resort hotels and tourist bases, focused on different types of recreation and offering different levels of comfort. The beaches of Sukhum are the most comfortable in Abkhazia, and a wide embankment stretches along the coastline. As befits the capital, the city is a cultural center - the Drama Theater and State Museum, parks, boulevards and gardens are equipped for walking.

Kyndyg- a small village located 20 km south of Sukhum. The village is known as a place rich in mineral springs. High-thermal hydrogen sulfide waters come to the surface in the village. There is a swimming pool at the springs, and a boarding house operates in Kyndyg itself.

Transport component

Air transport. Closest to Sukhum international airport is the airport of Adler, connected by direct flights with Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Kazan, Tashkent and Yerevan. The airport is located 120 km from Pitsunda. You can overcome this distance by using the services of a taxi or transfer. There are also buses running directly from the airport to the Russian-Abkhazian border. fixed-route taxis, there are fixed-route taxis near the border that go to the main resorts of Abkhazia, including Sukhum. Travel time to the border is about 20 minutes, from the border to Sukhum - 1.5-2 hours.

In addition, the Adler-Sukhum electric train runs once a day. Travel time is 5 hours.

Railway transport. Sukhum is the main railway junction of the country. The passenger station of the Abkhazian capital accepts trains from Moscow and St. Petersburg. Suburban electric trains connect Sukhum with Gudauta, New Athos, Gagra and other resorts.

Motor transport. Sukhum is the center of intercity bus service in Abkhazia. Passenger buses and minibuses depart from the station square. There are regular bus services to all resorts in the country. The fare depends on the destination, but in general does not exceed 100 rubles. Here, at the station square, minibuses stop, following to neighboring resorts.

Urban ground transport Sukhumi - buses, trolleybuses and fixed-route taxis. The bus network is poorly developed, the trolleybus network is represented by only three routes, so the most popular minibuses plying all over the city. The largest and most modern taxi fleets are based in Sukhum. In places of mass congestion of tourists, near the station square, official and unofficial taxi drivers are on duty.

Tourism

Main tourist destinations in Sukhum are beach holiday, Spa treatment and excursion tourism.

beach holiday. The beaches of Sukhum are mostly pebbly, although there are also sandy areas. From North coastline The resort is opened by the beaches of Gumista and Cape Krasny Mayak - the beaches are long pebbly, without infrastructure and almost wild. In the central part of the city, at the base of the cape, there is the City Beach of Sukhum. The beach, 50 m wide and over 2 km long, has all the necessary infrastructure - from showers and changing rooms, rental of umbrellas and sun loungers to all kinds of water activities and attractions. The beach is divided into sections by breakwaters. Behind the beach stretches the Dioscuri promenade with cafes, restaurants and recreation areas.

The beach of the sanatorium "Sukhum" is popular among holidaymakers. There are toilets, changing rooms, awnings and deck chairs, rental of jet skis, a volleyball court. The beach itself is pebbly with patches of sand, the length beach area over 2.5 km. The beach is paid - you will have to pay about 30 rubles for the entrance.

To the south of the beach "Sukhum" is a sandy stretch of coast, known as the beach "Sinop". Soft golden sand interspersed with very narrow strips of pebbles. The beach is very spacious - up to 80 m wide. There are showers, changing rooms, toilets, rental of sun loungers and umbrellas. In summer there are water attractions. "Sinop" is one of the most popular and crowded beaches of Sukhum. To the south is a medical beach. The strip of sand at the very edge of the Black Sea is replaced by small pebbles. The beach is spacious - up to 50 m wide. There are several cafes on the beach.

The chain of Sukhumi beaches closes the beach near the Kyalasur River, in the suburbs of the Abkhazian capital. The beach is pebbly, 20-30 m wide, there is practically no infrastructure. The main advantage of this beach is that it is not crowded; connoisseurs of secluded relaxation go to Kyalasur.

Wellness vacation. The Abkhazian capital has powerful healing factors. In the valley of the river Besletka, which runs through the territory of the resort town, there are sources of mineral waters. To date, 7 wells have been drilled with mineral waters of various types, including thermal nitrogen, sodium chloride, sulfide, sodium chloride and calcium. The waters of Besletka are used in the treatment of diseases of the digestive system, the cardiovascular system, and the musculoskeletal system. In addition, vast arrays of subtropical flora and sea breezes saturate the air with medicinal plant phytoncides, salts and microelements, creating favorable conditions for climatotherapy.

In Soviet times, a system of sanatorium treatment was created in Sukhum, represented by a developed network of sanatoriums and general resort centers. Today, health programs using methods of spa therapy are implemented on the basis of the Scientific Research Center for Balneology named after. Ahmad Kujba. A number of wellness services are offered by some boarding houses and resort hotels.

The hydrogen sulfide springs in the village of Kyndyg are especially famous. On thermal waters baths are equipped, where under open sky you can take therapeutic baths. Wells-gutters were removed from the sources, under which sun loungers were installed, mineral water flows down from the gutters onto the visitors of the bath, carrying out a kind of hydromassage.

Excursion tourism. Sukhum has a considerable number of attractions. There are routes of bus and walking tours around the city, travel agencies offer trips to the sights of Gagra, New Athos, Gudauta, to Lake Ritsa and other natural, cultural and historical monuments Abkhazia.

Leisure. In Sukhum, developed and popular leisure and sports. Tourists are offered horseback riding, rafting on the Bzyb River, cycling, jeeping tours, boat trips, fishing.

Important Phones

Phones emergency services in Sukhum:

• Fire Department - 01;
• Police - 02;
• Ambulance - 03.

In the event of a security threat, you can also contact the republican duty unit of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Abkhazia in the city of Sukhum:

• (840) 226-41-41
• (840) 226-14-38

Attractions

Sukhum has a huge historical heritage- millennia of history have survived to this day in the form of ancient ruins and medieval fortresses, ancient temples and mansions.

One of the symbols of the city is the Sukhumi lighthouse, leading its history from the end of the 19th century. An iron giant rises 37 meters above the city, inside the lighthouse a twisted staircase ascends in a spiral, and from its top a panorama of Sukhum and New Athos opens. Another calling card city ​​is the Sukhumi fortress. The ruins of the ancient citadel are located in the center of the resort, near the Diskurov embankment. The fortress, built by the Hellenes in the 2nd century, and later rebuilt by the Ottoman Turks, has survived to this day in the form of fragments of walls made of large pebbles and bricks. Visitors to the Sukhumi Fortress reserve can see the skeletons of buildings and the arched gate opening.

The flourishing of the Abkhazian kingdom is witnessed by the Bagrati Castle, located on the top of the mountain of the same name. A powerful and fortified building actually served as a fort. Tourists can see the walls of the "castle", the thickness of which in some places reaches 1.8 m, an underground passage leading to a stream. On the territory of the fortress, ancient pithoi, coins and jewelry were found, which can be seen in the collection of the local history museum.

The title of the most romantic and beautiful place in Sukhum carries the Besletsky bridge. A stone arc, overgrown with moss and ivy-covered, the bridge is thrown across the bed of the Besletka River. The romantic halo of this place attracts lovers and amateur photographers.

Near the Botanical Garden, on the slope of Mount Trapeze, there is a monkey nursery, also known as NIIEPiT. Monkeys were brought to Sukhum in the 1920s for scientific experiments. Today, guests of the Abkhazian capital have the opportunity to visit the nursery. The entrance to the nursery is preceded by a wide stone staircase, on the upper platform of which there is a monument to the employees who died during the Second World War. Next are the buildings of the institute, the monkey house and a small museum hall, open enclosures in which macaques, monkeys, hamadryas and baboons live. Monkeys are not afraid of people and gladly accept treats from the hands of visitors. The center of the enclosure is occupied by a monument to a monkey, made in the form of a peacefully seated baboon.

Sukhum is not deprived of religious shrines. 15 km from the city in the upper reaches of the Gumista River there is a whole complex of places revered by Christians - the church of St. John Chrysostom built on the foundation of a medieval church, the ruins of an ancient convent, the source of the Holy Martyr Basilisk, endowed with healing power according to legend.

Leisure at the resort

Restaurants. Guests of Sukhum are presented with a wide choice of restaurants - from classic restaurants to traditional Abkhaz apatsks. In addition, there are dozens of cafes, coffee houses, bars and canteens in the city. Most establishments prefer dishes of Caucasian, Russian and European cuisines.

In the center of the city, near the Makhadzhirs embankment, there is the Nartaa restaurant, which has been attracting tourists for many years. The open-air establishment is decorated in the form of a large Abkhaz courtyard - tables are set on the veranda, there are also separate gazebo houses. At Nartaa, guests are served hominy, suluguni smoked cheese, khachapuri “boats”, meat cooked on charcoal, Abkhazian wine or Turkish coffee complements the meal.

Author's, European and national cuisines are presented in the menu of the "Dem" restaurant. Only the embankment of the Mahadzhirs, a row of cypresses and a balustrade separate the establishment from the Black Sea. Behind the facade of the building, stylized as an old stone house, lies an originally designed hall and bar. In "Dem" you can try khashlama from beef, quail cooked in a tandoor, young cheese with mint and spices, as well as julienne, escalope and Caesar salad, well known to every European.

In the southern part of Sukhum, directly on the beach, there is a two-level restaurant "Aitar". Panoramic windows offer a view of the azure expanse of the sea, flooding the classically decorated hall of the restaurant with light. In summer, guests of "Aitar" take tables on the veranda - especially many visitors come in the evening to meet the sunset with a glass of wine.

It is impossible to relax in Sukhumi and never visit apatskhe - a restaurant of national cuisine, stylized as a traditional Abkhaz dwelling. Among such establishments, the most famous are the Anasyp and Assir restaurants, located in the suburbs of Sukhum, in a narrow, moss-covered river valley.

Parks. Sukhum is the owner of a large number of parks, squares, green walking areas, boulevards and gardens. Wealth flora Abkhazia is represented in the Botanical Garden of the city. Visitors to the arboretum can see eucalyptus, lotuses, cotton, walk along the bamboo alley, hide in the shade of giant sequoias. One of the most interesting exhibits botanical garden is a 300-year-old Caucasian linden, which grew here even before the foundation of the arboretum.

IN central area The city has a whole network of small parks and squares. Wide walking alleys, framed by palms and pines, converge at the Memorial Park of Glory. Nearby are the City Park, Sukhum Park and somewhat neglected, but no less picturesque, Freedom Square Park.

A green boulevard leads from the center of the resort to the embankment, gradually turning into a palm alley. Favorite place for walks of townspeople and holidaymakers is the Embankment. I.A. Square encloses the wide Dioscuri Embankment with a green wall. Cogonia, in the shadow of which there are small coffee shops and cafes.

Theaters and cinemas. The main drama theater of the republic, the Abkhaz State Theater named after S. Chanba, is located in Sukhum. The theater building is made in the Moorish style, and the theater square is decorated with a fountain with mythical griffins. On the stage of the theater there are performances based on the works of Abkhaz authors and classics of world drama. The seats in the auditorium are radio-equipped - the performances are translated into Russian.

Another Cultural Center Sukhum - Abkhaz State Philharmonic. Symphony and chamber orchestras, opera and pop performers perform on the stage of the Philharmonic.

Museums. There is a local history museum in Sukhum, whose collection includes archaeological finds, paleontological and ethnographic exhibits.

Next to Freedom Square is Literary Museum one of the apologists of Abkhazian literature, Dmitry Iosifovich Gulia. As part of a tour of the museum, visitors can see the writer's office, personal items, photographs, publications and manuscripts.

Art lovers can visit the Art Gallery. More than 3,000 works are presented in the gallery funds, retrospective and thematic exhibitions are regularly held.

Entertainment and shopping centers. There are many small shopping complexes in Sukhum, usually combining grocery stores, clothing stores, electronics stores, cafes, and mobile phone stores.

Evening entertainment programs are held in the halls of restaurants and cafes. Night clubs host discos, parties, karaoke contests and show programs. The program of entertainment facilities is especially rich in the warm season. In addition, billiard and bowling clubs are at the service of tourists.

Poster

Sukhum is a venue for cultural and sporting events of various levels. Every year, the Abkhazian capital hosts the Children's Festival of Ethnic Music, the International Festival-Competition "Carnival of Talents", chess tournaments as part of the Abkhazia Open championship.

One of the most striking cultural events in Sukhum is the Festival of documentary films and television author's programs "Kunaki". The festival program includes concerts, film screenings and an awards ceremony.